2 * linux/arch/i386/kernel/ioport.c
4 * This contains the io-permission bitmap code - written by obz, with changes
8 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/ioport.h>
14 #include <linux/smp.h>
15 #include <linux/stddef.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
18 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
20 /* Set EXTENT bits starting at BASE in BITMAP to value TURN_ON. */
21 static void set_bitmap(unsigned long *bitmap, unsigned int base, unsigned int extent, int new_value)
24 unsigned long *bitmap_base = bitmap + (base / BITS_PER_LONG);
25 unsigned int low_index = base & (BITS_PER_LONG-1);
26 int length = low_index + extent;
29 mask = (~0UL << low_index);
30 if (length < BITS_PER_LONG)
31 mask &= ~(~0UL << length);
33 *bitmap_base++ |= mask;
35 *bitmap_base++ &= ~mask;
36 length -= BITS_PER_LONG;
39 mask = (new_value ? ~0UL : 0UL);
40 while (length >= BITS_PER_LONG) {
41 *bitmap_base++ = mask;
42 length -= BITS_PER_LONG;
46 mask = ~(~0UL << length);
48 *bitmap_base++ |= mask;
50 *bitmap_base++ &= ~mask;
56 * this changes the io permissions bitmap in the current task.
58 asmlinkage long sys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
60 unsigned long i, max_long, bytes, bytes_updated;
61 struct thread_struct * t = ¤t->thread;
62 struct tss_struct * tss;
63 unsigned long *bitmap;
65 if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
67 if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
71 * If it's the first ioperm() call in this thread's lifetime, set the
72 * IO bitmap up. ioperm() is much less timing critical than clone(),
73 * this is why we delay this operation until now:
75 if (!t->io_bitmap_ptr) {
76 bitmap = kmalloc(IO_BITMAP_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
80 memset(bitmap, 0xff, IO_BITMAP_BYTES);
81 t->io_bitmap_ptr = bitmap;
82 set_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);
86 * do it in the per-thread copy and in the TSS ...
88 * Disable preemption via get_cpu() - we must not switch away
89 * because the ->io_bitmap_max value must match the bitmap
92 tss = &per_cpu(init_tss, get_cpu());
94 set_bitmap(t->io_bitmap_ptr, from, num, !turn_on);
97 * Search for a (possibly new) maximum. This is simple and stupid,
98 * to keep it obviously correct:
101 for (i = 0; i < IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
102 if (t->io_bitmap_ptr[i] != ~0UL)
105 bytes = (max_long + 1) * sizeof(long);
106 bytes_updated = max(bytes, t->io_bitmap_max);
108 t->io_bitmap_max = bytes;
111 * Sets the lazy trigger so that the next I/O operation will
112 * reload the correct bitmap.
113 * Reset the owner so that a process switch will not set
114 * tss->io_bitmap_base to IO_BITMAP_OFFSET.
116 tss->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY;
117 tss->io_bitmap_owner = NULL;
125 * sys_iopl has to be used when you want to access the IO ports
126 * beyond the 0x3ff range: to get the full 65536 ports bitmapped
127 * you'd need 8kB of bitmaps/process, which is a bit excessive.
129 * Here we just change the eflags value on the stack: we allow
130 * only the super-user to do it. This depends on the stack-layout
131 * on system-call entry - see also fork() and the signal handling
135 asmlinkage long sys_iopl(unsigned long unused)
137 volatile struct pt_regs * regs = (struct pt_regs *) &unused;
138 unsigned int level = regs->ebx;
139 unsigned int old = (regs->eflags >> 12) & 3;
140 struct thread_struct *t = ¤t->thread;
144 /* Trying to gain more privileges? */
146 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
149 t->iopl = level << 12;
150 regs->eflags = (regs->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) | t->iopl;
151 set_iopl_mask(t->iopl);