2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <sound/driver.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/version.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
39 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
43 static int cards_limit = 1;
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 module_param(major, int, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
50 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
52 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
54 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
55 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
56 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
61 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
64 extern struct class *sound_class;
70 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
71 * @card: the card number
73 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
74 * via KMOD. Returns immediately if already loaded.
76 void snd_request_card(int card)
78 if (! current->fs->root)
80 if (snd_card_locked(card))
82 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
84 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
89 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
93 if (! current->fs->root)
96 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
97 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
103 #endif /* request_module support */
106 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
107 * @minor: the minor number
108 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
110 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
111 * its user data pointer.
113 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
115 struct snd_minor *mreg;
118 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
120 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
121 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
122 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
123 private_data = mreg->private_data;
126 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
130 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
132 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
134 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
135 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
136 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
139 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
141 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
144 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
145 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
147 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
148 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
149 snd_request_card(card);
150 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
152 snd_request_other(minor);
154 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
155 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
156 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
162 old_fops = file->f_op;
163 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
164 if (file->f_op->open)
165 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
167 fops_put(file->f_op);
168 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
174 static struct file_operations snd_fops =
176 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
180 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
181 static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
185 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
186 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
187 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
188 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
190 if (!snd_minors[minor])
196 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
201 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
202 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
205 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
206 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
207 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
209 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
210 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
211 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
212 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
213 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
214 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
219 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
225 * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
226 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
227 * @card: the card instance
228 * @dev: the device index
229 * @f_ops: the file operations
230 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
231 * @name: the device file name
233 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
234 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
236 * Retrurns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
238 int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
239 const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
243 struct snd_minor *preg;
244 struct device *device = NULL;
246 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
247 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
251 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
254 preg->private_data = private_data;
255 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
257 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
259 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
260 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
264 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
268 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
271 preg->class_dev = class_device_create(sound_class, NULL,
275 class_set_devdata(preg->class_dev, private_data);
277 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device);
283 /* find the matching minor record
284 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
286 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
289 struct snd_minor *mptr;
291 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
292 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
293 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
294 mptr->type == type &&
295 mptr->card == cardnum &&
302 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
303 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
304 * @card: the card instance
305 * @dev: the device index
307 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
308 * snd_register_device().
310 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
312 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
316 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
317 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
319 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
323 class_device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
325 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
326 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
327 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
331 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
333 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
334 const struct class_device_attribute *attr)
336 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
337 struct class_device *cdev;
339 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
340 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
341 if (minor >= 0 && (cdev = snd_minors[minor]->class_dev) != NULL)
342 ret = class_device_create_file(cdev, attr);
343 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
348 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
350 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
355 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
357 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
360 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
362 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
363 return "hardware dependent";
364 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
366 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
367 return "digital audio playback";
368 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
369 return "digital audio capture";
370 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
372 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
379 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
382 struct snd_minor *mptr;
384 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
385 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
386 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
388 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
389 if (mptr->device >= 0)
390 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
391 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
392 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
394 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
396 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
398 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
399 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
401 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
404 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
406 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
408 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
410 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
411 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
412 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
416 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
420 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
422 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
425 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
431 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
434 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
435 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
436 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
439 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
440 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
443 snd_info_minor_register();
445 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
450 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
452 snd_info_minor_unregister();
454 if (unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa") != 0)
455 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to unregister major device number %d\n", major);
458 module_init(alsa_sound_init)
459 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)