2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/string.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/cramfs_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/cramfs_fs_sb.h>
23 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
24 #include <linux/vfs.h>
25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
26 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
28 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
31 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
32 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
33 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
35 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
38 /* These two macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino
40 #define CRAMINO(x) (((x)->offset && (x)->size)?(x)->offset<<2:1)
41 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
44 static int cramfs_iget5_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
46 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
48 if (inode->i_ino != CRAMINO(cramfs_inode))
49 return 0; /* does not match */
51 if (inode->i_ino != 1)
54 /* all empty directories, char, block, pipe, and sock, share inode #1 */
56 if ((inode->i_mode != cramfs_inode->mode) ||
57 (inode->i_gid != cramfs_inode->gid) ||
58 (inode->i_uid != cramfs_inode->uid))
59 return 0; /* does not match */
61 if ((S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode)) &&
62 (inode->i_rdev != old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size)))
63 return 0; /* does not match */
65 return 1; /* matches */
68 static int cramfs_iget5_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
70 static struct timespec zerotime;
71 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode = opaque;
72 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
73 inode->i_uid = cramfs_inode->uid;
74 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
75 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
76 inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
77 inode->i_gid = cramfs_inode->gid;
78 /* Struct copy intentional */
79 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
80 inode->i_ino = CRAMINO(cramfs_inode);
81 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
82 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
83 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
84 without -noleaf option. */
85 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
86 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
87 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
88 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
89 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
90 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
91 } else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
92 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
93 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
97 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode,
98 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
103 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
104 struct cramfs_inode * cramfs_inode)
106 struct inode *inode = iget5_locked(sb, CRAMINO(cramfs_inode),
107 cramfs_iget5_test, cramfs_iget5_set,
109 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW)) {
110 unlock_new_inode(inode);
116 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
117 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
118 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
119 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
121 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
122 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
123 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
126 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
127 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
128 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
131 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
132 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
135 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
136 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
137 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
139 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
140 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
141 static struct super_block * buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
142 static int next_buffer;
145 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
146 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
148 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset, unsigned int len)
150 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
151 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
152 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer, unread;
153 unsigned long devsize;
158 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
159 offset &= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
161 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
162 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
163 unsigned int blk_offset;
165 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
167 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
169 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
170 blk_offset += offset;
171 if (blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
173 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
176 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
178 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
180 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
181 struct page *page = NULL;
183 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
184 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, blocknr + i, NULL);
185 /* synchronous error? */
192 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
193 struct page *page = pages[i];
195 wait_on_page_locked(page);
196 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
197 /* asynchronous error */
198 page_cache_release(page);
204 buffer = next_buffer;
205 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
206 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
207 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
209 data = read_buffers[buffer];
210 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
211 struct page *page = pages[i];
213 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
215 page_cache_release(page);
217 memset(data, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
218 data += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
220 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
223 static void cramfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
225 kfree(sb->s_fs_info);
226 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
229 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
235 static int cramfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
238 struct cramfs_super super;
239 unsigned long root_offset;
240 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
243 sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
245 sbi = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
249 memset(sbi, 0, sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info));
251 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
252 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
253 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
254 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
256 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
257 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
258 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
260 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
261 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
262 /* check at 512 byte offset */
263 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
264 memcpy(&super, cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(super)), sizeof(super));
265 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
266 if (super.magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
268 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: wrong magic\n");
273 /* get feature flags first */
274 if (super.flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
275 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: unsupported filesystem features\n");
279 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
280 if (!S_ISDIR(super.root.mode)) {
281 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: root is not a directory\n");
284 root_offset = super.root.offset << 2;
285 if (super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
286 sbi->size=super.size;
287 sbi->blocks=super.fsid.blocks;
288 sbi->files=super.fsid.files;
294 sbi->magic=super.magic;
295 sbi->flags=super.flags;
296 if (root_offset == 0)
297 printk(KERN_INFO "cramfs: empty filesystem");
298 else if (!(super.flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
299 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
300 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
302 printk(KERN_ERR "cramfs: bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
306 /* Set it all up.. */
307 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
308 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, &super.root);
311 sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
319 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
323 static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
325 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
327 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
328 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
329 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
332 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
334 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
339 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
341 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
343 struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
344 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
349 /* Offset within the thing. */
350 offset = filp->f_pos;
351 if (offset >= inode->i_size)
353 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
357 buf = kmalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL);
362 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
363 struct cramfs_inode *de;
364 unsigned long nextoffset;
370 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
371 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
372 name = (char *)(de+1);
375 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
376 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
379 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
380 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
383 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
384 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
394 error = filldir(dirent, buf, namelen, offset, ino, mode >> 12);
399 filp->f_pos = offset;
407 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
409 static struct dentry * cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
411 unsigned int offset = 0;
414 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
415 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
416 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
417 struct cramfs_inode *de;
421 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, OFFSET(dir) + offset, sizeof(*de)+256);
422 name = (char *)(de+1);
424 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
425 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
428 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
429 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
431 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
432 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
437 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
438 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
444 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
446 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
450 struct cramfs_inode entry = *de;
451 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
452 d_add(dentry, get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, &entry));
455 /* else (retval < 0) */
459 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
464 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
466 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
467 u32 maxblock, bytes_filled;
470 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
472 if (page->index < maxblock) {
473 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
474 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index*4;
475 u32 start_offset, compr_len;
477 start_offset = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock*4;
478 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
480 start_offset = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset-4, 4);
481 compr_len = (*(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4) - start_offset);
482 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
487 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
488 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
490 cramfs_read(sb, start_offset, compr_len),
492 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
496 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
498 flush_dcache_page(page);
499 SetPageUptodate(page);
504 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
505 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
513 * A directory can only readdir
515 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
516 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
517 .read = generic_read_dir,
518 .readdir = cramfs_readdir,
521 static struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
522 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
525 static struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
526 .put_super = cramfs_put_super,
527 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
528 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
531 static int cramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
532 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
534 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, cramfs_fill_super,
538 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
539 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
541 .get_sb = cramfs_get_sb,
542 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
543 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
546 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
548 cramfs_uncompress_init();
549 return register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
552 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
554 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
555 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
558 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
559 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
560 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");