1 timer_stats - timer usage statistics
2 ------------------------------------
4 timer_stats is a debugging facility to make the timer (ab)usage in a Linux
5 system visible to kernel and userspace developers. It is not intended for
6 production usage as it adds significant overhead to the (hr)timer code and the
7 (hr)timer data structures.
9 timer_stats should be used by kernel and userspace developers to verify that
10 their code does not make unduly use of timers. This helps to avoid unnecessary
11 wakeups, which should be avoided to optimize power consumption.
13 It can be enabled by CONFIG_TIMER_STATS in the "Kernel hacking" configuration
16 timer_stats collects information about the timer events which are fired in a
17 Linux system over a sample period:
19 - the pid of the task(process) which initialized the timer
20 - the name of the process which initialized the timer
21 - the function where the timer was intialized
22 - the callback function which is associated to the timer
23 - the number of events (callbacks)
25 timer_stats adds an entry to /proc: /proc/timer_stats
27 This entry is used to control the statistics functionality and to read out the
30 The timer_stats functionality is inactive on bootup.
32 To activate a sample period issue:
33 # echo 1 >/proc/timer_stats
35 To stop a sample period issue:
36 # echo 0 >/proc/timer_stats
38 The statistics can be retrieved by:
39 # cat /proc/timer_stats
41 The readout of /proc/timer_stats automatically disables sampling. The sampled
42 information is kept until a new sample period is started. This allows multiple
45 Sample output of /proc/timer_stats:
47 Timerstats sample period: 3.888770 s
48 12, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
49 15, 1 swapper hcd_submit_urb (rh_timer_func)
50 4, 959 kedac schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
51 1, 0 swapper page_writeback_init (wb_timer_fn)
52 28, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick)
53 22, 2948 IRQ 4 tty_flip_buffer_push (delayed_work_timer_fn)
54 3, 3100 bash schedule_timeout (process_timeout)
55 1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
56 1, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn)
57 1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer)
58 1, 2292 ip __netdev_watchdog_up (dev_watchdog)
59 1, 23 events/1 do_cache_clean (delayed_work_timer_fn)
60 90 total events, 30.0 events/sec
62 The first column is the number of events, the second column the pid, the third
63 column is the name of the process. The forth column shows the function which
64 initialized the timer and in parantheses the callback function which was