4 * TCP-HYBLA Congestion control algorithm, based on:
5 * C.Caini, R.Firrincieli, "TCP-Hybla: A TCP Enhancement
6 * for Heterogeneous Networks",
7 * International Journal on satellite Communications,
10 * root at danielinux.net
13 #include <linux/module.h>
16 /* Tcp Hybla structure. */
19 u32 snd_cwnd_cents; /* Keeps increment values when it is <1, <<7 */
20 u32 rho; /* Rho parameter, integer part */
21 u32 rho2; /* Rho * Rho, integer part */
22 u32 rho_3ls; /* Rho parameter, <<3 */
23 u32 rho2_7ls; /* Rho^2, <<7 */
24 u32 minrtt; /* Minimum smoothed round trip time value seen */
27 /* Hybla reference round trip time (default= 1/40 sec = 25 ms),
28 expressed in jiffies */
30 module_param(rtt0, int, 0644);
31 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rtt0, "reference rout trip time (ms)");
34 /* This is called to refresh values for hybla parameters */
35 static inline void hybla_recalc_param (struct sock *sk)
37 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
39 ca->rho_3ls = max_t(u32, tcp_sk(sk)->srtt / msecs_to_jiffies(rtt0), 8);
40 ca->rho = ca->rho_3ls >> 3;
41 ca->rho2_7ls = (ca->rho_3ls * ca->rho_3ls) << 1;
42 ca->rho2 = ca->rho2_7ls >>7;
45 static void hybla_init(struct sock *sk)
47 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
48 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
54 ca->snd_cwnd_cents = 0;
57 tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = 65535;
59 /* 1st Rho measurement based on initial srtt */
60 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
62 /* set minimum rtt as this is the 1st ever seen */
63 ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
64 tp->snd_cwnd = ca->rho;
67 static void hybla_state(struct sock *sk, u8 ca_state)
69 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
70 ca->hybla_en = (ca_state == TCP_CA_Open);
73 static inline u32 hybla_fraction(u32 odds)
75 static const u32 fractions[] = {
76 128, 139, 152, 165, 181, 197, 215, 234,
79 return (odds < ARRAY_SIZE(fractions)) ? fractions[odds] : 128;
82 /* TCP Hybla main routine.
83 * This is the algorithm behavior:
84 * o Recalc Hybla parameters if min_rtt has changed
85 * o Give cwnd a new value based on the model proposed
86 * o remember increments <1
88 static void hybla_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 rtt,
89 u32 in_flight, int flag)
91 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
92 struct hybla *ca = inet_csk_ca(sk);
93 u32 increment, odd, rho_fractions;
96 /* Recalculate rho only if this srtt is the lowest */
97 if (tp->srtt < ca->minrtt){
98 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
99 ca->minrtt = tp->srtt;
102 if (!tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk, in_flight))
106 return tcp_reno_cong_avoid(sk, ack, rtt, in_flight, flag);
109 hybla_recalc_param(sk);
111 rho_fractions = ca->rho_3ls - (ca->rho << 3);
113 if (tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) {
117 * This is done by splitting the rho parameter
118 * into 2 parts: an integer part and a fraction part.
119 * Inrement<<7 is estimated by doing:
122 * (2^int) * [(2^fract) <<7]
123 * 2^int is straightly computed as 1<<int,
124 * while we will use hybla_slowstart_fraction_increment() to
125 * calculate 2^fract in a <<7 value.
128 increment = ((1 << ca->rho) * hybla_fraction(rho_fractions))
132 * congestion avoidance
134 * as long as increment is estimated as (rho<<7)/window
135 * it already is <<7 and we can easily count its fractions.
137 increment = ca->rho2_7ls / tp->snd_cwnd;
142 odd = increment % 128;
143 tp->snd_cwnd += increment >> 7;
144 ca->snd_cwnd_cents += odd;
146 /* check when fractions goes >=128 and increase cwnd by 1. */
147 while(ca->snd_cwnd_cents >= 128) {
149 ca->snd_cwnd_cents -= 128;
150 tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
153 /* clamp down slowstart cwnd to ssthresh value. */
155 tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
157 tp->snd_cwnd = min_t(u32, tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
160 static struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_hybla = {
162 .ssthresh = tcp_reno_ssthresh,
163 .min_cwnd = tcp_reno_min_cwnd,
164 .cong_avoid = hybla_cong_avoid,
165 .set_state = hybla_state,
167 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
171 static int __init hybla_register(void)
173 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct hybla) > ICSK_CA_PRIV_SIZE);
174 return tcp_register_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
177 static void __exit hybla_unregister(void)
179 tcp_unregister_congestion_control(&tcp_hybla);
182 module_init(hybla_register);
183 module_exit(hybla_unregister);
185 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniele Lacamera");
186 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
187 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCP Hybla");