1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/sched.h>
3 #include <linux/ctype.h>
6 #include <linux/suspend.h>
7 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
8 #include <linux/security.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/genhd.h>
11 #include <linux/mount.h>
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
19 #include "do_mounts.h"
21 extern int get_filesystem_list(char * buf);
23 int __initdata rd_doload; /* 1 = load RAM disk, 0 = don't load */
25 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;
26 char * __initdata root_device_name;
27 static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];
28 static int __initdata root_wait;
32 static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str)
34 rd_doload = simple_strtol(str,NULL,0) & 3;
37 __setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk);
39 static int __init readonly(char *str)
43 root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;
47 static int __init readwrite(char *str)
51 root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;
55 __setup("ro", readonly);
56 __setup("rw", readwrite);
58 static dev_t try_name(char *name, int part)
67 unsigned int maj, min;
69 /* read device number from .../dev */
71 sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/dev", name);
72 fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
75 len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
77 if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
80 if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
82 * Try the %u:%u format -- see print_dev_t()
84 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
85 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
89 * Nope. Try old-style "0321"
91 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 16));
96 /* if it's there and we are not looking for a partition - that's it */
100 /* otherwise read range from .../range */
101 sprintf(path, "/sys/block/%s/range", name);
102 fd = sys_open(path, 0, 0);
105 len = sys_read(fd, buf, 32);
107 if (len <= 0 || len == 32 || buf[len - 1] != '\n')
110 range = simple_strtoul(buf, &s, 10);
114 /* if partition is within range - we got it */
122 * Convert a name into device number. We accept the following variants:
124 * 1) device number in hexadecimal represents itself
125 * 2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff)
126 * 3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk
127 * 4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number
128 * of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number
129 * 5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is
130 * used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit.
132 * If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return 0.
133 * Sysfs is used to check if something is a disk name - it has
134 * all known disks under bus/block/devices. If the disk name
135 * contains slashes, name of sysfs node has them replaced with
136 * bangs. try_name() does the actual checks, assuming that sysfs
137 * is mounted on rootfs /sys.
140 dev_t name_to_dev_t(char *name)
148 int mkdir_err = sys_mkdir("/sys", 0700);
149 if (sys_mount("sysfs", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL) < 0)
153 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
156 if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) == 2) {
157 res = MKDEV(maj, min);
158 if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
161 res = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));
169 if (strcmp(name, "nfs") == 0)
172 if (strcmp(name, "ram") == 0)
175 if (strlen(name) > 31)
181 res = try_name(s, 0);
185 while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))
187 if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')
189 part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);
191 res = try_name(s, part);
195 if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')
198 res = try_name(s, part);
201 sys_umount("/sys", 0);
212 static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line)
214 strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));
218 __setup("root=", root_dev_setup);
220 static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str)
228 __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup);
230 static char * __initdata root_mount_data;
231 static int __init root_data_setup(char *str)
233 root_mount_data = str;
237 static char * __initdata root_fs_names;
238 static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str)
244 static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;
245 static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str)
247 root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);
251 __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);
252 __setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);
253 __setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup);
255 static void __init get_fs_names(char *page)
260 strcpy(page, root_fs_names);
266 int len = get_filesystem_list(page);
270 for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {
271 next = strchr(++p, '\n');
274 while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')
282 static int __init do_mount_root(char *name, char *fs, int flags, void *data)
284 int err = sys_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data);
289 ROOT_DEV = current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_dev;
290 printk("VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s.\n",
291 current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_type->name,
292 current->fs->pwdmnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ?
297 void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags)
299 char *fs_names = __getname();
302 char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
304 const char *b = name;
307 get_fs_names(fs_names);
309 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {
310 int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);
321 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open
322 * and bad superblock on root device.
323 * and give them a list of the available devices
326 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
328 printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s\n",
329 root_device_name, b);
330 printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n");
332 printk_all_partitions();
333 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
336 printk("List of all partitions:\n");
337 printk_all_partitions();
338 printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");
339 for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)
343 __bdevname(ROOT_DEV, b);
345 panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);
350 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
351 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void)
353 void *data = nfs_root_data();
355 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
357 do_mount_root("/dev/root", "nfs", root_mountflags, data) == 0)
363 #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM) || defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD)
364 void __init change_floppy(char *fmt, ...)
366 struct termios termios;
372 vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
374 fd = sys_open("/dev/root", O_RDWR | O_NDELAY, 0);
376 sys_ioctl(fd, FDEJECT, 0);
379 printk(KERN_NOTICE "VFS: Insert %s and press ENTER\n", buf);
380 fd = sys_open("/dev/console", O_RDWR, 0);
382 sys_ioctl(fd, TCGETS, (long)&termios);
383 termios.c_lflag &= ~ICANON;
384 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
386 termios.c_lflag |= ICANON;
387 sys_ioctl(fd, TCSETSF, (long)&termios);
393 void __init mount_root(void)
395 #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS
396 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == UNNAMED_MAJOR) {
397 if (mount_nfs_root())
400 printk(KERN_ERR "VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.\n");
404 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_FD
405 if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR) {
406 /* rd_doload is 2 for a dual initrd/ramload setup */
408 if (rd_load_disk(1)) {
409 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM1;
410 root_device_name = NULL;
413 change_floppy("root floppy");
417 create_dev("/dev/root", ROOT_DEV);
418 mount_block_root("/dev/root", root_mountflags);
423 * Prepare the namespace - decide what/where to mount, load ramdisks, etc.
425 void __init prepare_namespace(void)
430 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting %dsec before mounting root device...\n",
435 /* wait for the known devices to complete their probing */
436 while (driver_probe_done() != 0)
441 if (saved_root_name[0]) {
442 root_device_name = saved_root_name;
443 if (!strncmp(root_device_name, "mtd", 3)) {
444 mount_block_root(root_device_name, root_mountflags);
447 ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(root_device_name);
448 if (strncmp(root_device_name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
449 root_device_name += 5;
455 /* wait for any asynchronous scanning to complete */
456 if ((ROOT_DEV == 0) && root_wait) {
457 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for root device %s...\n",
459 while (driver_probe_done() != 0 ||
460 (ROOT_DEV = name_to_dev_t(saved_root_name)) == 0)
464 is_floppy = MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR;
466 if (is_floppy && rd_doload && rd_load_disk(0))
467 ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
471 sys_mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
473 security_sb_post_mountroot();