1 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
2 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
3 #include <linux/cache.h>
4 #include <linux/slab.h>
5 #include <linux/list.h>
6 #include <linux/delay.h>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
10 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
13 * Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
16 static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
17 static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
18 static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex);
20 LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
21 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
24 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
26 #define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
29 * setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
31 static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net)
33 /* Must be called with net_mutex held */
34 struct pernet_operations *ops;
37 atomic_set(&net->count, 1);
39 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
40 atomic_set(&net->use_count, 0);
43 list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
45 error = ops->init(net);
54 /* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
55 * for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
57 list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
66 static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
68 struct net_generic *ng;
69 size_t generic_size = sizeof(struct net_generic) +
70 INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS * sizeof(void *);
72 ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
74 ng->len = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
80 static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep;
81 static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
83 static struct net *net_alloc(void)
85 struct net *net = NULL;
86 struct net_generic *ng;
88 ng = net_alloc_generic();
92 net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
96 rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
105 static void net_free(struct net *net)
107 #ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
108 if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net->use_count) != 0)) {
109 printk(KERN_EMERG "network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
110 atomic_read(&net->use_count));
115 kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
118 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
120 struct net *new_net = NULL;
125 if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
129 new_net = net_alloc();
133 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
134 err = setup_net(new_net);
137 list_add_tail(&new_net->list, &net_namespace_list);
140 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
151 new_net = ERR_PTR(err);
155 static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
157 struct pernet_operations *ops;
160 net = container_of(work, struct net, work);
162 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
164 /* Don't let anyone else find us. */
166 list_del(&net->list);
169 /* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
170 list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
175 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
177 /* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
182 /* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
186 void __put_net(struct net *net)
188 /* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
189 INIT_WORK(&net->work, cleanup_net);
190 queue_work(netns_wq, &net->work);
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
195 struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
197 if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
198 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
203 static int __init net_ns_init(void)
205 struct net_generic *ng;
208 printk(KERN_INFO "net_namespace: %zd bytes\n", sizeof(struct net));
210 net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
214 /* Create workqueue for cleanup */
215 netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
217 panic("Could not create netns workq");
220 ng = net_alloc_generic();
222 panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
224 rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
226 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
227 err = setup_net(&init_net);
230 list_add_tail(&init_net.list, &net_namespace_list);
233 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
235 panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
240 pure_initcall(net_ns_init);
243 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
244 struct pernet_operations *ops)
246 struct net *net, *undo_net;
249 list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
252 error = ops->init(net);
260 /* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
261 list_del(&ops->list);
263 for_each_net(undo_net) {
273 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
277 list_del(&ops->list);
285 static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
286 struct pernet_operations *ops)
288 if (ops->init == NULL)
290 return ops->init(&init_net);
293 static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
296 ops->exit(&init_net);
300 static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
303 * register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
304 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
306 * Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
307 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
308 * destroyed respectively.
310 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
311 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
312 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
314 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
315 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
317 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
318 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
321 int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
324 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
325 error = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
326 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
332 * unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
333 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
335 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
336 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
337 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
340 void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *module)
342 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
343 unregister_pernet_operations(module);
344 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
348 int register_pernet_gen_subsys(int *id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
352 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
354 rv = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, id);
357 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
362 rv = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
364 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *id);
366 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
369 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_subsys);
371 void unregister_pernet_gen_subsys(int id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
373 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
374 unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
375 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, id);
376 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
378 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_subsys);
381 * register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
382 * @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
384 * Register a device which has init and exit functions
385 * that are called when network namespaces are created and
386 * destroyed respectively.
388 * When registered all network namespace init functions are
389 * called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
390 * modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
392 * When a new network namespace is created all of the init
393 * methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
395 * When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
396 * are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
399 int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
402 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
403 error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
404 if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
405 first_device = &ops->list;
406 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
411 int register_pernet_gen_device(int *id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
414 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
416 error = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, id);
418 if (error == -EAGAIN) {
419 ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
424 error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
426 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *id);
427 else if (first_device == &pernet_list)
428 first_device = &ops->list;
430 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_device);
436 * unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
437 * @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
439 * Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
440 * used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
441 * addition run the exit method for all existing network
444 void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
446 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
447 if (&ops->list == first_device)
448 first_device = first_device->next;
449 unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
450 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
452 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
454 void unregister_pernet_gen_device(int id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
456 mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
457 if (&ops->list == first_device)
458 first_device = first_device->next;
459 unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
460 ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, id);
461 mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_device);
465 static void net_generic_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
467 struct net_generic *ng;
469 ng = container_of(rcu, struct net_generic, rcu);
473 int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
475 struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
477 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex));
480 ng = old_ng = net->gen;
481 if (old_ng->len >= id)
484 ng = kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_generic) +
485 id * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
490 * Some synchronisation notes:
492 * The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
493 * read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
494 * pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
496 * That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
497 * the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
501 memcpy(&ng->ptr, &old_ng->ptr, old_ng->len);
503 rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
504 call_rcu(&old_ng->rcu, net_generic_release);
506 ng->ptr[id - 1] = data;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_assign_generic);