1 /* A driver for the D-Link DSB-R100 USB radio. The R100 plugs
2 into both the USB and an analog audio input, so this thing
3 only deals with initialisation and frequency setting, the
4 audio data has to be handled by a sound driver.
6 Major issue: I can't find out where the device reports the signal
7 strength, and indeed the windows software appearantly just looks
8 at the stereo indicator as well. So, scanning will only find
9 stereo stations. Sad, but I can't help it.
11 Also, the windows program sends oodles of messages over to the
12 device, and I couldn't figure out their meaning. My suspicion
13 is that they don't have any:-)
15 You might find some interesting stuff about this module at
16 http://unimut.fsk.uni-heidelberg.de/unimut/demi/dsbr
18 Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Demleitner <msdemlei@cl.uni-heidelberg.de>
20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
23 (at your option) any later version.
25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
28 GNU General Public License for more details.
30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32 Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
37 Alan Cox: Some cleanups and fixes
40 Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
43 Markus: Updates for 2.6.x kernels, code layout changes, name sanitizing
46 Markus: Updates for 2.5.x kernel and more ISO compliant source
49 PSL and Markus: Cleanup, radio now doesn't stop on device close
52 Markus: Hope I got these silly VIDEO_TUNER_LOW issues finally
53 right. Some minor cleanup, improved standalone compilation
56 Markus: Sign extension bug fixed by declaring transfer_buffer unsigned
59 Markus: Some (brown bag) cleanup in what VIDIOCSTUNER returns,
60 thanks to Mike Cox for pointing the problem out.
63 Markus: Minor cleanup, warnings if something goes wrong, lame attempt
64 to adhere to Documentation/CodingStyle
67 Brad Hards <bradh@dynamite.com.au>: Fixes to make it work as non-module
68 Markus: Copyright clarification
70 Version 0.01: Markus: initial release
74 #include <linux/kernel.h>
75 #include <linux/module.h>
76 #include <linux/init.h>
77 #include <linux/slab.h>
78 #include <linux/input.h>
79 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
80 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
81 #include <linux/usb.h>
86 #include <linux/version.h> /* for KERNEL_VERSION MACRO */
88 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v0.41"
89 #define RADIO_VERSION KERNEL_VERSION(0,4,1)
91 static struct v4l2_queryctrl radio_qctrl[] = {
93 .id = V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE,
98 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
102 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Markus Demleitner <msdemlei@tucana.harvard.edu>"
103 #define DRIVER_DESC "D-Link DSB-R100 USB FM radio driver"
105 #define DSB100_VENDOR 0x04b4
106 #define DSB100_PRODUCT 0x1002
108 /* Commands the device appears to understand */
109 #define DSB100_TUNE 1
110 #define DSB100_ONOFF 2
114 /* Frequency limits in MHz -- these are European values. For Japanese
115 devices, that would be 76 and 91. */
116 #define FREQ_MIN 87.5
117 #define FREQ_MAX 108.0
118 #define FREQ_MUL 16000
121 static int usb_dsbr100_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
122 const struct usb_device_id *id);
123 static void usb_dsbr100_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
124 static int usb_dsbr100_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
125 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
126 static int usb_dsbr100_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
127 static int usb_dsbr100_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
129 static int radio_nr = -1;
130 module_param(radio_nr, int, 0);
132 /* Data for one (physical) device */
133 struct dsbr100_device {
134 struct usb_device *usbdev;
135 struct video_device *videodev;
136 unsigned char transfer_buffer[TB_LEN];
145 /* File system interface */
146 static const struct file_operations usb_dsbr100_fops = {
147 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
148 .open = usb_dsbr100_open,
149 .release = usb_dsbr100_close,
150 .ioctl = usb_dsbr100_ioctl,
151 .compat_ioctl = v4l_compat_ioctl32,
156 static struct video_device dsbr100_videodev_template=
158 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
159 .name = "D-Link DSB-R 100",
160 .type = VID_TYPE_TUNER,
161 .fops = &usb_dsbr100_fops,
162 .release = video_device_release,
165 static struct usb_device_id usb_dsbr100_device_table [] = {
166 { USB_DEVICE(DSB100_VENDOR, DSB100_PRODUCT) },
167 { } /* Terminating entry */
170 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, usb_dsbr100_device_table);
172 /* USB subsystem interface */
173 static struct usb_driver usb_dsbr100_driver = {
175 .probe = usb_dsbr100_probe,
176 .disconnect = usb_dsbr100_disconnect,
177 .id_table = usb_dsbr100_device_table,
180 /* Low-level device interface begins here */
182 /* switch on radio */
183 static int dsbr100_start(struct dsbr100_device *radio)
185 if (usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
187 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
188 0x00, 0xC7, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0 ||
189 usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
191 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
192 0x01, 0x00, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0)
195 return (radio->transfer_buffer)[0];
199 /* switch off radio */
200 static int dsbr100_stop(struct dsbr100_device *radio)
202 if (usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
204 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
205 0x16, 0x1C, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0 ||
206 usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
208 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
209 0x00, 0x00, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0)
212 return (radio->transfer_buffer)[0];
215 /* set a frequency, freq is defined by v4l's TUNER_LOW, i.e. 1/16th kHz */
216 static int dsbr100_setfreq(struct dsbr100_device *radio, int freq)
218 freq = (freq/16*80)/1000+856;
219 if (usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
221 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
222 (freq>>8)&0x00ff, freq&0xff,
223 radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0 ||
224 usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
226 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
227 0x96, 0xB7, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0 ||
228 usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
230 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
231 0x00, 0x24, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0) {
235 radio->stereo = ! ((radio->transfer_buffer)[0]&0x01);
236 return (radio->transfer_buffer)[0];
239 /* return the device status. This is, in effect, just whether it
240 sees a stereo signal or not. Pity. */
241 static void dsbr100_getstat(struct dsbr100_device *radio)
243 if (usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
245 USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
246 0x00 , 0x24, radio->transfer_buffer, 8, 300)<0)
249 radio->stereo = ! (radio->transfer_buffer[0]&0x01);
253 /* USB subsystem interface begins here */
255 /* check if the device is present and register with v4l and
257 static int usb_dsbr100_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
258 const struct usb_device_id *id)
260 struct dsbr100_device *radio;
262 if (!(radio = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dsbr100_device), GFP_KERNEL)))
264 if (!(radio->videodev = video_device_alloc())) {
268 memcpy(radio->videodev, &dsbr100_videodev_template,
269 sizeof(dsbr100_videodev_template));
272 radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
273 radio->curfreq = FREQ_MIN*FREQ_MUL;
274 video_set_drvdata(radio->videodev, radio);
275 if (video_register_device(radio->videodev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO,
277 warn("Could not register video device");
278 video_device_release(radio->videodev);
282 usb_set_intfdata(intf, radio);
286 /* handle unplugging of the device, release data structures
287 if nothing keeps us from doing it. If something is still
288 keeping us busy, the release callback of v4l will take care
289 of releasing it. stv680.c does not relase its private
290 data, so I don't do this here either. Checking out the
291 code I'd expect I better did that, but if there's a memory
292 leak here it's tiny (~50 bytes per disconnect) */
293 static void usb_dsbr100_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
295 struct dsbr100_device *radio = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
297 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
299 video_unregister_device(radio->videodev);
300 radio->videodev = NULL;
310 /* Video for Linux interface */
312 static int usb_dsbr100_do_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
313 unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
315 struct dsbr100_device *radio=video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
321 case VIDIOC_QUERYCAP:
323 struct v4l2_capability *v = arg;
324 memset(v,0,sizeof(*v));
325 strlcpy(v->driver, "dsbr100", sizeof (v->driver));
326 strlcpy(v->card, "D-Link R-100 USB FM Radio", sizeof (v->card));
327 sprintf(v->bus_info,"ISA");
328 v->version = RADIO_VERSION;
329 v->capabilities = V4L2_CAP_TUNER;
335 struct v4l2_tuner *v = arg;
340 dsbr100_getstat(radio);
342 memset(v,0,sizeof(*v));
343 strcpy(v->name, "FM");
344 v->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
346 v->rangelow = FREQ_MIN*FREQ_MUL;
347 v->rangehigh = FREQ_MAX*FREQ_MUL;
348 v->rxsubchans =V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO|V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO;
349 v->capability=V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW;
351 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
353 v->audmode = V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO;
354 v->signal = 0xFFFF; /* We can't get the signal strength */
360 struct v4l2_tuner *v = arg;
367 case VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY:
369 struct v4l2_frequency *f = arg;
371 radio->curfreq = f->frequency;
372 if (dsbr100_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq)==-1)
373 warn("Set frequency failed");
376 case VIDIOC_G_FREQUENCY:
378 struct v4l2_frequency *f = arg;
380 f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
381 f->frequency = radio->curfreq;
385 case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
387 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc = arg;
390 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(radio_qctrl); i++) {
391 if (qc->id && qc->id == radio_qctrl[i].id) {
392 memcpy(qc, &(radio_qctrl[i]),
401 struct v4l2_control *ctrl= arg;
404 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
405 ctrl->value=radio->muted;
412 struct v4l2_control *ctrl= arg;
415 case V4L2_CID_AUDIO_MUTE:
417 if (dsbr100_stop(radio)==-1)
418 warn("Radio did not respond properly");
420 if (dsbr100_start(radio)==-1)
421 warn("Radio did not respond properly");
428 return v4l_compat_translate_ioctl(inode,file,cmd,arg,
429 usb_dsbr100_do_ioctl);
433 static int usb_dsbr100_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
434 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
436 return video_usercopy(inode, file, cmd, arg, usb_dsbr100_do_ioctl);
439 static int usb_dsbr100_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
441 struct dsbr100_device *radio=video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
446 if (dsbr100_start(radio)<0) {
447 warn("Radio did not start up properly");
451 dsbr100_setfreq(radio, radio->curfreq);
455 static int usb_dsbr100_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
457 struct dsbr100_device *radio=video_get_drvdata(video_devdata(file));
462 if (radio->removed) {
468 static int __init dsbr100_init(void)
470 int retval = usb_register(&usb_dsbr100_driver);
471 info(DRIVER_VERSION ":" DRIVER_DESC);
475 static void __exit dsbr100_exit(void)
477 usb_deregister(&usb_dsbr100_driver);
480 module_init (dsbr100_init);
481 module_exit (dsbr100_exit);
483 MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR );
484 MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC );
485 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");