4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
17 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
20 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req);
41 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *, int);
42 static long nfs_flush_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how);
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
45 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
47 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
49 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
51 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_write_congestion);
53 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
55 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
58 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
59 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
64 void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
66 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
67 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
69 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
72 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
74 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
77 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(size_t len)
79 unsigned int pagecount = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
80 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
83 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
84 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
85 p->npages = pagecount;
86 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
87 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
89 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
91 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
99 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
101 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
102 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
104 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
107 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
109 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
112 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
114 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
117 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
119 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
121 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
122 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
124 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
129 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
131 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
132 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
135 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
136 spin_unlock(req_lock);
140 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
141 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
143 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
144 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
145 unsigned long end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
147 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
149 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
152 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
153 i_size_write(inode, end);
156 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
157 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
160 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
163 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
164 * covers the full page.
166 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
168 if (PageUptodate(page))
172 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
174 if (count != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
175 memclear_highpage_flush(page, count, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - count);
176 SetPageUptodate(page);
179 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
180 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
182 struct nfs_page *req;
186 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
192 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
196 /* Update file length */
197 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
198 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
199 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, count);
200 nfs_unlock_request(req);
204 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
206 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
207 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI;
208 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
214 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
215 * Returns 1 if there was no write request, or if the request was
216 * already tagged by nfs_set_page_dirty.Returns 0 if the request
218 * May also return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
220 static int nfs_page_mark_flush(struct page *page)
222 struct nfs_page *req;
223 spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
228 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
230 spin_unlock(req_lock);
233 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
235 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
236 * then the call to nfs_lock_request_dontget() will always
237 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
238 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
240 spin_unlock(req_lock);
241 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
242 nfs_release_request(req);
247 spin_unlock(req_lock);
248 if (test_and_set_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags) == 0) {
249 nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
250 set_page_writeback(page);
252 ret = test_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
253 nfs_unlock_request(req);
258 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
260 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
262 struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
263 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
267 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
268 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
270 err = nfs_page_mark_flush(page);
274 offset = nfs_page_length(page);
278 ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE);
283 err = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, 0, offset);
284 put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
287 err = nfs_page_mark_flush(page);
291 if (!wbc->for_writepages)
292 nfs_flush_mapping(page->mapping, wbc, FLUSH_STABLE|wb_priority(wbc));
296 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
300 err = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
306 * Note: causes nfs_update_request() to block on the assumption
307 * that the writeback is generated due to memory pressure.
309 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
311 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
312 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
315 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
317 err = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
320 while (test_and_set_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state) != 0) {
321 if (wbc->nonblocking)
323 nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(mapping, 0);
325 err = nfs_flush_mapping(mapping, wbc, wb_priority(wbc));
328 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, err);
331 clear_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state);
332 wake_up_all(&nfs_write_congestion);
333 congestion_end(WRITE);
338 * Insert a write request into an inode
340 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
342 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
345 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
346 BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
351 nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
352 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
355 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
356 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
358 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
363 * Insert a write request into an inode
365 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
367 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
368 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
370 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
372 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
373 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
374 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
375 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
378 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
379 nfs_end_data_update(inode);
382 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
383 nfs_clear_request(req);
384 nfs_release_request(req);
388 * Add a request to the inode's dirty list.
391 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
393 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
394 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
396 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
397 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
398 req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
399 nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->dirty);
401 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
402 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
406 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
408 clear_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags);
409 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
413 * Check if a request is dirty
416 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
418 return test_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags) == 0;
421 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
423 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
426 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
428 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
429 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
431 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
432 nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->commit);
434 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
435 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
436 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
441 * Wait for a request to complete.
443 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
445 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
447 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
448 struct nfs_page *req;
449 unsigned long idx_end, next;
450 unsigned int res = 0;
456 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
459 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) {
460 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
463 next = req->wb_index + 1;
464 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
466 atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
467 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
468 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
469 nfs_release_request(req);
470 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
478 static void nfs_cancel_dirty_list(struct list_head *head)
480 struct nfs_page *req;
481 while(!list_empty(head)) {
482 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
483 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
484 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
485 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
489 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
491 struct nfs_page *req;
493 while(!list_empty(head)) {
494 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
495 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
496 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
497 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
498 nfs_unlock_request(req);
502 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
504 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
505 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
506 * @dst: destination list
507 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
508 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
510 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
511 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
514 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
516 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
519 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
520 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, &nfsi->commit, dst, idx_start, npages);
521 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
522 if ((nfsi->ncommit == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->commit))
523 printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
528 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
534 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *mapping, int intr)
536 struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
542 if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
545 nfs_inc_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_CONGESTIONWAIT);
548 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(mapping->host);
551 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
552 prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
553 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
559 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
561 prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
562 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi))
565 finish_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait);
571 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
572 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
573 * the calling process.
575 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
577 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
578 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
580 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
581 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
582 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
583 unsigned long rqend, end;
585 end = offset + bytes;
587 if (nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(page->mapping, NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
588 return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
590 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
591 * A request for the page we wish to update
593 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
594 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
596 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
599 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
600 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
601 nfs_release_request(req);
604 nfs_release_request(new);
605 return ERR_PTR(error);
609 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
611 nfs_release_request(new);
617 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
618 error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
620 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
621 nfs_unlock_request(new);
622 return ERR_PTR(error);
624 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
627 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
629 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
634 /* We have a request for our page.
635 * If the creds don't match, or the
636 * page addresses don't match,
637 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
640 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
641 if (req->wb_context != ctx
642 || req->wb_page != page
643 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
644 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
645 nfs_unlock_request(req);
646 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
649 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
650 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
651 req->wb_offset = offset;
652 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
653 req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
657 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
662 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
664 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
665 struct nfs_page *req;
666 int do_flush, status;
668 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
669 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
670 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
671 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
672 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
676 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
679 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
680 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
681 nfs_release_request(req);
684 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
685 } while (status == 0);
690 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
692 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
693 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
695 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
696 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
698 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
699 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
702 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
704 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
705 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
706 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
707 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
709 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
710 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
711 * fragmenting write requests.
713 if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
714 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
718 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
719 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
721 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
722 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
724 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
728 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
730 end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
732 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
733 if (!PageError(req->wb_page)) {
734 if (NFS_NEED_RESCHED(req)) {
735 nfs_redirty_request(req);
737 } else if (NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
738 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
742 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
745 nfs_clear_commit(req);
746 nfs_clear_reschedule(req);
748 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
750 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
753 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
755 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
757 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
759 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
761 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
765 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
767 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
768 struct nfs_write_data *data,
769 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
770 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
776 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
777 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
780 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
781 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
783 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
784 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
785 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
786 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
787 data->args.count = count;
788 data->args.context = req->wb_context;
790 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
791 data->res.count = count;
792 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
793 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
795 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
796 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
797 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
798 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
800 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
801 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
803 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
804 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
807 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
809 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
812 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
814 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
817 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
818 rpc_execute(&data->task);
819 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
823 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
824 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
826 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
828 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
829 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
830 struct nfs_write_data *data;
831 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
836 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
838 nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
840 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
842 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(len);
845 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
848 } while (nbytes != 0);
849 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
851 ClearPageError(page);
853 nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
855 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
856 list_del_init(&data->pages);
858 data->pagevec[0] = page;
860 if (nbytes > wsize) {
861 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
866 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
867 nbytes, offset, how);
870 nfs_execute_write(data);
871 } while (nbytes != 0);
876 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
877 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
878 list_del(&data->pages);
879 nfs_writedata_release(data);
881 nfs_redirty_request(req);
882 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
887 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
888 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
890 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
891 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
892 * that has been written but not committed.
894 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
896 struct nfs_page *req;
898 struct nfs_write_data *data;
901 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize);
905 pages = data->pagevec;
907 while (!list_empty(head)) {
908 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
909 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
910 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
911 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
912 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
913 count += req->wb_bytes;
915 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
917 /* Set up the argument struct */
918 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
920 nfs_execute_write(data);
923 while (!list_empty(head)) {
924 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
925 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
926 nfs_redirty_request(req);
927 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
932 static int nfs_flush_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int npages, int how)
934 LIST_HEAD(one_request);
935 int (*flush_one)(struct inode *, struct list_head *, int);
936 struct nfs_page *req;
937 int wpages = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wpages;
938 int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
941 flush_one = nfs_flush_one;
942 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
943 flush_one = nfs_flush_multi;
944 /* For single writes, FLUSH_STABLE is more efficient */
945 if (npages <= wpages && npages == NFS_I(inode)->npages
946 && nfs_list_entry(head->next)->wb_bytes <= wsize)
950 nfs_coalesce_requests(head, &one_request, wpages);
951 req = nfs_list_entry(one_request.next);
952 error = flush_one(inode, &one_request, how);
955 } while (!list_empty(head));
958 while (!list_empty(head)) {
959 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
960 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
961 nfs_redirty_request(req);
962 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
968 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
970 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
972 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
973 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
974 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
976 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
977 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
978 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
980 (long long)req_offset(req));
982 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
985 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
986 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
987 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
988 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
990 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
991 if (data->verf.committed < NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
992 if (!NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
993 nfs_defer_commit(req);
994 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
995 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
996 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
997 nfs_defer_reschedule(req);
998 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1005 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1006 nfs_writepage_release(req);
1009 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1010 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1011 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1015 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1017 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1018 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1019 * as the page has a write request pending.
1021 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1023 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1024 struct nfs_page *req;
1027 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1030 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1031 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1032 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1033 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1034 page = req->wb_page;
1036 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1037 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1038 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1040 (long long)req_offset(req));
1042 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1043 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1044 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1045 end_page_writeback(page);
1046 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1047 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1050 end_page_writeback(page);
1052 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1053 if (data->args.stable != NFS_UNSTABLE || data->verf.committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
1054 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1058 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1059 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1060 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1062 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1065 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1069 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1070 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1071 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1076 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1078 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1080 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1081 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1084 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1085 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1088 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1089 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1090 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1091 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1092 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1094 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1097 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1099 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1100 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1101 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1102 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1104 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1105 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1106 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1107 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1109 static unsigned long complain;
1111 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1112 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1113 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1114 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1115 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1116 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1120 /* Is this a short write? */
1121 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1122 static unsigned long complain;
1124 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1126 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1127 if (resp->count != 0) {
1128 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1129 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1130 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1131 argp->offset += resp->count;
1132 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1133 argp->count -= resp->count;
1135 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1136 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1138 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1140 rpc_restart_call(task);
1143 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1145 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1147 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1149 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1150 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1156 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1157 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1159 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1163 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1165 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1166 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1169 struct nfs_page *first;
1170 struct inode *inode;
1173 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1174 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1176 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1177 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1178 inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1180 data->inode = inode;
1181 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1183 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1184 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1185 data->args.offset = 0;
1186 data->args.count = 0;
1187 data->res.count = 0;
1188 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1189 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1190 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1192 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1193 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1194 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
1195 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
1197 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1198 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
1200 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1204 * Commit dirty pages
1207 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1209 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1210 struct nfs_page *req;
1212 data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1217 /* Set up the argument struct */
1218 nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1220 nfs_execute_write(data);
1223 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1224 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1225 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1226 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1227 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1228 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1234 * COMMIT call returned
1236 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1238 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1239 struct nfs_page *req;
1241 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1242 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1244 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1245 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1248 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1249 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1250 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1251 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1253 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1254 req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1255 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1257 (long long)req_offset(req));
1258 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1259 req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1260 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1261 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1265 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1266 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1267 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1268 /* We have a match */
1269 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1273 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1274 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1275 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1277 nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1281 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1282 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1283 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1286 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1292 static long nfs_flush_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1294 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
1298 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1299 res = nfs_scan_dirty(mapping, wbc, &head);
1300 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1302 int error = nfs_flush_list(mapping->host, &head, res, how);
1309 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1310 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1312 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1316 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1317 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1318 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1320 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1328 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1330 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1331 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1332 unsigned long idx_start, idx_end;
1333 unsigned int npages = 0;
1335 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1339 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1342 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1343 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1344 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1345 unsigned long l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1347 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1348 (unsigned long)npages != l_npages)
1352 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1353 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1355 wbc->pages_skipped = 0;
1356 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1359 pages = nfs_scan_dirty(mapping, wbc, &head);
1361 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1362 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1363 nfs_cancel_dirty_list(&head);
1366 ret = nfs_flush_list(inode, &head, pages, how);
1367 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1370 if (wbc->pages_skipped != 0)
1374 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1376 if (wbc->pages_skipped != 0)
1380 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1381 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1382 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1384 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1387 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1388 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1389 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1390 spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1392 spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1397 * flush the inode to disk.
1399 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1401 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1402 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1403 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1404 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1405 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1406 .for_writepages = 1,
1411 ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1414 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, 0);
1418 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1422 int nfs_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t range_start, loff_t range_end, int how)
1424 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1425 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1426 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1427 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1428 .range_start = range_start,
1429 .range_end = range_end,
1430 .for_writepages = 1,
1434 if (!(how & FLUSH_NOWRITEPAGE)) {
1435 ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1439 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, how);
1443 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1447 int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int how)
1449 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1450 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1451 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1452 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1453 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1454 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1455 .range_start = range_start,
1456 .range_end = range_end,
1460 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1461 if (!(how & FLUSH_NOWRITEPAGE) && clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1462 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1466 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1468 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1472 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1477 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1479 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1481 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1484 int nfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1486 struct nfs_page *req;
1488 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1490 /* Mark any existing write requests for flushing */
1491 set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
1492 nfs_release_request(req);
1494 return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1498 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1500 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1501 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1502 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1504 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1507 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1509 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1512 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1514 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1520 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1522 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1523 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1524 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);