1 /* znet.c: An Zenith Z-Note ethernet driver for linux. */
4 Written by Donald Becker.
6 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com.
7 This driver is based on the Linux skeleton driver. The copyright of the
8 skeleton driver is held by the United States Government, as represented
9 by DIRNSA, and it is released under the GPL.
11 Thanks to Mike Hollick for alpha testing and suggestions.
14 The Crynwr packet driver.
16 "82593 CSMA/CD Core LAN Controller" Intel datasheet, 1992
17 Intel Microcommunications Databook, Vol. 1, 1990.
18 As usual with Intel, the documentation is incomplete and inaccurate.
19 I had to read the Crynwr packet driver to figure out how to actually
20 use the i82593, and guess at what register bits matched the loosely
25 The i82593 used in the Zenith Z-Note series operates using two(!) slave
26 DMA channels, one interrupt, and one 8-bit I/O port.
28 While there several ways to configure '593 DMA system, I chose the one
29 that seemed commensurate with the highest system performance in the face
30 of moderate interrupt latency: Both DMA channels are configured as
31 recirculating ring buffers, with one channel (#0) dedicated to Rx and
32 the other channel (#1) to Tx and configuration. (Note that this is
33 different than the Crynwr driver, where the Tx DMA channel is initialized
34 before each operation. That approach simplifies operation and Tx error
35 recovery, but requires additional I/O in normal operation and precludes
36 transmit buffer chaining.)
38 Both rings are set to 8192 bytes using {TX,RX}_RING_SIZE. This provides
39 a reasonable ring size for Rx, while simplifying DMA buffer allocation --
40 DMA buffers must not cross a 128K boundary. (In truth the size selection
41 was influenced by my lack of '593 documentation. I thus was constrained
42 to use the Crynwr '593 initialization table, which sets the Rx ring size
45 Despite my usual low opinion about Intel-designed parts, I must admit
46 that the bulk data handling of the i82593 is a good design for
47 an integrated system, like a laptop, where using two slave DMA channels
48 doesn't pose a problem. I still take issue with using only a single I/O
49 port. In the same controlled environment there are essentially no
50 limitations on I/O space, and using multiple locations would eliminate
51 the need for multiple operations when looking at status registers,
52 setting the Rx ring boundary, or switching to promiscuous mode.
54 I also question Zenith's selection of the '593: one of the advertised
55 advantages of earlier Intel parts was that if you figured out the magic
56 initialization incantation you could use the same part on many different
57 network types. Zenith's use of the "FriendlyNet" (sic) connector rather
58 than an on-board transceiver leads me to believe that they were planning
59 to take advantage of this. But, uhmmm, the '593 omits all but ethernet
60 functionality from the serial subsystem.
65 o Resurected for Linux 2.5+ by Marc Zyngier <maz@wild-wind.fr.eu.org> :
67 - Removed strange DMA snooping in znet_sent_packet, which lead to
68 TX buffer corruption on my laptop.
69 - Use init_etherdev stuff.
70 - Use kmalloc-ed DMA buffers.
71 - Use as few global variables as possible.
72 - Use proper resources management.
73 - Use wireless/i82593.h as much as possible (structure, constants)
74 - Compiles as module or build-in.
75 - Now survives unplugging/replugging cable.
77 Some code was taken from wavelan_cs.
79 Tested on a vintage Zenith Z-Note 433Lnp+. Probably broken on
80 anything else. Testers (and detailed bug reports) are welcome :-).
84 - Properly handle multicast
85 - Understand why some traffic patterns add a 1s latency...
88 #include <linux/module.h>
89 #include <linux/kernel.h>
90 #include <linux/string.h>
91 #include <linux/errno.h>
92 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
93 #include <linux/ioport.h>
94 #include <linux/init.h>
95 #include <linux/delay.h>
96 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
97 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
98 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
99 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
100 #include <linux/bitops.h>
102 #include <asm/system.h>
106 /* This include could be elsewhere, since it is not wireless specific */
107 #include "wireless/i82593.h"
109 static char version[] __initdata = "znet.c:v1.02 9/23/94 becker@scyld.com\n";
114 static unsigned int znet_debug = ZNET_DEBUG;
115 module_param (znet_debug, int, 0);
116 MODULE_PARM_DESC (znet_debug, "ZNet debug level");
117 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
119 /* The DMA modes we need aren't in <dma.h>. */
120 #define DMA_RX_MODE 0x14 /* Auto init, I/O to mem, ++, demand. */
121 #define DMA_TX_MODE 0x18 /* Auto init, Mem to I/O, ++, demand. */
122 #define dma_page_eq(ptr1, ptr2) ((long)(ptr1)>>17 == (long)(ptr2)>>17)
123 #define RX_BUF_SIZE 8192
124 #define TX_BUF_SIZE 8192
125 #define DMA_BUF_SIZE (RX_BUF_SIZE + 16) /* 8k + 16 bytes for trailers */
127 #define TX_TIMEOUT 10
129 struct znet_private {
132 short sia_base, sia_size, io_size;
133 struct i82593_conf_block i593_init;
134 /* The starting, current, and end pointers for the packet buffers. */
135 ushort *rx_start, *rx_cur, *rx_end;
136 ushort *tx_start, *tx_cur, *tx_end;
137 ushort tx_buf_len; /* Tx buffer length, in words. */
140 /* Only one can be built-in;-> */
141 static struct net_device *znet_dev;
144 char magic[8]; /* The magic number (string) "NETIDBLK" */
145 unsigned char netid[8]; /* The physical station address */
146 char nettype, globalopt;
147 char vendor[8]; /* The machine vendor and product name. */
149 char irq1, irq2; /* Interrupts, only one is currently used. */
151 short dma_mem_misc[8]; /* DMA buffer locations (unused in Linux). */
152 short iobase1, iosize1;
153 short iobase2, iosize2; /* Second iobase unused. */
154 char driver_options; /* Misc. bits */
158 static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev);
159 static int znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
160 static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
161 static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev);
162 static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev);
163 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev);
164 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset);
165 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev);
167 /* Request needed resources */
168 static int znet_request_resources (struct net_device *dev)
170 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
173 if (request_irq (dev->irq, &znet_interrupt, 0, "ZNet", dev))
175 if (request_dma (znet->rx_dma, "ZNet rx"))
177 if (request_dma (znet->tx_dma, "ZNet tx"))
179 if (!request_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size, "ZNet SIA"))
181 if (!request_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size, "ZNet I/O"))
184 return 0; /* Happy ! */
187 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
189 flags = claim_dma_lock();
190 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
191 release_dma_lock (flags);
193 flags = claim_dma_lock();
194 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
195 release_dma_lock (flags);
197 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
202 static void znet_release_resources (struct net_device *dev)
204 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
207 release_region (znet->sia_base, znet->sia_size);
208 release_region (dev->base_addr, znet->io_size);
209 flags = claim_dma_lock();
210 free_dma (znet->tx_dma);
211 free_dma (znet->rx_dma);
212 release_dma_lock (flags);
213 free_irq (dev->irq, dev);
216 /* Keep the magical SIA stuff in a single function... */
217 static void znet_transceiver_power (struct net_device *dev, int on)
219 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
222 /* Turn on/off the 82501 SIA, using zenith-specific magic. */
223 /* Select LAN control register */
224 outb(0x10, znet->sia_base);
227 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) | 0x84;
229 v = inb(znet->sia_base + 1) & ~0x84;
231 outb(v, znet->sia_base+1); /* Turn on/off LAN power (bit 2). */
234 /* Init the i82593, with current promisc/mcast configuration.
235 Also used from hardware_init. */
236 static void znet_set_multicast_list (struct net_device *dev)
238 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
239 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
240 struct i82593_conf_block *cfblk = &znet->i593_init;
242 memset(cfblk, 0x00, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
244 /* The configuration block. What an undocumented nightmare.
245 The first set of values are those suggested (without explanation)
246 for ethernet in the Intel 82586 databook. The rest appear to be
247 completely undocumented, except for cryptic notes in the Crynwr
248 packet driver. This driver uses the Crynwr values verbatim. */
250 /* maz : Rewritten to take advantage of the wanvelan includes.
251 At least we have names, not just blind values */
254 cfblk->fifo_limit = 10; /* = 16 B rx and 80 B tx fifo thresholds */
255 cfblk->forgnesi = 0; /* 0=82C501, 1=AMD7992B compatibility */
257 cfblk->d6mod = 0; /* Run in i82593 advanced mode */
258 cfblk->throttle_enb = 1;
261 cfblk->throttle = 8; /* Continuous w/interrupts, 128-clock DMA. */
262 cfblk->cntrxint = 0; /* enable continuous mode receive interrupts */
263 cfblk->contin = 1; /* enable continuous mode */
266 cfblk->addr_len = ETH_ALEN;
267 cfblk->acloc = 1; /* Disable source addr insertion by i82593 */
268 cfblk->preamb_len = 2; /* 8 bytes preamble */
269 cfblk->loopback = 0; /* Loopback off */
272 cfblk->lin_prio = 0; /* Default priorities & backoff methods. */
278 cfblk->ifrm_spc = 6; /* 96 bit times interframe spacing */
281 cfblk->slottim_low = 0; /* 512 bit times slot time (low) */
284 cfblk->slottim_hi = 2; /* 512 bit times slot time (high) */
285 cfblk->max_retr = 15; /* 15 collisions retries */
288 cfblk->prmisc = ((dev->flags & IFF_PROMISC) ? 1 : 0); /* Promiscuous mode */
289 cfblk->bc_dis = 0; /* Enable broadcast reception */
290 cfblk->crs_1 = 0; /* Don't transmit without carrier sense */
291 cfblk->nocrc_ins = 0; /* i82593 generates CRC */
292 cfblk->crc_1632 = 0; /* 32-bit Autodin-II CRC */
293 cfblk->crs_cdt = 0; /* CD not to be interpreted as CS */
296 cfblk->cs_filter = 0; /* CS is recognized immediately */
297 cfblk->crs_src = 0; /* External carrier sense */
298 cfblk->cd_filter = 0; /* CD is recognized immediately */
301 cfblk->min_fr_len = ETH_ZLEN >> 2; /* Minimum frame length */
304 cfblk->lng_typ = 1; /* Type/length checks OFF */
305 cfblk->lng_fld = 1; /* Disable 802.3 length field check */
306 cfblk->rxcrc_xf = 1; /* Don't transfer CRC to memory */
307 cfblk->artx = 1; /* Disable automatic retransmission */
308 cfblk->sarec = 1; /* Disable source addr trig of CD */
309 cfblk->tx_jabber = 0; /* Disable jabber jam sequence */
310 cfblk->hash_1 = 1; /* Use bits 0-5 in mc address hash */
311 cfblk->lbpkpol = 0; /* Loopback pin active high */
314 cfblk->fdx = 0; /* Disable full duplex operation */
317 cfblk->dummy_6 = 0x3f; /* all ones, Default multicast addresses & backoff. */
318 cfblk->mult_ia = 0; /* No multiple individual addresses */
319 cfblk->dis_bof = 0; /* Disable the backoff algorithm ?! */
322 cfblk->dummy_1 = 1; /* set to 1 */
323 cfblk->tx_ifs_retrig = 3; /* Hmm... Disabled */
324 cfblk->mc_all = (dev->mc_list || (dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI));/* multicast all mode */
325 cfblk->rcv_mon = 0; /* Monitor mode disabled */
326 cfblk->frag_acpt = 0; /* Do not accept fragments */
327 cfblk->tstrttrs = 0; /* No start transmission threshold */
330 cfblk->fretx = 1; /* FIFO automatic retransmission */
331 cfblk->runt_eop = 0; /* drop "runt" packets */
332 cfblk->hw_sw_pin = 0; /* ?? */
333 cfblk->big_endn = 0; /* Big Endian ? no... */
334 cfblk->syncrqs = 1; /* Synchronous DRQ deassertion... */
335 cfblk->sttlen = 1; /* 6 byte status registers */
336 cfblk->rx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet reception */
337 cfblk->tx_eop = 0; /* Signal EOP on packet transmission */
340 cfblk->rbuf_size = RX_BUF_SIZE >> 12; /* Set receive buffer size */
341 cfblk->rcvstop = 1; /* Enable Receive Stop Register */
343 if (znet_debug > 2) {
347 for (i = 0, c = (char *) cfblk; i < sizeof (*cfblk); i++)
348 printk ("%02X ", c[i]);
352 *znet->tx_cur++ = sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block);
353 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, cfblk, sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block));
354 znet->tx_cur += sizeof(struct i82593_conf_block)/2;
355 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
357 /* XXX FIXME maz : Add multicast addresses here, so having a
358 * multicast address configured isn't equal to IFF_ALLMULTI */
361 /* The Z-Note probe is pretty easy. The NETIDBLK exists in the safe-to-probe
362 BIOS area. We just scan for the signature, and pull the vital parameters
363 out of the structure. */
365 static int __init znet_probe (void)
368 struct netidblk *netinfo;
369 struct znet_private *znet;
370 struct net_device *dev;
373 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
375 /* This code scans the region 0xf0000 to 0xfffff for a "NETIDBLK". */
376 for(p = (char *)phys_to_virt(0xf0000); p < (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000); p++)
377 if (*p == 'N' && strncmp(p, "NETIDBLK", 8) == 0)
380 if (p >= (char *)phys_to_virt(0x100000)) {
382 printk(KERN_INFO "No Z-Note ethernet adaptor found.\n");
386 dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct znet_private));
392 netinfo = (struct netidblk *)p;
393 dev->base_addr = netinfo->iobase1;
394 dev->irq = netinfo->irq1;
396 /* The station address is in the "netidblk" at 0x0f0000. */
397 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
398 dev->dev_addr[i] = netinfo->netid[i];
400 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: ZNET at %#3lx, %s"
401 ", using IRQ %d DMA %d and %d.\n",
402 dev->name, dev->base_addr, print_mac(mac, dev->dev_addr),
403 dev->irq, netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
405 if (znet_debug > 1) {
406 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: vendor '%16.16s' IRQ1 %d IRQ2 %d DMA1 %d DMA2 %d.\n",
407 dev->name, netinfo->vendor,
408 netinfo->irq1, netinfo->irq2,
409 netinfo->dma1, netinfo->dma2);
410 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: iobase1 %#x size %d iobase2 %#x size %d net type %2.2x.\n",
411 dev->name, netinfo->iobase1, netinfo->iosize1,
412 netinfo->iobase2, netinfo->iosize2, netinfo->nettype);
416 printk(KERN_INFO "%s", version);
418 znet->rx_dma = netinfo->dma1;
419 znet->tx_dma = netinfo->dma2;
420 spin_lock_init(&znet->lock);
421 znet->sia_base = 0xe6; /* Magic address for the 82501 SIA */
423 /* maz: Despite the '593 being advertised above as using a
424 * single 8bits I/O port, this driver does many 16bits
425 * access. So set io_size accordingly */
428 if (!(znet->rx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
430 if (!(znet->tx_start = kmalloc (DMA_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA)))
433 if (!dma_page_eq (znet->rx_start, znet->rx_start + (RX_BUF_SIZE/2-1)) ||
434 !dma_page_eq (znet->tx_start, znet->tx_start + (TX_BUF_SIZE/2-1))) {
435 printk (KERN_WARNING "tx/rx crossing DMA frontiers, giving up\n");
439 znet->rx_end = znet->rx_start + RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
440 znet->tx_buf_len = TX_BUF_SIZE/2;
441 znet->tx_end = znet->tx_start + znet->tx_buf_len;
443 /* The ZNET-specific entries in the device structure. */
444 dev->open = &znet_open;
445 dev->hard_start_xmit = &znet_send_packet;
446 dev->stop = &znet_close;
447 dev->set_multicast_list = &znet_set_multicast_list;
448 dev->tx_timeout = znet_tx_timeout;
449 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
450 err = register_netdev(dev);
457 kfree(znet->tx_start);
459 kfree(znet->rx_start);
466 static int znet_open(struct net_device *dev)
468 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
471 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: znet_open() called.\n", dev->name);
473 /* These should never fail. You can't add devices to a sealed box! */
474 if (znet_request_resources (dev)) {
475 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Not opened -- resource busy?!?\n", dev->name);
479 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
481 /* According to the Crynwr driver we should wait 50 msec. for the
482 LAN clock to stabilize. My experiments indicates that the '593 can
483 be initialized immediately. The delay is probably needed for the
484 DC-to-DC converter to come up to full voltage, and for the oscillator
485 to be spot-on at 20Mhz before transmitting.
486 Until this proves to be a problem we rely on the higher layers for the
487 delay and save allocating a timer entry. */
489 /* maz : Well, I'm getting every time the following message
490 * without the delay on a 486@33. This machine is much too
491 * fast... :-) So maybe the Crynwr driver wasn't wrong after
492 * all, even if the message is completly harmless on my
496 /* This follows the packet driver's lead, and checks for success. */
497 if (inb(ioaddr) != 0x10 && inb(ioaddr) != 0x00)
498 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Problem turning on the transceiver power.\n",
502 netif_start_queue (dev);
508 static void znet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *dev)
510 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
511 ushort event, tx_status, rx_offset, state;
513 outb (CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
514 event = inb (ioaddr);
515 outb (CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
516 tx_status = inw (ioaddr);
517 outb (CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
518 rx_offset = inw (ioaddr);
519 outb (CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
520 state = inb (ioaddr);
521 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: transmit timed out, status %02x %04x %04x %02x,"
522 " resetting.\n", dev->name, event, tx_status, rx_offset, state);
523 if (tx_status == TX_LOST_CRS)
524 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s: Tx carrier error, check transceiver cable.\n",
526 outb (OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
528 netif_wake_queue (dev);
531 static int znet_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
533 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
534 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
536 short length = skb->len;
539 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ZNet_send_packet.\n", dev->name);
541 if (length < ETH_ZLEN) {
542 if (skb_padto(skb, ETH_ZLEN))
547 netif_stop_queue (dev);
549 /* Check that the part hasn't reset itself, probably from suspend. */
550 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
551 if (inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010 &&
552 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0000 &&
553 inw(ioaddr) == 0x0010) {
555 printk (KERN_WARNING "%s : waking up\n", dev->name);
557 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
561 unsigned char *buf = (void *)skb->data;
562 ushort *tx_link = znet->tx_cur - 1;
563 ushort rnd_len = (length + 1)>>1;
565 dev->stats.tx_bytes+=length;
567 if (znet->tx_cur >= znet->tx_end)
568 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
569 *znet->tx_cur++ = length;
570 if (znet->tx_cur + rnd_len + 1 > znet->tx_end) {
571 int semi_cnt = (znet->tx_end - znet->tx_cur)<<1; /* Cvrt to byte cnt. */
572 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, semi_cnt);
573 rnd_len -= semi_cnt>>1;
574 memcpy(znet->tx_start, buf + semi_cnt, length - semi_cnt);
575 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start + rnd_len;
577 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, buf, skb->len);
578 znet->tx_cur += rnd_len;
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&znet->lock, flags);
584 *tx_link = OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL;
585 /* Is this always safe to do? */
586 outb(OP0_TRANSMIT | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
588 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&znet->lock, flags);
590 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
591 netif_start_queue (dev);
594 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Transmitter queued, length %d.\n", dev->name, length);
600 /* The ZNET interrupt handler. */
601 static irqreturn_t znet_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
603 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
604 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
609 spin_lock (&znet->lock);
611 ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
613 outb(CR0_STATUS_0, ioaddr);
615 ushort status = inb(ioaddr);
616 if (znet_debug > 5) {
617 ushort result, rx_ptr, running;
618 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
619 result = inw(ioaddr);
620 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
621 rx_ptr = inw(ioaddr);
622 outb(CR0_STATUS_3, ioaddr);
623 running = inb(ioaddr);
624 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt, status %02x, %04x %04x %02x serial %d.\n",
625 dev->name, status, result, rx_ptr, running, boguscnt);
627 if ((status & SR0_INTERRUPT) == 0)
632 if ((status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_DONE ||
633 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_RETRANSMIT_DONE ||
634 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_TRANSMIT_NO_CRC_DONE) {
636 outb(CR0_STATUS_1, ioaddr);
637 tx_status = inw(ioaddr);
638 /* It's undocumented, but tx_status seems to match the i82586. */
639 if (tx_status & TX_OK) {
640 dev->stats.tx_packets++;
641 dev->stats.collisions += tx_status & TX_NCOL_MASK;
643 if (tx_status & (TX_LOST_CTS | TX_LOST_CRS))
644 dev->stats.tx_carrier_errors++;
645 if (tx_status & TX_UND_RUN)
646 dev->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
647 if (!(tx_status & TX_HRT_BEAT))
648 dev->stats.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
649 if (tx_status & TX_MAX_COL)
650 dev->stats.tx_aborted_errors++;
651 /* ...and the catch-all. */
652 if ((tx_status | (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL)) != (TX_LOST_CRS | TX_LOST_CTS | TX_UND_RUN | TX_HRT_BEAT | TX_MAX_COL))
653 dev->stats.tx_errors++;
655 /* Transceiver may be stuck if cable
656 * was removed while emiting a
657 * packet. Flip it off, then on to
658 * reset it. This is very empirical,
659 * but it seems to work. */
661 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
662 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 1);
664 netif_wake_queue (dev);
667 if ((status & SR0_RECEPTION) ||
668 (status & SR0_EVENT_MASK) == SR0_STOP_REG_HIT) {
671 /* Clear the interrupts we've handled. */
672 outb(CR0_INT_ACK, ioaddr);
673 } while (boguscnt--);
675 spin_unlock (&znet->lock);
677 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
680 static void znet_rx(struct net_device *dev)
682 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
683 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
685 short next_frame_end_offset = 0; /* Offset of next frame start. */
686 short *cur_frame_end;
687 short cur_frame_end_offset;
689 outb(CR0_STATUS_2, ioaddr);
690 cur_frame_end_offset = inw(ioaddr);
692 if (cur_frame_end_offset == znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start) {
693 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Interrupted, but nothing to receive, offset %03x.\n",
694 dev->name, cur_frame_end_offset);
698 /* Use same method as the Crynwr driver: construct a forward list in
699 the same area of the backwards links we now have. This allows us to
700 pass packets to the upper layers in the order they were received --
701 important for fast-path sequential operations. */
702 while (znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset != znet->rx_cur
703 && ++boguscount < 5) {
704 unsigned short hi_cnt, lo_cnt, hi_status, lo_status;
707 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 4) {
708 /* Oh no, we have a special case: the frame trailer wraps around
709 the end of the ring buffer. We've saved space at the end of
710 the ring buffer for just this problem. */
711 memcpy(znet->rx_end, znet->rx_start, 8);
712 cur_frame_end_offset += (RX_BUF_SIZE/2);
714 cur_frame_end = znet->rx_start + cur_frame_end_offset - 4;
716 lo_status = *cur_frame_end++;
717 hi_status = *cur_frame_end++;
718 status = ((hi_status & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_status & 0xff);
719 lo_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
720 hi_cnt = *cur_frame_end++;
721 count = ((hi_cnt & 0xff) << 8) + (lo_cnt & 0xff);
724 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Constructing trailer at location %03x, %04x %04x %04x %04x"
725 " count %#x status %04x.\n",
726 cur_frame_end_offset<<1, lo_status, hi_status, lo_cnt, hi_cnt,
728 cur_frame_end[-4] = status;
729 cur_frame_end[-3] = next_frame_end_offset;
730 cur_frame_end[-2] = count;
731 next_frame_end_offset = cur_frame_end_offset;
732 cur_frame_end_offset -= ((count + 1)>>1) + 3;
733 if (cur_frame_end_offset < 0)
734 cur_frame_end_offset += RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
737 /* Now step forward through the list. */
739 ushort *this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
740 int status = this_rfp_ptr[-4];
741 int pkt_len = this_rfp_ptr[-2];
744 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Looking at trailer ending at %04x status %04x length %03x"
745 " next %04x.\n", next_frame_end_offset<<1, status, pkt_len,
746 this_rfp_ptr[-3]<<1);
747 /* Once again we must assume that the i82586 docs apply. */
748 if ( ! (status & RX_RCV_OK)) { /* There was an error. */
749 dev->stats.rx_errors++;
750 if (status & RX_CRC_ERR) dev->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
751 if (status & RX_ALG_ERR) dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++;
753 if (status & 0x0200) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++; /* Wrong. */
754 if (status & 0x0100) dev->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
756 /* maz : Wild guess... */
757 if (status & RX_OVRRUN) dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
759 if (status & RX_SRT_FRM) dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
760 } else if (pkt_len > 1536) {
761 dev->stats.rx_length_errors++;
763 /* Malloc up new buffer. */
766 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len);
769 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n", dev->name);
770 dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
774 if (&znet->rx_cur[(pkt_len+1)>>1] > znet->rx_end) {
775 int semi_cnt = (znet->rx_end - znet->rx_cur)<<1;
776 memcpy(skb_put(skb,semi_cnt), znet->rx_cur, semi_cnt);
777 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len-semi_cnt), znet->rx_start,
780 memcpy(skb_put(skb,pkt_len), znet->rx_cur, pkt_len);
781 if (znet_debug > 6) {
782 unsigned int *packet = (unsigned int *) skb->data;
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Packet data is %08x %08x %08x %08x.\n", packet[0],
784 packet[1], packet[2], packet[3]);
787 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
789 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
790 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
791 dev->stats.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
793 znet->rx_cur = this_rfp_ptr;
794 if (znet->rx_cur >= znet->rx_end)
795 znet->rx_cur -= RX_BUF_SIZE/2;
796 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, (znet->rx_cur - znet->rx_start)<<1);
797 next_frame_end_offset = this_rfp_ptr[-3];
798 if (next_frame_end_offset == 0) /* Read all the frames? */
799 break; /* Done for now */
800 this_rfp_ptr = znet->rx_start + next_frame_end_offset;
801 } while (--boguscount);
803 /* If any worth-while packets have been received, dev_rint()
804 has done a mark_bh(INET_BH) for us and will work on them
805 when we get to the bottom-half routine. */
809 /* The inverse routine to znet_open(). */
810 static int znet_close(struct net_device *dev)
812 int ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
814 netif_stop_queue (dev);
816 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr); /* CMD0_RESET */
819 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Shutting down ethercard.\n", dev->name);
820 /* Turn off transceiver power. */
821 znet_transceiver_power (dev, 0);
823 znet_release_resources (dev);
828 static void show_dma(struct net_device *dev)
830 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
831 unsigned char stat = inb (ioaddr);
832 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
834 short dma_port = ((znet->tx_dma&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE;
835 unsigned addr = inb(dma_port);
838 addr |= inb(dma_port) << 8;
839 residue = get_dma_residue(znet->tx_dma);
841 if (znet_debug > 1) {
842 flags=claim_dma_lock();
843 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Stat:%02x Addr: %04x cnt:%3x\n",
844 stat, addr<<1, residue);
845 release_dma_lock(flags);
849 /* Initialize the hardware. We have to do this when the board is open()ed
850 or when we come out of suspend mode. */
851 static void hardware_init(struct net_device *dev)
854 short ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
855 struct znet_private *znet = dev->priv;
857 znet->rx_cur = znet->rx_start;
858 znet->tx_cur = znet->tx_start;
860 /* Reset the chip, and start it up. */
861 outb(OP0_RESET, ioaddr);
863 flags=claim_dma_lock();
864 disable_dma(znet->rx_dma); /* reset by an interrupting task. */
865 clear_dma_ff(znet->rx_dma);
866 set_dma_mode(znet->rx_dma, DMA_RX_MODE);
867 set_dma_addr(znet->rx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->rx_start);
868 set_dma_count(znet->rx_dma, RX_BUF_SIZE);
869 enable_dma(znet->rx_dma);
870 /* Now set up the Tx channel. */
871 disable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
872 clear_dma_ff(znet->tx_dma);
873 set_dma_mode(znet->tx_dma, DMA_TX_MODE);
874 set_dma_addr(znet->tx_dma, (unsigned int) znet->tx_start);
875 set_dma_count(znet->tx_dma, znet->tx_buf_len<<1);
876 enable_dma(znet->tx_dma);
877 release_dma_lock(flags);
880 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Initializing the i82593, rx buf %p tx buf %p\n",
881 dev->name, znet->rx_start,znet->tx_start);
882 /* Do an empty configure command, just like the Crynwr driver. This
883 resets to chip to its default values. */
887 outb(OP0_CONFIGURE | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
889 znet_set_multicast_list (dev);
892 memcpy(znet->tx_cur, dev->dev_addr, 6);
895 outb(OP0_IA_SETUP | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
898 update_stop_hit(ioaddr, 8192);
899 if (znet_debug > 1) printk(KERN_DEBUG "enabling Rx.\n");
900 outb(OP0_RCV_ENABLE, ioaddr);
901 netif_start_queue (dev);
904 static void update_stop_hit(short ioaddr, unsigned short rx_stop_offset)
906 outb(OP0_SWIT_TO_PORT_1 | CR0_CHNL, ioaddr);
908 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Updating stop hit with value %02x.\n",
909 (rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE);
910 outb((rx_stop_offset >> 6) | CR1_STOP_REG_UPDATE, ioaddr);
911 outb(OP1_SWIT_TO_PORT_0, ioaddr);
914 static __exit void znet_cleanup (void)
917 struct znet_private *znet = znet_dev->priv;
919 unregister_netdev (znet_dev);
920 kfree (znet->rx_start);
921 kfree (znet->tx_start);
922 free_netdev (znet_dev);
926 module_init (znet_probe);
927 module_exit (znet_cleanup);