2 * include/asm-x86_64/processor.h
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
7 #ifndef __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H
8 #define __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H
10 #include <asm/segment.h>
12 #include <asm/types.h>
13 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
14 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
15 #include <linux/config.h>
16 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <asm/current.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/mmsegment.h>
21 #include <asm/percpu.h>
22 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #define TF_MASK 0x00000100
25 #define IF_MASK 0x00000200
26 #define IOPL_MASK 0x00003000
27 #define NT_MASK 0x00004000
28 #define VM_MASK 0x00020000
29 #define AC_MASK 0x00040000
30 #define VIF_MASK 0x00080000 /* virtual interrupt flag */
31 #define VIP_MASK 0x00100000 /* virtual interrupt pending */
32 #define ID_MASK 0x00200000
34 #define desc_empty(desc) \
35 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
37 #define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
38 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
41 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
42 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
44 #define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; asm volatile("leaq 1f(%%rip),%0\n1:":"=r"(pc)); pc; })
47 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
55 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
56 __u32 x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
57 char x86_vendor_id[16];
58 char x86_model_id[64];
59 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB */
61 int x86_cache_alignment;
62 int x86_tlbsize; /* number of 4K pages in DTLB/ITLB combined(in pages)*/
63 __u8 x86_virt_bits, x86_phys_bits;
64 __u8 x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
66 __u32 extended_cpuid_level; /* Max extended CPUID function supported */
67 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
69 __u8 booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
70 } ____cacheline_aligned;
72 #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
73 #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
74 #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
75 #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
76 #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
77 #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
78 #define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
79 #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
80 #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 8
81 #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
84 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
85 #define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
87 #define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
88 #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
91 extern char ignore_irq13;
93 extern void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
94 extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
95 extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
100 #define X86_EFLAGS_CF 0x00000001 /* Carry Flag */
101 #define X86_EFLAGS_PF 0x00000004 /* Parity Flag */
102 #define X86_EFLAGS_AF 0x00000010 /* Auxillary carry Flag */
103 #define X86_EFLAGS_ZF 0x00000040 /* Zero Flag */
104 #define X86_EFLAGS_SF 0x00000080 /* Sign Flag */
105 #define X86_EFLAGS_TF 0x00000100 /* Trap Flag */
106 #define X86_EFLAGS_IF 0x00000200 /* Interrupt Flag */
107 #define X86_EFLAGS_DF 0x00000400 /* Direction Flag */
108 #define X86_EFLAGS_OF 0x00000800 /* Overflow Flag */
109 #define X86_EFLAGS_IOPL 0x00003000 /* IOPL mask */
110 #define X86_EFLAGS_NT 0x00004000 /* Nested Task */
111 #define X86_EFLAGS_RF 0x00010000 /* Resume Flag */
112 #define X86_EFLAGS_VM 0x00020000 /* Virtual Mode */
113 #define X86_EFLAGS_AC 0x00040000 /* Alignment Check */
114 #define X86_EFLAGS_VIF 0x00080000 /* Virtual Interrupt Flag */
115 #define X86_EFLAGS_VIP 0x00100000 /* Virtual Interrupt Pending */
116 #define X86_EFLAGS_ID 0x00200000 /* CPUID detection flag */
119 * Intel CPU features in CR4
121 #define X86_CR4_VME 0x0001 /* enable vm86 extensions */
122 #define X86_CR4_PVI 0x0002 /* virtual interrupts flag enable */
123 #define X86_CR4_TSD 0x0004 /* disable time stamp at ipl 3 */
124 #define X86_CR4_DE 0x0008 /* enable debugging extensions */
125 #define X86_CR4_PSE 0x0010 /* enable page size extensions */
126 #define X86_CR4_PAE 0x0020 /* enable physical address extensions */
127 #define X86_CR4_MCE 0x0040 /* Machine check enable */
128 #define X86_CR4_PGE 0x0080 /* enable global pages */
129 #define X86_CR4_PCE 0x0100 /* enable performance counters at ipl 3 */
130 #define X86_CR4_OSFXSR 0x0200 /* enable fast FPU save and restore */
131 #define X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT 0x0400 /* enable unmasked SSE exceptions */
134 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
135 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
136 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
137 * after us can get the correct flags.
139 extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
141 static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
143 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
144 __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t"
151 static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
153 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
154 __asm__("movq %%cr4,%%rax\n\t"
163 * User space process size. 47bits minus one guard page.
165 #define TASK_SIZE64 (0x800000000000UL - 4096)
167 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
168 * space during mmap's.
170 #define IA32_PAGE_OFFSET ((current->personality & ADDR_LIMIT_3GB) ? 0xc0000000 : 0xFFFFe000)
172 #define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_IA32) ? IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
173 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(child) ((test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_IA32)) ? IA32_PAGE_OFFSET : TASK_SIZE64)
175 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE/3)
180 #define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
181 #define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
182 #define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
183 #define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
184 #define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
186 struct i387_fxsave_struct {
195 u32 st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
196 u32 xmm_space[64]; /* 16*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
198 } __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
201 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
216 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
217 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
218 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
219 * be within the limit. Thus we have:
221 * 128 bytes, the bitmap itself, for ports 0..0x3ff
222 * 8 bytes, for an extra "long" of ~0UL
224 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
225 } __attribute__((packed)) ____cacheline_aligned;
227 extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
228 DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct,init_tss);
230 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_VSMP
231 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
232 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN (1 << INTERNODE_CACHE_SHIFT)
234 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
235 #define ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN 0
238 struct thread_struct {
241 unsigned long userrsp; /* Copy from PDA */
244 unsigned short es, ds, fsindex, gsindex;
245 /* Hardware debugging registers */
246 unsigned long debugreg0;
247 unsigned long debugreg1;
248 unsigned long debugreg2;
249 unsigned long debugreg3;
250 unsigned long debugreg6;
251 unsigned long debugreg7;
253 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
254 /* floating point info */
255 union i387_union i387 __attribute__((aligned(16)));
256 /* IO permissions. the bitmap could be moved into the GDT, that would make
257 switch faster for a limited number of ioperm using tasks. -AK */
259 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
260 unsigned io_bitmap_max;
261 /* cached TLS descriptors. */
262 u64 tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
263 } __attribute__((aligned(16)));
265 #define INIT_THREAD { \
266 .rsp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
270 .rsp0 = (unsigned long)&init_stack + sizeof(init_stack) \
274 { &init_mm, 0, 0, NULL, PAGE_SHARED, VM_READ | VM_WRITE | VM_EXEC, 1, NULL, NULL }
276 #define start_thread(regs,new_rip,new_rsp) do { \
277 asm volatile("movl %0,%%fs; movl %0,%%es; movl %0,%%ds": :"r" (0)); \
279 (regs)->rip = (new_rip); \
280 (regs)->rsp = (new_rsp); \
281 write_pda(oldrsp, (new_rsp)); \
282 (regs)->cs = __USER_CS; \
283 (regs)->ss = __USER_DS; \
284 (regs)->eflags = 0x200; \
288 #define get_debugreg(var, register) \
289 __asm__("movq %%db" #register ", %0" \
291 #define set_debugreg(value, register) \
292 __asm__("movq %0,%%db" #register \
299 /* Free all resources held by a thread. */
300 extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
302 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
303 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
306 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
308 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
311 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread.
312 * What is this good for? it will be always the scheduler or ret_from_fork.
314 #define thread_saved_pc(t) (*(unsigned long *)((t)->thread.rsp - 8))
316 extern unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
317 #define task_pt_regs(tsk) ((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.rsp0 - 1)
318 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk) (task_pt_regs(tsk)->rip)
319 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk) -1 /* sorry. doesn't work for syscall. */
322 struct microcode_header {
330 unsigned int datasize;
331 unsigned int totalsize;
332 unsigned int reserved[3];
336 struct microcode_header hdr;
337 unsigned int bits[0];
340 typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
341 typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
343 /* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
344 struct extended_signature {
350 struct extended_sigtable {
353 unsigned int reserved[3];
354 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
357 /* '6' because it used to be for P6 only (but now covers Pentium 4 as well) */
358 #define MICROCODE_IOCFREE _IO('6',0)
361 #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
362 #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
363 #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
364 #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
365 #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
366 #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
367 #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
368 #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
371 #define K8_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
372 #define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
373 #define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
374 #define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
375 #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
376 #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
377 #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
378 #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
380 #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
382 /* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
383 static inline void rep_nop(void)
385 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
388 /* Stop speculative execution */
389 static inline void sync_core(void)
392 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
395 #define cpu_has_fpu 1
397 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
398 static inline void prefetch(void *x)
400 asm volatile("prefetcht0 %0" :: "m" (*(unsigned long *)x));
403 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW 1
404 static inline void prefetchw(void *x)
406 alternative_input("prefetcht0 (%1)",
412 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH 1
414 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
416 #define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
419 * NSC/Cyrix CPU configuration register indexes
421 #define CX86_CCR0 0xc0
422 #define CX86_CCR1 0xc1
423 #define CX86_CCR2 0xc2
424 #define CX86_CCR3 0xc3
425 #define CX86_CCR4 0xe8
426 #define CX86_CCR5 0xe9
427 #define CX86_CCR6 0xea
428 #define CX86_CCR7 0xeb
429 #define CX86_DIR0 0xfe
430 #define CX86_DIR1 0xff
431 #define CX86_ARR_BASE 0xc4
432 #define CX86_RCR_BASE 0xdc
435 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
438 #define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
440 #define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
442 outb((data), 0x23); \
445 static inline void serialize_cpu(void)
447 __asm__ __volatile__ ("cpuid" : : : "ax", "bx", "cx", "dx");
450 static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
453 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
455 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
456 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
459 static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
461 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
463 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
464 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
467 #define stack_current() \
469 struct thread_info *ti; \
470 asm("andq %%rsp,%0; ":"=r" (ti) : "0" (CURRENT_MASK)); \
474 #define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
476 extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
477 /* Boot loader type from the setup header */
478 extern int bootloader_type;
480 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT 1
482 #endif /* __ASM_X86_64_PROCESSOR_H */