amd74xx/via82cxxx: don't initialize drive->dn
[linux-2.6] / drivers / mtd / devices / mtd_dataflash.c
1 /*
2  * Atmel AT45xxx DataFlash MTD driver for lightweight SPI framework
3  *
4  * Largely derived from at91_dataflash.c:
5  *  Copyright (C) 2003-2005 SAN People (Pty) Ltd
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 */
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/mutex.h>
18 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
20
21 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
23
24
25 /*
26  * DataFlash is a kind of SPI flash.  Most AT45 chips have two buffers in
27  * each chip, which may be used for double buffered I/O; but this driver
28  * doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching.
29  *
30  * Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the
31  * MMC stack can't use SPI (yet), or distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
32  * protocols during enumeration.
33  */
34
35 #define CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
36
37 /* reads can bypass the buffers */
38 #define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS      0xE8
39 #define OP_READ_PAGE            0xD2
40
41 /* group B requests can run even while status reports "busy" */
42 #define OP_READ_STATUS          0xD7    /* group B */
43
44 /* move data between host and buffer */
45 #define OP_READ_BUFFER1         0xD4    /* group B */
46 #define OP_READ_BUFFER2         0xD6    /* group B */
47 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER1        0x84    /* group B */
48 #define OP_WRITE_BUFFER2        0x87    /* group B */
49
50 /* erasing flash */
51 #define OP_ERASE_PAGE           0x81
52 #define OP_ERASE_BLOCK          0x50
53
54 /* move data between buffer and flash */
55 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF1        0x53
56 #define OP_TRANSFER_BUF2        0x55
57 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER1        0xD4
58 #define OP_MREAD_BUFFER2        0xD6
59 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER1      0x83
60 #define OP_MWERASE_BUFFER2      0x86
61 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER1       0x88    /* sector must be pre-erased */
62 #define OP_MWRITE_BUFFER2       0x89    /* sector must be pre-erased */
63
64 /* write to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
65 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1     0x82
66 #define OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF2     0x85
67
68 /* compare buffer to flash */
69 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF1         0x60
70 #define OP_COMPARE_BUF2         0x61
71
72 /* read flash to buffer, then write-erase to flash */
73 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF1     0x58
74 #define OP_REWRITE_VIA_BUF2     0x59
75
76 /* newer chips report JEDEC manufacturer and device IDs; chip
77  * serial number and OTP bits; and per-sector writeprotect.
78  */
79 #define OP_READ_ID              0x9F
80 #define OP_READ_SECURITY        0x77
81 #define OP_WRITE_SECURITY       0x9A    /* OTP bits */
82
83
84 struct dataflash {
85         u8                      command[4];
86         char                    name[24];
87
88         unsigned                partitioned:1;
89
90         unsigned short          page_offset;    /* offset in flash address */
91         unsigned int            page_size;      /* of bytes per page */
92
93         struct mutex            lock;
94         struct spi_device       *spi;
95
96         struct mtd_info         mtd;
97 };
98
99 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
100 #define mtd_has_partitions()    (1)
101 #else
102 #define mtd_has_partitions()    (0)
103 #endif
104
105 /* ......................................................................... */
106
107 /*
108  * Return the status of the DataFlash device.
109  */
110 static inline int dataflash_status(struct spi_device *spi)
111 {
112         /* NOTE:  at45db321c over 25 MHz wants to write
113          * a dummy byte after the opcode...
114          */
115         return spi_w8r8(spi, OP_READ_STATUS);
116 }
117
118 /*
119  * Poll the DataFlash device until it is READY.
120  * This usually takes 5-20 msec or so; more for sector erase.
121  */
122 static int dataflash_waitready(struct spi_device *spi)
123 {
124         int     status;
125
126         for (;;) {
127                 status = dataflash_status(spi);
128                 if (status < 0) {
129                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status %d?\n",
130                                         spi->dev.bus_id, status);
131                         status = 0;
132                 }
133
134                 if (status & (1 << 7))  /* RDY/nBSY */
135                         return status;
136
137                 msleep(3);
138         }
139 }
140
141 /* ......................................................................... */
142
143 /*
144  * Erase pages of flash.
145  */
146 static int dataflash_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
147 {
148         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
149         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
150         struct spi_transfer     x = { .tx_dma = 0, };
151         struct spi_message      msg;
152         unsigned                blocksize = priv->page_size << 3;
153         u8                      *command;
154
155         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: erase addr=0x%x len 0x%x\n",
156                         spi->dev.bus_id,
157                         instr->addr, instr->len);
158
159         /* Sanity checks */
160         if ((instr->addr + instr->len) > mtd->size
161                         || (instr->len % priv->page_size) != 0
162                         || (instr->addr % priv->page_size) != 0)
163                 return -EINVAL;
164
165         spi_message_init(&msg);
166
167         x.tx_buf = command = priv->command;
168         x.len = 4;
169         spi_message_add_tail(&x, &msg);
170
171         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
172         while (instr->len > 0) {
173                 unsigned int    pageaddr;
174                 int             status;
175                 int             do_block;
176
177                 /* Calculate flash page address; use block erase (for speed) if
178                  * we're at a block boundary and need to erase the whole block.
179                  */
180                 pageaddr = instr->addr / priv->page_size;
181                 do_block = (pageaddr & 0x7) == 0 && instr->len >= blocksize;
182                 pageaddr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
183
184                 command[0] = do_block ? OP_ERASE_BLOCK : OP_ERASE_PAGE;
185                 command[1] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 16);
186                 command[2] = (u8)(pageaddr >> 8);
187                 command[3] = 0;
188
189                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "ERASE %s: (%x) %x %x %x [%i]\n",
190                         do_block ? "block" : "page",
191                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3],
192                         pageaddr);
193
194                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
195                 (void) dataflash_waitready(spi);
196
197                 if (status < 0) {
198                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: erase %x, err %d\n",
199                                 spi->dev.bus_id, pageaddr, status);
200                         /* REVISIT:  can retry instr->retries times; or
201                          * giveup and instr->fail_addr = instr->addr;
202                          */
203                         continue;
204                 }
205
206                 if (do_block) {
207                         instr->addr += blocksize;
208                         instr->len -= blocksize;
209                 } else {
210                         instr->addr += priv->page_size;
211                         instr->len -= priv->page_size;
212                 }
213         }
214         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
215
216         /* Inform MTD subsystem that erase is complete */
217         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
218         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
219
220         return 0;
221 }
222
223 /*
224  * Read from the DataFlash device.
225  *   from   : Start offset in flash device
226  *   len    : Amount to read
227  *   retlen : About of data actually read
228  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
229  */
230 static int dataflash_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
231                                size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
232 {
233         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
234         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
235         struct spi_message      msg;
236         unsigned int            addr;
237         u8                      *command;
238         int                     status;
239
240         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: read 0x%x..0x%x\n",
241                 priv->spi->dev.bus_id, (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len));
242
243         *retlen = 0;
244
245         /* Sanity checks */
246         if (!len)
247                 return 0;
248         if (from + len > mtd->size)
249                 return -EINVAL;
250
251         /* Calculate flash page/byte address */
252         addr = (((unsigned)from / priv->page_size) << priv->page_offset)
253                 + ((unsigned)from % priv->page_size);
254
255         command = priv->command;
256
257         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "READ: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
258                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
259
260         spi_message_init(&msg);
261
262         x[0].tx_buf = command;
263         x[0].len = 8;
264         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
265
266         x[1].rx_buf = buf;
267         x[1].len = len;
268         spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &msg);
269
270         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
271
272         /* Continuous read, max clock = f(car) which may be less than
273          * the peak rate available.  Some chips support commands with
274          * fewer "don't care" bytes.  Both buffers stay unchanged.
275          */
276         command[0] = OP_READ_CONTINUOUS;
277         command[1] = (u8)(addr >> 16);
278         command[2] = (u8)(addr >> 8);
279         command[3] = (u8)(addr >> 0);
280         /* plus 4 "don't care" bytes */
281
282         status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &msg);
283         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
284
285         if (status >= 0) {
286                 *retlen = msg.actual_length - 8;
287                 status = 0;
288         } else
289                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: read %x..%x --> %d\n",
290                         priv->spi->dev.bus_id,
291                         (unsigned)from, (unsigned)(from + len),
292                         status);
293         return status;
294 }
295
296 /*
297  * Write to the DataFlash device.
298  *   to     : Start offset in flash device
299  *   len    : Amount to write
300  *   retlen : Amount of data actually written
301  *   buf    : Buffer containing the data
302  */
303 static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
304                                 size_t * retlen, const u_char * buf)
305 {
306         struct dataflash        *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
307         struct spi_device       *spi = priv->spi;
308         struct spi_transfer     x[2] = { { .tx_dma = 0, }, };
309         struct spi_message      msg;
310         unsigned int            pageaddr, addr, offset, writelen;
311         size_t                  remaining = len;
312         u_char                  *writebuf = (u_char *) buf;
313         int                     status = -EINVAL;
314         u8                      *command;
315
316         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "%s: write 0x%x..0x%x\n",
317                 spi->dev.bus_id, (unsigned)to, (unsigned)(to + len));
318
319         *retlen = 0;
320
321         /* Sanity checks */
322         if (!len)
323                 return 0;
324         if ((to + len) > mtd->size)
325                 return -EINVAL;
326
327         spi_message_init(&msg);
328
329         x[0].tx_buf = command = priv->command;
330         x[0].len = 4;
331         spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &msg);
332
333         pageaddr = ((unsigned)to / priv->page_size);
334         offset = ((unsigned)to % priv->page_size);
335         if (offset + len > priv->page_size)
336                 writelen = priv->page_size - offset;
337         else
338                 writelen = len;
339
340         mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
341         while (remaining > 0) {
342                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "write @ %i:%i len=%i\n",
343                         pageaddr, offset, writelen);
344
345                 /* REVISIT:
346                  * (a) each page in a sector must be rewritten at least
347                  *     once every 10K sibling erase/program operations.
348                  * (b) for pages that are already erased, we could
349                  *     use WRITE+MWRITE not PROGRAM for ~30% speedup.
350                  * (c) WRITE to buffer could be done while waiting for
351                  *     a previous MWRITE/MWERASE to complete ...
352                  * (d) error handling here seems to be mostly missing.
353                  *
354                  * Two persistent bits per page, plus a per-sector counter,
355                  * could support (a) and (b) ... we might consider using
356                  * the second half of sector zero, which is just one block,
357                  * to track that state.  (On AT91, that sector should also
358                  * support boot-from-DataFlash.)
359                  */
360
361                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
362
363                 /* (1) Maybe transfer partial page to Buffer1 */
364                 if (writelen != priv->page_size) {
365                         command[0] = OP_TRANSFER_BUF1;
366                         command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
367                         command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
368                         command[3] = 0;
369
370                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "TRANSFER: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
371                                 command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
372
373                         status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
374                         if (status < 0)
375                                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: xfer %u -> %d \n",
376                                         spi->dev.bus_id, addr, status);
377
378                         (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
379                 }
380
381                 /* (2) Program full page via Buffer1 */
382                 addr += offset;
383                 command[0] = OP_PROGRAM_VIA_BUF1;
384                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
385                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
386                 command[3] = (addr & 0x000000FF);
387
388                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "PROGRAM: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
389                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
390
391                 x[1].tx_buf = writebuf;
392                 x[1].len = writelen;
393                 spi_message_add_tail(x + 1, &msg);
394                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
395                 spi_transfer_del(x + 1);
396                 if (status < 0)
397                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: pgm %u/%u -> %d \n",
398                                 spi->dev.bus_id, addr, writelen, status);
399
400                 (void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
401
402
403 #ifdef  CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
404
405                 /* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
406                 addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
407                 command[0] = OP_COMPARE_BUF1;
408                 command[1] = (addr & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
409                 command[2] = (addr & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
410                 command[3] = 0;
411
412                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "COMPARE: (%x) %x %x %x\n",
413                         command[0], command[1], command[2], command[3]);
414
415                 status = spi_sync(spi, &msg);
416                 if (status < 0)
417                         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: compare %u -> %d \n",
418                                 spi->dev.bus_id, addr, status);
419
420                 status = dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
421
422                 /* Check result of the compare operation */
423                 if ((status & (1 << 6)) == 1) {
424                         printk(KERN_ERR "%s: compare page %u, err %d\n",
425                                 spi->dev.bus_id, pageaddr, status);
426                         remaining = 0;
427                         status = -EIO;
428                         break;
429                 } else
430                         status = 0;
431
432 #endif  /* CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */
433
434                 remaining = remaining - writelen;
435                 pageaddr++;
436                 offset = 0;
437                 writebuf += writelen;
438                 *retlen += writelen;
439
440                 if (remaining > priv->page_size)
441                         writelen = priv->page_size;
442                 else
443                         writelen = remaining;
444         }
445         mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
446
447         return status;
448 }
449
450 /* ......................................................................... */
451
452 /*
453  * Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem.
454  */
455 static int __devinit
456 add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
457                 int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
458 {
459         struct dataflash                *priv;
460         struct mtd_info                 *device;
461         struct flash_platform_data      *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
462
463         priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
464         if (!priv)
465                 return -ENOMEM;
466
467         mutex_init(&priv->lock);
468         priv->spi = spi;
469         priv->page_size = pagesize;
470         priv->page_offset = pageoffset;
471
472         /* name must be usable with cmdlinepart */
473         sprintf(priv->name, "spi%d.%d-%s",
474                         spi->master->bus_num, spi->chip_select,
475                         name);
476
477         device = &priv->mtd;
478         device->name = (pdata && pdata->name) ? pdata->name : priv->name;
479         device->size = nr_pages * pagesize;
480         device->erasesize = pagesize;
481         device->writesize = pagesize;
482         device->owner = THIS_MODULE;
483         device->type = MTD_DATAFLASH;
484         device->flags = MTD_WRITEABLE;
485         device->erase = dataflash_erase;
486         device->read = dataflash_read;
487         device->write = dataflash_write;
488         device->priv = priv;
489
490         dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes)\n", name, device->size/1024);
491         dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv);
492
493         if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
494                 struct mtd_partition    *parts;
495                 int                     nr_parts = 0;
496
497 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
498                 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL, };
499
500                 nr_parts = parse_mtd_partitions(device, part_probes, &parts, 0);
501 #endif
502
503                 if (nr_parts <= 0 && pdata && pdata->parts) {
504                         parts = pdata->parts;
505                         nr_parts = pdata->nr_parts;
506                 }
507
508                 if (nr_parts > 0) {
509                         priv->partitioned = 1;
510                         return add_mtd_partitions(device, parts, nr_parts);
511                 }
512         } else if (pdata && pdata->nr_parts)
513                 dev_warn(&spi->dev, "ignoring %d default partitions on %s\n",
514                                 pdata->nr_parts, device->name);
515
516         return add_mtd_device(device) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
517 }
518
519 /*
520  * Detect and initialize DataFlash device:
521  *
522  *   Device      Density         ID code          #Pages PageSize  Offset
523  *   AT45DB011B  1Mbit   (128K)  xx0011xx (0x0c)    512    264      9
524  *   AT45DB021B  2Mbit   (256K)  xx0101xx (0x14)   1025    264      9
525  *   AT45DB041B  4Mbit   (512K)  xx0111xx (0x1c)   2048    264      9
526  *   AT45DB081B  8Mbit   (1M)    xx1001xx (0x24)   4096    264      9
527  *   AT45DB0161B 16Mbit  (2M)    xx1011xx (0x2c)   4096    528     10
528  *   AT45DB0321B 32Mbit  (4M)    xx1101xx (0x34)   8192    528     10
529  *   AT45DB0642  64Mbit  (8M)    xx111xxx (0x3c)   8192   1056     11
530  *   AT45DB1282  128Mbit (16M)   xx0100xx (0x10)  16384   1056     11
531  */
532 static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
533 {
534         int status;
535
536         status = dataflash_status(spi);
537         if (status <= 0 || status == 0xff) {
538                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: status error %d\n",
539                                 spi->dev.bus_id, status);
540                 if (status == 0 || status == 0xff)
541                         status = -ENODEV;
542                 return status;
543         }
544
545         /* if there's a device there, assume it's dataflash.
546          * board setup should have set spi->max_speed_max to
547          * match f(car) for continuous reads, mode 0 or 3.
548          */
549         switch (status & 0x3c) {
550         case 0x0c:      /* 0 0 1 1 x x */
551                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB011B", 512, 264, 9);
552                 break;
553         case 0x14:      /* 0 1 0 1 x x */
554                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB021B", 1025, 264, 9);
555                 break;
556         case 0x1c:      /* 0 1 1 1 x x */
557                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB041x", 2048, 264, 9);
558                 break;
559         case 0x24:      /* 1 0 0 1 x x */
560                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB081B", 4096, 264, 9);
561                 break;
562         case 0x2c:      /* 1 0 1 1 x x */
563                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB161x", 4096, 528, 10);
564                 break;
565         case 0x34:      /* 1 1 0 1 x x */
566                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB321x", 8192, 528, 10);
567                 break;
568         case 0x38:      /* 1 1 1 x x x */
569         case 0x3c:
570                 status = add_dataflash(spi, "AT45DB642x", 8192, 1056, 11);
571                 break;
572         /* obsolete AT45DB1282 not (yet?) supported */
573         default:
574                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: unsupported device (%x)\n",
575                                 spi->dev.bus_id, status & 0x3c);
576                 status = -ENODEV;
577         }
578
579         if (status < 0)
580                 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: add_dataflash --> %d\n",
581                                 spi->dev.bus_id, status);
582
583         return status;
584 }
585
586 static int __devexit dataflash_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
587 {
588         struct dataflash        *flash = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
589         int                     status;
590
591         DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "%s: remove\n", spi->dev.bus_id);
592
593         if (mtd_has_partitions() && flash->partitioned)
594                 status = del_mtd_partitions(&flash->mtd);
595         else
596                 status = del_mtd_device(&flash->mtd);
597         if (status == 0)
598                 kfree(flash);
599         return status;
600 }
601
602 static struct spi_driver dataflash_driver = {
603         .driver = {
604                 .name           = "mtd_dataflash",
605                 .bus            = &spi_bus_type,
606                 .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
607         },
608
609         .probe          = dataflash_probe,
610         .remove         = __devexit_p(dataflash_remove),
611
612         /* FIXME:  investigate suspend and resume... */
613 };
614
615 static int __init dataflash_init(void)
616 {
617         return spi_register_driver(&dataflash_driver);
618 }
619 module_init(dataflash_init);
620
621 static void __exit dataflash_exit(void)
622 {
623         spi_unregister_driver(&dataflash_driver);
624 }
625 module_exit(dataflash_exit);
626
627
628 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
629 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew Victor, David Brownell");
630 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD DataFlash driver");