4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "snapshots"
21 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
22 * Persistent snapshots, by persistent we mean that the snapshot
23 * will survive a reboot.
24 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
27 * We need to store a record of which parts of the origin have
28 * been copied to the snapshot device. The snapshot code
29 * requires that we copy exception chunks to chunk aligned areas
30 * of the COW store. It makes sense therefore, to store the
31 * metadata in chunk size blocks.
33 * There is no backward or forward compatibility implemented,
34 * snapshots with different disk versions than the kernel will
35 * not be usable. It is expected that "lvcreate" will blank out
36 * the start of a fresh COW device before calling the snapshot
39 * The first chunk of the COW device just contains the header.
40 * After this there is a chunk filled with exception metadata,
41 * followed by as many exception chunks as can fit in the
44 * All on disk structures are in little-endian format. The end
45 * of the exceptions info is indicated by an exception with a
46 * new_chunk of 0, which is invalid since it would point to the
51 * Magic for persistent snapshots: "SnAp" - Feeble isn't it.
53 #define SNAP_MAGIC 0x70416e53
56 * The on-disk version of the metadata.
58 #define SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION 1
64 * Is this snapshot valid. There is no way of recovering
65 * an invalid snapshot.
70 * Simple, incrementing version. no backward
79 struct disk_exception {
84 struct commit_callback {
85 void (*callback)(void *, int success);
90 * The top level structure for a persistent exception store.
93 struct dm_snapshot *snap; /* up pointer to my snapshot */
96 uint32_t exceptions_per_area;
99 * Now that we have an asynchronous kcopyd there is no
100 * need for large chunk sizes, so it wont hurt to have a
101 * whole chunks worth of metadata in memory at once.
106 * Used to keep track of which metadata area the data in
109 uint32_t current_area;
112 * The next free chunk for an exception.
117 * The index of next free exception in the current
120 uint32_t current_committed;
122 atomic_t pending_count;
123 uint32_t callback_count;
124 struct commit_callback *callbacks;
127 static inline unsigned int sectors_to_pages(unsigned int sectors)
129 return sectors / (PAGE_SIZE >> 9);
132 static int alloc_area(struct pstore *ps)
137 len = ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT;
140 * Allocate the chunk_size block of memory that will hold
141 * a single metadata area.
143 ps->area = vmalloc(len);
150 static void free_area(struct pstore *ps)
156 * Read or write a chunk aligned and sized block of data from a device.
158 static int chunk_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t chunk, int rw)
160 struct io_region where;
163 where.bdev = ps->snap->cow->bdev;
164 where.sector = ps->snap->chunk_size * chunk;
165 where.count = ps->snap->chunk_size;
167 return dm_io_sync_vm(1, &where, rw, ps->area, &bits);
171 * Read or write a metadata area. Remembering to skip the first
172 * chunk which holds the header.
174 static int area_io(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area, int rw)
179 /* convert a metadata area index to a chunk index */
180 chunk = 1 + ((ps->exceptions_per_area + 1) * area);
182 r = chunk_io(ps, chunk, rw);
186 ps->current_area = area;
190 static int zero_area(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t area)
192 memset(ps->area, 0, ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
193 return area_io(ps, area, WRITE);
196 static int read_header(struct pstore *ps, int *new_snapshot)
199 struct disk_header *dh;
202 r = chunk_io(ps, 0, READ);
206 dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
208 if (le32_to_cpu(dh->magic) == 0) {
211 } else if (le32_to_cpu(dh->magic) == SNAP_MAGIC) {
213 ps->valid = le32_to_cpu(dh->valid);
214 ps->version = le32_to_cpu(dh->version);
215 chunk_size = le32_to_cpu(dh->chunk_size);
216 if (ps->snap->chunk_size != chunk_size) {
217 DMWARN("chunk size %llu in device metadata overrides "
218 "table chunk size of %llu.",
219 (unsigned long long)chunk_size,
220 (unsigned long long)ps->snap->chunk_size);
222 /* We had a bogus chunk_size. Fix stuff up. */
223 dm_io_put(sectors_to_pages(ps->snap->chunk_size));
226 ps->snap->chunk_size = chunk_size;
227 ps->snap->chunk_mask = chunk_size - 1;
228 ps->snap->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
234 r = dm_io_get(sectors_to_pages(chunk_size));
239 DMWARN("Invalid/corrupt snapshot");
246 static int write_header(struct pstore *ps)
248 struct disk_header *dh;
250 memset(ps->area, 0, ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT);
252 dh = (struct disk_header *) ps->area;
253 dh->magic = cpu_to_le32(SNAP_MAGIC);
254 dh->valid = cpu_to_le32(ps->valid);
255 dh->version = cpu_to_le32(ps->version);
256 dh->chunk_size = cpu_to_le32(ps->snap->chunk_size);
258 return chunk_io(ps, 0, WRITE);
262 * Access functions for the disk exceptions, these do the endian conversions.
264 static struct disk_exception *get_exception(struct pstore *ps, uint32_t index)
266 if (index >= ps->exceptions_per_area)
269 return ((struct disk_exception *) ps->area) + index;
272 static int read_exception(struct pstore *ps,
273 uint32_t index, struct disk_exception *result)
275 struct disk_exception *e;
277 e = get_exception(ps, index);
282 result->old_chunk = le64_to_cpu(e->old_chunk);
283 result->new_chunk = le64_to_cpu(e->new_chunk);
288 static int write_exception(struct pstore *ps,
289 uint32_t index, struct disk_exception *de)
291 struct disk_exception *e;
293 e = get_exception(ps, index);
298 e->old_chunk = cpu_to_le64(de->old_chunk);
299 e->new_chunk = cpu_to_le64(de->new_chunk);
305 * Registers the exceptions that are present in the current area.
306 * 'full' is filled in to indicate if the area has been
309 static int insert_exceptions(struct pstore *ps, int *full)
313 struct disk_exception de;
315 /* presume the area is full */
318 for (i = 0; i < ps->exceptions_per_area; i++) {
319 r = read_exception(ps, i, &de);
325 * If the new_chunk is pointing at the start of
326 * the COW device, where the first metadata area
327 * is we know that we've hit the end of the
328 * exceptions. Therefore the area is not full.
330 if (de.new_chunk == 0LL) {
331 ps->current_committed = i;
337 * Keep track of the start of the free chunks.
339 if (ps->next_free <= de.new_chunk)
340 ps->next_free = de.new_chunk + 1;
343 * Otherwise we add the exception to the snapshot.
345 r = dm_add_exception(ps->snap, de.old_chunk, de.new_chunk);
353 static int read_exceptions(struct pstore *ps)
359 * Keeping reading chunks and inserting exceptions until
360 * we find a partially full area.
362 for (area = 0; full; area++) {
363 r = area_io(ps, area, READ);
367 r = insert_exceptions(ps, &full);
375 static inline struct pstore *get_info(struct exception_store *store)
377 return (struct pstore *) store->context;
380 static void persistent_fraction_full(struct exception_store *store,
381 sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
383 *numerator = get_info(store)->next_free * store->snap->chunk_size;
384 *denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
387 static void persistent_destroy(struct exception_store *store)
389 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
391 dm_io_put(sectors_to_pages(ps->snap->chunk_size));
392 vfree(ps->callbacks);
397 static int persistent_read_metadata(struct exception_store *store)
400 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
403 * Read the snapshot header.
405 r = read_header(ps, &new_snapshot);
410 * Now we know correct chunk_size, complete the initialisation.
412 ps->exceptions_per_area = (ps->snap->chunk_size << SECTOR_SHIFT) /
413 sizeof(struct disk_exception);
414 ps->callbacks = dm_vcalloc(ps->exceptions_per_area,
415 sizeof(*ps->callbacks));
420 * Do we need to setup a new snapshot ?
423 r = write_header(ps);
425 DMWARN("write_header failed");
429 r = zero_area(ps, 0);
431 DMWARN("zero_area(0) failed");
440 DMWARN("snapshot is marked invalid");
444 if (ps->version != SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION) {
445 DMWARN("unable to handle snapshot disk version %d",
453 r = read_exceptions(ps);
461 static int persistent_prepare(struct exception_store *store,
464 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
466 sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
468 /* Is there enough room ? */
469 if (size < ((ps->next_free + 1) * store->snap->chunk_size))
472 e->new_chunk = ps->next_free;
475 * Move onto the next free pending, making sure to take
476 * into account the location of the metadata chunks.
478 stride = (ps->exceptions_per_area + 1);
479 if ((++ps->next_free % stride) == 1)
482 atomic_inc(&ps->pending_count);
486 static void persistent_commit(struct exception_store *store,
488 void (*callback) (void *, int success),
489 void *callback_context)
493 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
494 struct disk_exception de;
495 struct commit_callback *cb;
497 de.old_chunk = e->old_chunk;
498 de.new_chunk = e->new_chunk;
499 write_exception(ps, ps->current_committed++, &de);
502 * Add the callback to the back of the array. This code
503 * is the only place where the callback array is
504 * manipulated, and we know that it will never be called
505 * multiple times concurrently.
507 cb = ps->callbacks + ps->callback_count++;
508 cb->callback = callback;
509 cb->context = callback_context;
512 * If there are no more exceptions in flight, or we have
513 * filled this metadata area we commit the exceptions to
516 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ps->pending_count) ||
517 (ps->current_committed == ps->exceptions_per_area)) {
518 r = area_io(ps, ps->current_area, WRITE);
522 for (i = 0; i < ps->callback_count; i++) {
523 cb = ps->callbacks + i;
524 cb->callback(cb->context, r == 0 ? 1 : 0);
527 ps->callback_count = 0;
531 * Have we completely filled the current area ?
533 if (ps->current_committed == ps->exceptions_per_area) {
534 ps->current_committed = 0;
535 r = zero_area(ps, ps->current_area + 1);
541 static void persistent_drop(struct exception_store *store)
543 struct pstore *ps = get_info(store);
546 if (write_header(ps))
547 DMWARN("write header failed");
550 int dm_create_persistent(struct exception_store *store, uint32_t chunk_size)
555 r = dm_io_get(sectors_to_pages(chunk_size));
559 /* allocate the pstore */
560 ps = kmalloc(sizeof(*ps), GFP_KERNEL);
566 ps->snap = store->snap;
568 ps->version = SNAPSHOT_DISK_VERSION;
569 ps->next_free = 2; /* skipping the header and first area */
570 ps->current_committed = 0;
576 ps->callback_count = 0;
577 atomic_set(&ps->pending_count, 0);
578 ps->callbacks = NULL;
580 store->destroy = persistent_destroy;
581 store->read_metadata = persistent_read_metadata;
582 store->prepare_exception = persistent_prepare;
583 store->commit_exception = persistent_commit;
584 store->drop_snapshot = persistent_drop;
585 store->fraction_full = persistent_fraction_full;
591 dm_io_put(sectors_to_pages(chunk_size));
598 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
599 * Implementation of the store for non-persistent snapshots.
600 *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
605 static void transient_destroy(struct exception_store *store)
607 kfree(store->context);
610 static int transient_read_metadata(struct exception_store *store)
615 static int transient_prepare(struct exception_store *store, struct exception *e)
617 struct transient_c *tc = (struct transient_c *) store->context;
618 sector_t size = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
620 if (size < (tc->next_free + store->snap->chunk_size))
623 e->new_chunk = sector_to_chunk(store->snap, tc->next_free);
624 tc->next_free += store->snap->chunk_size;
629 static void transient_commit(struct exception_store *store,
631 void (*callback) (void *, int success),
632 void *callback_context)
635 callback(callback_context, 1);
638 static void transient_fraction_full(struct exception_store *store,
639 sector_t *numerator, sector_t *denominator)
641 *numerator = ((struct transient_c *) store->context)->next_free;
642 *denominator = get_dev_size(store->snap->cow->bdev);
645 int dm_create_transient(struct exception_store *store,
646 struct dm_snapshot *s, int blocksize)
648 struct transient_c *tc;
650 memset(store, 0, sizeof(*store));
651 store->destroy = transient_destroy;
652 store->read_metadata = transient_read_metadata;
653 store->prepare_exception = transient_prepare;
654 store->commit_exception = transient_commit;
655 store->fraction_full = transient_fraction_full;
658 tc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct transient_c), GFP_KERNEL);