2 * linux/fs/read_write.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/stat.h>
9 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/uio.h>
12 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
13 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
14 #include <linux/security.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include <asm/unistd.h>
21 struct file_operations generic_ro_fops = {
22 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
23 .read = generic_file_read,
24 .mmap = generic_file_readonly_mmap,
25 .sendfile = generic_file_sendfile,
28 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_ro_fops);
30 loff_t generic_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
33 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
38 offset += inode->i_size;
41 offset += file->f_pos;
44 if (offset>=0 && offset<=inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
45 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_file_llseek);
57 loff_t remote_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
64 offset += i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
67 offset += file->f_pos;
70 if (offset>=0 && offset<=file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes) {
71 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remote_llseek);
82 loff_t no_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(no_llseek);
88 loff_t default_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
95 offset += i_size_read(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
98 offset += file->f_pos;
102 if (offset != file->f_pos) {
103 file->f_pos = offset;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_llseek);
113 loff_t vfs_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin)
115 loff_t (*fn)(struct file *, loff_t, int);
118 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_LSEEK) {
120 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->llseek)
121 fn = file->f_op->llseek;
123 return fn(file, offset, origin);
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_llseek);
127 asmlinkage off_t sys_lseek(unsigned int fd, off_t offset, unsigned int origin)
134 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
140 loff_t res = vfs_llseek(file, offset, origin);
142 if (res != (loff_t)retval)
143 retval = -EOVERFLOW; /* LFS: should only happen on 32 bit platforms */
145 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
150 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_LLSEEK
151 asmlinkage long sys_llseek(unsigned int fd, unsigned long offset_high,
152 unsigned long offset_low, loff_t __user * result,
161 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
169 offset = vfs_llseek(file, ((loff_t) offset_high << 32) | offset_low,
172 retval = (int)offset;
175 if (!copy_to_user(result, &offset, sizeof(offset)))
179 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
186 int rw_verify_area(int read_write, struct file *file, loff_t *ppos, size_t count)
191 if (unlikely(count > file->f_maxcount))
194 if (unlikely((pos < 0) || (loff_t) (pos + count) < 0))
197 inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
198 if (inode->i_flock && MANDATORY_LOCK(inode))
199 return locks_mandatory_area(read_write == READ ? FLOCK_VERIFY_READ : FLOCK_VERIFY_WRITE, inode, file, pos, count);
206 ssize_t do_sync_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
211 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
212 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
213 ret = filp->f_op->aio_read(&kiocb, buf, len, kiocb.ki_pos);
214 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
215 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
216 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_read);
222 ssize_t vfs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
226 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
228 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->read && !file->f_op->aio_read))
230 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, count)))
233 ret = rw_verify_area(READ, file, pos, count);
235 ret = security_file_permission (file, MAY_READ);
237 if (file->f_op->read)
238 ret = file->f_op->read(file, buf, count, pos);
240 ret = do_sync_read(file, buf, count, pos);
242 dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_ACCESS);
243 current->rchar += ret;
252 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_read);
254 ssize_t do_sync_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
259 init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, filp);
260 kiocb.ki_pos = *ppos;
261 ret = filp->f_op->aio_write(&kiocb, buf, len, kiocb.ki_pos);
262 if (-EIOCBQUEUED == ret)
263 ret = wait_on_sync_kiocb(&kiocb);
264 *ppos = kiocb.ki_pos;
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_sync_write);
270 ssize_t vfs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *pos)
274 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
276 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->write && !file->f_op->aio_write))
278 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count)))
281 ret = rw_verify_area(WRITE, file, pos, count);
283 ret = security_file_permission (file, MAY_WRITE);
285 if (file->f_op->write)
286 ret = file->f_op->write(file, buf, count, pos);
288 ret = do_sync_write(file, buf, count, pos);
290 dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry, DN_MODIFY);
291 current->wchar += ret;
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_write);
302 static inline loff_t file_pos_read(struct file *file)
307 static inline void file_pos_write(struct file *file, loff_t pos)
312 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_read(unsigned int fd, char __user * buf, size_t count)
315 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
318 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
320 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
321 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
322 file_pos_write(file, pos);
323 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
328 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sys_read);
330 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_write(unsigned int fd, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
333 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
336 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
338 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
339 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
340 file_pos_write(file, pos);
341 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
347 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pread64(unsigned int fd, char __user *buf,
348 size_t count, loff_t pos)
351 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
357 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
360 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD)
361 ret = vfs_read(file, buf, count, &pos);
362 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
368 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_pwrite64(unsigned int fd, const char __user *buf,
369 size_t count, loff_t pos)
372 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
378 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
381 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_PWRITE)
382 ret = vfs_write(file, buf, count, &pos);
383 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
390 * Reduce an iovec's length in-place. Return the resulting number of segments
392 unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
394 unsigned long seg = 0;
397 while (seg < nr_segs) {
399 if (len + iov->iov_len >= to) {
400 iov->iov_len = to - len;
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
411 /* A write operation does a read from user space and vice versa */
412 #define vrfy_dir(type) ((type) == READ ? VERIFY_WRITE : VERIFY_READ)
414 static ssize_t do_readv_writev(int type, struct file *file,
415 const struct iovec __user * uvector,
416 unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t *pos)
418 typedef ssize_t (*io_fn_t)(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
419 typedef ssize_t (*iov_fn_t)(struct file *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t *);
422 struct iovec iovstack[UIO_FASTIOV];
423 struct iovec *iov=iovstack, *vector;
430 * SuS says "The readv() function *may* fail if the iovcnt argument
431 * was less than or equal to 0, or greater than {IOV_MAX}. Linux has
432 * traditionally returned zero for zero segments, so...
439 * First get the "struct iovec" from user memory and
440 * verify all the pointers
443 if ((nr_segs > UIO_MAXIOV) || (nr_segs <= 0))
447 if (nr_segs > UIO_FASTIOV) {
449 iov = kmalloc(nr_segs*sizeof(struct iovec), GFP_KERNEL);
454 if (copy_from_user(iov, uvector, nr_segs*sizeof(*uvector)))
458 * Single unix specification:
459 * We should -EINVAL if an element length is not >= 0 and fitting an
460 * ssize_t. The total length is fitting an ssize_t
462 * Be careful here because iov_len is a size_t not an ssize_t
466 for (seg = 0; seg < nr_segs; seg++) {
467 void __user *buf = iov[seg].iov_base;
468 ssize_t len = (ssize_t)iov[seg].iov_len;
470 if (len < 0) /* size_t not fitting an ssize_t .. */
472 if (unlikely(!access_ok(vrfy_dir(type), buf, len)))
475 if ((ssize_t)tot_len < 0) /* maths overflow on the ssize_t */
483 ret = rw_verify_area(type, file, pos, tot_len);
489 fn = file->f_op->read;
490 fnv = file->f_op->readv;
492 fn = (io_fn_t)file->f_op->write;
493 fnv = file->f_op->writev;
496 ret = fnv(file, iov, nr_segs, pos);
500 /* Do it by hand, with file-ops */
503 while (nr_segs > 0) {
508 base = vector->iov_base;
509 len = vector->iov_len;
513 nr = fn(file, base, len, pos);
526 if ((ret + (type == READ)) > 0)
527 dnotify_parent(file->f_dentry,
528 (type == READ) ? DN_ACCESS : DN_MODIFY);
535 ssize_t vfs_readv(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
536 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
538 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
540 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->readv && !file->f_op->read))
543 return do_readv_writev(READ, file, vec, vlen, pos);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_readv);
548 ssize_t vfs_writev(struct file *file, const struct iovec __user *vec,
549 unsigned long vlen, loff_t *pos)
551 if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
553 if (!file->f_op || (!file->f_op->writev && !file->f_op->write))
556 return do_readv_writev(WRITE, file, vec, vlen, pos);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vfs_writev);
562 sys_readv(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
565 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
568 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
570 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
571 ret = vfs_readv(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
572 file_pos_write(file, pos);
573 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
577 current->rchar += ret;
583 sys_writev(unsigned long fd, const struct iovec __user *vec, unsigned long vlen)
586 ssize_t ret = -EBADF;
589 file = fget_light(fd, &fput_needed);
591 loff_t pos = file_pos_read(file);
592 ret = vfs_writev(file, vec, vlen, &pos);
593 file_pos_write(file, pos);
594 fput_light(file, fput_needed);
598 current->wchar += ret;
603 static ssize_t do_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t *ppos,
604 size_t count, loff_t max)
606 struct file * in_file, * out_file;
607 struct inode * in_inode, * out_inode;
610 int fput_needed_in, fput_needed_out;
613 * Get input file, and verify that it is ok..
616 in_file = fget_light(in_fd, &fput_needed_in);
619 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
622 in_inode = in_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
625 if (!in_file->f_op || !in_file->f_op->sendfile)
629 ppos = &in_file->f_pos;
631 if (!(in_file->f_mode & FMODE_PREAD))
633 retval = rw_verify_area(READ, in_file, ppos, count);
637 retval = security_file_permission (in_file, MAY_READ);
642 * Get output file, and verify that it is ok..
645 out_file = fget_light(out_fd, &fput_needed_out);
648 if (!(out_file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
651 if (!out_file->f_op || !out_file->f_op->sendpage)
653 out_inode = out_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
654 retval = rw_verify_area(WRITE, out_file, &out_file->f_pos, count);
658 retval = security_file_permission (out_file, MAY_WRITE);
663 max = min(in_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes, out_inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
667 if (unlikely(pos < 0))
669 if (unlikely(pos + count > max)) {
676 retval = in_file->f_op->sendfile(in_file, ppos, count, file_send_actor, out_file);
679 current->rchar += retval;
680 current->wchar += retval;
689 fput_light(out_file, fput_needed_out);
691 fput_light(in_file, fput_needed_in);
696 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t __user *offset, size_t count)
703 if (unlikely(get_user(off, offset)))
706 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, MAX_NON_LFS);
707 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
712 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);
715 asmlinkage ssize_t sys_sendfile64(int out_fd, int in_fd, loff_t __user *offset, size_t count)
721 if (unlikely(copy_from_user(&pos, offset, sizeof(loff_t))))
723 ret = do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, &pos, count, 0);
724 if (unlikely(put_user(pos, offset)))
729 return do_sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, count, 0);