2 * Local APIC handling, local APIC timers
4 * (c) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Bits for genuine 82489DX APICs;
8 * thanks to Eric Gilmore
10 * for testing these extensively.
11 * Maciej W. Rozycki : Various updates and fixes.
12 * Mikael Pettersson : Power Management for UP-APIC.
14 * Mikael Pettersson : PM converted to driver model.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
27 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
36 #include <asm/arch_hooks.h>
38 #include <asm/i8253.h>
41 #include <mach_apic.h>
42 #include <mach_apicdef.h>
48 * cpu_mask that denotes the CPUs that needs timer interrupt coming in as
49 * IPIs in place of local APIC timers
51 static cpumask_t timer_bcast_ipi;
54 * Knob to control our willingness to enable the local APIC.
56 int enable_local_apic __initdata = 0; /* -1=force-disable, +1=force-enable */
64 static void apic_pm_activate(void);
66 static int modern_apic(void)
68 unsigned int lvr, version;
69 /* AMD systems use old APIC versions, so check the CPU */
70 if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
71 boot_cpu_data.x86 >= 0xf)
73 lvr = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
74 version = GET_APIC_VERSION(lvr);
75 return version >= 0x14;
79 * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
80 * each architecture has to answer this themselves.
82 void ack_bad_irq(unsigned int irq)
84 printk("unexpected IRQ trap at vector %02x\n", irq);
86 * Currently unexpected vectors happen only on SMP and APIC.
87 * We _must_ ack these because every local APIC has only N
88 * irq slots per priority level, and a 'hanging, unacked' IRQ
89 * holds up an irq slot - in excessive cases (when multiple
90 * unexpected vectors occur) that might lock up the APIC
92 * But only ack when the APIC is enabled -AK
98 void __init apic_intr_init(void)
103 /* self generated IPI for local APIC timer */
104 set_intr_gate(LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR, apic_timer_interrupt);
106 /* IPI vectors for APIC spurious and error interrupts */
107 set_intr_gate(SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR, spurious_interrupt);
108 set_intr_gate(ERROR_APIC_VECTOR, error_interrupt);
110 /* thermal monitor LVT interrupt */
111 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
112 set_intr_gate(THERMAL_APIC_VECTOR, thermal_interrupt);
116 /* Using APIC to generate smp_local_timer_interrupt? */
117 int using_apic_timer __read_mostly = 0;
119 static int enabled_via_apicbase;
121 void enable_NMI_through_LVT0 (void * dummy)
125 ver = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
126 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(ver);
127 v = APIC_DM_NMI; /* unmask and set to NMI */
128 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */
129 v |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
130 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v);
133 int get_physical_broadcast(void)
143 unsigned int v, ver, maxlvt;
145 v = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
146 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(v);
147 /* 82489DXs do not report # of LVT entries. */
148 maxlvt = APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) ? GET_APIC_MAXLVT(v) : 2;
152 void clear_local_APIC(void)
157 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
160 * Masking an LVT entry can trigger a local APIC error
161 * if the vector is zero. Mask LVTERR first to prevent this.
164 v = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; /* any non-zero vector will do */
165 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
168 * Careful: we have to set masks only first to deassert
169 * any level-triggered sources.
171 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
172 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
173 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
174 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
175 v = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
176 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
178 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
179 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
182 /* lets not touch this if we didn't frob it */
183 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
185 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
186 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR, v | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
190 * Clean APIC state for other OSs:
192 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
193 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
194 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
196 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
198 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTPC, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
200 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
202 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTTHMR, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
204 v = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
205 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(v)) { /* !82489DX */
206 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to Pentium errata 3AP and 11AP. */
207 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
212 void __init connect_bsp_APIC(void)
216 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
220 * PIC mode, enable APIC mode in the IMCR, i.e.
221 * connect BSP's local APIC to INT and NMI lines.
223 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "leaving PIC mode, "
224 "enabling APIC mode.\n");
231 void disconnect_bsp_APIC(int virt_wire_setup)
235 * Put the board back into PIC mode (has an effect
236 * only on certain older boards). Note that APIC
237 * interrupts, including IPIs, won't work beyond
238 * this point! The only exception are INIT IPIs.
240 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "disabling APIC mode, "
241 "entering PIC mode.\n");
246 /* Go back to Virtual Wire compatibility mode */
249 /* For the spurious interrupt use vector F, and enable it */
250 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
251 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
252 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
254 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
256 if (!virt_wire_setup) {
257 /* For LVT0 make it edge triggered, active high, external and enabled */
258 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
259 value &= ~(APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
260 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
261 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED );
262 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
263 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_EXTINT);
264 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value);
268 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
271 /* For LVT1 make it edge triggered, active high, nmi and enabled */
272 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
274 APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_SEND_PENDING |
275 APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR |
276 APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
277 value |= APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_SEND_PENDING;
278 value = SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(value, APIC_MODE_NMI);
279 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
283 void disable_local_APIC(void)
290 * Disable APIC (implies clearing of registers
293 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
294 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
295 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
297 if (enabled_via_apicbase) {
299 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
300 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
301 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
306 * This is to verify that we're looking at a real local APIC.
307 * Check these against your board if the CPUs aren't getting
308 * started for no apparent reason.
310 int __init verify_local_APIC(void)
312 unsigned int reg0, reg1;
315 * The version register is read-only in a real APIC.
317 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
318 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg0);
319 apic_write(APIC_LVR, reg0 ^ APIC_LVR_MASK);
320 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
321 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting VERSION: %x\n", reg1);
324 * The two version reads above should print the same
325 * numbers. If the second one is different, then we
326 * poke at a non-APIC.
332 * Check if the version looks reasonably.
334 reg1 = GET_APIC_VERSION(reg0);
335 if (reg1 == 0x00 || reg1 == 0xff)
338 if (reg1 < 0x02 || reg1 == 0xff)
342 * The ID register is read/write in a real APIC.
344 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_ID);
345 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting ID: %x\n", reg0);
348 * The next two are just to see if we have sane values.
349 * They're only really relevant if we're in Virtual Wire
350 * compatibility mode, but most boxes are anymore.
352 reg0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
353 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT0: %x\n", reg0);
354 reg1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
355 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Getting LVT1: %x\n", reg1);
360 void __init sync_Arb_IDs(void)
362 /* Unsupported on P4 - see Intel Dev. Manual Vol. 3, Ch. 8.6.1
363 And not needed on AMD */
369 apic_wait_icr_idle();
371 apic_printk(APIC_DEBUG, "Synchronizing Arb IDs.\n");
372 apic_write_around(APIC_ICR, APIC_DEST_ALLINC | APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG
376 extern void __error_in_apic_c (void);
379 * An initial setup of the virtual wire mode.
381 void __init init_bsp_APIC(void)
383 unsigned long value, ver;
386 * Don't do the setup now if we have a SMP BIOS as the
387 * through-I/O-APIC virtual wire mode might be active.
389 if (smp_found_config || !cpu_has_apic)
392 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
393 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value);
396 * Do not trust the local APIC being empty at bootup.
403 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
404 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
405 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
407 /* This bit is reserved on P4/Xeon and should be cleared */
408 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) && (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
409 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
411 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
412 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
413 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
416 * Set up the virtual wire mode.
418 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
420 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */
421 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
422 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
425 void __devinit setup_local_APIC(void)
427 unsigned long oldvalue, value, ver, maxlvt;
430 /* Pound the ESR really hard over the head with a big hammer - mbligh */
432 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
433 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
434 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
435 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
438 value = apic_read(APIC_LVR);
439 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(value);
441 if ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x0f) != 0x0f)
445 * Double-check whether this APIC is really registered.
447 if (!apic_id_registered())
451 * Intel recommends to set DFR, LDR and TPR before enabling
452 * an APIC. See e.g. "AP-388 82489DX User's Manual" (Intel
453 * document number 292116). So here it goes...
458 * Set Task Priority to 'accept all'. We never change this
461 value = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
462 value &= ~APIC_TPRI_MASK;
463 apic_write_around(APIC_TASKPRI, value);
466 * After a crash, we no longer service the interrupts and a pending
467 * interrupt from previous kernel might still have ISR bit set.
469 * Most probably by now CPU has serviced that pending interrupt and
470 * it might not have done the ack_APIC_irq() because it thought,
471 * interrupt came from i8259 as ExtInt. LAPIC did not get EOI so it
472 * does not clear the ISR bit and cpu thinks it has already serivced
473 * the interrupt. Hence a vector might get locked. It was noticed
474 * for timer irq (vector 0x31). Issue an extra EOI to clear ISR.
476 for (i = APIC_ISR_NR - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
477 value = apic_read(APIC_ISR + i*0x10);
478 for (j = 31; j >= 0; j--) {
485 * Now that we are all set up, enable the APIC
487 value = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
488 value &= ~APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
492 value |= APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
495 * Some unknown Intel IO/APIC (or APIC) errata is biting us with
496 * certain networking cards. If high frequency interrupts are
497 * happening on a particular IOAPIC pin, plus the IOAPIC routing
498 * entry is masked/unmasked at a high rate as well then sooner or
499 * later IOAPIC line gets 'stuck', no more interrupts are received
500 * from the device. If focus CPU is disabled then the hang goes
503 * [ This bug can be reproduced easily with a level-triggered
504 * PCI Ne2000 networking cards and PII/PIII processors, dual
508 * Actually disabling the focus CPU check just makes the hang less
509 * frequent as it makes the interrupt distributon model be more
510 * like LRU than MRU (the short-term load is more even across CPUs).
511 * See also the comment in end_level_ioapic_irq(). --macro
514 /* Enable focus processor (bit==0) */
515 value &= ~APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
517 /* Disable focus processor (bit==1) */
518 value |= APIC_SPIV_FOCUS_DISABLED;
521 * Set spurious IRQ vector
523 value |= SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR;
524 apic_write_around(APIC_SPIV, value);
529 * set up through-local-APIC on the BP's LINT0. This is not
530 * strictly necessery in pure symmetric-IO mode, but sometimes
531 * we delegate interrupts to the 8259A.
534 * TODO: set up through-local-APIC from through-I/O-APIC? --macro
536 value = apic_read(APIC_LVT0) & APIC_LVT_MASKED;
537 if (!smp_processor_id() && (pic_mode || !value)) {
538 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT;
539 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "enabled ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
542 value = APIC_DM_EXTINT | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
543 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "masked ExtINT on CPU#%d\n",
546 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT0, value);
549 * only the BP should see the LINT1 NMI signal, obviously.
551 if (!smp_processor_id())
554 value = APIC_DM_NMI | APIC_LVT_MASKED;
555 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver)) /* 82489DX */
556 value |= APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
557 apic_write_around(APIC_LVT1, value);
559 if (APIC_INTEGRATED(ver) && !esr_disable) { /* !82489DX */
560 maxlvt = get_maxlvt();
561 if (maxlvt > 3) /* Due to the Pentium erratum 3AP. */
562 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
563 oldvalue = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
565 value = ERROR_APIC_VECTOR; // enables sending errors
566 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTERR, value);
568 * spec says clear errors after enabling vector.
571 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
572 value = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
573 if (value != oldvalue)
574 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "ESR value before enabling "
575 "vector: 0x%08lx after: 0x%08lx\n",
580 * Something untraceble is creating bad interrupts on
581 * secondary quads ... for the moment, just leave the
582 * ESR disabled - we can't do anything useful with the
583 * errors anyway - mbligh
585 printk("Leaving ESR disabled.\n");
587 printk("No ESR for 82489DX.\n");
590 if (nmi_watchdog == NMI_LOCAL_APIC)
591 setup_apic_nmi_watchdog();
596 * If Linux enabled the LAPIC against the BIOS default
597 * disable it down before re-entering the BIOS on shutdown.
598 * Otherwise the BIOS may get confused and not power-off.
599 * Additionally clear all LVT entries before disable_local_APIC
600 * for the case where Linux didn't enable the LAPIC.
602 void lapic_shutdown(void)
609 local_irq_save(flags);
612 if (enabled_via_apicbase)
613 disable_local_APIC();
615 local_irq_restore(flags);
622 /* r/w apic fields */
623 unsigned int apic_id;
624 unsigned int apic_taskpri;
625 unsigned int apic_ldr;
626 unsigned int apic_dfr;
627 unsigned int apic_spiv;
628 unsigned int apic_lvtt;
629 unsigned int apic_lvtpc;
630 unsigned int apic_lvt0;
631 unsigned int apic_lvt1;
632 unsigned int apic_lvterr;
633 unsigned int apic_tmict;
634 unsigned int apic_tdcr;
635 unsigned int apic_thmr;
638 static int lapic_suspend(struct sys_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
642 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
645 apic_pm_state.apic_id = apic_read(APIC_ID);
646 apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri = apic_read(APIC_TASKPRI);
647 apic_pm_state.apic_ldr = apic_read(APIC_LDR);
648 apic_pm_state.apic_dfr = apic_read(APIC_DFR);
649 apic_pm_state.apic_spiv = apic_read(APIC_SPIV);
650 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
651 apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc = apic_read(APIC_LVTPC);
652 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0 = apic_read(APIC_LVT0);
653 apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1 = apic_read(APIC_LVT1);
654 apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr = apic_read(APIC_LVTERR);
655 apic_pm_state.apic_tmict = apic_read(APIC_TMICT);
656 apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
657 apic_pm_state.apic_thmr = apic_read(APIC_LVTTHMR);
659 local_irq_save(flags);
660 disable_local_APIC();
661 local_irq_restore(flags);
665 static int lapic_resume(struct sys_device *dev)
670 if (!apic_pm_state.active)
673 local_irq_save(flags);
676 * Make sure the APICBASE points to the right address
678 * FIXME! This will be wrong if we ever support suspend on
679 * SMP! We'll need to do this as part of the CPU restore!
681 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
682 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
683 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | mp_lapic_addr;
684 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
686 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, ERROR_APIC_VECTOR | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
687 apic_write(APIC_ID, apic_pm_state.apic_id);
688 apic_write(APIC_DFR, apic_pm_state.apic_dfr);
689 apic_write(APIC_LDR, apic_pm_state.apic_ldr);
690 apic_write(APIC_TASKPRI, apic_pm_state.apic_taskpri);
691 apic_write(APIC_SPIV, apic_pm_state.apic_spiv);
692 apic_write(APIC_LVT0, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt0);
693 apic_write(APIC_LVT1, apic_pm_state.apic_lvt1);
694 apic_write(APIC_LVTTHMR, apic_pm_state.apic_thmr);
695 apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtpc);
696 apic_write(APIC_LVTT, apic_pm_state.apic_lvtt);
697 apic_write(APIC_TDCR, apic_pm_state.apic_tdcr);
698 apic_write(APIC_TMICT, apic_pm_state.apic_tmict);
699 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
701 apic_write(APIC_LVTERR, apic_pm_state.apic_lvterr);
702 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
704 local_irq_restore(flags);
709 * This device has no shutdown method - fully functioning local APICs
710 * are needed on every CPU up until machine_halt/restart/poweroff.
713 static struct sysdev_class lapic_sysclass = {
714 set_kset_name("lapic"),
715 .resume = lapic_resume,
716 .suspend = lapic_suspend,
719 static struct sys_device device_lapic = {
721 .cls = &lapic_sysclass,
724 static void __devinit apic_pm_activate(void)
726 apic_pm_state.active = 1;
729 static int __init init_lapic_sysfs(void)
735 /* XXX: remove suspend/resume procs if !apic_pm_state.active? */
737 error = sysdev_class_register(&lapic_sysclass);
739 error = sysdev_register(&device_lapic);
742 device_initcall(init_lapic_sysfs);
744 #else /* CONFIG_PM */
746 static void apic_pm_activate(void) { }
748 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
751 * Detect and enable local APICs on non-SMP boards.
752 * Original code written by Keir Fraser.
755 static int __init apic_set_verbosity(char *str)
757 if (strcmp("debug", str) == 0)
758 apic_verbosity = APIC_DEBUG;
759 else if (strcmp("verbose", str) == 0)
760 apic_verbosity = APIC_VERBOSE;
764 __setup("apic=", apic_set_verbosity);
766 static int __init detect_init_APIC (void)
770 /* Disabled by kernel option? */
771 if (enable_local_apic < 0)
774 switch (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor) {
776 if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 && boot_cpu_data.x86_model > 1) ||
777 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15))
780 case X86_VENDOR_INTEL:
781 if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 6 || boot_cpu_data.x86 == 15 ||
782 (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 5 && cpu_has_apic))
791 * Over-ride BIOS and try to enable the local
792 * APIC only if "lapic" specified.
794 if (enable_local_apic <= 0) {
795 printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- "
796 "you can enable it with \"lapic\"\n");
800 * Some BIOSes disable the local APIC in the
801 * APIC_BASE MSR. This can only be done in
802 * software for Intel P6 or later and AMD K7
803 * (Model > 1) or later.
805 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
806 if (!(l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)) {
807 printk("Local APIC disabled by BIOS -- reenabling.\n");
808 l &= ~MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
809 l |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
810 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
811 enabled_via_apicbase = 1;
815 * The APIC feature bit should now be enabled
818 features = cpuid_edx(1);
819 if (!(features & (1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC))) {
820 printk("Could not enable APIC!\n");
823 set_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
824 mp_lapic_addr = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE;
826 /* The BIOS may have set up the APIC at some other address */
827 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_APICBASE, l, h);
828 if (l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
829 mp_lapic_addr = l & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
831 if (nmi_watchdog != NMI_NONE)
832 nmi_watchdog = NMI_LOCAL_APIC;
834 printk("Found and enabled local APIC!\n");
841 printk("No local APIC present or hardware disabled\n");
845 void __init init_apic_mappings(void)
847 unsigned long apic_phys;
850 * If no local APIC can be found then set up a fake all
851 * zeroes page to simulate the local APIC and another
852 * one for the IO-APIC.
854 if (!smp_found_config && detect_init_APIC()) {
855 apic_phys = (unsigned long) alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
856 apic_phys = __pa(apic_phys);
858 apic_phys = mp_lapic_addr;
860 set_fixmap_nocache(FIX_APIC_BASE, apic_phys);
861 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped APIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n", APIC_BASE,
865 * Fetch the APIC ID of the BSP in case we have a
866 * default configuration (or the MP table is broken).
868 if (boot_cpu_physical_apicid == -1U)
869 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
871 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
873 unsigned long ioapic_phys, idx = FIX_IO_APIC_BASE_0;
876 for (i = 0; i < nr_ioapics; i++) {
877 if (smp_found_config) {
878 ioapic_phys = mp_ioapics[i].mpc_apicaddr;
881 "WARNING: bogus zero IO-APIC "
882 "address found in MPTABLE, "
883 "disabling IO/APIC support!\n");
884 smp_found_config = 0;
885 skip_ioapic_setup = 1;
886 goto fake_ioapic_page;
890 ioapic_phys = (unsigned long)
891 alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
892 ioapic_phys = __pa(ioapic_phys);
894 set_fixmap_nocache(idx, ioapic_phys);
895 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mapped IOAPIC to %08lx (%08lx)\n",
896 __fix_to_virt(idx), ioapic_phys);
904 * This part sets up the APIC 32 bit clock in LVTT1, with HZ interrupts
905 * per second. We assume that the caller has already set up the local
908 * The APIC timer is not exactly sync with the external timer chip, it
909 * closely follows bus clocks.
913 * The timer chip is already set up at HZ interrupts per second here,
914 * but we do not accept timer interrupts yet. We only allow the BP
917 static unsigned int __devinit get_8254_timer_count(void)
923 spin_lock_irqsave(&i8253_lock, flags);
925 outb_p(0x00, PIT_MODE);
926 count = inb_p(PIT_CH0);
927 count |= inb_p(PIT_CH0) << 8;
929 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&i8253_lock, flags);
934 /* next tick in 8254 can be caught by catching timer wraparound */
935 static void __devinit wait_8254_wraparound(void)
937 unsigned int curr_count, prev_count;
939 curr_count = get_8254_timer_count();
941 prev_count = curr_count;
942 curr_count = get_8254_timer_count();
944 /* workaround for broken Mercury/Neptune */
945 if (prev_count >= curr_count + 0x100)
946 curr_count = get_8254_timer_count();
948 } while (prev_count >= curr_count);
952 * Default initialization for 8254 timers. If we use other timers like HPET,
953 * we override this later
955 void (*wait_timer_tick)(void) __devinitdata = wait_8254_wraparound;
958 * This function sets up the local APIC timer, with a timeout of
959 * 'clocks' APIC bus clock. During calibration we actually call
960 * this function twice on the boot CPU, once with a bogus timeout
961 * value, second time for real. The other (noncalibrating) CPUs
962 * call this function only once, with the real, calibrated value.
964 * We do reads before writes even if unnecessary, to get around the
965 * P5 APIC double write bug.
968 #define APIC_DIVISOR 16
970 static void __setup_APIC_LVTT(unsigned int clocks)
972 unsigned int lvtt_value, tmp_value, ver;
973 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
975 ver = GET_APIC_VERSION(apic_read(APIC_LVR));
976 lvtt_value = APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR;
977 if (!APIC_INTEGRATED(ver))
978 lvtt_value |= SET_APIC_TIMER_BASE(APIC_TIMER_BASE_DIV);
980 if (cpu_isset(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi))
981 lvtt_value |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
983 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, lvtt_value);
988 tmp_value = apic_read(APIC_TDCR);
989 apic_write_around(APIC_TDCR, (tmp_value
990 & ~(APIC_TDR_DIV_1 | APIC_TDR_DIV_TMBASE))
993 apic_write_around(APIC_TMICT, clocks/APIC_DIVISOR);
996 static void __devinit setup_APIC_timer(unsigned int clocks)
1000 local_irq_save(flags);
1003 * Wait for IRQ0's slice:
1007 __setup_APIC_LVTT(clocks);
1009 local_irq_restore(flags);
1013 * In this function we calibrate APIC bus clocks to the external
1014 * timer. Unfortunately we cannot use jiffies and the timer irq
1015 * to calibrate, since some later bootup code depends on getting
1016 * the first irq? Ugh.
1018 * We want to do the calibration only once since we
1019 * want to have local timer irqs syncron. CPUs connected
1020 * by the same APIC bus have the very same bus frequency.
1021 * And we want to have irqs off anyways, no accidental
1022 * APIC irq that way.
1025 static int __init calibrate_APIC_clock(void)
1027 unsigned long long t1 = 0, t2 = 0;
1031 const int LOOPS = HZ/10;
1033 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "calibrating APIC timer ...\n");
1036 * Put whatever arbitrary (but long enough) timeout
1037 * value into the APIC clock, we just want to get the
1038 * counter running for calibration.
1040 __setup_APIC_LVTT(1000000000);
1043 * The timer chip counts down to zero. Let's wait
1044 * for a wraparound to start exact measurement:
1045 * (the current tick might have been already half done)
1051 * We wrapped around just now. Let's start:
1055 tt1 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
1058 * Let's wait LOOPS wraprounds:
1060 for (i = 0; i < LOOPS; i++)
1063 tt2 = apic_read(APIC_TMCCT);
1068 * The APIC bus clock counter is 32 bits only, it
1069 * might have overflown, but note that we use signed
1070 * longs, thus no extra care needed.
1072 * underflown to be exact, as the timer counts down ;)
1075 result = (tt1-tt2)*APIC_DIVISOR/LOOPS;
1078 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... CPU clock speed is "
1080 ((long)(t2-t1)/LOOPS)/(1000000/HZ),
1081 ((long)(t2-t1)/LOOPS)%(1000000/HZ));
1083 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "..... host bus clock speed is "
1085 result/(1000000/HZ),
1086 result%(1000000/HZ));
1091 static unsigned int calibration_result;
1093 void __init setup_boot_APIC_clock(void)
1095 unsigned long flags;
1096 apic_printk(APIC_VERBOSE, "Using local APIC timer interrupts.\n");
1097 using_apic_timer = 1;
1099 local_irq_save(flags);
1101 calibration_result = calibrate_APIC_clock();
1103 * Now set up the timer for real.
1105 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
1107 local_irq_restore(flags);
1110 void __devinit setup_secondary_APIC_clock(void)
1112 setup_APIC_timer(calibration_result);
1115 void disable_APIC_timer(void)
1117 if (using_apic_timer) {
1120 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1122 * When an illegal vector value (0-15) is written to an LVT
1123 * entry and delivery mode is Fixed, the APIC may signal an
1124 * illegal vector error, with out regard to whether the mask
1125 * bit is set or whether an interrupt is actually seen on input.
1127 * Boot sequence might call this function when the LVTT has
1128 * '0' vector value. So make sure vector field is set to
1131 v |= (APIC_LVT_MASKED | LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1132 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v);
1136 void enable_APIC_timer(void)
1138 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1140 if (using_apic_timer &&
1141 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi)) {
1144 v = apic_read(APIC_LVTT);
1145 apic_write_around(APIC_LVTT, v & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
1149 void switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi(void *cpumask)
1151 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
1152 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1154 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
1155 !cpu_isset(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi)) {
1156 disable_APIC_timer();
1157 cpu_set(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi);
1160 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_APIC_timer_to_ipi);
1162 void switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer(void *cpumask)
1164 cpumask_t mask = *(cpumask_t *)cpumask;
1165 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1167 if (cpu_isset(cpu, mask) &&
1168 cpu_isset(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi)) {
1169 cpu_clear(cpu, timer_bcast_ipi);
1170 enable_APIC_timer();
1173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(switch_ipi_to_APIC_timer);
1178 * Local timer interrupt handler. It does both profiling and
1179 * process statistics/rescheduling.
1181 * We do profiling in every local tick, statistics/rescheduling
1182 * happen only every 'profiling multiplier' ticks. The default
1183 * multiplier is 1 and it can be changed by writing the new multiplier
1184 * value into /proc/profile.
1187 inline void smp_local_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs)
1189 profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING, regs);
1191 update_process_times(user_mode_vm(regs));
1195 * We take the 'long' return path, and there every subsystem
1196 * grabs the apropriate locks (kernel lock/ irq lock).
1198 * we might want to decouple profiling from the 'long path',
1199 * and do the profiling totally in assembly.
1201 * Currently this isn't too much of an issue (performance wise),
1202 * we can take more than 100K local irqs per second on a 100 MHz P5.
1207 * Local APIC timer interrupt. This is the most natural way for doing
1208 * local interrupts, but local timer interrupts can be emulated by
1209 * broadcast interrupts too. [in case the hw doesn't support APIC timers]
1211 * [ if a single-CPU system runs an SMP kernel then we call the local
1212 * interrupt as well. Thus we cannot inline the local irq ... ]
1215 fastcall void smp_apic_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1217 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1220 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1222 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
1225 * NOTE! We'd better ACK the irq immediately,
1226 * because timer handling can be slow.
1230 * update_process_times() expects us to have done irq_enter().
1231 * Besides, if we don't timer interrupts ignore the global
1232 * interrupt lock, which is the WrongThing (tm) to do.
1235 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
1240 static void up_apic_timer_interrupt_call(struct pt_regs *regs)
1242 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
1245 * the NMI deadlock-detector uses this.
1247 per_cpu(irq_stat, cpu).apic_timer_irqs++;
1249 smp_local_timer_interrupt(regs);
1253 void smp_send_timer_broadcast_ipi(struct pt_regs *regs)
1257 cpus_and(mask, cpu_online_map, timer_bcast_ipi);
1258 if (!cpus_empty(mask)) {
1260 send_IPI_mask(mask, LOCAL_TIMER_VECTOR);
1263 * We can directly call the apic timer interrupt handler
1264 * in UP case. Minus all irq related functions
1266 up_apic_timer_interrupt_call(regs);
1271 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
1277 * This interrupt should _never_ happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1279 fastcall void smp_spurious_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1285 * Check if this really is a spurious interrupt and ACK it
1286 * if it is a vectored one. Just in case...
1287 * Spurious interrupts should not be ACKed.
1289 v = apic_read(APIC_ISR + ((SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & ~0x1f) >> 1));
1290 if (v & (1 << (SPURIOUS_APIC_VECTOR & 0x1f)))
1293 /* see sw-dev-man vol 3, chapter 7.4.13.5 */
1294 printk(KERN_INFO "spurious APIC interrupt on CPU#%d, should never happen.\n",
1295 smp_processor_id());
1300 * This interrupt should never happen with our APIC/SMP architecture
1303 fastcall void smp_error_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1305 unsigned long v, v1;
1308 /* First tickle the hardware, only then report what went on. -- REW */
1309 v = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1310 apic_write(APIC_ESR, 0);
1311 v1 = apic_read(APIC_ESR);
1313 atomic_inc(&irq_err_count);
1315 /* Here is what the APIC error bits mean:
1318 2: Send accept error
1319 3: Receive accept error
1321 5: Send illegal vector
1322 6: Received illegal vector
1323 7: Illegal register address
1325 printk (KERN_DEBUG "APIC error on CPU%d: %02lx(%02lx)\n",
1326 smp_processor_id(), v , v1);
1331 * This initializes the IO-APIC and APIC hardware if this is
1334 int __init APIC_init_uniprocessor (void)
1336 if (enable_local_apic < 0)
1337 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1339 if (!smp_found_config && !cpu_has_apic)
1343 * Complain if the BIOS pretends there is one.
1345 if (!cpu_has_apic && APIC_INTEGRATED(apic_version[boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
1346 printk(KERN_ERR "BIOS bug, local APIC #%d not detected!...\n",
1347 boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1348 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_APIC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
1352 verify_local_APIC();
1357 * Hack: In case of kdump, after a crash, kernel might be booting
1358 * on a cpu with non-zero lapic id. But boot_cpu_physical_apicid
1359 * might be zero if read from MP tables. Get it from LAPIC.
1361 #ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
1362 boot_cpu_physical_apicid = GET_APIC_ID(apic_read(APIC_ID));
1364 phys_cpu_present_map = physid_mask_of_physid(boot_cpu_physical_apicid);
1368 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
1369 if (smp_found_config)
1370 if (!skip_ioapic_setup && nr_ioapics)
1373 setup_boot_APIC_clock();