2 * arch/x86_64/mm/ioremap.c
4 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
5 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
6 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
8 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
11 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
16 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19 #include <asm/proto.h>
21 #define ISA_START_ADDRESS 0xa0000
22 #define ISA_END_ADDRESS 0x100000
24 static inline void remap_area_pte(pte_t * pte, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
25 unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
36 pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
38 if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
39 printk("remap_area_pte: page already exists\n");
42 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW |
43 _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_ACCESSED | flags)));
47 } while (address && (address < end));
50 static inline int remap_area_pmd(pmd_t * pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
51 unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
63 pte_t * pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, address);
66 remap_area_pte(pte, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
67 address = (address + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
69 } while (address && (address < end));
73 static inline int remap_area_pud(pud_t * pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long size,
74 unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long flags)
78 address &= ~PGDIR_MASK;
86 pmd_t * pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, address);
89 remap_area_pmd(pmd, address, end - address, address + phys_addr, flags);
90 address = (address + PUD_SIZE) & PUD_MASK;
92 } while (address && (address < end));
96 static int remap_area_pages(unsigned long address, unsigned long phys_addr,
97 unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
101 unsigned long end = address + size;
103 phys_addr -= address;
104 pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
110 pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, address);
114 if (remap_area_pud(pud, address, end - address,
115 phys_addr + address, flags))
118 address = (address + PGDIR_SIZE) & PGDIR_MASK;
120 } while (address && (address < end));
126 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
130 ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size,
134 if (phys_addr + size - 1 < (end_pfn_map << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
135 unsigned long npages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
136 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(phys_addr);
139 * Must use a address here and not struct page because the phys addr
140 * can be a in hole between nodes and not have an memmap entry.
142 err = change_page_attr_addr(vaddr,npages,__pgprot(__PAGE_KERNEL|flags));
150 * Generic mapping function
154 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
155 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
158 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
159 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
160 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
162 void __iomem * __ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
165 struct vm_struct * area;
166 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
168 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
169 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
170 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
174 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
176 if (phys_addr >= ISA_START_ADDRESS && last_addr < ISA_END_ADDRESS)
177 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
181 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
183 if (last_addr < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) {
184 char *t_addr, *t_end;
187 t_addr = __va(phys_addr);
188 t_end = t_addr + (size - 1);
190 for(page = virt_to_page(t_addr); page <= virt_to_page(t_end); page++)
191 if(!PageReserved(page))
197 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
199 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
200 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
201 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
206 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP | (flags << 20));
209 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
211 if (remap_area_pages((unsigned long) addr, phys_addr, size, flags)) {
212 remove_vm_area((void *)(PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
215 if (flags && ioremap_change_attr(phys_addr, size, flags) < 0) {
216 area->flags &= 0xffffff;
220 return (__force void __iomem *) (offset + (char *)addr);
224 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
225 * @offset: bus address of the memory
226 * @size: size of the resource to map
228 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
229 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
230 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
231 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
234 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
235 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
236 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
237 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
239 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
240 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
242 * Must be freed with iounmap.
245 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
247 return __ioremap(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_PCD);
250 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
254 if (addr <= high_memory)
256 if (addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
257 addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
260 write_lock(&vmlist_lock);
261 p = __remove_vm_area((void *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK));
263 printk("iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
264 else if (p->flags >> 20)
265 ioremap_change_attr(p->phys_addr, p->size, 0);
266 write_unlock(&vmlist_lock);