1 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
2 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
3 #include <linux/dmar.h>
4 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
11 #include <asm/calgary.h>
12 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
14 static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
16 struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops;
17 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
19 static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
21 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
22 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
23 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
25 int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
26 int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
29 int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
31 int no_iommu __read_mostly;
32 /* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
33 int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
35 dma_addr_t bad_dma_address __read_mostly = 0;
36 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bad_dma_address);
38 /* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). Better would
39 be probably a smaller DMA mask, but this is bug-to-bug compatible
41 struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = {
42 .init_name = "fallback device",
43 .coherent_dma_mask = DMA_32BIT_MASK,
44 .dma_mask = &x86_dma_fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
46 EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_dma_fallback_dev);
48 /* Number of entries preallocated for DMA-API debugging */
49 #define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 32768
51 int dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
53 if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, mask))
56 *dev->dma_mask = mask;
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_set_mask);
63 static __initdata void *dma32_bootmem_ptr;
64 static unsigned long dma32_bootmem_size __initdata = (128ULL<<20);
66 static int __init parse_dma32_size_opt(char *p)
70 dma32_bootmem_size = memparse(p, &p);
73 early_param("dma32_size", parse_dma32_size_opt);
75 void __init dma32_reserve_bootmem(void)
77 unsigned long size, align;
78 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
82 * check aperture_64.c allocate_aperture() for reason about
86 size = roundup(dma32_bootmem_size, align);
87 dma32_bootmem_ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align,
89 if (dma32_bootmem_ptr)
90 dma32_bootmem_size = size;
92 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
94 static void __init dma32_free_bootmem(void)
97 if (max_pfn <= MAX_DMA32_PFN)
100 if (!dma32_bootmem_ptr)
103 free_bootmem(__pa(dma32_bootmem_ptr), dma32_bootmem_size);
105 dma32_bootmem_ptr = NULL;
106 dma32_bootmem_size = 0;
110 void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
113 /* free the range so iommu could get some range less than 4G */
114 dma32_free_bootmem();
118 * The order of these functions is important for
119 * fall-back/fail-over reasons
121 gart_iommu_hole_init();
125 detect_intel_iommu();
132 void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
133 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
135 unsigned long dma_mask;
139 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag);
143 page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size));
147 addr = page_to_phys(page);
148 if (!is_buffer_dma_capable(dma_mask, addr, size)) {
149 __free_pages(page, get_order(size));
151 if (dma_mask < DMA_32BIT_MASK && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) {
152 flag = (flag & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
160 return page_address(page);
164 * See <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel parameter
167 static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
175 if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
177 /* gart_parse_options has more force support */
178 if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
180 if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
185 if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
189 if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
190 panic_on_overflow = 1;
191 if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
192 panic_on_overflow = 0;
193 if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
197 if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
199 if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
201 if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
203 if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
205 if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
209 #ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
210 if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
214 gart_parse_options(p);
216 #ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
217 if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
219 #endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
221 p += strcspn(p, ",");
227 early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
229 int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
231 struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
234 if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
235 dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
240 if (ops->dma_supported)
241 return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
243 /* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
244 only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
245 The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
246 if (mask < DMA_24BIT_MASK)
249 /* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
250 allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
252 Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
253 return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
256 As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
257 mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
258 SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
259 type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
260 more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
261 if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_40BIT_MASK)) {
262 dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
270 static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
272 dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
275 dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
278 calgary_iommu_init();
290 void pci_iommu_shutdown(void)
292 gart_iommu_shutdown();
294 /* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
295 fs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
298 /* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
300 static __devinit void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
302 if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI && forbid_dac == 0) {
304 "PCI: VIA PCI bridge detected. Disabling DAC.\n");
308 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID, via_no_dac);