2 * NET3 Protocol independent device support routines.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
6 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
7 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * Derived from the non IP parts of dev.c 1.0.19
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
15 * Florian la Roche <rzsfl@rz.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
17 * David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
18 * Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
19 * Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu>
20 * Pekka Riikonen <priikone@poesidon.pspt.fi>
23 * D.J. Barrow : Fixed bug where dev->refcnt gets set
24 * to 2 if register_netdev gets called
25 * before net_dev_init & also removed a
26 * few lines of code in the process.
27 * Alan Cox : device private ioctl copies fields back.
28 * Alan Cox : Transmit queue code does relevant
29 * stunts to keep the queue safe.
30 * Alan Cox : Fixed double lock.
31 * Alan Cox : Fixed promisc NULL pointer trap
32 * ???????? : Support the full private ioctl range
33 * Alan Cox : Moved ioctl permission check into
35 * Tim Kordas : SIOCADDMULTI/SIOCDELMULTI
36 * Alan Cox : 100 backlog just doesn't cut it when
37 * you start doing multicast video 8)
38 * Alan Cox : Rewrote net_bh and list manager.
39 * Alan Cox : Fix ETH_P_ALL echoback lengths.
40 * Alan Cox : Took out transmit every packet pass
41 * Saved a few bytes in the ioctl handler
42 * Alan Cox : Network driver sets packet type before
43 * calling netif_rx. Saves a function
45 * Alan Cox : Hashed net_bh()
46 * Richard Kooijman: Timestamp fixes.
47 * Alan Cox : Wrong field in SIOCGIFDSTADDR
48 * Alan Cox : Device lock protection.
49 * Alan Cox : Fixed nasty side effect of device close
51 * Rudi Cilibrasi : Pass the right thing to
53 * Dave Miller : 32bit quantity for the device lock to
54 * make it work out on a Sparc.
55 * Bjorn Ekwall : Added KERNELD hack.
56 * Alan Cox : Cleaned up the backlog initialise.
57 * Craig Metz : SIOCGIFCONF fix if space for under
59 * Thomas Bogendoerfer : Return ENODEV for dev_open, if there
60 * is no device open function.
61 * Andi Kleen : Fix error reporting for SIOCGIFCONF
62 * Michael Chastain : Fix signed/unsigned for SIOCGIFCONF
63 * Cyrus Durgin : Cleaned for KMOD
64 * Adam Sulmicki : Bug Fix : Network Device Unload
65 * A network device unload needs to purge
67 * Paul Rusty Russell : SIOCSIFNAME
68 * Pekka Riikonen : Netdev boot-time settings code
69 * Andrew Morton : Make unregister_netdevice wait
70 * indefinitely on dev->refcnt
71 * J Hadi Salim : - Backlog queue sampling
72 * - netif_rx() feedback
75 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
76 #include <asm/system.h>
77 #include <linux/bitops.h>
78 #include <linux/capability.h>
79 #include <linux/cpu.h>
80 #include <linux/types.h>
81 #include <linux/kernel.h>
82 #include <linux/sched.h>
83 #include <linux/mutex.h>
84 #include <linux/string.h>
86 #include <linux/socket.h>
87 #include <linux/sockios.h>
88 #include <linux/errno.h>
89 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
90 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
91 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
92 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
93 #include <linux/notifier.h>
94 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
96 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
97 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
98 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
99 #include <linux/stat.h>
100 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
102 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
103 #include <net/checksum.h>
104 #include <linux/highmem.h>
105 #include <linux/init.h>
106 #include <linux/kmod.h>
107 #include <linux/module.h>
108 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
109 #include <linux/netpoll.h>
110 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
111 #include <linux/delay.h>
112 #include <linux/wireless.h>
113 #include <net/iw_handler.h>
114 #include <asm/current.h>
115 #include <linux/audit.h>
116 #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
117 #include <linux/err.h>
118 #include <linux/ctype.h>
121 * The list of packet types we will receive (as opposed to discard)
122 * and the routines to invoke.
124 * Why 16. Because with 16 the only overlap we get on a hash of the
125 * low nibble of the protocol value is RARP/SNAP/X.25.
127 * NOTE: That is no longer true with the addition of VLAN tags. Not
128 * sure which should go first, but I bet it won't make much
129 * difference if we are running VLANs. The good news is that
130 * this protocol won't be in the list unless compiled in, so
131 * the average user (w/out VLANs) will not be adversely affected.
148 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ptype_lock);
149 static struct list_head ptype_base[16]; /* 16 way hashed list */
150 static struct list_head ptype_all; /* Taps */
152 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
153 static struct dma_client *net_dma_client;
154 static unsigned int net_dma_count;
155 static spinlock_t net_dma_event_lock;
159 * The @dev_base list is protected by @dev_base_lock and the rtnl
162 * Pure readers hold dev_base_lock for reading.
164 * Writers must hold the rtnl semaphore while they loop through the
165 * dev_base list, and hold dev_base_lock for writing when they do the
166 * actual updates. This allows pure readers to access the list even
167 * while a writer is preparing to update it.
169 * To put it another way, dev_base_lock is held for writing only to
170 * protect against pure readers; the rtnl semaphore provides the
171 * protection against other writers.
173 * See, for example usages, register_netdevice() and
174 * unregister_netdevice(), which must be called with the rtnl
177 struct net_device *dev_base;
178 static struct net_device **dev_tail = &dev_base;
179 DEFINE_RWLOCK(dev_base_lock);
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base);
182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_base_lock);
184 #define NETDEV_HASHBITS 8
185 static struct hlist_head dev_name_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
186 static struct hlist_head dev_index_head[1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS];
188 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_name_hash(const char *name)
190 unsigned hash = full_name_hash(name, strnlen(name, IFNAMSIZ));
191 return &dev_name_head[hash & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
194 static inline struct hlist_head *dev_index_hash(int ifindex)
196 return &dev_index_head[ifindex & ((1<<NETDEV_HASHBITS)-1)];
203 static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(netdev_chain);
206 * Device drivers call our routines to queue packets here. We empty the
207 * queue in the local softnet handler.
209 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct softnet_data, softnet_data) = { NULL };
212 extern int netdev_sysfs_init(void);
213 extern int netdev_register_sysfs(struct net_device *);
214 extern void netdev_unregister_sysfs(struct net_device *);
216 #define netdev_sysfs_init() (0)
217 #define netdev_register_sysfs(dev) (0)
218 #define netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev) do { } while(0)
222 /*******************************************************************************
224 Protocol management and registration routines
226 *******************************************************************************/
232 static int netdev_nit;
235 * Add a protocol ID to the list. Now that the input handler is
236 * smarter we can dispense with all the messy stuff that used to be
239 * BEWARE!!! Protocol handlers, mangling input packets,
240 * MUST BE last in hash buckets and checking protocol handlers
241 * MUST start from promiscuous ptype_all chain in net_bh.
242 * It is true now, do not change it.
243 * Explanation follows: if protocol handler, mangling packet, will
244 * be the first on list, it is not able to sense, that packet
245 * is cloned and should be copied-on-write, so that it will
246 * change it and subsequent readers will get broken packet.
251 * dev_add_pack - add packet handler
252 * @pt: packet type declaration
254 * Add a protocol handler to the networking stack. The passed &packet_type
255 * is linked into kernel lists and may not be freed until it has been
256 * removed from the kernel lists.
258 * This call does not sleep therefore it can not
259 * guarantee all CPU's that are in middle of receiving packets
260 * will see the new packet type (until the next received packet).
263 void dev_add_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
267 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
268 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
270 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_all);
272 hash = ntohs(pt->type) & 15;
273 list_add_rcu(&pt->list, &ptype_base[hash]);
275 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
279 * __dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
280 * @pt: packet type declaration
282 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
283 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
284 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
287 * The packet type might still be in use by receivers
288 * and must not be freed until after all the CPU's have gone
289 * through a quiescent state.
291 void __dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
293 struct list_head *head;
294 struct packet_type *pt1;
296 spin_lock_bh(&ptype_lock);
298 if (pt->type == htons(ETH_P_ALL)) {
302 head = &ptype_base[ntohs(pt->type) & 15];
304 list_for_each_entry(pt1, head, list) {
306 list_del_rcu(&pt->list);
311 printk(KERN_WARNING "dev_remove_pack: %p not found.\n", pt);
313 spin_unlock_bh(&ptype_lock);
316 * dev_remove_pack - remove packet handler
317 * @pt: packet type declaration
319 * Remove a protocol handler that was previously added to the kernel
320 * protocol handlers by dev_add_pack(). The passed &packet_type is removed
321 * from the kernel lists and can be freed or reused once this function
324 * This call sleeps to guarantee that no CPU is looking at the packet
327 void dev_remove_pack(struct packet_type *pt)
329 __dev_remove_pack(pt);
334 /******************************************************************************
336 Device Boot-time Settings Routines
338 *******************************************************************************/
340 /* Boot time configuration table */
341 static struct netdev_boot_setup dev_boot_setup[NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX];
344 * netdev_boot_setup_add - add new setup entry
345 * @name: name of the device
346 * @map: configured settings for the device
348 * Adds new setup entry to the dev_boot_setup list. The function
349 * returns 0 on error and 1 on success. This is a generic routine to
352 static int netdev_boot_setup_add(char *name, struct ifmap *map)
354 struct netdev_boot_setup *s;
358 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
359 if (s[i].name[0] == '\0' || s[i].name[0] == ' ') {
360 memset(s[i].name, 0, sizeof(s[i].name));
361 strcpy(s[i].name, name);
362 memcpy(&s[i].map, map, sizeof(s[i].map));
367 return i >= NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX ? 0 : 1;
371 * netdev_boot_setup_check - check boot time settings
372 * @dev: the netdevice
374 * Check boot time settings for the device.
375 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
376 * later in the device probing.
377 * Returns 0 if no settings found, 1 if they are.
379 int netdev_boot_setup_check(struct net_device *dev)
381 struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
384 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++) {
385 if (s[i].name[0] != '\0' && s[i].name[0] != ' ' &&
386 !strncmp(dev->name, s[i].name, strlen(s[i].name))) {
387 dev->irq = s[i].map.irq;
388 dev->base_addr = s[i].map.base_addr;
389 dev->mem_start = s[i].map.mem_start;
390 dev->mem_end = s[i].map.mem_end;
399 * netdev_boot_base - get address from boot time settings
400 * @prefix: prefix for network device
401 * @unit: id for network device
403 * Check boot time settings for the base address of device.
404 * The found settings are set for the device to be used
405 * later in the device probing.
406 * Returns 0 if no settings found.
408 unsigned long netdev_boot_base(const char *prefix, int unit)
410 const struct netdev_boot_setup *s = dev_boot_setup;
414 sprintf(name, "%s%d", prefix, unit);
417 * If device already registered then return base of 1
418 * to indicate not to probe for this interface
420 if (__dev_get_by_name(name))
423 for (i = 0; i < NETDEV_BOOT_SETUP_MAX; i++)
424 if (!strcmp(name, s[i].name))
425 return s[i].map.base_addr;
430 * Saves at boot time configured settings for any netdevice.
432 int __init netdev_boot_setup(char *str)
437 str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints);
442 memset(&map, 0, sizeof(map));
446 map.base_addr = ints[2];
448 map.mem_start = ints[3];
450 map.mem_end = ints[4];
452 /* Add new entry to the list */
453 return netdev_boot_setup_add(str, &map);
456 __setup("netdev=", netdev_boot_setup);
458 /*******************************************************************************
460 Device Interface Subroutines
462 *******************************************************************************/
465 * __dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
466 * @name: name to find
468 * Find an interface by name. Must be called under RTNL semaphore
469 * or @dev_base_lock. If the name is found a pointer to the device
470 * is returned. If the name is not found then %NULL is returned. The
471 * reference counters are not incremented so the caller must be
472 * careful with locks.
475 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
477 struct hlist_node *p;
479 hlist_for_each(p, dev_name_hash(name)) {
480 struct net_device *dev
481 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
482 if (!strncmp(dev->name, name, IFNAMSIZ))
489 * dev_get_by_name - find a device by its name
490 * @name: name to find
492 * Find an interface by name. This can be called from any
493 * context and does its own locking. The returned handle has
494 * the usage count incremented and the caller must use dev_put() to
495 * release it when it is no longer needed. %NULL is returned if no
496 * matching device is found.
499 struct net_device *dev_get_by_name(const char *name)
501 struct net_device *dev;
503 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
504 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
507 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
512 * __dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
513 * @ifindex: index of device
515 * Search for an interface by index. Returns %NULL if the device
516 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device has not
517 * had its reference counter increased so the caller must be careful
518 * about locking. The caller must hold either the RTNL semaphore
522 struct net_device *__dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
524 struct hlist_node *p;
526 hlist_for_each(p, dev_index_hash(ifindex)) {
527 struct net_device *dev
528 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, index_hlist);
529 if (dev->ifindex == ifindex)
537 * dev_get_by_index - find a device by its ifindex
538 * @ifindex: index of device
540 * Search for an interface by index. Returns NULL if the device
541 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
542 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
543 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
546 struct net_device *dev_get_by_index(int ifindex)
548 struct net_device *dev;
550 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
551 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifindex);
554 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
559 * dev_getbyhwaddr - find a device by its hardware address
560 * @type: media type of device
561 * @ha: hardware address
563 * Search for an interface by MAC address. Returns NULL if the device
564 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The caller must hold the
565 * rtnl semaphore. The returned device has not had its ref count increased
566 * and the caller must therefore be careful about locking
569 * If the API was consistent this would be __dev_get_by_hwaddr
572 struct net_device *dev_getbyhwaddr(unsigned short type, char *ha)
574 struct net_device *dev;
578 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next)
579 if (dev->type == type &&
580 !memcmp(dev->dev_addr, ha, dev->addr_len))
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getbyhwaddr);
587 struct net_device *dev_getfirstbyhwtype(unsigned short type)
589 struct net_device *dev;
592 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
593 if (dev->type == type) {
602 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_getfirstbyhwtype);
605 * dev_get_by_flags - find any device with given flags
606 * @if_flags: IFF_* values
607 * @mask: bitmask of bits in if_flags to check
609 * Search for any interface with the given flags. Returns NULL if a device
610 * is not found or a pointer to the device. The device returned has
611 * had a reference added and the pointer is safe until the user calls
612 * dev_put to indicate they have finished with it.
615 struct net_device * dev_get_by_flags(unsigned short if_flags, unsigned short mask)
617 struct net_device *dev;
619 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
620 for (dev = dev_base; dev != NULL; dev = dev->next) {
621 if (((dev->flags ^ if_flags) & mask) == 0) {
626 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
631 * dev_valid_name - check if name is okay for network device
634 * Network device names need to be valid file names to
635 * to allow sysfs to work. We also disallow any kind of
638 int dev_valid_name(const char *name)
642 if (strlen(name) >= IFNAMSIZ)
644 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
648 if (*name == '/' || isspace(*name))
656 * dev_alloc_name - allocate a name for a device
658 * @name: name format string
660 * Passed a format string - eg "lt%d" it will try and find a suitable
661 * id. It scans list of devices to build up a free map, then chooses
662 * the first empty slot. The caller must hold the dev_base or rtnl lock
663 * while allocating the name and adding the device in order to avoid
665 * Limited to bits_per_byte * page size devices (ie 32K on most platforms).
666 * Returns the number of the unit assigned or a negative errno code.
669 int dev_alloc_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *name)
674 const int max_netdevices = 8*PAGE_SIZE;
676 struct net_device *d;
678 p = strnchr(name, IFNAMSIZ-1, '%');
681 * Verify the string as this thing may have come from
682 * the user. There must be either one "%d" and no other "%"
685 if (p[1] != 'd' || strchr(p + 2, '%'))
688 /* Use one page as a bit array of possible slots */
689 inuse = (long *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
693 for (d = dev_base; d; d = d->next) {
694 if (!sscanf(d->name, name, &i))
696 if (i < 0 || i >= max_netdevices)
699 /* avoid cases where sscanf is not exact inverse of printf */
700 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
701 if (!strncmp(buf, d->name, IFNAMSIZ))
705 i = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, max_netdevices);
706 free_page((unsigned long) inuse);
709 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), name, i);
710 if (!__dev_get_by_name(buf)) {
711 strlcpy(dev->name, buf, IFNAMSIZ);
715 /* It is possible to run out of possible slots
716 * when the name is long and there isn't enough space left
717 * for the digits, or if all bits are used.
724 * dev_change_name - change name of a device
726 * @newname: name (or format string) must be at least IFNAMSIZ
728 * Change name of a device, can pass format strings "eth%d".
731 int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, char *newname)
737 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
740 if (!dev_valid_name(newname))
743 if (strchr(newname, '%')) {
744 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, newname);
747 strcpy(newname, dev->name);
749 else if (__dev_get_by_name(newname))
752 strlcpy(dev->name, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
754 err = class_device_rename(&dev->class_dev, dev->name);
756 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
757 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, dev_name_hash(dev->name));
758 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
759 NETDEV_CHANGENAME, dev);
766 * netdev_features_change - device changes features
767 * @dev: device to cause notification
769 * Called to indicate a device has changed features.
771 void netdev_features_change(struct net_device *dev)
773 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_FEAT_CHANGE, dev);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_features_change);
778 * netdev_state_change - device changes state
779 * @dev: device to cause notification
781 * Called to indicate a device has changed state. This function calls
782 * the notifier chains for netdev_chain and sends a NEWLINK message
783 * to the routing socket.
785 void netdev_state_change(struct net_device *dev)
787 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
788 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
790 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, 0);
795 * dev_load - load a network module
796 * @name: name of interface
798 * If a network interface is not present and the process has suitable
799 * privileges this function loads the module. If module loading is not
800 * available in this kernel then it becomes a nop.
803 void dev_load(const char *name)
805 struct net_device *dev;
807 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
808 dev = __dev_get_by_name(name);
809 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
811 if (!dev && capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE))
812 request_module("%s", name);
815 static int default_rebuild_header(struct sk_buff *skb)
817 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: default_rebuild_header called -- BUG!\n",
818 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "NULL!!!");
825 * dev_open - prepare an interface for use.
826 * @dev: device to open
828 * Takes a device from down to up state. The device's private open
829 * function is invoked and then the multicast lists are loaded. Finally
830 * the device is moved into the up state and a %NETDEV_UP message is
831 * sent to the netdev notifier chain.
833 * Calling this function on an active interface is a nop. On a failure
834 * a negative errno code is returned.
836 int dev_open(struct net_device *dev)
844 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
848 * Is it even present?
850 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
854 * Call device private open method
856 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
858 ret = dev->open(dev);
860 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
864 * If it went open OK then:
871 dev->flags |= IFF_UP;
874 * Initialize multicasting status
879 * Wakeup transmit queue engine
884 * ... and announce new interface.
886 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UP, dev);
892 * dev_close - shutdown an interface.
893 * @dev: device to shutdown
895 * This function moves an active device into down state. A
896 * %NETDEV_GOING_DOWN is sent to the netdev notifier chain. The device
897 * is then deactivated and finally a %NETDEV_DOWN is sent to the notifier
900 int dev_close(struct net_device *dev)
902 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
906 * Tell people we are going down, so that they can
907 * prepare to death, when device is still operating.
909 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_GOING_DOWN, dev);
913 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &dev->state);
915 /* Synchronize to scheduled poll. We cannot touch poll list,
916 * it can be even on different cpu. So just clear netif_running(),
917 * and wait when poll really will happen. Actually, the best place
918 * for this is inside dev->stop() after device stopped its irq
919 * engine, but this requires more changes in devices. */
921 smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); /* Commit netif_running(). */
922 while (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_RX_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
928 * Call the device specific close. This cannot fail.
929 * Only if device is UP
931 * We allow it to be called even after a DETACH hot-plug
938 * Device is now down.
941 dev->flags &= ~IFF_UP;
944 * Tell people we are down
946 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
953 * Device change register/unregister. These are not inline or static
954 * as we export them to the world.
958 * register_netdevice_notifier - register a network notifier block
961 * Register a notifier to be called when network device events occur.
962 * The notifier passed is linked into the kernel structures and must
963 * not be reused until it has been unregistered. A negative errno code
964 * is returned on a failure.
966 * When registered all registration and up events are replayed
967 * to the new notifier to allow device to have a race free
968 * view of the network device list.
971 int register_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
973 struct net_device *dev;
977 err = raw_notifier_chain_register(&netdev_chain, nb);
979 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
980 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
982 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
983 nb->notifier_call(nb, NETDEV_UP, dev);
991 * unregister_netdevice_notifier - unregister a network notifier block
994 * Unregister a notifier previously registered by
995 * register_netdevice_notifier(). The notifier is unlinked into the
996 * kernel structures and may then be reused. A negative errno code
997 * is returned on a failure.
1000 int unregister_netdevice_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
1005 err = raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&netdev_chain, nb);
1011 * call_netdevice_notifiers - call all network notifier blocks
1012 * @val: value passed unmodified to notifier function
1013 * @v: pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
1015 * Call all network notifier blocks. Parameters and return value
1016 * are as for raw_notifier_call_chain().
1019 int call_netdevice_notifiers(unsigned long val, void *v)
1021 return raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, val, v);
1024 /* When > 0 there are consumers of rx skb time stamps */
1025 static atomic_t netstamp_needed = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
1027 void net_enable_timestamp(void)
1029 atomic_inc(&netstamp_needed);
1032 void net_disable_timestamp(void)
1034 atomic_dec(&netstamp_needed);
1037 void __net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1041 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1042 skb_set_timestamp(skb, &tv);
1044 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__net_timestamp);
1046 static inline void net_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
1048 if (atomic_read(&netstamp_needed))
1049 __net_timestamp(skb);
1051 skb->tstamp.off_sec = 0;
1052 skb->tstamp.off_usec = 0;
1057 * Support routine. Sends outgoing frames to any network
1058 * taps currently in use.
1061 static void dev_queue_xmit_nit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1063 struct packet_type *ptype;
1068 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1069 /* Never send packets back to the socket
1070 * they originated from - MvS (miquels@drinkel.ow.org)
1072 if ((ptype->dev == dev || !ptype->dev) &&
1073 (ptype->af_packet_priv == NULL ||
1074 (struct sock *)ptype->af_packet_priv != skb->sk)) {
1075 struct sk_buff *skb2= skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1079 /* skb->nh should be correctly
1080 set by sender, so that the second statement is
1081 just protection against buggy protocols.
1083 skb2->mac.raw = skb2->data;
1085 if (skb2->nh.raw < skb2->data ||
1086 skb2->nh.raw > skb2->tail) {
1087 if (net_ratelimit())
1088 printk(KERN_CRIT "protocol %04x is "
1090 skb2->protocol, dev->name);
1091 skb2->nh.raw = skb2->data;
1094 skb2->h.raw = skb2->nh.raw;
1095 skb2->pkt_type = PACKET_OUTGOING;
1096 ptype->func(skb2, skb->dev, ptype, skb->dev);
1103 void __netif_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1105 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state)) {
1106 unsigned long flags;
1107 struct softnet_data *sd;
1109 local_irq_save(flags);
1110 sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1111 dev->next_sched = sd->output_queue;
1112 sd->output_queue = dev;
1113 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
1114 local_irq_restore(flags);
1117 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_schedule);
1119 void __netif_rx_schedule(struct net_device *dev)
1121 unsigned long flags;
1123 local_irq_save(flags);
1125 list_add_tail(&dev->poll_list, &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data).poll_list);
1127 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1129 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1130 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1131 local_irq_restore(flags);
1133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__netif_rx_schedule);
1135 void dev_kfree_skb_any(struct sk_buff *skb)
1137 if (in_irq() || irqs_disabled())
1138 dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
1142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_kfree_skb_any);
1146 void netif_device_detach(struct net_device *dev)
1148 if (test_and_clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1149 netif_running(dev)) {
1150 netif_stop_queue(dev);
1153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_detach);
1155 void netif_device_attach(struct net_device *dev)
1157 if (!test_and_set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state) &&
1158 netif_running(dev)) {
1159 netif_wake_queue(dev);
1160 __netdev_watchdog_up(dev);
1163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_device_attach);
1167 * Invalidate hardware checksum when packet is to be mangled, and
1168 * complete checksum manually on outgoing path.
1170 int skb_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *skb)
1173 int ret = 0, offset = skb->h.raw - skb->data;
1175 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
1176 goto out_set_summed;
1178 if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size)) {
1179 /* Let GSO fix up the checksum. */
1180 goto out_set_summed;
1183 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
1184 ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1189 BUG_ON(offset > (int)skb->len);
1190 csum = skb_checksum(skb, offset, skb->len-offset, 0);
1192 offset = skb->tail - skb->h.raw;
1193 BUG_ON(offset <= 0);
1194 BUG_ON(skb->csum + 2 > offset);
1196 *(u16*)(skb->h.raw + skb->csum) = csum_fold(csum);
1199 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1205 * skb_gso_segment - Perform segmentation on skb.
1206 * @skb: buffer to segment
1207 * @features: features for the output path (see dev->features)
1209 * This function segments the given skb and returns a list of segments.
1211 * It may return NULL if the skb requires no segmentation. This is
1212 * only possible when GSO is used for verifying header integrity.
1214 struct sk_buff *skb_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb, int features)
1216 struct sk_buff *segs = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1217 struct packet_type *ptype;
1218 int type = skb->protocol;
1221 BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list);
1223 skb->mac.raw = skb->data;
1224 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->data;
1225 __skb_pull(skb, skb->mac_len);
1227 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1228 if (skb_header_cloned(skb) &&
1229 (err = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
1230 return ERR_PTR(err);
1234 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type) & 15], list) {
1235 if (ptype->type == type && !ptype->dev && ptype->gso_segment) {
1236 if (unlikely(skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)) {
1237 err = ptype->gso_send_check(skb);
1238 segs = ERR_PTR(err);
1239 if (err || skb_gso_ok(skb, features))
1241 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->nh.raw);
1243 segs = ptype->gso_segment(skb, features);
1249 __skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb->mac.raw);
1254 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_gso_segment);
1256 /* Take action when hardware reception checksum errors are detected. */
1258 void netdev_rx_csum_fault(struct net_device *dev)
1260 if (net_ratelimit()) {
1261 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: hw csum failure.\n",
1262 dev ? dev->name : "<unknown>");
1266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_rx_csum_fault);
1269 /* Actually, we should eliminate this check as soon as we know, that:
1270 * 1. IOMMU is present and allows to map all the memory.
1271 * 2. No high memory really exists on this machine.
1274 static inline int illegal_highdma(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
1276 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
1279 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_HIGHDMA)
1282 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++)
1283 if (PageHighMem(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page))
1291 void (*destructor)(struct sk_buff *skb);
1294 #define DEV_GSO_CB(skb) ((struct dev_gso_cb *)(skb)->cb)
1296 static void dev_gso_skb_destructor(struct sk_buff *skb)
1298 struct dev_gso_cb *cb;
1301 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1303 skb->next = nskb->next;
1306 } while (skb->next);
1308 cb = DEV_GSO_CB(skb);
1310 cb->destructor(skb);
1314 * dev_gso_segment - Perform emulated hardware segmentation on skb.
1315 * @skb: buffer to segment
1317 * This function segments the given skb and stores the list of segments
1320 static int dev_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb)
1322 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1323 struct sk_buff *segs;
1324 int features = dev->features & ~(illegal_highdma(dev, skb) ?
1327 segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, features);
1329 /* Verifying header integrity only. */
1333 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(segs)))
1334 return PTR_ERR(segs);
1337 DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor = skb->destructor;
1338 skb->destructor = dev_gso_skb_destructor;
1343 int dev_hard_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1345 if (likely(!skb->next)) {
1347 dev_queue_xmit_nit(skb, dev);
1349 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb)) {
1350 if (unlikely(dev_gso_segment(skb)))
1356 return dev->hard_start_xmit(skb, dev);
1361 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb->next;
1364 skb->next = nskb->next;
1366 rc = dev->hard_start_xmit(nskb, dev);
1368 nskb->next = skb->next;
1372 if (unlikely(netif_queue_stopped(dev) && skb->next))
1373 return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
1374 } while (skb->next);
1376 skb->destructor = DEV_GSO_CB(skb)->destructor;
1383 #define HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu) { \
1384 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1385 netif_tx_lock(dev); \
1389 #define HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev) { \
1390 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_LLTX) == 0) { \
1391 netif_tx_unlock(dev); \
1396 * dev_queue_xmit - transmit a buffer
1397 * @skb: buffer to transmit
1399 * Queue a buffer for transmission to a network device. The caller must
1400 * have set the device and priority and built the buffer before calling
1401 * this function. The function can be called from an interrupt.
1403 * A negative errno code is returned on a failure. A success does not
1404 * guarantee the frame will be transmitted as it may be dropped due
1405 * to congestion or traffic shaping.
1407 * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1408 * I notice this method can also return errors from the queue disciplines,
1409 * including NET_XMIT_DROP, which is a positive value. So, errors can also
1412 * Regardless of the return value, the skb is consumed, so it is currently
1413 * difficult to retry a send to this method. (You can bump the ref count
1414 * before sending to hold a reference for retry if you are careful.)
1416 * When calling this method, interrupts MUST be enabled. This is because
1417 * the BH enable code must have IRQs enabled so that it will not deadlock.
1421 int dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb)
1423 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1427 /* GSO will handle the following emulations directly. */
1428 if (netif_needs_gso(dev, skb))
1431 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list &&
1432 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_FRAGLIST) &&
1433 __skb_linearize(skb))
1436 /* Fragmented skb is linearized if device does not support SG,
1437 * or if at least one of fragments is in highmem and device
1438 * does not support DMA from it.
1440 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags &&
1441 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) || illegal_highdma(dev, skb)) &&
1442 __skb_linearize(skb))
1445 /* If packet is not checksummed and device does not support
1446 * checksumming for this protocol, complete checksumming here.
1448 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL &&
1449 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_GEN_CSUM) &&
1450 (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_IP_CSUM) ||
1451 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))))
1452 if (skb_checksum_help(skb))
1456 spin_lock_prefetch(&dev->queue_lock);
1458 /* Disable soft irqs for various locks below. Also
1459 * stops preemption for RCU.
1463 /* Updates of qdisc are serialized by queue_lock.
1464 * The struct Qdisc which is pointed to by qdisc is now a
1465 * rcu structure - it may be accessed without acquiring
1466 * a lock (but the structure may be stale.) The freeing of the
1467 * qdisc will be deferred until it's known that there are no
1468 * more references to it.
1470 * If the qdisc has an enqueue function, we still need to
1471 * hold the queue_lock before calling it, since queue_lock
1472 * also serializes access to the device queue.
1475 q = rcu_dereference(dev->qdisc);
1476 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1477 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_EGRESS);
1480 /* Grab device queue */
1481 spin_lock(&dev->queue_lock);
1484 rc = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1486 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1488 rc = rc == NET_XMIT_BYPASS ? NET_XMIT_SUCCESS : rc;
1491 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1494 /* The device has no queue. Common case for software devices:
1495 loopback, all the sorts of tunnels...
1497 Really, it is unlikely that netif_tx_lock protection is necessary
1498 here. (f.e. loopback and IP tunnels are clean ignoring statistics
1500 However, it is possible, that they rely on protection
1503 Check this and shot the lock. It is not prone from deadlocks.
1504 Either shot noqueue qdisc, it is even simpler 8)
1506 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1507 int cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* ok because BHs are off */
1509 if (dev->xmit_lock_owner != cpu) {
1511 HARD_TX_LOCK(dev, cpu);
1513 if (!netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
1515 if (!dev_hard_start_xmit(skb, dev)) {
1516 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1520 HARD_TX_UNLOCK(dev);
1521 if (net_ratelimit())
1522 printk(KERN_CRIT "Virtual device %s asks to "
1523 "queue packet!\n", dev->name);
1525 /* Recursion is detected! It is possible,
1527 if (net_ratelimit())
1528 printk(KERN_CRIT "Dead loop on virtual device "
1529 "%s, fix it urgently!\n", dev->name);
1534 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1540 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
1545 /*=======================================================================
1547 =======================================================================*/
1549 int netdev_max_backlog = 1000;
1550 int netdev_budget = 300;
1551 int weight_p = 64; /* old backlog weight */
1553 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct netif_rx_stats, netdev_rx_stat) = { 0, };
1557 * netif_rx - post buffer to the network code
1558 * @skb: buffer to post
1560 * This function receives a packet from a device driver and queues it for
1561 * the upper (protocol) levels to process. It always succeeds. The buffer
1562 * may be dropped during processing for congestion control or by the
1566 * NET_RX_SUCCESS (no congestion)
1567 * NET_RX_CN_LOW (low congestion)
1568 * NET_RX_CN_MOD (moderate congestion)
1569 * NET_RX_CN_HIGH (high congestion)
1570 * NET_RX_DROP (packet was dropped)
1574 int netif_rx(struct sk_buff *skb)
1576 struct softnet_data *queue;
1577 unsigned long flags;
1579 /* if netpoll wants it, pretend we never saw it */
1580 if (netpoll_rx(skb))
1583 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1587 * The code is rearranged so that the path is the most
1588 * short when CPU is congested, but is still operating.
1590 local_irq_save(flags);
1591 queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1593 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1594 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen <= netdev_max_backlog) {
1595 if (queue->input_pkt_queue.qlen) {
1598 __skb_queue_tail(&queue->input_pkt_queue, skb);
1599 local_irq_restore(flags);
1600 return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
1603 netif_rx_schedule(&queue->backlog_dev);
1607 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).dropped++;
1608 local_irq_restore(flags);
1614 int netif_rx_ni(struct sk_buff *skb)
1619 err = netif_rx(skb);
1620 if (local_softirq_pending())
1627 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx_ni);
1629 static inline struct net_device *skb_bond(struct sk_buff *skb)
1631 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1634 if (skb_bond_should_drop(skb)) {
1638 skb->dev = dev->master;
1644 static void net_tx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1646 struct softnet_data *sd = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1648 if (sd->completion_queue) {
1649 struct sk_buff *clist;
1651 local_irq_disable();
1652 clist = sd->completion_queue;
1653 sd->completion_queue = NULL;
1657 struct sk_buff *skb = clist;
1658 clist = clist->next;
1660 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&skb->users));
1665 if (sd->output_queue) {
1666 struct net_device *head;
1668 local_irq_disable();
1669 head = sd->output_queue;
1670 sd->output_queue = NULL;
1674 struct net_device *dev = head;
1675 head = head->next_sched;
1677 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1678 clear_bit(__LINK_STATE_SCHED, &dev->state);
1680 if (spin_trylock(&dev->queue_lock)) {
1682 spin_unlock(&dev->queue_lock);
1684 netif_schedule(dev);
1690 static __inline__ int deliver_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
1691 struct packet_type *pt_prev,
1692 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1694 atomic_inc(&skb->users);
1695 return pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1698 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined (CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
1699 int (*br_handle_frame_hook)(struct net_bridge_port *p, struct sk_buff **pskb);
1701 struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *(*br_fdb_get_hook)(struct net_bridge *br,
1702 unsigned char *addr);
1703 void (*br_fdb_put_hook)(struct net_bridge_fdb_entry *ent);
1705 static __inline__ int handle_bridge(struct sk_buff **pskb,
1706 struct packet_type **pt_prev, int *ret,
1707 struct net_device *orig_dev)
1709 struct net_bridge_port *port;
1711 if ((*pskb)->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK ||
1712 (port = rcu_dereference((*pskb)->dev->br_port)) == NULL)
1716 *ret = deliver_skb(*pskb, *pt_prev, orig_dev);
1720 return br_handle_frame_hook(port, pskb);
1723 #define handle_bridge(skb, pt_prev, ret, orig_dev) (0)
1726 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1727 /* TODO: Maybe we should just force sch_ingress to be compiled in
1728 * when CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT is? otherwise some useless instructions
1729 * a compare and 2 stores extra right now if we dont have it on
1730 * but have CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1731 * NOTE: This doesnt stop any functionality; if you dont have
1732 * the ingress scheduler, you just cant add policies on ingress.
1735 static int ing_filter(struct sk_buff *skb)
1738 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
1739 int result = TC_ACT_OK;
1741 if (dev->qdisc_ingress) {
1742 __u32 ttl = (__u32) G_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd);
1743 if (MAX_RED_LOOP < ttl++) {
1744 printk(KERN_WARNING "Redir loop detected Dropping packet (%s->%s)\n",
1745 skb->input_dev->name, skb->dev->name);
1749 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_RTTL(skb->tc_verd,ttl);
1751 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_AT(skb->tc_verd,AT_INGRESS);
1753 spin_lock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1754 if ((q = dev->qdisc_ingress) != NULL)
1755 result = q->enqueue(skb, q);
1756 spin_unlock(&dev->ingress_lock);
1764 int netif_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
1766 struct packet_type *ptype, *pt_prev;
1767 struct net_device *orig_dev;
1768 int ret = NET_RX_DROP;
1769 unsigned short type;
1771 /* if we've gotten here through NAPI, check netpoll */
1772 if (skb->dev->poll && netpoll_rx(skb))
1775 if (!skb->tstamp.off_sec)
1778 if (!skb->input_dev)
1779 skb->input_dev = skb->dev;
1781 orig_dev = skb_bond(skb);
1786 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).total++;
1788 skb->h.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
1789 skb->mac_len = skb->nh.raw - skb->mac.raw;
1795 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1796 if (skb->tc_verd & TC_NCLS) {
1797 skb->tc_verd = CLR_TC_NCLS(skb->tc_verd);
1802 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_all, list) {
1803 if (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev) {
1805 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1810 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
1812 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1813 pt_prev = NULL; /* noone else should process this after*/
1815 skb->tc_verd = SET_TC_OK2MUNGE(skb->tc_verd);
1818 ret = ing_filter(skb);
1820 if (ret == TC_ACT_SHOT || (ret == TC_ACT_STOLEN)) {
1829 if (handle_bridge(&skb, &pt_prev, &ret, orig_dev))
1832 type = skb->protocol;
1833 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ptype, &ptype_base[ntohs(type)&15], list) {
1834 if (ptype->type == type &&
1835 (!ptype->dev || ptype->dev == skb->dev)) {
1837 ret = deliver_skb(skb, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1843 ret = pt_prev->func(skb, skb->dev, pt_prev, orig_dev);
1846 /* Jamal, now you will not able to escape explaining
1847 * me how you were going to use this. :-)
1857 static int process_backlog(struct net_device *backlog_dev, int *budget)
1860 int quota = min(backlog_dev->quota, *budget);
1861 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1862 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1864 backlog_dev->weight = weight_p;
1866 struct sk_buff *skb;
1867 struct net_device *dev;
1869 local_irq_disable();
1870 skb = __skb_dequeue(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
1877 netif_receive_skb(skb);
1883 if (work >= quota || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1888 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1893 backlog_dev->quota -= work;
1896 list_del(&backlog_dev->poll_list);
1897 smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1898 netif_poll_enable(backlog_dev);
1904 static void net_rx_action(struct softirq_action *h)
1906 struct softnet_data *queue = &__get_cpu_var(softnet_data);
1907 unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1908 int budget = netdev_budget;
1911 local_irq_disable();
1913 while (!list_empty(&queue->poll_list)) {
1914 struct net_device *dev;
1916 if (budget <= 0 || jiffies - start_time > 1)
1921 dev = list_entry(queue->poll_list.next,
1922 struct net_device, poll_list);
1923 have = netpoll_poll_lock(dev);
1925 if (dev->quota <= 0 || dev->poll(dev, &budget)) {
1926 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1927 local_irq_disable();
1928 list_move_tail(&dev->poll_list, &queue->poll_list);
1930 dev->quota += dev->weight;
1932 dev->quota = dev->weight;
1934 netpoll_poll_unlock(have);
1936 local_irq_disable();
1940 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1942 * There may not be any more sk_buffs coming right now, so push
1943 * any pending DMA copies to hardware
1945 if (net_dma_client) {
1946 struct dma_chan *chan;
1948 list_for_each_entry_rcu(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node)
1949 dma_async_memcpy_issue_pending(chan);
1957 __get_cpu_var(netdev_rx_stat).time_squeeze++;
1958 __raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ);
1962 static gifconf_func_t * gifconf_list [NPROTO];
1965 * register_gifconf - register a SIOCGIF handler
1966 * @family: Address family
1967 * @gifconf: Function handler
1969 * Register protocol dependent address dumping routines. The handler
1970 * that is passed must not be freed or reused until it has been replaced
1971 * by another handler.
1973 int register_gifconf(unsigned int family, gifconf_func_t * gifconf)
1975 if (family >= NPROTO)
1977 gifconf_list[family] = gifconf;
1983 * Map an interface index to its name (SIOCGIFNAME)
1987 * We need this ioctl for efficient implementation of the
1988 * if_indextoname() function required by the IPv6 API. Without
1989 * it, we would have to search all the interfaces to find a
1993 static int dev_ifname(struct ifreq __user *arg)
1995 struct net_device *dev;
1999 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2002 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2005 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2006 dev = __dev_get_by_index(ifr.ifr_ifindex);
2008 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2012 strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, dev->name);
2013 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2015 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2021 * Perform a SIOCGIFCONF call. This structure will change
2022 * size eventually, and there is nothing I can do about it.
2023 * Thus we will need a 'compatibility mode'.
2026 static int dev_ifconf(char __user *arg)
2029 struct net_device *dev;
2036 * Fetch the caller's info block.
2039 if (copy_from_user(&ifc, arg, sizeof(struct ifconf)))
2046 * Loop over the interfaces, and write an info block for each.
2050 for (dev = dev_base; dev; dev = dev->next) {
2051 for (i = 0; i < NPROTO; i++) {
2052 if (gifconf_list[i]) {
2055 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, NULL, 0);
2057 done = gifconf_list[i](dev, pos + total,
2067 * All done. Write the updated control block back to the caller.
2069 ifc.ifc_len = total;
2072 * Both BSD and Solaris return 0 here, so we do too.
2074 return copy_to_user(arg, &ifc, sizeof(struct ifconf)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2077 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2079 * This is invoked by the /proc filesystem handler to display a device
2082 static __inline__ struct net_device *dev_get_idx(loff_t pos)
2084 struct net_device *dev;
2087 for (i = 0, dev = dev_base; dev && i < pos; ++i, dev = dev->next);
2089 return i == pos ? dev : NULL;
2092 void *dev_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2094 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2095 return *pos ? dev_get_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
2098 void *dev_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2101 return v == SEQ_START_TOKEN ? dev_base : ((struct net_device *)v)->next;
2104 void dev_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2106 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2109 static void dev_seq_printf_stats(struct seq_file *seq, struct net_device *dev)
2111 if (dev->get_stats) {
2112 struct net_device_stats *stats = dev->get_stats(dev);
2114 seq_printf(seq, "%6s:%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %10lu %9lu "
2115 "%8lu %7lu %4lu %4lu %4lu %5lu %7lu %10lu\n",
2116 dev->name, stats->rx_bytes, stats->rx_packets,
2118 stats->rx_dropped + stats->rx_missed_errors,
2119 stats->rx_fifo_errors,
2120 stats->rx_length_errors + stats->rx_over_errors +
2121 stats->rx_crc_errors + stats->rx_frame_errors,
2122 stats->rx_compressed, stats->multicast,
2123 stats->tx_bytes, stats->tx_packets,
2124 stats->tx_errors, stats->tx_dropped,
2125 stats->tx_fifo_errors, stats->collisions,
2126 stats->tx_carrier_errors +
2127 stats->tx_aborted_errors +
2128 stats->tx_window_errors +
2129 stats->tx_heartbeat_errors,
2130 stats->tx_compressed);
2132 seq_printf(seq, "%6s: No statistics available.\n", dev->name);
2136 * Called from the PROCfs module. This now uses the new arbitrary sized
2137 * /proc/net interface to create /proc/net/dev
2139 static int dev_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2141 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
2142 seq_puts(seq, "Inter-| Receive "
2144 " face |bytes packets errs drop fifo frame "
2145 "compressed multicast|bytes packets errs "
2146 "drop fifo colls carrier compressed\n");
2148 dev_seq_printf_stats(seq, v);
2152 static struct netif_rx_stats *softnet_get_online(loff_t *pos)
2154 struct netif_rx_stats *rc = NULL;
2156 while (*pos < NR_CPUS)
2157 if (cpu_online(*pos)) {
2158 rc = &per_cpu(netdev_rx_stat, *pos);
2165 static void *softnet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2167 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2170 static void *softnet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
2173 return softnet_get_online(pos);
2176 static void softnet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2180 static int softnet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
2182 struct netif_rx_stats *s = v;
2184 seq_printf(seq, "%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
2185 s->total, s->dropped, s->time_squeeze, 0,
2186 0, 0, 0, 0, /* was fastroute */
2191 static struct seq_operations dev_seq_ops = {
2192 .start = dev_seq_start,
2193 .next = dev_seq_next,
2194 .stop = dev_seq_stop,
2195 .show = dev_seq_show,
2198 static int dev_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2200 return seq_open(file, &dev_seq_ops);
2203 static struct file_operations dev_seq_fops = {
2204 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2205 .open = dev_seq_open,
2207 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2208 .release = seq_release,
2211 static struct seq_operations softnet_seq_ops = {
2212 .start = softnet_seq_start,
2213 .next = softnet_seq_next,
2214 .stop = softnet_seq_stop,
2215 .show = softnet_seq_show,
2218 static int softnet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2220 return seq_open(file, &softnet_seq_ops);
2223 static struct file_operations softnet_seq_fops = {
2224 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2225 .open = softnet_seq_open,
2227 .llseek = seq_lseek,
2228 .release = seq_release,
2231 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2232 extern int wireless_proc_init(void);
2234 #define wireless_proc_init() 0
2237 static int __init dev_proc_init(void)
2241 if (!proc_net_fops_create("dev", S_IRUGO, &dev_seq_fops))
2243 if (!proc_net_fops_create("softnet_stat", S_IRUGO, &softnet_seq_fops))
2245 if (wireless_proc_init())
2251 proc_net_remove("softnet_stat");
2253 proc_net_remove("dev");
2257 #define dev_proc_init() 0
2258 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
2262 * netdev_set_master - set up master/slave pair
2263 * @slave: slave device
2264 * @master: new master device
2266 * Changes the master device of the slave. Pass %NULL to break the
2267 * bonding. The caller must hold the RTNL semaphore. On a failure
2268 * a negative errno code is returned. On success the reference counts
2269 * are adjusted, %RTM_NEWLINK is sent to the routing socket and the
2270 * function returns zero.
2272 int netdev_set_master(struct net_device *slave, struct net_device *master)
2274 struct net_device *old = slave->master;
2284 slave->master = master;
2292 slave->flags |= IFF_SLAVE;
2294 slave->flags &= ~IFF_SLAVE;
2296 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, slave, IFF_SLAVE);
2301 * dev_set_promiscuity - update promiscuity count on a device
2305 * Add or remove promiscuity from a device. While the count in the device
2306 * remains above zero the interface remains promiscuous. Once it hits zero
2307 * the device reverts back to normal filtering operation. A negative inc
2308 * value is used to drop promiscuity on the device.
2310 void dev_set_promiscuity(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2312 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2314 if ((dev->promiscuity += inc) == 0)
2315 dev->flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
2317 dev->flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
2318 if (dev->flags != old_flags) {
2320 printk(KERN_INFO "device %s %s promiscuous mode\n",
2321 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? "entered" :
2323 audit_log(current->audit_context, GFP_ATOMIC,
2324 AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS,
2325 "dev=%s prom=%d old_prom=%d auid=%u",
2326 dev->name, (dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2327 (old_flags & IFF_PROMISC),
2328 audit_get_loginuid(current->audit_context));
2333 * dev_set_allmulti - update allmulti count on a device
2337 * Add or remove reception of all multicast frames to a device. While the
2338 * count in the device remains above zero the interface remains listening
2339 * to all interfaces. Once it hits zero the device reverts back to normal
2340 * filtering operation. A negative @inc value is used to drop the counter
2341 * when releasing a resource needing all multicasts.
2344 void dev_set_allmulti(struct net_device *dev, int inc)
2346 unsigned short old_flags = dev->flags;
2348 dev->flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2349 if ((dev->allmulti += inc) == 0)
2350 dev->flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2351 if (dev->flags ^ old_flags)
2355 unsigned dev_get_flags(const struct net_device *dev)
2359 flags = (dev->flags & ~(IFF_PROMISC |
2364 (dev->gflags & (IFF_PROMISC |
2367 if (netif_running(dev)) {
2368 if (netif_oper_up(dev))
2369 flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
2370 if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
2371 flags |= IFF_LOWER_UP;
2372 if (netif_dormant(dev))
2373 flags |= IFF_DORMANT;
2379 int dev_change_flags(struct net_device *dev, unsigned flags)
2382 int old_flags = dev->flags;
2385 * Set the flags on our device.
2388 dev->flags = (flags & (IFF_DEBUG | IFF_NOTRAILERS | IFF_NOARP |
2389 IFF_DYNAMIC | IFF_MULTICAST | IFF_PORTSEL |
2391 (dev->flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_VOLATILE | IFF_PROMISC |
2395 * Load in the correct multicast list now the flags have changed.
2401 * Have we downed the interface. We handle IFF_UP ourselves
2402 * according to user attempts to set it, rather than blindly
2407 if ((old_flags ^ flags) & IFF_UP) { /* Bit is different ? */
2408 ret = ((old_flags & IFF_UP) ? dev_close : dev_open)(dev);
2414 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP &&
2415 ((old_flags ^ dev->flags) &~ (IFF_UP | IFF_PROMISC | IFF_ALLMULTI |
2417 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2418 NETDEV_CHANGE, dev);
2420 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_PROMISC) {
2421 int inc = (flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? +1 : -1;
2422 dev->gflags ^= IFF_PROMISC;
2423 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, inc);
2426 /* NOTE: order of synchronization of IFF_PROMISC and IFF_ALLMULTI
2427 is important. Some (broken) drivers set IFF_PROMISC, when
2428 IFF_ALLMULTI is requested not asking us and not reporting.
2430 if ((flags ^ dev->gflags) & IFF_ALLMULTI) {
2431 int inc = (flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) ? +1 : -1;
2432 dev->gflags ^= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2433 dev_set_allmulti(dev, inc);
2436 if (old_flags ^ dev->flags)
2437 rtmsg_ifinfo(RTM_NEWLINK, dev, old_flags ^ dev->flags);
2442 int dev_set_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
2446 if (new_mtu == dev->mtu)
2449 /* MTU must be positive. */
2453 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2457 if (dev->change_mtu)
2458 err = dev->change_mtu(dev, new_mtu);
2461 if (!err && dev->flags & IFF_UP)
2462 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2463 NETDEV_CHANGEMTU, dev);
2467 int dev_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, struct sockaddr *sa)
2471 if (!dev->set_mac_address)
2473 if (sa->sa_family != dev->type)
2475 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2477 err = dev->set_mac_address(dev, sa);
2479 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2480 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2485 * Perform the SIOCxIFxxx calls.
2487 static int dev_ifsioc(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned int cmd)
2490 struct net_device *dev = __dev_get_by_name(ifr->ifr_name);
2496 case SIOCGIFFLAGS: /* Get interface flags */
2497 ifr->ifr_flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
2500 case SIOCSIFFLAGS: /* Set interface flags */
2501 return dev_change_flags(dev, ifr->ifr_flags);
2503 case SIOCGIFMETRIC: /* Get the metric on the interface
2504 (currently unused) */
2505 ifr->ifr_metric = 0;
2508 case SIOCSIFMETRIC: /* Set the metric on the interface
2509 (currently unused) */
2512 case SIOCGIFMTU: /* Get the MTU of a device */
2513 ifr->ifr_mtu = dev->mtu;
2516 case SIOCSIFMTU: /* Set the MTU of a device */
2517 return dev_set_mtu(dev, ifr->ifr_mtu);
2521 memset(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, 0, sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data);
2523 memcpy(ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, dev->dev_addr,
2524 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2525 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family = dev->type;
2529 return dev_set_mac_address(dev, &ifr->ifr_hwaddr);
2531 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2532 if (ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != dev->type)
2534 memcpy(dev->broadcast, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2535 min(sizeof ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data, (size_t) dev->addr_len));
2536 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
2537 NETDEV_CHANGEADDR, dev);
2541 ifr->ifr_map.mem_start = dev->mem_start;
2542 ifr->ifr_map.mem_end = dev->mem_end;
2543 ifr->ifr_map.base_addr = dev->base_addr;
2544 ifr->ifr_map.irq = dev->irq;
2545 ifr->ifr_map.dma = dev->dma;
2546 ifr->ifr_map.port = dev->if_port;
2550 if (dev->set_config) {
2551 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2553 return dev->set_config(dev, &ifr->ifr_map);
2558 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2559 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2561 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2563 return dev_mc_add(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2567 if (!dev->set_multicast_list ||
2568 ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
2570 if (!netif_device_present(dev))
2572 return dev_mc_delete(dev, ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data,
2576 ifr->ifr_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
2580 ifr->ifr_qlen = dev->tx_queue_len;
2584 if (ifr->ifr_qlen < 0)
2586 dev->tx_queue_len = ifr->ifr_qlen;
2590 ifr->ifr_newname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = '\0';
2591 return dev_change_name(dev, ifr->ifr_newname);
2594 * Unknown or private ioctl
2598 if ((cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2599 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15) ||
2600 cmd == SIOCBONDENSLAVE ||
2601 cmd == SIOCBONDRELEASE ||
2602 cmd == SIOCBONDSETHWADDR ||
2603 cmd == SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY ||
2604 cmd == SIOCBONDINFOQUERY ||
2605 cmd == SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE ||
2606 cmd == SIOCGMIIPHY ||
2607 cmd == SIOCGMIIREG ||
2608 cmd == SIOCSMIIREG ||
2609 cmd == SIOCBRADDIF ||
2610 cmd == SIOCBRDELIF ||
2611 cmd == SIOCWANDEV) {
2613 if (dev->do_ioctl) {
2614 if (netif_device_present(dev))
2615 err = dev->do_ioctl(dev, ifr,
2628 * This function handles all "interface"-type I/O control requests. The actual
2629 * 'doing' part of this is dev_ifsioc above.
2633 * dev_ioctl - network device ioctl
2634 * @cmd: command to issue
2635 * @arg: pointer to a struct ifreq in user space
2637 * Issue ioctl functions to devices. This is normally called by the
2638 * user space syscall interfaces but can sometimes be useful for
2639 * other purposes. The return value is the return from the syscall if
2640 * positive or a negative errno code on error.
2643 int dev_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, void __user *arg)
2649 /* One special case: SIOCGIFCONF takes ifconf argument
2650 and requires shared lock, because it sleeps writing
2654 if (cmd == SIOCGIFCONF) {
2656 ret = dev_ifconf((char __user *) arg);
2660 if (cmd == SIOCGIFNAME)
2661 return dev_ifname((struct ifreq __user *)arg);
2663 if (copy_from_user(&ifr, arg, sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2666 ifr.ifr_name[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
2668 colon = strchr(ifr.ifr_name, ':');
2673 * See which interface the caller is talking about.
2678 * These ioctl calls:
2679 * - can be done by all.
2680 * - atomic and do not require locking.
2691 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2692 read_lock(&dev_base_lock);
2693 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2694 read_unlock(&dev_base_lock);
2698 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2699 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2705 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2707 ret = dev_ethtool(&ifr);
2712 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2713 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2719 * These ioctl calls:
2720 * - require superuser power.
2721 * - require strict serialization.
2727 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2729 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2731 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2736 if (copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2737 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2743 * These ioctl calls:
2744 * - require superuser power.
2745 * - require strict serialization.
2746 * - do not return a value
2756 case SIOCSIFHWBROADCAST:
2759 case SIOCBONDENSLAVE:
2760 case SIOCBONDRELEASE:
2761 case SIOCBONDSETHWADDR:
2762 case SIOCBONDCHANGEACTIVE:
2765 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2768 case SIOCBONDSLAVEINFOQUERY:
2769 case SIOCBONDINFOQUERY:
2770 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2772 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2777 /* Get the per device memory space. We can add this but
2778 * currently do not support it */
2780 /* Set the per device memory buffer space.
2781 * Not applicable in our case */
2786 * Unknown or private ioctl.
2789 if (cmd == SIOCWANDEV ||
2790 (cmd >= SIOCDEVPRIVATE &&
2791 cmd <= SIOCDEVPRIVATE + 15)) {
2792 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2794 ret = dev_ifsioc(&ifr, cmd);
2796 if (!ret && copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2797 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2801 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
2802 /* Take care of Wireless Extensions */
2803 if (cmd >= SIOCIWFIRST && cmd <= SIOCIWLAST) {
2804 /* If command is `set a parameter', or
2805 * `get the encoding parameters', check if
2806 * the user has the right to do it */
2807 if (IW_IS_SET(cmd) || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODE
2808 || cmd == SIOCGIWENCODEEXT) {
2809 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2812 dev_load(ifr.ifr_name);
2814 /* Follow me in net/core/wireless.c */
2815 ret = wireless_process_ioctl(&ifr, cmd);
2817 if (IW_IS_GET(cmd) &&
2818 copy_to_user(arg, &ifr,
2819 sizeof(struct ifreq)))
2823 #endif /* CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT */
2830 * dev_new_index - allocate an ifindex
2832 * Returns a suitable unique value for a new device interface
2833 * number. The caller must hold the rtnl semaphore or the
2834 * dev_base_lock to be sure it remains unique.
2836 static int dev_new_index(void)
2842 if (!__dev_get_by_index(ifindex))
2847 static int dev_boot_phase = 1;
2849 /* Delayed registration/unregisteration */
2850 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(net_todo_list_lock);
2851 static struct list_head net_todo_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(net_todo_list);
2853 static inline void net_set_todo(struct net_device *dev)
2855 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2856 list_add_tail(&dev->todo_list, &net_todo_list);
2857 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
2861 * register_netdevice - register a network device
2862 * @dev: device to register
2864 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
2865 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
2866 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
2867 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
2869 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
2870 * register_netdev() instead of this.
2873 * The locking appears insufficient to guarantee two parallel registers
2874 * will not get the same name.
2877 int register_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
2879 struct hlist_head *head;
2880 struct hlist_node *p;
2883 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
2888 /* When net_device's are persistent, this will be fatal. */
2889 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNINITIALIZED);
2891 spin_lock_init(&dev->queue_lock);
2892 spin_lock_init(&dev->_xmit_lock);
2893 dev->xmit_lock_owner = -1;
2894 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ACT
2895 spin_lock_init(&dev->ingress_lock);
2900 /* Init, if this function is available */
2902 ret = dev->init(dev);
2910 if (!dev_valid_name(dev->name)) {
2915 dev->ifindex = dev_new_index();
2916 if (dev->iflink == -1)
2917 dev->iflink = dev->ifindex;
2919 /* Check for existence of name */
2920 head = dev_name_hash(dev->name);
2921 hlist_for_each(p, head) {
2922 struct net_device *d
2923 = hlist_entry(p, struct net_device, name_hlist);
2924 if (!strncmp(d->name, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ)) {
2930 /* Fix illegal SG+CSUM combinations. */
2931 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_SG) &&
2932 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_ALL_CSUM)) {
2933 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_SG since no checksum feature.\n",
2935 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_SG;
2938 /* TSO requires that SG is present as well. */
2939 if ((dev->features & NETIF_F_TSO) &&
2940 !(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2941 printk(KERN_NOTICE "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_TSO since no SG feature.\n",
2943 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_TSO;
2945 if (dev->features & NETIF_F_UFO) {
2946 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)) {
2947 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2948 "NETIF_F_HW_CSUM feature.\n",
2950 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2952 if (!(dev->features & NETIF_F_SG)) {
2953 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Dropping NETIF_F_UFO since no "
2954 "NETIF_F_SG feature.\n",
2956 dev->features &= ~NETIF_F_UFO;
2961 * nil rebuild_header routine,
2962 * that should be never called and used as just bug trap.
2965 if (!dev->rebuild_header)
2966 dev->rebuild_header = default_rebuild_header;
2968 ret = netdev_register_sysfs(dev);
2971 dev->reg_state = NETREG_REGISTERED;
2974 * Default initial state at registry is that the
2975 * device is present.
2978 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &dev->state);
2981 dev_init_scheduler(dev);
2982 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2984 dev_tail = &dev->next;
2985 hlist_add_head(&dev->name_hlist, head);
2986 hlist_add_head(&dev->index_hlist, dev_index_hash(dev->ifindex));
2988 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
2990 /* Notify protocols, that a new device appeared. */
2991 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_REGISTER, dev);
3000 * register_netdev - register a network device
3001 * @dev: device to register
3003 * Take a completed network device structure and add it to the kernel
3004 * interfaces. A %NETDEV_REGISTER message is sent to the netdev notifier
3005 * chain. 0 is returned on success. A negative errno code is returned
3006 * on a failure to set up the device, or if the name is a duplicate.
3008 * This is a wrapper around register_netdev that takes the rtnl semaphore
3009 * and expands the device name if you passed a format string to
3012 int register_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3019 * If the name is a format string the caller wants us to do a
3022 if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
3023 err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
3028 err = register_netdevice(dev);
3033 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdev);
3036 * netdev_wait_allrefs - wait until all references are gone.
3038 * This is called when unregistering network devices.
3040 * Any protocol or device that holds a reference should register
3041 * for netdevice notification, and cleanup and put back the
3042 * reference if they receive an UNREGISTER event.
3043 * We can get stuck here if buggy protocols don't correctly
3046 static void netdev_wait_allrefs(struct net_device *dev)
3048 unsigned long rebroadcast_time, warning_time;
3050 rebroadcast_time = warning_time = jiffies;
3051 while (atomic_read(&dev->refcnt) != 0) {
3052 if (time_after(jiffies, rebroadcast_time + 1 * HZ)) {
3055 /* Rebroadcast unregister notification */
3056 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain,
3057 NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3059 if (test_bit(__LINK_STATE_LINKWATCH_PENDING,
3061 /* We must not have linkwatch events
3062 * pending on unregister. If this
3063 * happens, we simply run the queue
3064 * unscheduled, resulting in a noop
3067 linkwatch_run_queue();
3072 rebroadcast_time = jiffies;
3077 if (time_after(jiffies, warning_time + 10 * HZ)) {
3078 printk(KERN_EMERG "unregister_netdevice: "
3079 "waiting for %s to become free. Usage "
3081 dev->name, atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3082 warning_time = jiffies;
3091 * register_netdevice(x1);
3092 * register_netdevice(x2);
3094 * unregister_netdevice(y1);
3095 * unregister_netdevice(y2);
3101 * We are invoked by rtnl_unlock() after it drops the semaphore.
3102 * This allows us to deal with problems:
3103 * 1) We can delete sysfs objects which invoke hotplug
3104 * without deadlocking with linkwatch via keventd.
3105 * 2) Since we run with the RTNL semaphore not held, we can sleep
3106 * safely in order to wait for the netdev refcnt to drop to zero.
3108 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_todo_run_mutex);
3109 void netdev_run_todo(void)
3111 struct list_head list;
3113 /* Need to guard against multiple cpu's getting out of order. */
3114 mutex_lock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3116 /* Not safe to do outside the semaphore. We must not return
3117 * until all unregister events invoked by the local processor
3118 * have been completed (either by this todo run, or one on
3121 if (list_empty(&net_todo_list))
3124 /* Snapshot list, allow later requests */
3125 spin_lock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3126 list_replace_init(&net_todo_list, &list);
3127 spin_unlock(&net_todo_list_lock);
3129 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
3130 struct net_device *dev
3131 = list_entry(list.next, struct net_device, todo_list);
3132 list_del(&dev->todo_list);
3134 if (unlikely(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERING)) {
3135 printk(KERN_ERR "network todo '%s' but state %d\n",
3136 dev->name, dev->reg_state);
3141 netdev_unregister_sysfs(dev);
3142 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERED;
3144 netdev_wait_allrefs(dev);
3147 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&dev->refcnt));
3148 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip_ptr);
3149 BUG_TRAP(!dev->ip6_ptr);
3150 BUG_TRAP(!dev->dn_ptr);
3152 /* It must be the very last action,
3153 * after this 'dev' may point to freed up memory.
3155 if (dev->destructor)
3156 dev->destructor(dev);
3160 mutex_unlock(&net_todo_run_mutex);
3164 * alloc_netdev - allocate network device
3165 * @sizeof_priv: size of private data to allocate space for
3166 * @name: device name format string
3167 * @setup: callback to initialize device
3169 * Allocates a struct net_device with private data area for driver use
3170 * and performs basic initialization.
3172 struct net_device *alloc_netdev(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
3173 void (*setup)(struct net_device *))
3176 struct net_device *dev;
3179 BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
3181 /* ensure 32-byte alignment of both the device and private area */
3182 alloc_size = (sizeof(*dev) + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3183 alloc_size += sizeof_priv + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST;
3185 p = kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL);
3187 printk(KERN_ERR "alloc_netdev: Unable to allocate device.\n");
3191 dev = (struct net_device *)
3192 (((long)p + NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST) & ~NETDEV_ALIGN_CONST);
3193 dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
3196 dev->priv = netdev_priv(dev);
3199 strcpy(dev->name, name);
3202 EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_netdev);
3205 * free_netdev - free network device
3208 * This function does the last stage of destroying an allocated device
3209 * interface. The reference to the device object is released.
3210 * If this is the last reference then it will be freed.
3212 void free_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3215 /* Compatibility with error handling in drivers */
3216 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3217 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3221 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_UNREGISTERED);
3222 dev->reg_state = NETREG_RELEASED;
3224 /* will free via class release */
3225 class_device_put(&dev->class_dev);
3227 kfree((char *)dev - dev->padded);
3231 /* Synchronize with packet receive processing. */
3232 void synchronize_net(void)
3239 * unregister_netdevice - remove device from the kernel
3242 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3243 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3244 * a negative errno code is returned.
3246 * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want
3247 * unregister_netdev() instead of this.
3250 int unregister_netdevice(struct net_device *dev)
3252 struct net_device *d, **dp;
3254 BUG_ON(dev_boot_phase);
3257 /* Some devices call without registering for initialization unwind. */
3258 if (dev->reg_state == NETREG_UNINITIALIZED) {
3259 printk(KERN_DEBUG "unregister_netdevice: device %s/%p never "
3260 "was registered\n", dev->name, dev);
3264 BUG_ON(dev->reg_state != NETREG_REGISTERED);
3266 /* If device is running, close it first. */
3267 if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
3270 /* And unlink it from device chain. */
3271 for (dp = &dev_base; (d = *dp) != NULL; dp = &d->next) {
3273 write_lock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3274 hlist_del(&dev->name_hlist);
3275 hlist_del(&dev->index_hlist);
3276 if (dev_tail == &dev->next)
3279 write_unlock_bh(&dev_base_lock);
3284 printk(KERN_ERR "unregister net_device: '%s' not found\n",
3289 dev->reg_state = NETREG_UNREGISTERING;
3293 /* Shutdown queueing discipline. */
3297 /* Notify protocols, that we are about to destroy
3298 this device. They should clean all the things.
3300 raw_notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_UNREGISTER, dev);
3303 * Flush the multicast chain
3305 dev_mc_discard(dev);
3310 /* Notifier chain MUST detach us from master device. */
3311 BUG_TRAP(!dev->master);
3313 /* Finish processing unregister after unlock */
3323 * unregister_netdev - remove device from the kernel
3326 * This function shuts down a device interface and removes it
3327 * from the kernel tables. On success 0 is returned, on a failure
3328 * a negative errno code is returned.
3330 * This is just a wrapper for unregister_netdevice that takes
3331 * the rtnl semaphore. In general you want to use this and not
3332 * unregister_netdevice.
3334 void unregister_netdev(struct net_device *dev)
3337 unregister_netdevice(dev);
3341 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdev);
3343 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
3344 static int dev_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
3345 unsigned long action,
3348 struct sk_buff **list_skb;
3349 struct net_device **list_net;
3350 struct sk_buff *skb;
3351 unsigned int cpu, oldcpu = (unsigned long)ocpu;
3352 struct softnet_data *sd, *oldsd;
3354 if (action != CPU_DEAD)
3357 local_irq_disable();
3358 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3359 sd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu);
3360 oldsd = &per_cpu(softnet_data, oldcpu);
3362 /* Find end of our completion_queue. */
3363 list_skb = &sd->completion_queue;
3365 list_skb = &(*list_skb)->next;
3366 /* Append completion queue from offline CPU. */
3367 *list_skb = oldsd->completion_queue;
3368 oldsd->completion_queue = NULL;
3370 /* Find end of our output_queue. */
3371 list_net = &sd->output_queue;
3373 list_net = &(*list_net)->next_sched;
3374 /* Append output queue from offline CPU. */
3375 *list_net = oldsd->output_queue;
3376 oldsd->output_queue = NULL;
3378 raise_softirq_irqoff(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ);
3381 /* Process offline CPU's input_pkt_queue */
3382 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&oldsd->input_pkt_queue)))
3387 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
3389 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
3391 * net_dma_rebalance -
3392 * This is called when the number of channels allocated to the net_dma_client
3393 * changes. The net_dma_client tries to have one DMA channel per CPU.
3395 static void net_dma_rebalance(void)
3397 unsigned int cpu, i, n;
3398 struct dma_chan *chan;
3400 if (net_dma_count == 0) {
3401 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
3402 rcu_assign_pointer(per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma, NULL);
3407 cpu = first_cpu(cpu_online_map);
3410 list_for_each_entry(chan, &net_dma_client->channels, client_node) {
3411 n = ((num_online_cpus() / net_dma_count)
3412 + (i < (num_online_cpus() % net_dma_count) ? 1 : 0));
3415 per_cpu(softnet_data, cpu).net_dma = chan;
3416 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, cpu_online_map);
3425 * netdev_dma_event - event callback for the net_dma_client
3426 * @client: should always be net_dma_client
3427 * @chan: DMA channel for the event
3428 * @event: event type
3430 static void netdev_dma_event(struct dma_client *client, struct dma_chan *chan,
3431 enum dma_event event)
3433 spin_lock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3435 case DMA_RESOURCE_ADDED:
3437 net_dma_rebalance();
3439 case DMA_RESOURCE_REMOVED:
3441 net_dma_rebalance();
3446 spin_unlock(&net_dma_event_lock);
3450 * netdev_dma_regiser - register the networking subsystem as a DMA client
3452 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void)
3454 spin_lock_init(&net_dma_event_lock);
3455 net_dma_client = dma_async_client_register(netdev_dma_event);
3456 if (net_dma_client == NULL)
3459 dma_async_client_chan_request(net_dma_client, num_online_cpus());
3464 static int __init netdev_dma_register(void) { return -ENODEV; }
3465 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
3468 * Initialize the DEV module. At boot time this walks the device list and
3469 * unhooks any devices that fail to initialise (normally hardware not
3470 * present) and leaves us with a valid list of present and active devices.
3475 * This is called single threaded during boot, so no need
3476 * to take the rtnl semaphore.
3478 static int __init net_dev_init(void)
3480 int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
3482 BUG_ON(!dev_boot_phase);
3484 if (dev_proc_init())
3487 if (netdev_sysfs_init())
3490 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_all);
3491 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
3492 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ptype_base[i]);
3494 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_name_head); i++)
3495 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_name_head[i]);
3497 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(dev_index_head); i++)
3498 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&dev_index_head[i]);
3501 * Initialise the packet receive queues.
3504 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
3505 struct softnet_data *queue;
3507 queue = &per_cpu(softnet_data, i);
3508 skb_queue_head_init(&queue->input_pkt_queue);
3509 queue->completion_queue = NULL;
3510 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&queue->poll_list);
3511 set_bit(__LINK_STATE_START, &queue->backlog_dev.state);
3512 queue->backlog_dev.weight = weight_p;
3513 queue->backlog_dev.poll = process_backlog;
3514 atomic_set(&queue->backlog_dev.refcnt, 1);
3517 netdev_dma_register();
3521 open_softirq(NET_TX_SOFTIRQ, net_tx_action, NULL);
3522 open_softirq(NET_RX_SOFTIRQ, net_rx_action, NULL);
3524 hotcpu_notifier(dev_cpu_callback, 0);
3532 subsys_initcall(net_dev_init);
3534 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_index);
3535 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_get_by_name);
3536 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dev_remove_pack);
3537 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_valid_name);
3538 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_add_pack);
3539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_alloc_name);
3540 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_close);
3541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_flags);
3542 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
3543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_name);
3544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_open);
3545 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_queue_xmit);
3546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_remove_pack);
3547 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_allmulti);
3548 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_promiscuity);
3549 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_change_flags);
3550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mtu);
3551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_set_mac_address);
3552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_netdev);
3553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_boot_setup_check);
3554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_set_master);
3555 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netdev_state_change);
3556 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_receive_skb);
3557 EXPORT_SYMBOL(netif_rx);
3558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_gifconf);
3559 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice);
3560 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_netdevice_notifier);
3561 EXPORT_SYMBOL(skb_checksum_help);
3562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(synchronize_net);
3563 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice);
3564 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_netdevice_notifier);
3565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_enable_timestamp);
3566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(net_disable_timestamp);
3567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_flags);
3569 #if defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE) || defined(CONFIG_BRIDGE_MODULE)
3570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_handle_frame_hook);
3571 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_get_hook);
3572 EXPORT_SYMBOL(br_fdb_put_hook);
3576 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_load);
3579 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(softnet_data);