1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/processor.h>
12 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
17 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
18 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
20 #include <mach_apic.h>
25 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 } } },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 } } },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 } } },
29 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 } } },
31 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
32 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
33 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
40 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 } } },
42 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
44 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 } } },
46 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
47 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
50 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 } } },
52 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 } } },
54 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { { { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 } } },
56 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 } } },
57 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { { { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 } } },
59 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
61 __u32 cleared_cpu_caps[NCAPINTS] __cpuinitdata;
63 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
64 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
66 struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
68 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
70 /* Not much we can do here... */
71 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
72 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
73 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
75 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
77 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
81 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
82 .c_init = default_init,
83 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
85 static struct cpu_dev *this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
87 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
89 get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
92 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
94 int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
99 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
102 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
103 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
104 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
105 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
106 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
108 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
109 undo that brain damage */
110 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
116 while (q <= &c->x86_model_id[48])
117 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
124 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
126 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
128 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
130 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
131 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
132 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
133 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
134 c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
137 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
140 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
143 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
144 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
145 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c, l2size);
147 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
148 if (cachesize_override != -1)
149 l2size = cachesize_override;
152 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
154 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
156 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
161 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
162 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
163 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used
167 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
168 static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
170 struct cpu_model_info *info;
172 if (c->x86_model >= 16)
173 return NULL; /* Range check */
178 info = this_cpu->c_models;
180 while (info && info->family) {
181 if (info->family == c->x86)
182 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
185 return NULL; /* Not found */
189 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
191 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
195 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
197 if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
198 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
199 !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
202 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
209 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
210 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
212 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
213 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
217 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char *s)
219 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
220 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XMM);
223 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
226 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
228 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
231 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
234 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
235 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
249 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
252 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
256 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
257 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
259 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
262 void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
264 /* Get vendor name */
265 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
266 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
267 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
268 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
271 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
272 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
273 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
274 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
275 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
277 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
279 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
280 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
281 if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
282 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
283 c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
287 static void __cpuinit early_get_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
292 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
293 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
294 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
295 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
296 u32 capability, excap;
297 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
298 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
299 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
302 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
303 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
304 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
305 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
306 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
307 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
316 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
317 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
319 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
321 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
322 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
324 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
326 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
328 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
329 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
336 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
340 if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN &&
341 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init)
342 cpu_devs[c->x86_vendor]->c_early_init(c);
346 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs with
347 * family >= 6, unfortunately, that's not true in practice because
348 * of early VIA chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that
349 * are not easy to detect. Hence, probe for it based on first
352 static void __cpuinit detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
354 const u32 nopl_signature = 0x888c53b1; /* Random number */
355 u32 has_nopl = nopl_signature;
357 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
360 "1: .byte 0x0f,0x1f,0xc0\n" /* nopl %eax */
362 " .section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
369 if (has_nopl == nopl_signature)
370 set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
374 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
379 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
380 /* Get vendor name */
381 cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
382 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
383 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
384 (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
386 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
387 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
388 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
389 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
390 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
391 u32 capability, excap;
392 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
393 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
394 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
395 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
396 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
398 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
400 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
401 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
402 c->initial_apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
404 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
405 c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
407 c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
409 if (test_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH))
410 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
412 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
416 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
417 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
418 if ((xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
419 if (xlvl >= 0x80000001) {
420 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
421 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
423 if (xlvl >= 0x80000004)
424 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
427 init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
432 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
434 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr) {
435 /* Disable processor serial number */
436 unsigned long lo, hi;
437 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
439 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
440 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
441 clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);
443 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
444 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
448 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
450 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
453 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
458 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
460 static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
464 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
465 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
466 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
467 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
468 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
469 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
470 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
471 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
472 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
473 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
475 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
477 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
478 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
480 if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
488 if (this_cpu->c_identify)
489 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
492 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
493 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
494 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
495 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
496 * we handle them here.
498 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
499 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
501 if (this_cpu->c_init)
504 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
505 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
508 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
509 * we do "generic changes."
512 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
513 if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
515 p = table_lookup_model(c);
517 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
520 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
521 c->x86, c->x86_model);
525 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
526 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
527 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
528 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
530 if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
531 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
532 for (i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++)
533 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
536 /* Clear all flags overriden by options */
537 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
538 c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cleared_cpu_caps[i];
540 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
543 select_idle_routine(c);
546 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
548 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
553 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
555 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
562 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
564 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
565 int index_msb, core_bits;
567 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
569 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
572 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
574 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
575 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
576 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1) {
578 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
579 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
580 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
581 smp_num_siblings = 1;
585 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
586 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);
588 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
591 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
593 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
595 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
597 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
598 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
600 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
601 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
607 static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
609 setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLSH);
612 __setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);
614 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
618 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
619 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
620 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
621 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
623 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
624 printk("%s ", vendor);
626 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
627 printk("%d86", c->x86);
629 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
631 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
632 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
637 static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
640 if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit < NCAPINTS*32)
641 setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
646 __setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);
648 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
650 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
652 struct cpu_vendor_dev *cvdev;
654 for (cvdev = __x86cpuvendor_start ;
655 cvdev < __x86cpuvendor_end ;
657 cpu_devs[cvdev->vendor] = cvdev->cpu_dev;
660 validate_pat_support(&boot_cpu_data);
663 /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
664 struct pt_regs * __cpuinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
666 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
667 regs->fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
671 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
672 * it's on the real one. */
673 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
675 struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;
677 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
678 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
679 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
680 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
684 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
685 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
686 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
687 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
689 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
691 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
692 struct task_struct *curr = current;
693 struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
694 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
696 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
697 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
698 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
701 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
703 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
704 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
706 load_idt(&idt_descr);
710 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
712 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
713 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
716 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
719 set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
721 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
723 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
724 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
725 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
729 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
731 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
740 * Force FPU initialization:
742 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
744 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
747 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
748 void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
750 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
751 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
754 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
755 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;