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   1 /*
   2  *  linux/fs/exec.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6
   7 /*
   8  * #!-checking implemented by tytso.
   9  */
  10 /*
  11  * Demand-loading implemented 01.12.91 - no need to read anything but
  12  * the header into memory. The inode of the executable is put into
  13  * "current->executable", and page faults do the actual loading. Clean.
  14  *
  15  * Once more I can proudly say that linux stood up to being changed: it
  16  * was less than 2 hours work to get demand-loading completely implemented.
  17  *
  18  * Demand loading changed July 1993 by Eric Youngdale.   Use mmap instead,
  19  * current->executable is only used by the procfs.  This allows a dispatch
  20  * table to check for several different types  of binary formats.  We keep
  21  * trying until we recognize the file or we run out of supported binary
  22  * formats.
  23  */
  24
  25 #include <linux/slab.h>
  26 #include <linux/file.h>
  27 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include <linux/stat.h>
  30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
  31 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
  32 #include <linux/swap.h>
  33 #include <linux/string.h>
  34 #include <linux/init.h>
  35 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  36 #include <linux/perf_counter.h>
  37 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  38 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  39 #include <linux/key.h>
  40 #include <linux/personality.h>
  41 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  42 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  43 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  44 #include <linux/module.h>
  45 #include <linux/namei.h>
  46 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  47 #include <linux/mount.h>
  48 #include <linux/security.h>
  49 #include <linux/ima.h>
  50 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  51 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  52 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  53 #include <linux/audit.h>
  54 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  55 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  56 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  57 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  58
  59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  60 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  61 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  62 #include "internal.h"
  63
  64 int core_uses_pid;
  65 char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
  66 int suid_dumpable = 0;
  67
  68 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
  69
  70 static LIST_HEAD(formats);
  71 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(binfmt_lock);
  72
  73 int __register_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt, int insert)
  74 {
  75         if (!fmt)
  76                 return -EINVAL;
  77         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
  78         insert ? list_add(&fmt->lh, &formats) :
  79                  list_add_tail(&fmt->lh, &formats);
  80         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
  81         return 0;
  82 }
  83
  84 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_binfmt);
  85
  86 void unregister_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
  87 {
  88         write_lock(&binfmt_lock);
  89         list_del(&fmt->lh);
  90         write_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
  91 }
  92
  93 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_binfmt);
  94
  95 static inline void put_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt * fmt)
  96 {
  97         module_put(fmt->module);
  98 }
  99
 100 /*
 101  * Note that a shared library must be both readable and executable due to
 102  * security reasons.
 103  *
 104  * Also note that we take the address to load from from the file itself.
 105  */
 106 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(uselib, const char __user *, library)
 107 {
 108         struct file *file;
 109         char *tmp = getname(library);
 110         int error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
 111
 112         if (IS_ERR(tmp))
 113                 goto out;
 114
 115         file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, tmp,
 116                                 O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | FMODE_EXEC, 0,
 117                                 MAY_READ | MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
 118         putname(tmp);
 119         error = PTR_ERR(file);
 120         if (IS_ERR(file))
 121                 goto out;
 122
 123         error = -EINVAL;
 124         if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 125                 goto exit;
 126
 127         error = -EACCES;
 128         if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
 129                 goto exit;
 130
 131         fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry);
 132
 133         error = -ENOEXEC;
 134         if(file->f_op) {
 135                 struct linux_binfmt * fmt;
 136
 137                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 138                 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
 139                         if (!fmt->load_shlib)
 140                                 continue;
 141                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
 142                                 continue;
 143                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 144                         error = fmt->load_shlib(file);
 145                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
 146                         put_binfmt(fmt);
 147                         if (error != -ENOEXEC)
 148                                 break;
 149                 }
 150                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
 151         }
 152 exit:
 153         fput(file);
 154 out:
 155         return error;
 156 }
 157
 158 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 159
 160 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 161                 int write)
 162 {
 163         struct page *page;
 164         int ret;
 165
 166 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 167         if (write) {
 168                 ret = expand_stack_downwards(bprm->vma, pos);
 169                 if (ret < 0)
 170                         return NULL;
 171         }
 172 #endif
 173         ret = get_user_pages(current, bprm->mm, pos,
 174                         1, write, 1, &page, NULL);
 175         if (ret <= 0)
 176                 return NULL;
 177
 178         if (write) {
 179                 unsigned long size = bprm->vma->vm_end - bprm->vma->vm_start;
 180                 struct rlimit *rlim;
 181
 182                 /*
 183                  * We've historically supported up to 32 pages (ARG_MAX)
 184                  * of argument strings even with small stacks
 185                  */
 186                 if (size <= ARG_MAX)
 187                         return page;
 188
 189                 /*
 190                  * Limit to 1/4-th the stack size for the argv+env strings.
 191                  * This ensures that:
 192                  *  - the remaining binfmt code will not run out of stack space,
 193                  *  - the program will have a reasonable amount of stack left
 194                  *    to work from.
 195                  */
 196                 rlim = current->signal->rlim;
 197                 if (size > rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur / 4) {
 198                         put_page(page);
 199                         return NULL;
 200                 }
 201         }
 202
 203         return page;
 204 }
 205
 206 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
 207 {
 208         put_page(page);
 209 }
 210
 211 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
 212 {
 213 }
 214
 215 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 216 {
 217 }
 218
 219 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 220                 struct page *page)
 221 {
 222         flush_cache_page(bprm->vma, pos, page_to_pfn(page));
 223 }
 224
 225 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 226 {
 227         int err;
 228         struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
 229         struct mm_struct *mm = bprm->mm;
 230
 231         bprm->vma = vma = kmem_cache_zalloc(vm_area_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 232         if (!vma)
 233                 return -ENOMEM;
 234
 235         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 236         vma->vm_mm = mm;
 237
 238         /*
 239          * Place the stack at the largest stack address the architecture
 240          * supports. Later, we'll move this to an appropriate place. We don't
 241          * use STACK_TOP because that can depend on attributes which aren't
 242          * configured yet.
 243          */
 244         vma->vm_end = STACK_TOP_MAX;
 245         vma->vm_start = vma->vm_end - PAGE_SIZE;
 246         vma->vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
 247         vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(vma->vm_flags);
 248         err = insert_vm_struct(mm, vma);
 249         if (err)
 250                 goto err;
 251
 252         mm->stack_vm = mm->total_vm = 1;
 253         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 254         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - sizeof(void *);
 255         return 0;
 256 err:
 257         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 258         bprm->vma = NULL;
 259         kmem_cache_free(vm_area_cachep, vma);
 260         return err;
 261 }
 262
 263 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
 264 {
 265         return len <= MAX_ARG_STRLEN;
 266 }
 267
 268 #else
 269
 270 static struct page *get_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 271                 int write)
 272 {
 273         struct page *page;
 274
 275         page = bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE];
 276         if (!page && write) {
 277                 page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ZERO);
 278                 if (!page)
 279                         return NULL;
 280                 bprm->page[pos / PAGE_SIZE] = page;
 281         }
 282
 283         return page;
 284 }
 285
 286 static void put_arg_page(struct page *page)
 287 {
 288 }
 289
 290 static void free_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int i)
 291 {
 292         if (bprm->page[i]) {
 293                 __free_page(bprm->page[i]);
 294                 bprm->page[i] = NULL;
 295         }
 296 }
 297
 298 static void free_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 299 {
 300         int i;
 301
 302         for (i = 0; i < MAX_ARG_PAGES; i++)
 303                 free_arg_page(bprm, i);
 304 }
 305
 306 static void flush_arg_page(struct linux_binprm *bprm, unsigned long pos,
 307                 struct page *page)
 308 {
 309 }
 310
 311 static int __bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 312 {
 313         bprm->p = PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *);
 314         return 0;
 315 }
 316
 317 static bool valid_arg_len(struct linux_binprm *bprm, long len)
 318 {
 319         return len <= bprm->p;
 320 }
 321
 322 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 323
 324 /*
 325  * Create a new mm_struct and populate it with a temporary stack
 326  * vm_area_struct.  We don't have enough context at this point to set the stack
 327  * flags, permissions, and offset, so we use temporary values.  We'll update
 328  * them later in setup_arg_pages().
 329  */
 330 int bprm_mm_init(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 331 {
 332         int err;
 333         struct mm_struct *mm = NULL;
 334
 335         bprm->mm = mm = mm_alloc();
 336         err = -ENOMEM;
 337         if (!mm)
 338                 goto err;
 339
 340         err = init_new_context(current, mm);
 341         if (err)
 342                 goto err;
 343
 344         err = __bprm_mm_init(bprm);
 345         if (err)
 346                 goto err;
 347
 348         return 0;
 349
 350 err:
 351         if (mm) {
 352                 bprm->mm = NULL;
 353                 mmdrop(mm);
 354         }
 355
 356         return err;
 357 }
 358
 359 /*
 360  * count() counts the number of strings in array ARGV.
 361  */
 362 static int count(char __user * __user * argv, int max)
 363 {
 364         int i = 0;
 365
 366         if (argv != NULL) {
 367                 for (;;) {
 368                         char __user * p;
 369
 370                         if (get_user(p, argv))
 371                                 return -EFAULT;
 372                         if (!p)
 373                                 break;
 374                         argv++;
 375                         if (i++ >= max)
 376                                 return -E2BIG;
 377                         cond_resched();
 378                 }
 379         }
 380         return i;
 381 }
 382
 383 /*
 384  * 'copy_strings()' copies argument/environment strings from the old
 385  * processes's memory to the new process's stack.  The call to get_user_pages()
 386  * ensures the destination page is created and not swapped out.
 387  */
 388 static int copy_strings(int argc, char __user * __user * argv,
 389                         struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 390 {
 391         struct page *kmapped_page = NULL;
 392         char *kaddr = NULL;
 393         unsigned long kpos = 0;
 394         int ret;
 395
 396         while (argc-- > 0) {
 397                 char __user *str;
 398                 int len;
 399                 unsigned long pos;
 400
 401                 if (get_user(str, argv+argc) ||
 402                                 !(len = strnlen_user(str, MAX_ARG_STRLEN))) {
 403                         ret = -EFAULT;
 404                         goto out;
 405                 }
 406
 407                 if (!valid_arg_len(bprm, len)) {
 408                         ret = -E2BIG;
 409                         goto out;
 410                 }
 411
 412                 /* We're going to work our way backwords. */
 413                 pos = bprm->p;
 414                 str += len;
 415                 bprm->p -= len;
 416
 417                 while (len > 0) {
 418                         int offset, bytes_to_copy;
 419
 420                         offset = pos % PAGE_SIZE;
 421                         if (offset == 0)
 422                                 offset = PAGE_SIZE;
 423
 424                         bytes_to_copy = offset;
 425                         if (bytes_to_copy > len)
 426                                 bytes_to_copy = len;
 427
 428                         offset -= bytes_to_copy;
 429                         pos -= bytes_to_copy;
 430                         str -= bytes_to_copy;
 431                         len -= bytes_to_copy;
 432
 433                         if (!kmapped_page || kpos != (pos & PAGE_MASK)) {
 434                                 struct page *page;
 435
 436                                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, pos, 1);
 437                                 if (!page) {
 438                                         ret = -E2BIG;
 439                                         goto out;
 440                                 }
 441
 442                                 if (kmapped_page) {
 443                                         flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
 444                                         kunmap(kmapped_page);
 445                                         put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
 446                                 }
 447                                 kmapped_page = page;
 448                                 kaddr = kmap(kmapped_page);
 449                                 kpos = pos & PAGE_MASK;
 450                                 flush_arg_page(bprm, kpos, kmapped_page);
 451                         }
 452                         if (copy_from_user(kaddr+offset, str, bytes_to_copy)) {
 453                                 ret = -EFAULT;
 454                                 goto out;
 455                         }
 456                 }
 457         }
 458         ret = 0;
 459 out:
 460         if (kmapped_page) {
 461                 flush_kernel_dcache_page(kmapped_page);
 462                 kunmap(kmapped_page);
 463                 put_arg_page(kmapped_page);
 464         }
 465         return ret;
 466 }
 467
 468 /*
 469  * Like copy_strings, but get argv and its values from kernel memory.
 470  */
 471 int copy_strings_kernel(int argc,char ** argv, struct linux_binprm *bprm)
 472 {
 473         int r;
 474         mm_segment_t oldfs = get_fs();
 475         set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
 476         r = copy_strings(argc, (char __user * __user *)argv, bprm);
 477         set_fs(oldfs);
 478         return r;
 479 }
 480 EXPORT_SYMBOL(copy_strings_kernel);
 481
 482 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
 483
 484 /*
 485  * During bprm_mm_init(), we create a temporary stack at STACK_TOP_MAX.  Once
 486  * the binfmt code determines where the new stack should reside, we shift it to
 487  * its final location.  The process proceeds as follows:
 488  *
 489  * 1) Use shift to calculate the new vma endpoints.
 490  * 2) Extend vma to cover both the old and new ranges.  This ensures the
 491  *    arguments passed to subsequent functions are consistent.
 492  * 3) Move vma's page tables to the new range.
 493  * 4) Free up any cleared pgd range.
 494  * 5) Shrink the vma to cover only the new range.
 495  */
 496 static int shift_arg_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long shift)
 497 {
 498         struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
 499         unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
 500         unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
 501         unsigned long length = old_end - old_start;
 502         unsigned long new_start = old_start - shift;
 503         unsigned long new_end = old_end - shift;
 504         struct mmu_gather *tlb;
 505
 506         BUG_ON(new_start > new_end);
 507
 508         /*
 509          * ensure there are no vmas between where we want to go
 510          * and where we are
 511          */
 512         if (vma != find_vma(mm, new_start))
 513                 return -EFAULT;
 514
 515         /*
 516          * cover the whole range: [new_start, old_end)
 517          */
 518         vma_adjust(vma, new_start, old_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
 519
 520         /*
 521          * move the page tables downwards, on failure we rely on
 522          * process cleanup to remove whatever mess we made.
 523          */
 524         if (length != move_page_tables(vma, old_start,
 525                                        vma, new_start, length))
 526                 return -ENOMEM;
 527
 528         lru_add_drain();
 529         tlb = tlb_gather_mmu(mm, 0);
 530         if (new_end > old_start) {
 531                 /*
 532                  * when the old and new regions overlap clear from new_end.
 533                  */
 534                 free_pgd_range(tlb, new_end, old_end, new_end,
 535                         vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
 536         } else {
 537                 /*
 538                  * otherwise, clean from old_start; this is done to not touch
 539                  * the address space in [new_end, old_start) some architectures
 540                  * have constraints on va-space that make this illegal (IA64) -
 541                  * for the others its just a little faster.
 542                  */
 543                 free_pgd_range(tlb, old_start, old_end, new_end,
 544                         vma->vm_next ? vma->vm_next->vm_start : 0);
 545         }
 546         tlb_finish_mmu(tlb, new_end, old_end);
 547
 548         /*
 549          * shrink the vma to just the new range.
 550          */
 551         vma_adjust(vma, new_start, new_end, vma->vm_pgoff, NULL);
 552
 553         return 0;
 554 }
 555
 556 #define EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES    20      /* random */
 557
 558 /*
 559  * Finalizes the stack vm_area_struct. The flags and permissions are updated,
 560  * the stack is optionally relocated, and some extra space is added.
 561  */
 562 int setup_arg_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm,
 563                     unsigned long stack_top,
 564                     int executable_stack)
 565 {
 566         unsigned long ret;
 567         unsigned long stack_shift;
 568         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 569         struct vm_area_struct *vma = bprm->vma;
 570         struct vm_area_struct *prev = NULL;
 571         unsigned long vm_flags;
 572         unsigned long stack_base;
 573
 574 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 575         /* Limit stack size to 1GB */
 576         stack_base = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_max;
 577         if (stack_base > (1 << 30))
 578                 stack_base = 1 << 30;
 579
 580         /* Make sure we didn't let the argument array grow too large. */
 581         if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start > stack_base)
 582                 return -ENOMEM;
 583
 584         stack_base = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top - stack_base);
 585
 586         stack_shift = vma->vm_start - stack_base;
 587         mm->arg_start = bprm->p - stack_shift;
 588         bprm->p = vma->vm_end - stack_shift;
 589 #else
 590         stack_top = arch_align_stack(stack_top);
 591         stack_top = PAGE_ALIGN(stack_top);
 592         stack_shift = vma->vm_end - stack_top;
 593
 594         bprm->p -= stack_shift;
 595         mm->arg_start = bprm->p;
 596 #endif
 597
 598         if (bprm->loader)
 599                 bprm->loader -= stack_shift;
 600         bprm->exec -= stack_shift;
 601
 602         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 603         vm_flags = VM_STACK_FLAGS;
 604
 605         /*
 606          * Adjust stack execute permissions; explicitly enable for
 607          * EXSTACK_ENABLE_X, disable for EXSTACK_DISABLE_X and leave alone
 608          * (arch default) otherwise.
 609          */
 610         if (unlikely(executable_stack == EXSTACK_ENABLE_X))
 611                 vm_flags |= VM_EXEC;
 612         else if (executable_stack == EXSTACK_DISABLE_X)
 613                 vm_flags &= ~VM_EXEC;
 614         vm_flags |= mm->def_flags;
 615
 616         ret = mprotect_fixup(vma, &prev, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
 617                         vm_flags);
 618         if (ret)
 619                 goto out_unlock;
 620         BUG_ON(prev != vma);
 621
 622         /* Move stack pages down in memory. */
 623         if (stack_shift) {
 624                 ret = shift_arg_pages(vma, stack_shift);
 625                 if (ret) {
 626                         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 627                         return ret;
 628                 }
 629         }
 630
 631 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
 632         stack_base = vma->vm_end + EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
 633 #else
 634         stack_base = vma->vm_start - EXTRA_STACK_VM_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE;
 635 #endif
 636         ret = expand_stack(vma, stack_base);
 637         if (ret)
 638                 ret = -EFAULT;
 639
 640 out_unlock:
 641         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 642         return 0;
 643 }
 644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_arg_pages);
 645
 646 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 647
 648 struct file *open_exec(const char *name)
 649 {
 650         struct file *file;
 651         int err;
 652
 653         file = do_filp_open(AT_FDCWD, name,
 654                                 O_LARGEFILE | O_RDONLY | FMODE_EXEC, 0,
 655                                 MAY_EXEC | MAY_OPEN);
 656         if (IS_ERR(file))
 657                 goto out;
 658
 659         err = -EACCES;
 660         if (!S_ISREG(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
 661                 goto exit;
 662
 663         if (file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOEXEC)
 664                 goto exit;
 665
 666         fsnotify_open(file->f_path.dentry);
 667
 668         err = deny_write_access(file);
 669         if (err)
 670                 goto exit;
 671
 672 out:
 673         return file;
 674
 675 exit:
 676         fput(file);
 677         return ERR_PTR(err);
 678 }
 679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_exec);
 680
 681 int kernel_read(struct file *file, unsigned long offset,
 682         char *addr, unsigned long count)
 683 {
 684         mm_segment_t old_fs;
 685         loff_t pos = offset;
 686         int result;
 687
 688         old_fs = get_fs();
 689         set_fs(get_ds());
 690         /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */
 691         result = vfs_read(file, (void __user *)addr, count, &pos);
 692         set_fs(old_fs);
 693         return result;
 694 }
 695
 696 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_read);
 697
 698 static int exec_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
 699 {
 700         struct task_struct *tsk;
 701         struct mm_struct * old_mm, *active_mm;
 702
 703         /* Notify parent that we're no longer interested in the old VM */
 704         tsk = current;
 705         old_mm = current->mm;
 706         mm_release(tsk, old_mm);
 707
 708         if (old_mm) {
 709                 /*
 710                  * Make sure that if there is a core dump in progress
 711                  * for the old mm, we get out and die instead of going
 712                  * through with the exec.  We must hold mmap_sem around
 713                  * checking core_state and changing tsk->mm.
 714                  */
 715                 down_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
 716                 if (unlikely(old_mm->core_state)) {
 717                         up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
 718                         return -EINTR;
 719                 }
 720         }
 721         task_lock(tsk);
 722         active_mm = tsk->active_mm;
 723         tsk->mm = mm;
 724         tsk->active_mm = mm;
 725         activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
 726         task_unlock(tsk);
 727         arch_pick_mmap_layout(mm);
 728         if (old_mm) {
 729                 up_read(&old_mm->mmap_sem);
 730                 BUG_ON(active_mm != old_mm);
 731                 mm_update_next_owner(old_mm);
 732                 mmput(old_mm);
 733                 return 0;
 734         }
 735         mmdrop(active_mm);
 736         return 0;
 737 }
 738
 739 /*
 740  * This function makes sure the current process has its own signal table,
 741  * so that flush_signal_handlers can later reset the handlers without
 742  * disturbing other processes.  (Other processes might share the signal
 743  * table via the CLONE_SIGHAND option to clone().)
 744  */
 745 static int de_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
 746 {
 747         struct signal_struct *sig = tsk->signal;
 748         struct sighand_struct *oldsighand = tsk->sighand;
 749         spinlock_t *lock = &oldsighand->siglock;
 750         int count;
 751
 752         if (thread_group_empty(tsk))
 753                 goto no_thread_group;
 754
 755         /*
 756          * Kill all other threads in the thread group.
 757          */
 758         spin_lock_irq(lock);
 759         if (signal_group_exit(sig)) {
 760                 /*
 761                  * Another group action in progress, just
 762                  * return so that the signal is processed.
 763                  */
 764                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 765                 return -EAGAIN;
 766         }
 767         sig->group_exit_task = tsk;
 768         zap_other_threads(tsk);
 769
 770         /* Account for the thread group leader hanging around: */
 771         count = thread_group_leader(tsk) ? 1 : 2;
 772         sig->notify_count = count;
 773         while (atomic_read(&sig->count) > count) {
 774                 __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 775                 spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 776                 schedule();
 777                 spin_lock_irq(lock);
 778         }
 779         spin_unlock_irq(lock);
 780
 781         /*
 782          * At this point all other threads have exited, all we have to
 783          * do is to wait for the thread group leader to become inactive,
 784          * and to assume its PID:
 785          */
 786         if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
 787                 struct task_struct *leader = tsk->group_leader;
 788
 789                 sig->notify_count = -1; /* for exit_notify() */
 790                 for (;;) {
 791                         write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 792                         if (likely(leader->exit_state))
 793                                 break;
 794                         __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 795                         write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 796                         schedule();
 797                 }
 798
 799                 /*
 800                  * The only record we have of the real-time age of a
 801                  * process, regardless of execs it's done, is start_time.
 802                  * All the past CPU time is accumulated in signal_struct
 803                  * from sister threads now dead.  But in this non-leader
 804                  * exec, nothing survives from the original leader thread,
 805                  * whose birth marks the true age of this process now.
 806                  * When we take on its identity by switching to its PID, we
 807                  * also take its birthdate (always earlier than our own).
 808                  */
 809                 tsk->start_time = leader->start_time;
 810
 811                 BUG_ON(!same_thread_group(leader, tsk));
 812                 BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid(tsk));
 813                 /*
 814                  * An exec() starts a new thread group with the
 815                  * TGID of the previous thread group. Rehash the
 816                  * two threads with a switched PID, and release
 817                  * the former thread group leader:
 818                  */
 819
 820                 /* Become a process group leader with the old leader's pid.
 821                  * The old leader becomes a thread of the this thread group.
 822                  * Note: The old leader also uses this pid until release_task
 823                  *       is called.  Odd but simple and correct.
 824                  */
 825                 detach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID);
 826                 tsk->pid = leader->pid;
 827                 attach_pid(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID,  task_pid(leader));
 828                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID);
 829                 transfer_pid(leader, tsk, PIDTYPE_SID);
 830                 list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &tsk->tasks);
 831
 832                 tsk->group_leader = tsk;
 833                 leader->group_leader = tsk;
 834
 835                 tsk->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
 836
 837                 BUG_ON(leader->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE);
 838                 leader->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD;
 839                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 840
 841                 release_task(leader);
 842         }
 843
 844         sig->group_exit_task = NULL;
 845         sig->notify_count = 0;
 846
 847 no_thread_group:
 848         exit_itimers(sig);
 849         flush_itimer_signals();
 850
 851         if (atomic_read(&oldsighand->count) != 1) {
 852                 struct sighand_struct *newsighand;
 853                 /*
 854                  * This ->sighand is shared with the CLONE_SIGHAND
 855                  * but not CLONE_THREAD task, switch to the new one.
 856                  */
 857                 newsighand = kmem_cache_alloc(sighand_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 858                 if (!newsighand)
 859                         return -ENOMEM;
 860
 861                 atomic_set(&newsighand->count, 1);
 862                 memcpy(newsighand->action, oldsighand->action,
 863                        sizeof(newsighand->action));
 864
 865                 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 866                 spin_lock(&oldsighand->siglock);
 867                 rcu_assign_pointer(tsk->sighand, newsighand);
 868                 spin_unlock(&oldsighand->siglock);
 869                 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
 870
 871                 __cleanup_sighand(oldsighand);
 872         }
 873
 874         BUG_ON(!thread_group_leader(tsk));
 875         return 0;
 876 }
 877
 878 /*
 879  * These functions flushes out all traces of the currently running executable
 880  * so that a new one can be started
 881  */
 882 static void flush_old_files(struct files_struct * files)
 883 {
 884         long j = -1;
 885         struct fdtable *fdt;
 886
 887         spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 888         for (;;) {
 889                 unsigned long set, i;
 890
 891                 j++;
 892                 i = j * __NFDBITS;
 893                 fdt = files_fdtable(files);
 894                 if (i >= fdt->max_fds)
 895                         break;
 896                 set = fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j];
 897                 if (!set)
 898                         continue;
 899                 fdt->close_on_exec->fds_bits[j] = 0;
 900                 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 901                 for ( ; set ; i++,set >>= 1) {
 902                         if (set & 1) {
 903                                 sys_close(i);
 904                         }
 905                 }
 906                 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 907
 908         }
 909         spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
 910 }
 911
 912 char *get_task_comm(char *buf, struct task_struct *tsk)
 913 {
 914         /* buf must be at least sizeof(tsk->comm) in size */
 915         task_lock(tsk);
 916         strncpy(buf, tsk->comm, sizeof(tsk->comm));
 917         task_unlock(tsk);
 918         return buf;
 919 }
 920
 921 void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, char *buf)
 922 {
 923         task_lock(tsk);
 924         strlcpy(tsk->comm, buf, sizeof(tsk->comm));
 925         task_unlock(tsk);
 926         perf_counter_comm(tsk);
 927 }
 928
 929 int flush_old_exec(struct linux_binprm * bprm)
 930 {
 931         char * name;
 932         int i, ch, retval;
 933         char tcomm[sizeof(current->comm)];
 934
 935         /*
 936          * Make sure we have a private signal table and that
 937          * we are unassociated from the previous thread group.
 938          */
 939         retval = de_thread(current);
 940         if (retval)
 941                 goto out;
 942
 943         set_mm_exe_file(bprm->mm, bprm->file);
 944
 945         /*
 946          * Release all of the old mmap stuff
 947          */
 948         retval = exec_mmap(bprm->mm);
 949         if (retval)
 950                 goto out;
 951
 952         bprm->mm = NULL;                /* We're using it now */
 953
 954         /* This is the point of no return */
 955         current->sas_ss_sp = current->sas_ss_size = 0;
 956
 957         if (current_euid() == current_uid() && current_egid() == current_gid())
 958                 set_dumpable(current->mm, 1);
 959         else
 960                 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
 961
 962         name = bprm->filename;
 963
 964         /* Copies the binary name from after last slash */
 965         for (i=0; (ch = *(name++)) != '\0';) {
 966                 if (ch == '/')
 967                         i = 0; /* overwrite what we wrote */
 968                 else
 969                         if (i < (sizeof(tcomm) - 1))
 970                                 tcomm[i++] = ch;
 971         }
 972         tcomm[i] = '\0';
 973         set_task_comm(current, tcomm);
 974
 975         current->flags &= ~PF_RANDOMIZE;
 976         flush_thread();
 977
 978         /* Set the new mm task size. We have to do that late because it may
 979          * depend on TIF_32BIT which is only updated in flush_thread() on
 980          * some architectures like powerpc
 981          */
 982         current->mm->task_size = TASK_SIZE;
 983
 984         /* install the new credentials */
 985         if (bprm->cred->uid != current_euid() ||
 986             bprm->cred->gid != current_egid()) {
 987                 current->pdeath_signal = 0;
 988         } else if (file_permission(bprm->file, MAY_READ) ||
 989                    bprm->interp_flags & BINPRM_FLAGS_ENFORCE_NONDUMP) {
 990                 set_dumpable(current->mm, suid_dumpable);
 991         }
 992
 993         current->personality &= ~bprm->per_clear;
 994
 995         /*
 996          * Flush performance counters when crossing a
 997          * security domain:
 998          */
 999         if (!get_dumpable(current->mm))
1000                 perf_counter_exit_task(current);
1001
1002         /* An exec changes our domain. We are no longer part of the thread
1003            group */
1004
1005         current->self_exec_id++;
1006
1007         flush_signal_handlers(current, 0);
1008         flush_old_files(current->files);
1009
1010         return 0;
1011
1012 out:
1013         return retval;
1014 }
1015
1016 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_old_exec);
1017
1018 /*
1019  * install the new credentials for this executable
1020  */
1021 void install_exec_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1022 {
1023         security_bprm_committing_creds(bprm);
1024
1025         commit_creds(bprm->cred);
1026         bprm->cred = NULL;
1027
1028         /* cred_guard_mutex must be held at least to this point to prevent
1029          * ptrace_attach() from altering our determination of the task's
1030          * credentials; any time after this it may be unlocked */
1031
1032         security_bprm_committed_creds(bprm);
1033 }
1034 EXPORT_SYMBOL(install_exec_creds);
1035
1036 /*
1037  * determine how safe it is to execute the proposed program
1038  * - the caller must hold current->cred_guard_mutex to protect against
1039  *   PTRACE_ATTACH
1040  */
1041 int check_unsafe_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1042 {
1043         struct task_struct *p = current, *t;
1044         unsigned n_fs;
1045         int res = 0;
1046
1047         bprm->unsafe = tracehook_unsafe_exec(p);
1048
1049         n_fs = 1;
1050         write_lock(&p->fs->lock);
1051         rcu_read_lock();
1052         for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1053                 if (t->fs == p->fs)
1054                         n_fs++;
1055         }
1056         rcu_read_unlock();
1057
1058         if (p->fs->users > n_fs) {
1059                 bprm->unsafe |= LSM_UNSAFE_SHARE;
1060         } else {
1061                 res = -EAGAIN;
1062                 if (!p->fs->in_exec) {
1063                         p->fs->in_exec = 1;
1064                         res = 1;
1065                 }
1066         }
1067         write_unlock(&p->fs->lock);
1068
1069         return res;
1070 }
1071
1072 /*
1073  * Fill the binprm structure from the inode.
1074  * Check permissions, then read the first 128 (BINPRM_BUF_SIZE) bytes
1075  *
1076  * This may be called multiple times for binary chains (scripts for example).
1077  */
1078 int prepare_binprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1079 {
1080         umode_t mode;
1081         struct inode * inode = bprm->file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1082         int retval;
1083
1084         mode = inode->i_mode;
1085         if (bprm->file->f_op == NULL)
1086                 return -EACCES;
1087
1088         /* clear any previous set[ug]id data from a previous binary */
1089         bprm->cred->euid = current_euid();
1090         bprm->cred->egid = current_egid();
1091
1092         if (!(bprm->file->f_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOSUID)) {
1093                 /* Set-uid? */
1094                 if (mode & S_ISUID) {
1095                         bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1096                         bprm->cred->euid = inode->i_uid;
1097                 }
1098
1099                 /* Set-gid? */
1100                 /*
1101                  * If setgid is set but no group execute bit then this
1102                  * is a candidate for mandatory locking, not a setgid
1103                  * executable.
1104                  */
1105                 if ((mode & (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) == (S_ISGID | S_IXGRP)) {
1106                         bprm->per_clear |= PER_CLEAR_ON_SETID;
1107                         bprm->cred->egid = inode->i_gid;
1108                 }
1109         }
1110
1111         /* fill in binprm security blob */
1112         retval = security_bprm_set_creds(bprm);
1113         if (retval)
1114                 return retval;
1115         bprm->cred_prepared = 1;
1116
1117         memset(bprm->buf, 0, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1118         return kernel_read(bprm->file, 0, bprm->buf, BINPRM_BUF_SIZE);
1119 }
1120
1121 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_binprm);
1122
1123 /*
1124  * Arguments are '\0' separated strings found at the location bprm->p
1125  * points to; chop off the first by relocating brpm->p to right after
1126  * the first '\0' encountered.
1127  */
1128 int remove_arg_zero(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1129 {
1130         int ret = 0;
1131         unsigned long offset;
1132         char *kaddr;
1133         struct page *page;
1134
1135         if (!bprm->argc)
1136                 return 0;
1137
1138         do {
1139                 offset = bprm->p & ~PAGE_MASK;
1140                 page = get_arg_page(bprm, bprm->p, 0);
1141                 if (!page) {
1142                         ret = -EFAULT;
1143                         goto out;
1144                 }
1145                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
1146
1147                 for (; offset < PAGE_SIZE && kaddr[offset];
1148                                 offset++, bprm->p++)
1149                         ;
1150
1151                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
1152                 put_arg_page(page);
1153
1154                 if (offset == PAGE_SIZE)
1155                         free_arg_page(bprm, (bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
1156         } while (offset == PAGE_SIZE);
1157
1158         bprm->p++;
1159         bprm->argc--;
1160         ret = 0;
1161
1162 out:
1163         return ret;
1164 }
1165 EXPORT_SYMBOL(remove_arg_zero);
1166
1167 /*
1168  * cycle the list of binary formats handler, until one recognizes the image
1169  */
1170 int search_binary_handler(struct linux_binprm *bprm,struct pt_regs *regs)
1171 {
1172         unsigned int depth = bprm->recursion_depth;
1173         int try,retval;
1174         struct linux_binfmt *fmt;
1175
1176         retval = security_bprm_check(bprm);
1177         if (retval)
1178                 return retval;
1179         retval = ima_bprm_check(bprm);
1180         if (retval)
1181                 return retval;
1182
1183         /* kernel module loader fixup */
1184         /* so we don't try to load run modprobe in kernel space. */
1185         set_fs(USER_DS);
1186
1187         retval = audit_bprm(bprm);
1188         if (retval)
1189                 return retval;
1190
1191         retval = -ENOENT;
1192         for (try=0; try<2; try++) {
1193                 read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1194                 list_for_each_entry(fmt, &formats, lh) {
1195                         int (*fn)(struct linux_binprm *, struct pt_regs *) = fmt->load_binary;
1196                         if (!fn)
1197                                 continue;
1198                         if (!try_module_get(fmt->module))
1199                                 continue;
1200                         read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1201                         retval = fn(bprm, regs);
1202                         /*
1203                          * Restore the depth counter to its starting value
1204                          * in this call, so we don't have to rely on every
1205                          * load_binary function to restore it on return.
1206                          */
1207                         bprm->recursion_depth = depth;
1208                         if (retval >= 0) {
1209                                 if (depth == 0)
1210                                         tracehook_report_exec(fmt, bprm, regs);
1211                                 put_binfmt(fmt);
1212                                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1213                                 if (bprm->file)
1214                                         fput(bprm->file);
1215                                 bprm->file = NULL;
1216                                 current->did_exec = 1;
1217                                 proc_exec_connector(current);
1218                                 return retval;
1219                         }
1220                         read_lock(&binfmt_lock);
1221                         put_binfmt(fmt);
1222                         if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL)
1223                                 break;
1224                         if (!bprm->file) {
1225                                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1226                                 return retval;
1227                         }
1228                 }
1229                 read_unlock(&binfmt_lock);
1230                 if (retval != -ENOEXEC || bprm->mm == NULL) {
1231                         break;
1232 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1233                 } else {
1234 #define printable(c) (((c)=='\t') || ((c)=='\n') || (0x20<=(c) && (c)<=0x7e))
1235                         if (printable(bprm->buf[0]) &&
1236                             printable(bprm->buf[1]) &&
1237                             printable(bprm->buf[2]) &&
1238                             printable(bprm->buf[3]))
1239                                 break; /* -ENOEXEC */
1240                         request_module("binfmt-%04x", *(unsigned short *)(&bprm->buf[2]));
1241 #endif
1242                 }
1243         }
1244         return retval;
1245 }
1246
1247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(search_binary_handler);
1248
1249 void free_bprm(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
1250 {
1251         free_arg_pages(bprm);
1252         if (bprm->cred)
1253                 abort_creds(bprm->cred);
1254         kfree(bprm);
1255 }
1256
1257 /*
1258  * sys_execve() executes a new program.
1259  */
1260 int do_execve(char * filename,
1261         char __user *__user *argv,
1262         char __user *__user *envp,
1263         struct pt_regs * regs)
1264 {
1265         struct linux_binprm *bprm;
1266         struct file *file;
1267         struct files_struct *displaced;
1268         bool clear_in_exec;
1269         int retval;
1270
1271         retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
1272         if (retval)
1273                 goto out_ret;
1274
1275         retval = -ENOMEM;
1276         bprm = kzalloc(sizeof(*bprm), GFP_KERNEL);
1277         if (!bprm)
1278                 goto out_files;
1279
1280         retval = -ERESTARTNOINTR;
1281         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&current->cred_guard_mutex))
1282                 goto out_free;
1283         current->in_execve = 1;
1284
1285         retval = -ENOMEM;
1286         bprm->cred = prepare_exec_creds();
1287         if (!bprm->cred)
1288                 goto out_unlock;
1289
1290         retval = check_unsafe_exec(bprm);
1291         if (retval < 0)
1292                 goto out_unlock;
1293         clear_in_exec = retval;
1294
1295         file = open_exec(filename);
1296         retval = PTR_ERR(file);
1297         if (IS_ERR(file))
1298                 goto out_unmark;
1299
1300         sched_exec();
1301
1302         bprm->file = file;
1303         bprm->filename = filename;
1304         bprm->interp = filename;
1305
1306         retval = bprm_mm_init(bprm);
1307         if (retval)
1308                 goto out_file;
1309
1310         bprm->argc = count(argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1311         if ((retval = bprm->argc) < 0)
1312                 goto out;
1313
1314         bprm->envc = count(envp, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
1315         if ((retval = bprm->envc) < 0)
1316                 goto out;
1317
1318         retval = prepare_binprm(bprm);
1319         if (retval < 0)
1320                 goto out;
1321
1322         retval = copy_strings_kernel(1, &bprm->filename, bprm);
1323         if (retval < 0)
1324                 goto out;
1325
1326         bprm->exec = bprm->p;
1327         retval = copy_strings(bprm->envc, envp, bprm);
1328         if (retval < 0)
1329                 goto out;
1330
1331         retval = copy_strings(bprm->argc, argv, bprm);
1332         if (retval < 0)
1333                 goto out;
1334
1335         current->flags &= ~PF_KTHREAD;
1336         retval = search_binary_handler(bprm,regs);
1337         if (retval < 0)
1338                 goto out;
1339
1340         /* execve succeeded */
1341         current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1342         current->in_execve = 0;
1343         mutex_unlock(&current->cred_guard_mutex);
1344         acct_update_integrals(current);
1345         free_bprm(bprm);
1346         if (displaced)
1347                 put_files_struct(displaced);
1348         return retval;
1349
1350 out:
1351         if (bprm->mm)
1352                 mmput (bprm->mm);
1353
1354 out_file:
1355         if (bprm->file) {
1356                 allow_write_access(bprm->file);
1357                 fput(bprm->file);
1358         }
1359
1360 out_unmark:
1361         if (clear_in_exec)
1362                 current->fs->in_exec = 0;
1363
1364 out_unlock:
1365         current->in_execve = 0;
1366         mutex_unlock(&current->cred_guard_mutex);
1367
1368 out_free:
1369         free_bprm(bprm);
1370
1371 out_files:
1372         if (displaced)
1373                 reset_files_struct(displaced);
1374 out_ret:
1375         return retval;
1376 }
1377
1378 int set_binfmt(struct linux_binfmt *new)
1379 {
1380         struct linux_binfmt *old = current->binfmt;
1381
1382         if (new) {
1383                 if (!try_module_get(new->module))
1384                         return -1;
1385         }
1386         current->binfmt = new;
1387         if (old)
1388                 module_put(old->module);
1389         return 0;
1390 }
1391
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_binfmt);
1393
1394 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
1395  * name into corename, which must have space for at least
1396  * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
1397  */
1398 static int format_corename(char *corename, long signr)
1399 {
1400         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
1401         const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
1402         int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
1403         char *out_ptr = corename;
1404         char *const out_end = corename + CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
1405         int rc;
1406         int pid_in_pattern = 0;
1407
1408         /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
1409            space */
1410         while (*pat_ptr) {
1411                 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
1412                         if (out_ptr == out_end)
1413                                 goto out;
1414                         *out_ptr++ = *pat_ptr++;
1415                 } else {
1416                         switch (*++pat_ptr) {
1417                         case 0:
1418                                 goto out;
1419                         /* Double percent, output one percent */
1420                         case '%':
1421                                 if (out_ptr == out_end)
1422                                         goto out;
1423                                 *out_ptr++ = '%';
1424                                 break;
1425                         /* pid */
1426                         case 'p':
1427                                 pid_in_pattern = 1;
1428                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1429                                               "%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1430                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1431                                         goto out;
1432                                 out_ptr += rc;
1433                                 break;
1434                         /* uid */
1435                         case 'u':
1436                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1437                                               "%d", cred->uid);
1438                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1439                                         goto out;
1440                                 out_ptr += rc;
1441                                 break;
1442                         /* gid */
1443                         case 'g':
1444                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1445                                               "%d", cred->gid);
1446                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1447                                         goto out;
1448                                 out_ptr += rc;
1449                                 break;
1450                         /* signal that caused the coredump */
1451                         case 's':
1452                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1453                                               "%ld", signr);
1454                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1455                                         goto out;
1456                                 out_ptr += rc;
1457                                 break;
1458                         /* UNIX time of coredump */
1459                         case 't': {
1460                                 struct timeval tv;
1461                                 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
1462                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1463                                               "%lu", tv.tv_sec);
1464                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1465                                         goto out;
1466                                 out_ptr += rc;
1467                                 break;
1468                         }
1469                         /* hostname */
1470                         case 'h':
1471                                 down_read(&uts_sem);
1472                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1473                                               "%s", utsname()->nodename);
1474                                 up_read(&uts_sem);
1475                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1476                                         goto out;
1477                                 out_ptr += rc;
1478                                 break;
1479                         /* executable */
1480                         case 'e':
1481                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1482                                               "%s", current->comm);
1483                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1484                                         goto out;
1485                                 out_ptr += rc;
1486                                 break;
1487                         /* core limit size */
1488                         case 'c':
1489                                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1490                                               "%lu", current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur);
1491                                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1492                                         goto out;
1493                                 out_ptr += rc;
1494                                 break;
1495                         default:
1496                                 break;
1497                         }
1498                         ++pat_ptr;
1499                 }
1500         }
1501         /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
1502          *
1503          * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
1504          * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
1505          * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
1506         if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
1507                 rc = snprintf(out_ptr, out_end - out_ptr,
1508                               ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
1509                 if (rc > out_end - out_ptr)
1510                         goto out;
1511                 out_ptr += rc;
1512         }
1513 out:
1514         *out_ptr = 0;
1515         return ispipe;
1516 }
1517
1518 static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start)
1519 {
1520         struct task_struct *t;
1521         int nr = 0;
1522
1523         start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
1524         start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1525
1526         t = start;
1527         do {
1528                 if (t != current && t->mm) {
1529                         sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1530                         signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1531                         nr++;
1532                 }
1533         } while_each_thread(start, t);
1534
1535         return nr;
1536 }
1537
1538 static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
1539                                 struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
1540 {
1541         struct task_struct *g, *p;
1542         unsigned long flags;
1543         int nr = -EAGAIN;
1544
1545         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1546         if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1547                 mm->core_state = core_state;
1548                 tsk->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
1549                 nr = zap_process(tsk);
1550         }
1551         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1552         if (unlikely(nr < 0))
1553                 return nr;
1554
1555         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
1556                 goto done;
1557         /*
1558          * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
1559          * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
1560          * lock, but this is safe wrt:
1561          *
1562          * fork:
1563          *      None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
1564          *      processes which were created before this point should be
1565          *      visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
1566          *      process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
1567          *      of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
1568          *
1569          * do_exit:
1570          *      The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
1571          *      uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
1572          *      its ->mm.
1573          *
1574          * de_thread:
1575          *      It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
1576          *      we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
1577          *      However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
1578          *      must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
1579          *      it can't fail.
1580          *
1581          *      Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
1582          *      and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
1583          *      This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
1584          *      clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
1585          *      next_thread().
1586          */
1587         rcu_read_lock();
1588         for_each_process(g) {
1589                 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
1590                         continue;
1591                 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
1592                         continue;
1593                 p = g;
1594                 do {
1595                         if (p->mm) {
1596                                 if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
1597                                         lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1598                                         nr += zap_process(p);
1599                                         unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1600                                 }
1601                                 break;
1602                         }
1603                 } while_each_thread(g, p);
1604         }
1605         rcu_read_unlock();
1606 done:
1607         atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
1608         return nr;
1609 }
1610
1611 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
1612 {
1613         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1614         struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
1615         struct completion *vfork_done;
1616         int core_waiters;
1617
1618         init_completion(&core_state->startup);
1619         core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
1620         core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
1621         core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
1622         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1623
1624         if (unlikely(core_waiters < 0))
1625                 goto fail;
1626
1627         /*
1628          * Make sure nobody is waiting for us to release the VM,
1629          * otherwise we can deadlock when we wait on each other
1630          */
1631         vfork_done = tsk->vfork_done;
1632         if (vfork_done) {
1633                 tsk->vfork_done = NULL;
1634                 complete(vfork_done);
1635         }
1636
1637         if (core_waiters)
1638                 wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
1639 fail:
1640         return core_waiters;
1641 }
1642
1643 static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm)
1644 {
1645         struct core_thread *curr, *next;
1646         struct task_struct *task;
1647
1648         next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
1649         while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
1650                 next = curr->next;
1651                 task = curr->task;
1652                 /*
1653                  * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
1654                  * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
1655                  */
1656                 smp_mb();
1657                 curr->task = NULL;
1658                 wake_up_process(task);
1659         }
1660
1661         mm->core_state = NULL;
1662 }
1663
1664 /*
1665  * set_dumpable converts traditional three-value dumpable to two flags and
1666  * stores them into mm->flags.  It modifies lower two bits of mm->flags, but
1667  * these bits are not changed atomically.  So get_dumpable can observe the
1668  * intermediate state.  To avoid doing unexpected behavior, get get_dumpable
1669  * return either old dumpable or new one by paying attention to the order of
1670  * modifying the bits.
1671  *
1672  * dumpable |   mm->flags (binary)
1673  * old  new | initial interim  final
1674  * ---------+-----------------------
1675  *  0    1  |   00      01      01
1676  *  0    2  |   00      10(*)   11
1677  *  1    0  |   01      00      00
1678  *  1    2  |   01      11      11
1679  *  2    0  |   11      10(*)   00
1680  *  2    1  |   11      11      01
1681  *
1682  * (*) get_dumpable regards interim value of 10 as 11.
1683  */
1684 void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value)
1685 {
1686         switch (value) {
1687         case 0:
1688                 clear_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1689                 smp_wmb();
1690                 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1691                 break;
1692         case 1:
1693                 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1694                 smp_wmb();
1695                 clear_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1696                 break;
1697         case 2:
1698                 set_bit(MMF_DUMP_SECURELY, &mm->flags);
1699                 smp_wmb();
1700                 set_bit(MMF_DUMPABLE, &mm->flags);
1701                 break;
1702         }
1703 }
1704
1705 int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
1706 {
1707         int ret;
1708
1709         ret = mm->flags & 0x3;
1710         return (ret >= 2) ? 2 : ret;
1711 }
1712
1713 void do_coredump(long signr, int exit_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
1714 {
1715         struct core_state core_state;
1716         char corename[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE + 1];
1717         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
1718         struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
1719         struct inode * inode;
1720         struct file * file;
1721         const struct cred *old_cred;
1722         struct cred *cred;
1723         int retval = 0;
1724         int flag = 0;
1725         int ispipe = 0;
1726         unsigned long core_limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1727         char **helper_argv = NULL;
1728         int helper_argc = 0;
1729         char *delimit;
1730
1731         audit_core_dumps(signr);
1732
1733         binfmt = current->binfmt;
1734         if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
1735                 goto fail;
1736
1737         cred = prepare_creds();
1738         if (!cred) {
1739                 retval = -ENOMEM;
1740                 goto fail;
1741         }
1742
1743         down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1744         /*
1745          * If another thread got here first, or we are not dumpable, bail out.
1746          */
1747         if (mm->core_state || !get_dumpable(mm)) {
1748                 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
1749                 put_cred(cred);
1750                 goto fail;
1751         }
1752
1753         /*
1754          *      We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the
1755          *      process nor do we know its entire history. We only know it
1756          *      was tainted so we dump it as root in mode 2.
1757          */
1758         if (get_dumpable(mm) == 2) {    /* Setuid core dump mode */
1759                 flag = O_EXCL;          /* Stop rewrite attacks */
1760                 cred->fsuid = 0;        /* Dump root private */
1761         }
1762
1763         retval = coredump_wait(exit_code, &core_state);
1764         if (retval < 0) {
1765                 put_cred(cred);
1766                 goto fail;
1767         }
1768
1769         old_cred = override_creds(cred);
1770
1771         /*
1772          * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might
1773          * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file.
1774          */
1775         clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
1776
1777         /*
1778          * lock_kernel() because format_corename() is controlled by sysctl, which
1779          * uses lock_kernel()
1780          */
1781         lock_kernel();
1782         ispipe = format_corename(corename, signr);
1783         unlock_kernel();
1784         /*
1785          * Don't bother to check the RLIMIT_CORE value if core_pattern points
1786          * to a pipe.  Since we're not writing directly to the filesystem
1787          * RLIMIT_CORE doesn't really apply, as no actual core file will be
1788          * created unless the pipe reader choses to write out the core file
1789          * at which point file size limits and permissions will be imposed
1790          * as it does with any other process
1791          */
1792         if ((!ispipe) && (core_limit < binfmt->min_coredump))
1793                 goto fail_unlock;
1794
1795         if (ispipe) {
1796                 helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, corename+1, &helper_argc);
1797                 if (!helper_argv) {
1798                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
1799                                __func__);
1800                         goto fail_unlock;
1801                 }
1802                 /* Terminate the string before the first option */
1803                 delimit = strchr(corename, ' ');
1804                 if (delimit)
1805                         *delimit = '\0';
1806                 delimit = strrchr(helper_argv[0], '/');
1807                 if (delimit)
1808                         delimit++;
1809                 else
1810                         delimit = helper_argv[0];
1811                 if (!strcmp(delimit, current->comm)) {
1812                         printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recursive core dump detected, "
1813                                         "aborting\n");
1814                         goto fail_unlock;
1815                 }
1816
1817                 core_limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
1818
1819                 /* SIGPIPE can happen, but it's just never processed */
1820                 if (call_usermodehelper_pipe(corename+1, helper_argv, NULL,
1821                                 &file)) {
1822                         printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n",
1823                                corename);
1824                         goto fail_unlock;
1825                 }
1826         } else
1827                 file = filp_open(corename,
1828                                  O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag,
1829                                  0600);
1830         if (IS_ERR(file))
1831                 goto fail_unlock;
1832         inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
1833         if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
1834                 goto close_fail;        /* multiple links - don't dump */
1835         if (!ispipe && d_unhashed(file->f_path.dentry))
1836                 goto close_fail;
1837
1838         /* AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named pipes etc.,
1839            but keep the previous behaviour for now. */
1840         if (!ispipe && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1841                 goto close_fail;
1842         /*
1843          * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump
1844          * into their pre-created files:
1845          */
1846         if (inode->i_uid != current_fsuid())
1847                 goto close_fail;
1848         if (!file->f_op)
1849                 goto close_fail;
1850         if (!file->f_op->write)
1851                 goto close_fail;
1852         if (!ispipe && do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, file) != 0)
1853                 goto close_fail;
1854
1855         retval = binfmt->core_dump(signr, regs, file, core_limit);
1856
1857         if (retval)
1858                 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
1859 close_fail:
1860         filp_close(file, NULL);
1861 fail_unlock:
1862         if (helper_argv)
1863                 argv_free(helper_argv);
1864
1865         revert_creds(old_cred);
1866         put_cred(cred);
1867         coredump_finish(mm);
1868 fail:
1869         return;
1870 }