2 * linux/arch/ppc64/kernel/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
12 * and Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
16 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of hardware exceptions
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/user.h>
28 #include <linux/a.out.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/module.h>
32 #include <linux/delay.h>
33 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
37 #include <asm/system.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
42 #include <asm/systemcfg.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUGGER
47 int (*__debugger)(struct pt_regs *regs);
48 int (*__debugger_ipi)(struct pt_regs *regs);
49 int (*__debugger_bpt)(struct pt_regs *regs);
50 int (*__debugger_sstep)(struct pt_regs *regs);
51 int (*__debugger_iabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
52 int (*__debugger_dabr_match)(struct pt_regs *regs);
53 int (*__debugger_fault_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger);
56 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_ipi);
57 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_bpt);
58 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_sstep);
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_iabr_match);
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_dabr_match);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__debugger_fault_handler);
64 struct notifier_block *ppc64_die_chain;
65 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_notifier_lock);
67 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
72 spin_lock_irqsave(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
73 err = notifier_chain_register(&ppc64_die_chain, nb);
74 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_notifier_lock, flags);
79 * Trap & Exception support
82 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
84 int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
86 static int die_counter;
93 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
95 printk("Oops: %s, sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
101 printk("SMP NR_CPUS=%d ", NR_CPUS);
104 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
105 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC ");
112 switch(systemcfg->platform) {
113 case PLATFORM_PSERIES:
117 case PLATFORM_PSERIES_LPAR:
118 printk("PSERIES LPAR ");
121 case PLATFORM_ISERIES_LPAR:
122 printk("ISERIES LPAR ");
125 case PLATFORM_POWERMAC:
139 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
142 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
145 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
147 panic("Fatal exception");
154 void _exception(int signr, struct pt_regs *regs, int code, unsigned long addr)
158 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
159 if (die("Exception in kernel mode", regs, signr))
163 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
164 info.si_signo = signr;
166 info.si_addr = (void __user *) addr;
167 force_sig_info(signr, &info, current);
170 void system_reset_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
172 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
173 if (ppc_md.system_reset_exception)
174 ppc_md.system_reset_exception(regs);
176 die("System Reset", regs, 0);
178 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
179 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
180 panic("Unrecoverable System Reset");
182 /* What should we do here? We could issue a shutdown or hard reset. */
185 void machine_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
189 /* See if any machine dependent calls */
190 if (ppc_md.machine_check_exception)
191 recover = ppc_md.machine_check_exception(regs);
196 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
198 die("Machine check", regs, 0);
200 /* Must die if the interrupt is not recoverable */
201 if (!(regs->msr & MSR_RI))
202 panic("Unrecoverable Machine check");
205 void unknown_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
207 printk("Bad trap at PC: %lx, SR: %lx, vector=%lx\n",
208 regs->nip, regs->msr, regs->trap);
210 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, 0, 0);
213 void instruction_breakpoint_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
215 if (notify_die(DIE_IABR_MATCH, "iabr_match", regs, 5,
216 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
218 if (debugger_iabr_match(regs))
220 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
223 void single_step_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
225 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE; /* Turn off 'trace' bit */
227 if (notify_die(DIE_SSTEP, "single_step", regs, 5,
228 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
230 if (debugger_sstep(regs))
233 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_TRACE, regs->nip);
237 * After we have successfully emulated an instruction, we have to
238 * check if the instruction was being single-stepped, and if so,
239 * pretend we got a single-step exception. This was pointed out
240 * by Kumar Gala. -- paulus
242 static inline void emulate_single_step(struct pt_regs *regs)
244 if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
245 single_step_exception(regs);
248 static void parse_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs)
253 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
255 fpscr = current->thread.fpscr;
257 /* Invalid operation */
258 if ((fpscr & FPSCR_VE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_VX))
262 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_OE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_OX))
266 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_UE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_UX))
270 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_ZE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_ZX))
274 else if ((fpscr & FPSCR_XE) && (fpscr & FPSCR_XX))
277 _exception(SIGFPE, regs, code, regs->nip);
281 * Illegal instruction emulation support. Return non-zero if we can't
282 * emulate, or -EFAULT if the associated memory access caused an access
283 * fault. Return zero on success.
286 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR 0x7c1f42a6
287 #define INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK 0xfc1fffff
289 #define INST_DCBA 0x7c0005ec
290 #define INST_DCBA_MASK 0x7c0007fe
292 #define INST_MCRXR 0x7c000400
293 #define INST_MCRXR_MASK 0x7c0007fe
295 static int emulate_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
297 unsigned int instword;
299 if (!user_mode(regs))
302 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
304 if (get_user(instword, (unsigned int __user *)(regs->nip)))
307 /* Emulate the mfspr rD, PVR. */
308 if ((instword & INST_MFSPR_PVR_MASK) == INST_MFSPR_PVR) {
311 rd = (instword >> 21) & 0x1f;
312 regs->gpr[rd] = mfspr(SPRN_PVR);
316 /* Emulating the dcba insn is just a no-op. */
317 if ((instword & INST_DCBA_MASK) == INST_DCBA) {
322 "process %d (%s) uses obsolete 'dcba' insn\n",
323 current->pid, current->comm);
329 /* Emulate the mcrxr insn. */
330 if ((instword & INST_MCRXR_MASK) == INST_MCRXR) {
336 "process %d (%s) uses obsolete 'mcrxr' insn\n",
337 current->pid, current->comm);
341 shift = (instword >> 21) & 0x1c;
342 regs->ccr &= ~(0xf0000000 >> shift);
343 regs->ccr |= (regs->xer & 0xf0000000) >> shift;
344 regs->xer &= ~0xf0000000;
352 * Look through the list of trap instructions that are used for BUG(),
353 * BUG_ON() and WARN_ON() and see if we hit one. At this point we know
354 * that the exception was caused by a trap instruction of some kind.
355 * Returns 1 if we should continue (i.e. it was a WARN_ON) or 0
358 extern struct bug_entry __start___bug_table[], __stop___bug_table[];
360 #ifndef CONFIG_MODULES
361 #define module_find_bug(x) NULL
364 struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr)
366 struct bug_entry *bug;
368 for (bug = __start___bug_table; bug < __stop___bug_table; ++bug)
369 if (bugaddr == bug->bug_addr)
371 return module_find_bug(bugaddr);
375 check_bug_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
377 struct bug_entry *bug;
380 if (regs->msr & MSR_PR)
381 return 0; /* not in kernel */
382 addr = regs->nip; /* address of trap instruction */
383 if (addr < PAGE_OFFSET)
385 bug = find_bug(regs->nip);
388 if (bug->line & BUG_WARNING_TRAP) {
389 /* this is a WARN_ON rather than BUG/BUG_ON */
390 printk(KERN_ERR "Badness in %s at %s:%d\n",
391 bug->function, bug->file,
392 (unsigned int)bug->line & ~BUG_WARNING_TRAP);
393 show_stack(current, (void *)regs->gpr[1]);
396 printk(KERN_CRIT "kernel BUG in %s at %s:%d!\n",
397 bug->function, bug->file, (unsigned int)bug->line);
401 void program_check_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
403 if (debugger_fault_handler(regs))
406 if (regs->msr & 0x100000) {
407 /* IEEE FP exception */
409 } else if (regs->msr & 0x20000) {
412 if (notify_die(DIE_BPT, "breakpoint", regs, 5,
413 5, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
415 if (debugger_bpt(regs))
418 if (check_bug_trap(regs)) {
422 _exception(SIGTRAP, regs, TRAP_BRKPT, regs->nip);
425 /* Privileged or illegal instruction; try to emulate it. */
426 switch (emulate_instruction(regs)) {
429 emulate_single_step(regs);
433 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->nip);
437 if (regs->msr & 0x40000)
439 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_PRVOPC, regs->nip);
442 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
448 void kernel_fp_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
450 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception "
451 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
452 die("Unrecoverable FP Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
455 void altivec_unavailable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
457 if (user_mode(regs)) {
458 /* A user program has executed an altivec instruction,
459 but this kernel doesn't support altivec. */
460 _exception(SIGILL, regs, ILL_ILLOPC, regs->nip);
463 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception "
464 "%lx at %lx\n", regs->trap, regs->nip);
465 die("Unrecoverable VMX/Altivec Unavailable Exception", regs, SIGABRT);
468 extern perf_irq_t perf_irq;
470 void performance_monitor_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
475 void alignment_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
479 fixed = fix_alignment(regs);
482 regs->nip += 4; /* skip over emulated instruction */
483 emulate_single_step(regs);
487 /* Operand address was bad */
488 if (fixed == -EFAULT) {
489 if (user_mode(regs)) {
490 _exception(SIGSEGV, regs, SEGV_MAPERR, regs->dar);
492 /* Search exception table */
493 bad_page_fault(regs, regs->dar, SIGSEGV);
499 _exception(SIGBUS, regs, BUS_ADRALN, regs->nip);
502 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
503 void altivec_assist_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
508 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
509 printk(KERN_EMERG "VMX/Altivec assist exception in kernel mode"
510 " at %lx\n", regs->nip);
511 die("Kernel VMX/Altivec assist exception", regs, SIGILL);
514 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
516 err = emulate_altivec(regs);
518 regs->nip += 4; /* skip emulated instruction */
519 emulate_single_step(regs);
523 if (err == -EFAULT) {
524 /* got an error reading the instruction */
525 info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
527 info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
528 info.si_addr = (void __user *) regs->nip;
529 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
531 /* didn't recognize the instruction */
532 /* XXX quick hack for now: set the non-Java bit in the VSCR */
533 if (printk_ratelimit())
534 printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized altivec instruction "
535 "in %s at %lx\n", current->comm, regs->nip);
536 current->thread.vscr.u[3] |= 0x10000;
539 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
542 * We enter here if we get an unrecoverable exception, that is, one
543 * that happened at a point where the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
544 * in the MSR is 0. This indicates that SRR0/1 are live, and that
545 * we therefore lost state by taking this exception.
547 void unrecoverable_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
549 printk(KERN_EMERG "Unrecoverable exception %lx at %lx\n",
550 regs->trap, regs->nip);
551 die("Unrecoverable exception", regs, SIGABRT);
555 * We enter here if we discover during exception entry that we are
556 * running in supervisor mode with a userspace value in the stack pointer.
558 void kernel_bad_stack(struct pt_regs *regs)
560 printk(KERN_EMERG "Bad kernel stack pointer %lx at %lx\n",
561 regs->gpr[1], regs->nip);
562 die("Bad kernel stack pointer", regs, SIGABRT);
565 void __init trap_init(void)