1 /* linux/arch/sparc/kernel/process.c
3 * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
8 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
19 #include <linux/stddef.h>
20 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/user.h>
23 #include <linux/smp.h>
24 #include <linux/reboot.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <asm/auxio.h>
30 #include <asm/oplib.h>
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/delay.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
41 #include <asm/unistd.h>
44 * Power management idle function
45 * Set in pm platform drivers (apc.c and pmc.c)
47 void (*pm_idle)(void);
50 * Power-off handler instantiation for pm.h compliance
51 * This is done via auxio, but could be used as a fallback
52 * handler when auxio is not present-- unused for now...
54 void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
58 * sysctl - toggle power-off restriction for serial console
59 * systems in machine_power_off()
63 extern void fpsave(unsigned long *, unsigned long *, void *, unsigned long *);
65 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
66 struct thread_info *current_set[NR_CPUS];
70 #define SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH 100
73 * the idle loop on a Sparc... ;)
77 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
79 if (ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4) {
80 static int count = HZ;
81 static unsigned long last_jiffies;
82 static unsigned long last_faults;
83 static unsigned long fps;
87 extern unsigned long sun4c_kernel_faults;
88 extern void sun4c_grow_kernel_ring(void);
92 count -= (now - last_jiffies);
96 faults = sun4c_kernel_faults;
97 fps = (fps + (faults - last_faults)) >> 1;
100 printk("kernel faults / second = %ld\n", fps);
102 if (fps >= SUN4C_FAULT_HIGH) {
103 sun4c_grow_kernel_ring();
110 while (!need_resched())
113 while (!need_resched())
116 preempt_enable_no_resched();
125 /* This is being executed in task 0 'user space'. */
128 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
129 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
131 while (!need_resched())
133 preempt_enable_no_resched();
142 /* XXX cli/sti -> local_irq_xxx here, check this works once SMP is fixed. */
143 void machine_halt(void)
149 panic("Halt failed!");
152 void machine_restart(char * cmd)
160 p = strchr (reboot_command, '\n');
165 prom_reboot(reboot_command);
166 prom_feval ("reset");
167 panic("Reboot failed!");
170 void machine_power_off(void)
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SUN_AUXIO
173 if (auxio_power_register &&
174 (strcmp(of_console_device->type, "serial") || scons_pwroff))
175 *auxio_power_register |= AUXIO_POWER_OFF;
180 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparc_backtrace_lock);
182 void __show_backtrace(unsigned long fp)
184 struct reg_window *rw;
186 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
188 spin_lock_irqsave(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
190 rw = (struct reg_window *)fp;
191 while(rw && (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET) &&
192 !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
193 printk("CPU[%d]: ARGS[%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx,%08lx] "
194 "FP[%08lx] CALLER[%08lx]: ", cpu,
195 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
196 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5],
199 print_symbol("%s\n", rw->ins[7]);
200 rw = (struct reg_window *) rw->ins[6];
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparc_backtrace_lock, flags);
205 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
206 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
207 #define __GET_FP(fp) __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%i6, %0" : "=r" (fp))
209 void show_backtrace(void)
213 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
214 __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
215 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
216 __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
220 __show_backtrace(fp);
224 void smp_show_backtrace_all_cpus(void)
226 xc0((smpfunc_t) show_backtrace);
232 void show_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf *sf)
238 printk("l0: %08lx l1: %08lx l2: %08lx l3: %08lx "
239 "l4: %08lx l5: %08lx l6: %08lx l7: %08lx\n",
240 sf->locals[0], sf->locals[1], sf->locals[2], sf->locals[3],
241 sf->locals[4], sf->locals[5], sf->locals[6], sf->locals[7]);
242 printk("i0: %08lx i1: %08lx i2: %08lx i3: %08lx "
243 "i4: %08lx i5: %08lx fp: %08lx i7: %08lx\n",
244 sf->ins[0], sf->ins[1], sf->ins[2], sf->ins[3],
245 sf->ins[4], sf->ins[5], (unsigned long)sf->fp, sf->callers_pc);
246 printk("sp: %08lx x0: %08lx x1: %08lx x2: %08lx "
247 "x3: %08lx x4: %08lx x5: %08lx xx: %08lx\n",
248 (unsigned long)sf->structptr, sf->xargs[0], sf->xargs[1],
249 sf->xargs[2], sf->xargs[3], sf->xargs[4], sf->xargs[5],
251 size = ((unsigned long)sf->fp) - ((unsigned long)sf);
252 size -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
253 stk = (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)sf + STACKFRAME_SZ);
256 printk("s%d: %08lx\n", i++, *stk++);
257 } while ((size -= sizeof(unsigned long)));
261 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *r)
263 struct reg_window *rw = (struct reg_window *) r->u_regs[14];
265 printk("PSR: %08lx PC: %08lx NPC: %08lx Y: %08lx %s\n",
266 r->psr, r->pc, r->npc, r->y, print_tainted());
267 print_symbol("PC: <%s>\n", r->pc);
268 printk("%%G: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
269 r->u_regs[0], r->u_regs[1], r->u_regs[2], r->u_regs[3],
270 r->u_regs[4], r->u_regs[5], r->u_regs[6], r->u_regs[7]);
271 printk("%%O: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
272 r->u_regs[8], r->u_regs[9], r->u_regs[10], r->u_regs[11],
273 r->u_regs[12], r->u_regs[13], r->u_regs[14], r->u_regs[15]);
274 print_symbol("RPC: <%s>\n", r->u_regs[15]);
276 printk("%%L: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
277 rw->locals[0], rw->locals[1], rw->locals[2], rw->locals[3],
278 rw->locals[4], rw->locals[5], rw->locals[6], rw->locals[7]);
279 printk("%%I: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lx\n",
280 rw->ins[0], rw->ins[1], rw->ins[2], rw->ins[3],
281 rw->ins[4], rw->ins[5], rw->ins[6], rw->ins[7]);
285 * The show_stack is an external API which we do not use ourselves.
286 * The oops is printed in die_if_kernel.
288 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *_ksp)
290 unsigned long pc, fp;
291 unsigned long task_base;
292 struct reg_window *rw;
296 task_base = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(tsk);
298 task_base = (unsigned long) current_thread_info();
300 fp = (unsigned long) _ksp;
302 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
303 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
304 fp >= (task_base + (PAGE_SIZE << 1)))
306 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
308 printk("[%08lx : ", pc);
309 print_symbol("%s ] ", pc);
311 } while (++count < 16);
315 void dump_stack(void)
319 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %%fp, %0"
321 show_stack(current, ksp);
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
327 * Note: sparc64 has a pretty intricated thread_saved_pc, check it out.
329 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
331 return task_thread_info(tsk)->kpc;
335 * Free current thread data structures etc..
337 void exit_thread(void)
340 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
342 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
344 /* Keep process from leaving FPU in a bogon state. */
345 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
346 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
347 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
349 last_task_used_math = NULL;
351 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
356 void flush_thread(void)
358 current_thread_info()->w_saved = 0;
361 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
363 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
366 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
367 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
368 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
370 last_task_used_math = NULL;
372 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
376 /* Now, this task is no longer a kernel thread. */
377 current->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
378 if (current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD) {
379 current->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
381 /* We must fixup kregs as well. */
382 /* XXX This was not fixed for ti for a while, worked. Unused? */
383 current->thread.kregs = (struct pt_regs *)
384 (task_stack_page(current) + (THREAD_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ));
388 static inline struct sparc_stackf __user *
389 clone_stackframe(struct sparc_stackf __user *dst,
390 struct sparc_stackf __user *src)
392 unsigned long size, fp;
393 struct sparc_stackf *tmp;
394 struct sparc_stackf __user *sp;
396 if (get_user(tmp, &src->fp))
399 fp = (unsigned long) tmp;
400 size = (fp - ((unsigned long) src));
401 fp = (unsigned long) dst;
402 sp = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)(fp - size);
404 /* do_fork() grabs the parent semaphore, we must release it
405 * temporarily so we can build the child clone stack frame
406 * without deadlocking.
408 if (__copy_user(sp, src, size))
410 else if (put_user(fp, &sp->fp))
416 asmlinkage int sparc_do_fork(unsigned long clone_flags,
417 unsigned long stack_start,
418 struct pt_regs *regs,
419 unsigned long stack_size)
421 unsigned long parent_tid_ptr, child_tid_ptr;
423 parent_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I2];
424 child_tid_ptr = regs->u_regs[UREG_I4];
426 return do_fork(clone_flags, stack_start,
428 (int __user *) parent_tid_ptr,
429 (int __user *) child_tid_ptr);
432 /* Copy a Sparc thread. The fork() return value conventions
433 * under SunOS are nothing short of bletcherous:
434 * Parent --> %o0 == childs pid, %o1 == 0
435 * Child --> %o0 == parents pid, %o1 == 1
437 * NOTE: We have a separate fork kpsr/kwim because
438 * the parent could change these values between
439 * sys_fork invocation and when we reach here
440 * if the parent should sleep while trying to
441 * allocate the task_struct and kernel stack in
443 * XXX See comment above sys_vfork in sparc64. todo.
445 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
447 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,
448 unsigned long unused,
449 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
451 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
452 struct pt_regs *childregs;
456 if(last_task_used_math == current) {
458 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
460 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
461 fpsave(&p->thread.float_regs[0], &p->thread.fsr,
462 &p->thread.fpqueue[0], &p->thread.fpqdepth);
464 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
469 * p->thread_info new_stack childregs
470 * ! ! ! {if(PSR_PS) }
471 * V V (stk.fr.) V (pt_regs) { (stk.fr.) }
472 * +----- - - - - - ------+===========+============={+==========}+
474 new_stack = task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
475 if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
476 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ;
477 new_stack -= STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
478 memcpy(new_stack, (char *)regs - STACKFRAME_SZ, STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ);
479 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (new_stack + STACKFRAME_SZ);
482 * A new process must start with interrupts closed in 2.5,
483 * because this is how Mingo's scheduler works (see schedule_tail
484 * and finish_arch_switch). If we do not do it, a timer interrupt hits
485 * before we unlock, attempts to re-take the rq->lock, and then we die.
486 * Thus, kpsr|=PSR_PIL.
488 ti->ksp = (unsigned long) new_stack;
489 ti->kpc = (((unsigned long) ret_from_fork) - 0x8);
490 ti->kpsr = current->thread.fork_kpsr | PSR_PIL;
491 ti->kwim = current->thread.fork_kwim;
493 if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
494 extern struct pt_regs fake_swapper_regs;
496 p->thread.kregs = &fake_swapper_regs;
497 new_stack += STACKFRAME_SZ + TRACEREG_SZ;
498 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long) new_stack;
499 p->thread.flags |= SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
500 p->thread.current_ds = KERNEL_DS;
501 memcpy(new_stack, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], STACKFRAME_SZ);
502 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G6] = (unsigned long) ti;
504 p->thread.kregs = childregs;
505 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = sp;
506 p->thread.flags &= ~SPARC_FLAG_KTHREAD;
507 p->thread.current_ds = USER_DS;
509 if (sp != regs->u_regs[UREG_FP]) {
510 struct sparc_stackf __user *childstack;
511 struct sparc_stackf __user *parentstack;
514 * This is a clone() call with supplied user stack.
515 * Set some valid stack frames to give to the child.
517 childstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
519 parentstack = (struct sparc_stackf __user *)
520 regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
523 printk("clone: parent stack:\n");
524 show_stackframe(parentstack);
527 childstack = clone_stackframe(childstack, parentstack);
532 printk("clone: child stack:\n");
533 show_stackframe(childstack);
536 childregs->u_regs[UREG_FP] = (unsigned long)childstack;
541 /* FPU must be disabled on SMP. */
542 childregs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
545 /* Set the return value for the child. */
546 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I0] = current->pid;
547 childregs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 1;
549 /* Set the return value for the parent. */
550 regs->u_regs[UREG_I1] = 0;
552 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
553 childregs->u_regs[UREG_G7] = regs->u_regs[UREG_I3];
559 * fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.
561 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t * fpregs)
564 memset(fpregs, 0, sizeof(*fpregs));
565 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
569 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU)) {
570 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
571 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
572 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
574 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
575 clear_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
579 if (current == last_task_used_math) {
580 put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
581 fpsave(¤t->thread.float_regs[0], ¤t->thread.fsr,
582 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0], ¤t->thread.fpqdepth);
584 regs->psr &= ~(PSR_EF);
585 last_task_used_math = NULL;
589 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_fr.pr_regs[0],
590 ¤t->thread.float_regs[0],
591 (sizeof(unsigned long) * 32));
592 fpregs->pr_fsr = current->thread.fsr;
593 fpregs->pr_qcnt = current->thread.fpqdepth;
594 fpregs->pr_q_entrysize = 8;
596 if(fpregs->pr_qcnt != 0) {
597 memcpy(&fpregs->pr_q[0],
598 ¤t->thread.fpqueue[0],
599 sizeof(struct fpq) * fpregs->pr_qcnt);
601 /* Zero out the rest. */
602 memset(&fpregs->pr_q[fpregs->pr_qcnt], 0,
603 sizeof(struct fpq) * (32 - fpregs->pr_qcnt));
608 * sparc_execve() executes a new program after the asm stub has set
609 * things up for us. This should basically do what I want it to.
611 asmlinkage int sparc_execve(struct pt_regs *regs)
616 /* Check for indirect call. */
617 if(regs->u_regs[UREG_G1] == 0)
620 filename = getname((char __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I0]);
621 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
624 error = do_execve(filename,
625 (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I1],
626 (char __user * __user *)regs->u_regs[base + UREG_I2],
631 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
632 task_unlock(current);
639 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
641 * NOTE! Only a kernel-only process(ie the swapper or direct descendants
642 * who haven't done an "execve()") should use this: it will work within
643 * a system call from a "real" process, but the process memory space will
644 * not be freed until both the parent and the child have exited.
646 pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
650 __asm__ __volatile__("mov %4, %%g2\n\t" /* Set aside fn ptr... */
651 "mov %5, %%g3\n\t" /* and arg. */
653 "mov %2, %%o0\n\t" /* Clone flags. */
654 "mov 0, %%o1\n\t" /* usp arg == 0 */
655 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc clone(). */
657 "be 1f\n\t" /* The parent, just return. */
658 " nop\n\t" /* Delay slot. */
659 "jmpl %%g2, %%o7\n\t" /* Call the function. */
660 " mov %%g3, %%o0\n\t" /* Get back the arg in delay. */
662 "t 0x10\n\t" /* Linux/Sparc exit(). */
663 /* Notreached by child. */
664 "1: mov %%o0, %0\n\t" :
666 "i" (__NR_clone), "r" (flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED),
667 "i" (__NR_exit), "r" (fn), "r" (arg) :
668 "g1", "g2", "g3", "o0", "o1", "memory", "cc");
672 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *task)
674 unsigned long pc, fp, bias = 0;
675 unsigned long task_base = (unsigned long) task;
676 unsigned long ret = 0;
677 struct reg_window *rw;
680 if (!task || task == current ||
681 task->state == TASK_RUNNING)
684 fp = task_thread_info(task)->ksp + bias;
686 /* Bogus frame pointer? */
687 if (fp < (task_base + sizeof(struct thread_info)) ||
688 fp >= (task_base + (2 * PAGE_SIZE)))
690 rw = (struct reg_window *) fp;
692 if (!in_sched_functions(pc)) {
696 fp = rw->ins[6] + bias;
697 } while (++count < 16);