2 * linux/arch/arm/mach-at91/clock.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Ivan Kokshaysky
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/err.h>
22 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/clk.h>
27 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
29 #include <asm/hardware.h>
30 #include <asm/arch/at91_pmc.h>
31 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
37 * There's a lot more which can be done with clocks, including cpufreq
38 * integration, slow clock mode support (for system suspend), letting
39 * PLLB be used at other rates (on boards that don't need USB), etc.
42 #define clk_is_primary(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY)
43 #define clk_is_programmable(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PROGRAMMABLE)
44 #define clk_is_peripheral(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_PERIPHERAL)
45 #define clk_is_sys(x) ((x)->type & CLK_TYPE_SYSTEM)
48 static LIST_HEAD(clocks);
49 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(clk_lock);
51 static u32 at91_pllb_usb_init;
54 * Four primary clock sources: two crystal oscillators (32K, main), and
55 * two PLLs. PLLA usually runs the master clock; and PLLB must run at
56 * 48 MHz (unless no USB function clocks are needed). The main clock and
57 * both PLLs are turned off to run in "slow clock mode" (system suspend).
59 static struct clk clk32k = {
61 .rate_hz = AT91_SLOW_CLOCK,
62 .users = 1, /* always on */
64 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
66 static struct clk main_clk = {
68 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_MOSCS, /* in PMC_SR */
70 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY,
72 static struct clk plla = {
75 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_LOCKA, /* in PMC_SR */
77 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
80 static void pllb_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
85 is_on = AT91_PMC_LOCKB;
86 value = at91_pllb_usb_init;
90 // REVISIT: Add work-around for AT91RM9200 Errata #26 ?
91 at91_sys_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, value);
95 } while ((at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SR) & AT91_PMC_LOCKB) != is_on);
98 static struct clk pllb = {
101 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_LOCKB, /* in PMC_SR */
104 .type = CLK_TYPE_PRIMARY | CLK_TYPE_PLL,
107 static void pmc_sys_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
110 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, clk->pmc_mask);
112 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
115 /* USB function clocks (PLLB must be 48 MHz) */
116 static struct clk udpck = {
119 .mode = pmc_sys_mode,
121 static struct clk uhpck = {
124 .mode = pmc_sys_mode,
129 * The master clock is divided from the CPU clock (by 1-4). It's used for
130 * memory, interfaces to on-chip peripherals, the AIC, and sometimes more
131 * (e.g baud rate generation). It's sourced from one of the primary clocks.
133 static struct clk mck = {
135 .pmc_mask = AT91_PMC_MCKRDY, /* in PMC_SR */
138 static void pmc_periph_mode(struct clk *clk, int is_on)
141 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCER, clk->pmc_mask);
143 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, clk->pmc_mask);
146 static struct clk __init *at91_css_to_clk(unsigned long css)
149 case AT91_PMC_CSS_SLOW:
151 case AT91_PMC_CSS_MAIN:
153 case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLA:
155 case AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB:
163 * Associate a particular clock with a function (eg, "uart") and device.
164 * The drivers can then request the same 'function' with several different
165 * devices and not care about which clock name to use.
167 void __init at91_clock_associate(const char *id, struct device *dev, const char *func)
169 struct clk *clk = clk_get(NULL, id);
171 if (!dev || !clk || !IS_ERR(clk_get(dev, func)))
174 clk->function = func;
178 /* clocks cannot be de-registered no refcounting necessary */
179 struct clk *clk_get(struct device *dev, const char *id)
183 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
184 if (strcmp(id, clk->name) == 0)
186 if (clk->function && (dev == clk->dev) && strcmp(id, clk->function) == 0)
190 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get);
194 void clk_put(struct clk *clk)
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_put);
199 static void __clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
202 __clk_enable(clk->parent);
203 if (clk->users++ == 0 && clk->mode)
207 int clk_enable(struct clk *clk)
211 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
213 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
216 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_enable);
218 static void __clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
220 BUG_ON(clk->users == 0);
221 if (--clk->users == 0 && clk->mode)
224 __clk_disable(clk->parent);
227 void clk_disable(struct clk *clk)
231 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
233 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
235 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_disable);
237 unsigned long clk_get_rate(struct clk *clk)
242 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
245 if (rate || !clk->parent)
249 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_rate);
254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
256 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
259 * For now, only the programmable clocks support reparenting (MCK could
260 * do this too, with care) or rate changing (the PLLs could do this too,
261 * ditto MCK but that's more for cpufreq). Drivers may reparent to get
262 * a better rate match; we don't.
265 long clk_round_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
269 unsigned long actual;
271 if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
273 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
275 actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
276 for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
277 if (actual && actual <= rate)
282 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
283 return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_round_rate);
287 int clk_set_rate(struct clk *clk, unsigned long rate)
291 unsigned long actual;
293 if (!clk_is_programmable(clk))
297 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
299 actual = clk->parent->rate_hz;
300 for (prescale = 0; prescale < 7; prescale++) {
301 if (actual && actual <= rate) {
304 pckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
305 pckr &= AT91_PMC_CSS_PLLB; /* clock selection */
306 pckr |= prescale << 2;
307 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), pckr);
308 clk->rate_hz = actual;
314 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
315 return (prescale < 7) ? actual : -ENOENT;
317 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_rate);
319 struct clk *clk_get_parent(struct clk *clk)
323 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_get_parent);
325 int clk_set_parent(struct clk *clk, struct clk *parent)
331 if (!clk_is_primary(parent) || !clk_is_programmable(clk))
333 spin_lock_irqsave(&clk_lock, flags);
335 clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz;
336 clk->parent = parent;
337 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id), parent->id);
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&clk_lock, flags);
342 EXPORT_SYMBOL(clk_set_parent);
344 /* establish PCK0..PCK3 parentage and rate */
345 static void __init init_programmable_clock(struct clk *clk)
350 pckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCKR(clk->id));
351 parent = at91_css_to_clk(pckr & AT91_PMC_CSS);
352 clk->parent = parent;
353 clk->rate_hz = parent->rate_hz / (1 << ((pckr & AT91_PMC_PRES) >> 2));
356 #endif /* CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS */
358 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
360 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
362 static int at91_clk_show(struct seq_file *s, void *unused)
367 seq_printf(s, "SCSR = %8x\n", scsr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SCSR));
368 seq_printf(s, "PCSR = %8x\n", pcsr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_PCSR));
369 seq_printf(s, "MOR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MOR));
370 seq_printf(s, "MCFR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR));
371 seq_printf(s, "PLLA = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
372 seq_printf(s, "PLLB = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR));
373 seq_printf(s, "MCKR = %8x\n", at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR));
374 seq_printf(s, "SR = %8x\n", sr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_SR));
378 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
381 if (clk->mode == pmc_sys_mode)
382 state = (scsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
383 else if (clk->mode == pmc_periph_mode)
384 state = (pcsr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
385 else if (clk->pmc_mask)
386 state = (sr & clk->pmc_mask) ? "on" : "off";
387 else if (clk == &clk32k || clk == &main_clk)
392 seq_printf(s, "%-10s users=%2d %-3s %9ld Hz %s\n",
393 clk->name, clk->users, state, clk_get_rate(clk),
394 clk->parent ? clk->parent->name : "");
399 static int at91_clk_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
401 return single_open(file, at91_clk_show, NULL);
404 static const struct file_operations at91_clk_operations = {
405 .open = at91_clk_open,
408 .release = single_release,
411 static int __init at91_clk_debugfs_init(void)
413 /* /sys/kernel/debug/at91_clk */
414 (void) debugfs_create_file("at91_clk", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, NULL, &at91_clk_operations);
418 postcore_initcall(at91_clk_debugfs_init);
422 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
424 /* Register a new clock */
425 int __init clk_register(struct clk *clk)
427 if (clk_is_peripheral(clk)) {
429 clk->mode = pmc_periph_mode;
430 list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
432 else if (clk_is_sys(clk)) {
434 clk->mode = pmc_sys_mode;
436 list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
438 #ifdef CONFIG_AT91_PROGRAMMABLE_CLOCKS
439 else if (clk_is_programmable(clk)) {
440 clk->mode = pmc_sys_mode;
441 init_programmable_clock(clk);
442 list_add_tail(&clk->node, &clocks);
450 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
452 static u32 __init at91_pll_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
457 mul = (reg >> 16) & 0x7ff;
467 static u32 __init at91_usb_rate(struct clk *pll, u32 freq, u32 reg)
469 if (pll == &pllb && (reg & AT91_PMC_USB96M))
475 static unsigned __init at91_pll_calc(unsigned main_freq, unsigned out_freq)
477 unsigned i, div = 0, mul = 0, diff = 1 << 30;
478 unsigned ret = (out_freq > 155000000) ? 0xbe00 : 0x3e00;
480 /* PLL output max 240 MHz (or 180 MHz per errata) */
481 if (out_freq > 240000000)
484 for (i = 1; i < 256; i++) {
486 unsigned input, mul1;
489 * PLL input between 1MHz and 32MHz per spec, but lower
490 * frequences seem necessary in some cases so allow 100K.
492 input = main_freq / i;
495 if (input > 32000000)
498 mul1 = out_freq / input;
504 diff1 = out_freq - input * mul1;
515 if (i == 256 && diff > (out_freq >> 5))
517 return ret | ((mul - 1) << 16) | div;
522 static struct clk *const standard_pmc_clocks[] __initdata = {
523 /* four primary clocks */
529 /* PLLB children (USB) */
537 int __init at91_clock_init(unsigned long main_clock)
539 unsigned tmp, freq, mckr;
543 * When the bootloader initialized the main oscillator correctly,
544 * there's no problem using the cycle counter. But if it didn't,
545 * or when using oscillator bypass mode, we must be told the speed
550 tmp = at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_MCFR);
551 } while (!(tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINRDY));
552 main_clock = (tmp & AT91_PMC_MAINF) * (AT91_SLOW_CLOCK / 16);
554 main_clk.rate_hz = main_clock;
556 /* report if PLLA is more than mildly overclocked */
557 plla.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&plla, main_clock, at91_sys_read(AT91_CKGR_PLLAR));
558 if (plla.rate_hz > 209000000)
559 pr_info("Clocks: PLLA overclocked, %ld MHz\n", plla.rate_hz / 1000000);
562 * USB clock init: choose 48 MHz PLLB value,
563 * disable 48MHz clock during usb peripheral suspend.
565 * REVISIT: assumes MCK doesn't derive from PLLB!
567 at91_pllb_usb_init = at91_pll_calc(main_clock, 48000000 * 2) | AT91_PMC_USB96M;
568 pllb.rate_hz = at91_pll_rate(&pllb, main_clock, at91_pllb_usb_init);
569 if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()) {
570 uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91RM9200_PMC_UHP;
571 udpck.pmc_mask = AT91RM9200_PMC_UDP;
572 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCER, AT91RM9200_PMC_MCKUDP);
573 } else if (cpu_is_at91sam9260() || cpu_is_at91sam9261() || cpu_is_at91sam9263()) {
574 uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UHP;
575 udpck.pmc_mask = AT91SAM926x_PMC_UDP;
576 } else if (cpu_is_at91cap9()) {
577 uhpck.pmc_mask = AT91CAP9_PMC_UHP;
579 at91_sys_write(AT91_CKGR_PLLBR, 0);
581 udpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
582 uhpck.rate_hz = at91_usb_rate(&pllb, pllb.rate_hz, at91_pllb_usb_init);
585 * MCK and CPU derive from one of those primary clocks.
586 * For now, assume this parentage won't change.
588 mckr = at91_sys_read(AT91_PMC_MCKR);
589 mck.parent = at91_css_to_clk(mckr & AT91_PMC_CSS);
590 freq = mck.parent->rate_hz;
591 freq /= (1 << ((mckr & AT91_PMC_PRES) >> 2)); /* prescale */
592 if (cpu_is_at91rm9200())
593 mck.rate_hz = freq / (1 + ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 8)); /* mdiv */
595 mck.rate_hz = freq / (1 << ((mckr & AT91_PMC_MDIV) >> 8)); /* mdiv */
597 /* Register the PMC's standard clocks */
598 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_pmc_clocks); i++)
599 list_add_tail(&standard_pmc_clocks[i]->node, &clocks);
601 /* MCK and CPU clock are "always on" */
604 printk("Clocks: CPU %u MHz, master %u MHz, main %u.%03u MHz\n",
605 freq / 1000000, (unsigned) mck.rate_hz / 1000000,
606 (unsigned) main_clock / 1000000,
607 ((unsigned) main_clock % 1000000) / 1000);
613 * Several unused clocks may be active. Turn them off.
615 static int __init at91_clock_reset(void)
617 unsigned long pcdr = 0;
618 unsigned long scdr = 0;
621 list_for_each_entry(clk, &clocks, node) {
625 if (clk->mode == pmc_periph_mode)
626 pcdr |= clk->pmc_mask;
628 if (clk->mode == pmc_sys_mode)
629 scdr |= clk->pmc_mask;
631 pr_debug("Clocks: disable unused %s\n", clk->name);
634 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_PCDR, pcdr);
635 at91_sys_write(AT91_PMC_SCDR, scdr);
639 late_initcall(at91_clock_reset);