2 * ring buffer based function tracer
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
7 * Originally taken from the RT patch by:
8 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
11 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
12 * Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
14 #include <linux/utsrelease.h>
15 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
20 #include <linux/linkage.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/poll.h>
28 #include <linux/gfp.h>
31 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
35 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX;
36 unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
38 static int tracing_disabled = 1;
41 ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
48 cycle_t ftrace_now(int cpu)
50 return cpu_clock(cpu);
53 static struct trace_array global_trace;
55 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
57 static struct trace_array max_tr;
59 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
61 static int tracer_enabled = 1;
62 static unsigned long trace_nr_entries = 65536UL;
64 static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
65 static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly;
66 static int max_tracer_type_len;
68 static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
69 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(trace_wait);
71 unsigned long trace_flags = TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT;
73 void trace_wake_up(void)
76 * The runqueue_is_locked() can fail, but this is the best we
79 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) && !runqueue_is_locked())
83 #define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct trace_entry))
85 static int __init set_nr_entries(char *str)
89 trace_nr_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
92 __setup("trace_entries=", set_nr_entries);
94 unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
100 __TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
111 enum trace_flag_type {
112 TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF = 0x01,
113 TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED = 0x02,
114 TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ = 0x04,
115 TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ = 0x08,
118 #define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
119 (TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
121 /* These must match the bit postions above */
122 static const char *trace_options[] = {
136 static raw_spinlock_t ftrace_max_lock =
137 (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
140 * Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
141 * structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
142 * for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
145 __update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
147 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
150 max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
152 data = max_tr.data[cpu];
153 data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
155 memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
156 data->pid = tsk->pid;
157 data->uid = tsk->uid;
158 data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
159 data->policy = tsk->policy;
160 data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
162 /* record this tasks comm */
163 tracing_record_cmdline(current);
166 void check_pages(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
168 struct page *page, *tmp;
170 BUG_ON(data->trace_pages.next->prev != &data->trace_pages);
171 BUG_ON(data->trace_pages.prev->next != &data->trace_pages);
173 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &data->trace_pages, lru) {
174 BUG_ON(page->lru.next->prev != &page->lru);
175 BUG_ON(page->lru.prev->next != &page->lru);
179 void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
184 if (list_empty(&data->trace_pages))
187 page = list_entry(data->trace_pages.next, struct page, lru);
188 BUG_ON(&page->lru == &data->trace_pages);
190 return page_address(page);
194 trace_seq_printf(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, ...)
196 int len = (PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len;
204 ret = vsnprintf(s->buffer + s->len, len, fmt, ap);
207 /* If we can't write it all, don't bother writing anything */
217 trace_seq_puts(struct trace_seq *s, const char *str)
219 int len = strlen(str);
221 if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
224 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, str, len);
231 trace_seq_putc(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned char c)
233 if (s->len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
236 s->buffer[s->len++] = c;
242 trace_seq_putmem(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
244 if (len > ((PAGE_SIZE - 1) - s->len))
247 memcpy(s->buffer + s->len, mem, len);
256 trace_seq_putmem_hex(struct trace_seq *s, void *mem, size_t len)
258 unsigned char hex[HEX_CHARS];
263 BUG_ON(len >= HEX_CHARS);
268 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
270 for (i = len-1, j = 0; i >= 0; i--) {
274 hex[j] = byte & 0x0f;
291 return trace_seq_putmem(s, hex, j);
295 trace_seq_reset(struct trace_seq *s)
301 trace_print_seq(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_seq *s)
303 int len = s->len >= PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE - 1 : s->len;
306 seq_puts(m, s->buffer);
312 flip_trace(struct trace_array_cpu *tr1, struct trace_array_cpu *tr2)
314 struct list_head flip_pages;
316 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flip_pages);
318 memcpy(&tr1->trace_head_idx, &tr2->trace_head_idx,
319 sizeof(struct trace_array_cpu) -
320 offsetof(struct trace_array_cpu, trace_head_idx));
324 list_splice_init(&tr1->trace_pages, &flip_pages);
325 list_splice_init(&tr2->trace_pages, &tr1->trace_pages);
326 list_splice_init(&flip_pages, &tr2->trace_pages);
327 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flip_pages));
333 update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
335 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
338 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
339 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
340 /* clear out all the previous traces */
341 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
343 flip_trace(max_tr.data[i], data);
347 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
348 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
352 * update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
354 * @tsk - task with the latency
355 * @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
358 update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
360 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
363 WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
364 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
365 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
366 tracing_reset(max_tr.data[i]);
368 flip_trace(max_tr.data[cpu], data);
371 __update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
372 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
375 int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
382 pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
386 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
387 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
388 if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
390 pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
397 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
398 if (type->selftest) {
399 struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
400 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
401 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
402 int saved_ctrl = tr->ctrl;
405 * Run a selftest on this tracer.
406 * Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
407 * tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
408 * internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
409 * If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
411 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
413 if (!head_page(data))
417 current_trace = type;
419 /* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
420 pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
421 ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
422 /* the test is responsible for resetting too */
423 current_trace = saved_tracer;
424 tr->ctrl = saved_ctrl;
426 printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
429 /* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
430 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
432 if (!head_page(data))
436 printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
440 type->next = trace_types;
442 len = strlen(type->name);
443 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
444 max_tracer_type_len = len;
447 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
452 void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
457 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
458 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
462 pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
467 if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
470 max_tracer_type_len = 0;
471 for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
472 len = strlen((*t)->name);
473 if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
474 max_tracer_type_len = len;
477 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
480 void tracing_reset(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
483 data->trace_head = data->trace_tail = head_page(data);
484 data->trace_head_idx = 0;
485 data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
488 #define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
489 static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
490 static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
491 static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
492 static int cmdline_idx;
493 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);
494 atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled;
496 static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
498 memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
499 memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
503 void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
505 static void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
510 if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
514 * It's not the end of the world if we don't get
515 * the lock, but we also don't want to spin
516 * nor do we want to disable interrupts,
517 * so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
519 if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
522 idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
523 if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
524 idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
526 map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
527 if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
528 map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;
530 map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
535 memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
537 spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
540 static char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
542 char *cmdline = "<...>";
548 if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
551 map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
552 if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
555 cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];
561 void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
563 if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
566 trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
569 static inline struct list_head *
570 trace_next_list(struct trace_array_cpu *data, struct list_head *next)
573 * Roundrobin - but skip the head (which is not a real page):
576 if (unlikely(next == &data->trace_pages))
578 BUG_ON(next == &data->trace_pages);
584 trace_next_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data, void *addr)
586 struct list_head *next;
589 page = virt_to_page(addr);
591 next = trace_next_list(data, &page->lru);
592 page = list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
594 return page_address(page);
597 static inline struct trace_entry *
598 tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data)
600 unsigned long idx, idx_next;
601 struct trace_entry *entry;
604 idx = data->trace_head_idx;
607 BUG_ON(idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
609 entry = data->trace_head + idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE;
611 if (unlikely(idx_next >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)) {
612 data->trace_head = trace_next_page(data, data->trace_head);
616 if (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
617 idx_next == data->trace_tail_idx) {
619 data->trace_tail_idx++;
620 if (data->trace_tail_idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
622 trace_next_page(data, data->trace_tail);
623 data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
627 data->trace_head_idx = idx_next;
633 tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags)
635 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
638 pc = preempt_count();
640 entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
641 entry->pid = tsk->pid;
642 entry->t = ftrace_now(raw_smp_processor_id());
643 entry->flags = (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
644 ((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
645 ((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
646 (need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
650 trace_function(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
651 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags)
653 struct trace_entry *entry;
654 unsigned long irq_flags;
656 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
657 __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
658 entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
659 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
660 entry->type = TRACE_FN;
662 entry->fn.parent_ip = parent_ip;
663 __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
664 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
668 ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
669 unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags)
671 if (likely(!atomic_read(&data->disabled)))
672 trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);
676 __trace_special(void *__tr, void *__data,
677 unsigned long arg1, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3)
679 struct trace_array_cpu *data = __data;
680 struct trace_array *tr = __tr;
681 struct trace_entry *entry;
682 unsigned long irq_flags;
684 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
685 __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
686 entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
687 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, 0);
688 entry->type = TRACE_SPECIAL;
689 entry->special.arg1 = arg1;
690 entry->special.arg2 = arg2;
691 entry->special.arg3 = arg3;
692 __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
693 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
698 void __trace_stack(struct trace_array *tr,
699 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
703 struct trace_entry *entry;
704 struct stack_trace trace;
706 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_STACKTRACE))
709 entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
710 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
711 entry->type = TRACE_STACK;
713 memset(&entry->stack, 0, sizeof(entry->stack));
715 trace.nr_entries = 0;
716 trace.max_entries = FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES;
718 trace.entries = entry->stack.caller;
720 save_stack_trace(&trace);
724 tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
725 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
726 struct task_struct *prev,
727 struct task_struct *next,
730 struct trace_entry *entry;
731 unsigned long irq_flags;
733 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
734 __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
735 entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
736 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
737 entry->type = TRACE_CTX;
738 entry->ctx.prev_pid = prev->pid;
739 entry->ctx.prev_prio = prev->prio;
740 entry->ctx.prev_state = prev->state;
741 entry->ctx.next_pid = next->pid;
742 entry->ctx.next_prio = next->prio;
743 entry->ctx.next_state = next->state;
744 __trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 4);
745 __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
746 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
750 tracing_sched_wakeup_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
751 struct trace_array_cpu *data,
752 struct task_struct *wakee,
753 struct task_struct *curr,
756 struct trace_entry *entry;
757 unsigned long irq_flags;
759 raw_local_irq_save(irq_flags);
760 __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
761 entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
762 tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
763 entry->type = TRACE_WAKE;
764 entry->ctx.prev_pid = curr->pid;
765 entry->ctx.prev_prio = curr->prio;
766 entry->ctx.prev_state = curr->state;
767 entry->ctx.next_pid = wakee->pid;
768 entry->ctx.next_prio = wakee->prio;
769 entry->ctx.next_state = wakee->state;
770 __trace_stack(tr, data, flags, 5);
771 __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
772 raw_local_irq_restore(irq_flags);
779 function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
781 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
782 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
787 if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
790 local_irq_save(flags);
791 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
792 data = tr->data[cpu];
793 disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
795 if (likely(disabled == 1))
796 trace_function(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);
798 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
799 local_irq_restore(flags);
802 static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
804 .func = function_trace_call,
807 void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
809 register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
812 void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
814 unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
818 enum trace_file_type {
819 TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
822 static struct trace_entry *
823 trace_entry_idx(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
824 struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
827 struct trace_entry *array;
829 if (iter->next_idx[cpu] >= tr->entries ||
830 iter->next_idx[cpu] >= data->trace_idx ||
831 (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
832 data->trace_head_idx == data->trace_tail_idx))
835 if (!iter->next_page[cpu]) {
836 /* Initialize the iterator for this cpu trace buffer */
837 WARN_ON(!data->trace_tail);
838 page = virt_to_page(data->trace_tail);
839 iter->next_page[cpu] = &page->lru;
840 iter->next_page_idx[cpu] = data->trace_tail_idx;
843 page = list_entry(iter->next_page[cpu], struct page, lru);
844 BUG_ON(&data->trace_pages == &page->lru);
846 array = page_address(page);
848 WARN_ON(iter->next_page_idx[cpu] >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
849 return &array[iter->next_page_idx[cpu]];
852 static struct trace_entry *
853 find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu)
855 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
856 struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
860 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
861 if (!head_page(tr->data[cpu]))
863 ent = trace_entry_idx(tr, tr->data[cpu], iter, cpu);
865 * Pick the entry with the smallest timestamp:
867 if (ent && (!next || ent->t < next->t)) {
879 static void trace_iterator_increment(struct trace_iterator *iter)
882 iter->next_idx[iter->cpu]++;
883 iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu]++;
885 if (iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu] >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
886 struct trace_array_cpu *data = iter->tr->data[iter->cpu];
888 iter->next_page_idx[iter->cpu] = 0;
889 iter->next_page[iter->cpu] =
890 trace_next_list(data, iter->next_page[iter->cpu]);
894 static void trace_consume(struct trace_iterator *iter)
896 struct trace_array_cpu *data = iter->tr->data[iter->cpu];
898 data->trace_tail_idx++;
899 if (data->trace_tail_idx >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
900 data->trace_tail = trace_next_page(data, data->trace_tail);
901 data->trace_tail_idx = 0;
904 /* Check if we empty it, then reset the index */
905 if (data->trace_head == data->trace_tail &&
906 data->trace_head_idx == data->trace_tail_idx)
910 static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
912 struct trace_entry *next;
915 next = find_next_entry(iter, &next_cpu);
917 iter->prev_ent = iter->ent;
918 iter->prev_cpu = iter->cpu;
921 iter->cpu = next_cpu;
924 trace_iterator_increment(iter);
926 return next ? iter : NULL;
929 static void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
931 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
932 void *last_ent = iter->ent;
938 /* can't go backwards */
943 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
947 while (ent && iter->idx < i)
948 ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
952 if (last_ent && !ent)
953 seq_puts(m, "\n\nvim:ft=help\n");
958 static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
960 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
965 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
967 if (!current_trace || current_trace != iter->trace)
970 atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
972 /* let the tracer grab locks here if needed */
973 if (current_trace->start)
974 current_trace->start(iter);
976 if (*pos != iter->pos) {
980 iter->prev_ent = NULL;
983 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
984 iter->next_idx[i] = 0;
985 iter->next_page[i] = NULL;
988 for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
993 p = s_next(m, p, &l);
999 static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1001 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1003 atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
1005 /* let the tracer release locks here if needed */
1006 if (current_trace && current_trace == iter->trace && iter->trace->stop)
1007 iter->trace->stop(iter);
1009 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1013 seq_print_sym_short(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
1015 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1016 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1018 kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
1020 return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1026 seq_print_sym_offset(struct trace_seq *s, const char *fmt,
1027 unsigned long address)
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1030 char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
1032 sprint_symbol(str, address);
1033 return trace_seq_printf(s, fmt, str);
1038 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
1039 # define IP_FMT "%08lx"
1041 # define IP_FMT "%016lx"
1045 seq_print_ip_sym(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
1050 return trace_seq_printf(s, "0");
1052 if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
1053 ret = seq_print_sym_offset(s, "%s", ip);
1055 ret = seq_print_sym_short(s, "%s", ip);
1060 if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
1061 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
1065 static void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1067 seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
1068 seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
1069 seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
1070 seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
1071 seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
1072 seq_puts(m, "# |||| / \n");
1073 seq_puts(m, "# ||||| delay \n");
1074 seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
1075 seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
1078 static void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
1080 seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
1081 seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
1086 print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
1088 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1089 struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
1090 struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
1091 struct tracer *type = current_trace;
1092 unsigned long total = 0;
1093 unsigned long entries = 0;
1095 const char *name = "preemption";
1100 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1101 if (head_page(tr->data[cpu])) {
1102 total += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
1103 if (tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx > tr->entries)
1104 entries += tr->entries;
1106 entries += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
1110 seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
1112 seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
1113 "---------------------------------\n");
1114 seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
1115 " (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
1116 nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
1120 #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
1122 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
1124 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DESKTOP)
1129 /* These are reserved for later use */
1132 seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
1136 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1137 seq_printf(m, " | task: %.16s-%d "
1138 "(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
1139 data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
1140 data->policy, data->rt_priority);
1141 seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
1143 if (data->critical_start) {
1144 seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
1145 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
1146 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1147 seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at: ");
1148 seq_print_ip_sym(&iter->seq, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
1149 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1157 lat_print_generic(struct trace_seq *s, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
1159 int hardirq, softirq;
1162 comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1164 trace_seq_printf(s, "%8.8s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1165 trace_seq_printf(s, "%d", cpu);
1166 trace_seq_printf(s, "%c%c",
1167 (entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' : '.',
1168 ((entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED) ? 'N' : '.'));
1170 hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
1171 softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
1172 if (hardirq && softirq)
1173 trace_seq_putc(s, 'H');
1176 trace_seq_putc(s, 'h');
1179 trace_seq_putc(s, 's');
1181 trace_seq_putc(s, '.');
1185 if (entry->preempt_count)
1186 trace_seq_printf(s, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
1188 trace_seq_puts(s, ".");
1191 unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
1194 lat_print_timestamp(struct trace_seq *s, unsigned long long abs_usecs,
1195 unsigned long rel_usecs)
1197 trace_seq_printf(s, " %4lldus", abs_usecs);
1198 if (rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh)
1199 trace_seq_puts(s, "!: ");
1200 else if (rel_usecs > 1)
1201 trace_seq_puts(s, "+: ");
1203 trace_seq_puts(s, " : ");
1206 static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
1209 print_lat_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter, unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu)
1211 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1212 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1213 struct trace_entry *next_entry = find_next_entry(iter, NULL);
1214 unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
1215 struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
1216 unsigned long abs_usecs;
1217 unsigned long rel_usecs;
1224 rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_entry->t - entry->t);
1225 abs_usecs = ns2usecs(entry->t - iter->tr->time_start);
1228 comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
1229 trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s %5d %d %d %08x %08x [%08lx]"
1230 " %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
1232 entry->pid, cpu, entry->flags,
1233 entry->preempt_count, trace_idx,
1236 abs_usecs % 1000, rel_usecs/1000,
1239 lat_print_generic(s, entry, cpu);
1240 lat_print_timestamp(s, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
1242 switch (entry->type) {
1244 seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
1245 trace_seq_puts(s, " (");
1246 seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.parent_ip, sym_flags);
1247 trace_seq_puts(s, ")\n");
1251 S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1252 state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1253 T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1254 state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1256 comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->ctx.next_pid);
1257 trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s %5d:%3d:%c %s\n",
1258 entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1259 entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1260 S, entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : " +",
1261 entry->ctx.next_pid,
1262 entry->ctx.next_prio,
1266 trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1267 entry->special.arg1,
1268 entry->special.arg2,
1269 entry->special.arg3);
1272 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1274 trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1275 seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->stack.caller[i], sym_flags);
1277 trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1280 trace_seq_printf(s, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
1285 static int print_trace_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1287 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1288 unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
1289 struct trace_entry *entry;
1290 unsigned long usec_rem;
1291 unsigned long long t;
1300 comm = trace_find_cmdline(iter->ent->pid);
1302 t = ns2usecs(entry->t);
1303 usec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000ULL);
1304 secs = (unsigned long)t;
1306 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%16s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
1309 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "[%02d] ", iter->cpu);
1312 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
1316 switch (entry->type) {
1318 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
1321 if ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) &&
1322 entry->fn.parent_ip) {
1323 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " <-");
1326 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->fn.parent_ip,
1331 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "\n");
1337 S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1338 state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1339 T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1340 state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1341 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, " %5d:%3d:%c %s %5d:%3d:%c\n",
1342 entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1343 entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1345 entry->type == TRACE_CTX ? "==>" : " +",
1346 entry->ctx.next_pid,
1347 entry->ctx.next_prio,
1353 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1354 entry->special.arg1,
1355 entry->special.arg2,
1356 entry->special.arg3);
1361 for (i = 0; i < FTRACE_STACK_ENTRIES; i++) {
1363 ret = trace_seq_puts(s, " <= ");
1367 ret = seq_print_ip_sym(s, entry->stack.caller[i],
1372 ret = trace_seq_puts(s, "\n");
1380 static int print_raw_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1382 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1383 struct trace_entry *entry;
1389 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %llu ",
1390 entry->pid, iter->cpu, entry->t);
1394 switch (entry->type) {
1396 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%x %x\n",
1397 entry->fn.ip, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1403 S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1404 state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1405 T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1406 state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1407 if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1409 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "%d %d %c %d %d %c\n",
1410 entry->ctx.prev_pid,
1411 entry->ctx.prev_prio,
1413 entry->ctx.next_pid,
1414 entry->ctx.next_prio,
1421 ret = trace_seq_printf(s, "# %ld %ld %ld\n",
1422 entry->special.arg1,
1423 entry->special.arg2,
1424 entry->special.arg3);
1432 #define SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, x) \
1434 if (!trace_seq_putmem(s, &(x), sizeof(x))) \
1438 #define SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, x) \
1440 if (!trace_seq_putmem_hex(s, &(x), sizeof(x))) \
1444 static int print_hex_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1446 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1447 unsigned char newline = '\n';
1448 struct trace_entry *entry;
1453 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1454 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, iter->cpu);
1455 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->t);
1457 switch (entry->type) {
1459 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.ip);
1460 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1464 S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1465 state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
1466 T = entry->ctx.next_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
1467 state_to_char[entry->ctx.next_state] : 'X';
1468 if (entry->type == TRACE_WAKE)
1470 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_pid);
1471 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_prio);
1472 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, S);
1473 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_pid);
1474 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_prio);
1475 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1476 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, T);
1480 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg1);
1481 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg2);
1482 SEQ_PUT_HEX_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg3);
1485 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, newline);
1490 static int print_bin_fmt(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1492 struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
1493 struct trace_entry *entry;
1497 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->pid);
1498 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->cpu);
1499 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->t);
1501 switch (entry->type) {
1503 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.ip);
1504 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->fn.parent_ip);
1507 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_pid);
1508 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_prio);
1509 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.prev_state);
1510 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_pid);
1511 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_prio);
1512 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->ctx.next_state);
1516 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg1);
1517 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg2);
1518 SEQ_PUT_FIELD_RET(s, entry->special.arg3);
1524 static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1526 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
1529 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1530 data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
1532 if (head_page(data) && data->trace_idx &&
1533 (data->trace_tail != data->trace_head ||
1534 data->trace_tail_idx != data->trace_head_idx))
1540 static int print_trace_line(struct trace_iterator *iter)
1542 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BIN)
1543 return print_bin_fmt(iter);
1545 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_HEX)
1546 return print_hex_fmt(iter);
1548 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_RAW)
1549 return print_raw_fmt(iter);
1551 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
1552 return print_lat_fmt(iter, iter->idx, iter->cpu);
1554 return print_trace_fmt(iter);
1557 static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1559 struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
1561 if (iter->ent == NULL) {
1563 seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
1566 if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
1567 /* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
1568 if (trace_empty(iter))
1570 print_trace_header(m, iter);
1571 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1572 print_lat_help_header(m);
1574 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
1575 print_func_help_header(m);
1578 print_trace_line(iter);
1579 trace_print_seq(m, &iter->seq);
1585 static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
1592 static struct trace_iterator *
1593 __tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int *ret)
1595 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1597 if (tracing_disabled) {
1602 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
1608 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1609 if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
1612 iter->tr = inode->i_private;
1613 iter->trace = current_trace;
1616 /* TODO stop tracer */
1617 *ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
1619 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1622 /* stop the trace while dumping */
1626 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
1627 iter->trace->open(iter);
1632 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1638 int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1640 if (tracing_disabled)
1643 filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
1647 int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1649 struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
1650 struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
1652 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1653 if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
1654 iter->trace->close(iter);
1656 /* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
1659 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1661 seq_release(inode, file);
1666 static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1670 __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1675 static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1677 struct trace_iterator *iter;
1680 iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
1683 iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
1690 t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1692 struct tracer *t = m->private;
1704 static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1706 struct tracer *t = m->private;
1709 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
1710 for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
1716 static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1718 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
1721 static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
1723 struct tracer *t = v;
1728 seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
1737 static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
1744 static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1748 if (tracing_disabled)
1751 ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
1753 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
1754 m->private = trace_types;
1760 static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
1761 .open = tracing_open,
1763 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1764 .release = tracing_release,
1767 static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
1768 .open = tracing_lt_open,
1770 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1771 .release = tracing_release,
1774 static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
1775 .open = show_traces_open,
1777 .release = seq_release,
1781 * Only trace on a CPU if the bitmask is set:
1783 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask = CPU_MASK_ALL;
1786 * When tracing/tracing_cpu_mask is modified then this holds
1787 * the new bitmask we are about to install:
1789 static cpumask_t tracing_cpumask_new;
1792 * The tracer itself will not take this lock, but still we want
1793 * to provide a consistent cpumask to user-space:
1795 static DEFINE_MUTEX(tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1798 * Temporary storage for the character representation of the
1799 * CPU bitmask (and one more byte for the newline):
1801 static char mask_str[NR_CPUS + 1];
1804 tracing_cpumask_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1805 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1809 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1811 len = cpumask_scnprintf(mask_str, count, tracing_cpumask);
1812 if (count - len < 2) {
1816 len += sprintf(mask_str + len, "\n");
1817 count = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, count, ppos, mask_str, NR_CPUS+1);
1820 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1826 tracing_cpumask_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1827 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1831 mutex_lock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1832 err = cpumask_parse_user(ubuf, count, tracing_cpumask_new);
1836 raw_local_irq_disable();
1837 __raw_spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1838 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1840 * Increase/decrease the disabled counter if we are
1841 * about to flip a bit in the cpumask:
1843 if (cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
1844 !cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
1845 atomic_inc(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
1847 if (!cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask) &&
1848 cpu_isset(cpu, tracing_cpumask_new)) {
1849 atomic_dec(&global_trace.data[cpu]->disabled);
1852 __raw_spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
1853 raw_local_irq_enable();
1855 tracing_cpumask = tracing_cpumask_new;
1857 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1862 mutex_unlock(&tracing_cpumask_update_lock);
1867 static struct file_operations tracing_cpumask_fops = {
1868 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1869 .read = tracing_cpumask_read,
1870 .write = tracing_cpumask_write,
1874 tracing_iter_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1875 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1882 /* calulate max size */
1883 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
1884 len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
1885 len += 3; /* "no" and space */
1888 /* +2 for \n and \0 */
1889 buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
1893 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
1894 if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
1895 r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", trace_options[i]);
1897 r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s ", trace_options[i]);
1900 r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
1901 WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
1903 r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
1911 tracing_iter_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
1912 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1922 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
1927 if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
1932 for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
1933 int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
1935 if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
1937 trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
1939 trace_flags |= (1 << i);
1944 * If no option could be set, return an error:
1946 if (!trace_options[i])
1954 static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
1955 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1956 .read = tracing_iter_ctrl_read,
1957 .write = tracing_iter_ctrl_write,
1960 static const char readme_msg[] =
1961 "tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
1963 "# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
1964 "# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
1965 "wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
1966 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
1968 "# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
1969 "# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
1971 "# cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
1972 "noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
1973 "# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
1974 "# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
1975 "# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
1976 "echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
1980 tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1981 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1983 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
1984 readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
1987 static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
1988 .open = tracing_open_generic,
1989 .read = tracing_readme_read,
1993 tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
1994 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
1996 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2000 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tr->ctrl);
2001 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2005 tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2006 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2008 struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
2015 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2020 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
2024 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2025 if (tr->ctrl ^ val) {
2033 if (current_trace && current_trace->ctrl_update)
2034 current_trace->ctrl_update(tr);
2036 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2044 tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2045 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2047 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
2050 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2052 r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
2054 r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
2055 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2057 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2061 tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2062 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2064 struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
2066 char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
2069 if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
2070 cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
2072 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2077 /* strip ending whitespace. */
2078 for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
2081 mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
2082 for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
2083 if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
2086 if (!t || t == current_trace)
2089 if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
2090 current_trace->reset(tr);
2097 mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
2105 tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2106 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2108 unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2112 r = snprintf(buf, 64, "%ld\n",
2113 *ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
2116 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2120 tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
2121 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2123 long *ptr = filp->private_data;
2130 if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
2135 val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
2142 static atomic_t tracing_reader;
2144 static int tracing_open_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
2146 struct trace_iterator *iter;
2148 if (tracing_disabled)
2151 /* We only allow for reader of the pipe */
2152 if (atomic_inc_return(&tracing_reader) != 1) {
2153 atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2157 /* create a buffer to store the information to pass to userspace */
2158 iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
2162 iter->tr = &global_trace;
2164 filp->private_data = iter;
2169 static int tracing_release_pipe(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2171 struct trace_iterator *iter = file->private_data;
2174 atomic_dec(&tracing_reader);
2180 tracing_poll_pipe(struct file *filp, poll_table *poll_table)
2182 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2184 if (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK) {
2186 * Always select as readable when in blocking mode
2188 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2191 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2192 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2193 poll_wait(filp, &trace_wait, poll_table);
2194 if (!trace_empty(iter))
2195 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
2205 tracing_read_pipe(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2206 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2208 struct trace_iterator *iter = filp->private_data;
2209 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2210 static cpumask_t mask;
2212 unsigned long flags;
2213 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2221 /* return any leftover data */
2222 if (iter->seq.len > start) {
2223 len = iter->seq.len - start;
2226 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, iter->seq.buffer + start, cnt);
2235 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2238 while (trace_empty(iter)) {
2239 if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_BLOCK))
2240 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
2242 * This is a make-shift waitqueue. The reason we don't use
2243 * an actual wait queue is because:
2244 * 1) we only ever have one waiter
2245 * 2) the tracing, traces all functions, we don't want
2246 * the overhead of calling wake_up and friends
2247 * (and tracing them too)
2248 * Anyway, this is really very primitive wakeup.
2250 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2251 iter->tr->waiter = current;
2253 /* sleep for one second, and try again. */
2254 schedule_timeout(HZ);
2256 iter->tr->waiter = NULL;
2258 if (signal_pending(current))
2262 * We block until we read something and tracing is disabled.
2263 * We still block if tracing is disabled, but we have never
2264 * read anything. This allows a user to cat this file, and
2265 * then enable tracing. But after we have read something,
2266 * we give an EOF when tracing is again disabled.
2268 * iter->pos will be 0 if we haven't read anything.
2270 if (!tracer_enabled && iter->pos)
2276 /* stop when tracing is finished */
2277 if (trace_empty(iter))
2280 if (cnt >= PAGE_SIZE)
2281 cnt = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
2283 memset(iter, 0, sizeof(*iter));
2284 iter->tr = &global_trace;
2288 * We need to stop all tracing on all CPUS to read the
2289 * the next buffer. This is a bit expensive, but is
2290 * not done often. We fill all what we can read,
2291 * and then release the locks again.
2295 local_irq_save(flags);
2296 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2297 ftrace_save = ftrace_enabled;
2301 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
2302 data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2304 if (!head_page(data) || !data->trace_idx)
2307 atomic_inc(&data->disabled);
2311 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2312 data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2313 __raw_spin_lock(&data->lock);
2316 while (find_next_entry_inc(iter) != NULL) {
2317 int len = iter->seq.len;
2319 ret = print_trace_line(iter);
2321 /* don't print partial lines */
2322 iter->seq.len = len;
2326 trace_consume(iter);
2328 if (iter->seq.len >= cnt)
2332 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2333 data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2334 __raw_spin_unlock(&data->lock);
2337 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask) {
2338 data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
2339 atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
2341 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
2342 ftrace_enabled = ftrace_save;
2344 local_irq_restore(flags);
2346 /* Now copy what we have to the user */
2347 read = iter->seq.len;
2351 ret = copy_to_user(ubuf, iter->seq.buffer, read);
2353 if (read < iter->seq.len)
2356 trace_seq_reset(&iter->seq);
2364 static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
2365 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2366 .read = tracing_max_lat_read,
2367 .write = tracing_max_lat_write,
2370 static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
2371 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2372 .read = tracing_ctrl_read,
2373 .write = tracing_ctrl_write,
2376 static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
2377 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2378 .read = tracing_set_trace_read,
2379 .write = tracing_set_trace_write,
2382 static struct file_operations tracing_pipe_fops = {
2383 .open = tracing_open_pipe,
2384 .poll = tracing_poll_pipe,
2385 .read = tracing_read_pipe,
2386 .release = tracing_release_pipe,
2389 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2392 tracing_read_long(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
2393 size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
2395 unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
2399 r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", *p);
2401 return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
2404 static struct file_operations tracing_read_long_fops = {
2405 .open = tracing_open_generic,
2406 .read = tracing_read_long,
2410 static struct dentry *d_tracer;
2412 struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
2419 d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
2421 if (!d_tracer && !once) {
2423 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
2431 /* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
2432 #include "trace_selftest.c"
2435 static __init void tracer_init_debugfs(void)
2437 struct dentry *d_tracer;
2438 struct dentry *entry;
2440 d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
2442 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
2443 &global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
2445 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");
2447 entry = debugfs_create_file("iter_ctrl", 0644, d_tracer,
2448 NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
2450 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'iter_ctrl' entry\n");
2452 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_cpumask", 0644, d_tracer,
2453 NULL, &tracing_cpumask_fops);
2455 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_cpumask' entry\n");
2457 entry = debugfs_create_file("latency_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2458 &global_trace, &tracing_lt_fops);
2460 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'latency_trace' entry\n");
2462 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
2463 &global_trace, &tracing_fops);
2465 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2467 entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
2468 &global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
2470 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2472 entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
2473 &global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
2475 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
2477 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
2478 &tracing_max_latency,
2479 &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2481 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2482 "'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");
2484 entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
2485 &tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
2487 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2488 "'tracing_threash' entry\n");
2489 entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
2490 NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
2492 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");
2494 entry = debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", 0644, d_tracer,
2495 NULL, &tracing_pipe_fops);
2497 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2498 "'tracing_threash' entry\n");
2500 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
2501 entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
2502 &ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
2503 &tracing_read_long_fops);
2505 pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
2506 "'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
2510 /* dummy trace to disable tracing */
2511 static struct tracer no_tracer __read_mostly =
2516 static int trace_alloc_page(void)
2518 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2519 struct page *page, *tmp;
2524 /* first allocate a page for each CPU */
2525 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2526 array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2527 if (array == NULL) {
2528 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2529 "for trace buffer!\n");
2533 page = virt_to_page(array);
2534 list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
2536 /* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
2537 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2538 array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2539 if (array == NULL) {
2540 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2541 "for trace buffer!\n");
2544 page = virt_to_page(array);
2545 list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
2549 /* Now that we successfully allocate a page per CPU, add them */
2550 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2551 data = global_trace.data[i];
2552 data->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2553 page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
2554 list_del_init(&page->lru);
2555 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
2558 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2559 data = max_tr.data[i];
2560 data->lock = (raw_spinlock_t)__RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
2561 page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
2562 list_del_init(&page->lru);
2563 list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
2567 global_trace.entries += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
2572 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pages, lru) {
2573 list_del_init(&page->lru);
2579 __init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
2581 struct trace_array_cpu *data;
2588 global_trace.ctrl = tracer_enabled;
2590 /* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
2591 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2592 data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
2593 max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
2595 array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2596 if (array == NULL) {
2597 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2598 "for trace buffer!\n");
2602 /* set the array to the list */
2603 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->trace_pages);
2604 page = virt_to_page(array);
2605 list_add(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
2606 /* use the LRU flag to differentiate the two buffers */
2609 /* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
2610 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2611 array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
2612 if (array == NULL) {
2613 printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
2614 "for trace buffer!\n");
2618 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
2619 page = virt_to_page(array);
2620 list_add(&page->lru, &max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
2626 * Since we allocate by orders of pages, we may be able to
2629 global_trace.entries = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
2632 while (global_trace.entries < trace_nr_entries) {
2633 if (trace_alloc_page())
2637 max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
2639 pr_info("tracer: %d pages allocated for %ld",
2640 pages, trace_nr_entries);
2641 pr_info(" entries of %ld bytes\n", (long)TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE);
2642 pr_info(" actual entries %ld\n", global_trace.entries);
2644 tracer_init_debugfs();
2646 trace_init_cmdlines();
2648 register_tracer(&no_tracer);
2649 current_trace = &no_tracer;
2651 /* All seems OK, enable tracing */
2652 tracing_disabled = 0;
2657 for (i-- ; i >= 0; i--) {
2658 struct page *page, *tmp;
2659 struct trace_array_cpu *data = global_trace.data[i];
2662 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
2663 &data->trace_pages, lru) {
2664 list_del_init(&page->lru);
2669 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
2670 data = max_tr.data[i];
2672 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
2673 &data->trace_pages, lru) {
2674 list_del_init(&page->lru);
2682 fs_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);