4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
6 * Intercept io operations by trapping.
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <asm/system.h>
18 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
21 #include <asm/io_trapped.h>
23 #define TRAPPED_PAGES_MAX 16
25 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOPORT
26 LIST_HEAD(trapped_io);
27 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trapped_io);
29 #ifdef CONFIG_HAS_IOMEM
30 LIST_HEAD(trapped_mem);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(trapped_mem);
33 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trapped_lock);
35 int register_trapped_io(struct trapped_io *tiop)
38 unsigned long len = 0, flags = 0;
39 struct page *pages[TRAPPED_PAGES_MAX];
42 /* structure must be page aligned */
43 if ((unsigned long)tiop & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
46 for (k = 0; k < tiop->num_resources; k++) {
47 res = tiop->resource + k;
48 len += roundup((res->end - res->start) + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
52 /* support IORESOURCE_IO _or_ MEM, not both */
53 if (hweight_long(flags) != 1)
56 n = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
58 if (n >= TRAPPED_PAGES_MAX)
61 for (k = 0; k < n; k++)
62 pages[k] = virt_to_page(tiop);
64 tiop->virt_base = vmap(pages, n, VM_MAP, PAGE_NONE);
69 for (k = 0; k < tiop->num_resources; k++) {
70 res = tiop->resource + k;
71 pr_info("trapped io 0x%08lx overrides %s 0x%08lx\n",
72 (unsigned long)(tiop->virt_base + len),
73 res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO ? "io" : "mmio",
74 (unsigned long)res->start);
75 len += roundup((res->end - res->start) + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
78 tiop->magic = IO_TRAPPED_MAGIC;
79 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tiop->list);
80 spin_lock_irq(&trapped_lock);
81 if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
82 list_add(&tiop->list, &trapped_io);
83 if (flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
84 list_add(&tiop->list, &trapped_mem);
85 spin_unlock_irq(&trapped_lock);
89 pr_warning("unable to install trapped io filter\n");
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_trapped_io);
94 void __iomem *match_trapped_io_handler(struct list_head *list,
99 struct trapped_io *tiop;
100 struct resource *res;
103 spin_lock_irq(&trapped_lock);
104 list_for_each_entry(tiop, list, list) {
106 for (k = 0; k < tiop->num_resources; k++) {
107 res = tiop->resource + k;
108 if (res->start == offset) {
109 spin_unlock_irq(&trapped_lock);
110 return tiop->virt_base + voffs;
113 len = (res->end - res->start) + 1;
114 voffs += roundup(len, PAGE_SIZE);
117 spin_unlock_irq(&trapped_lock);
120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(match_trapped_io_handler);
122 static struct trapped_io *lookup_tiop(unsigned long address)
130 pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + pgd_index(address);
131 if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
134 pud_k = pud_offset(pgd_k, address);
135 if (!pud_present(*pud_k))
138 pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
139 if (!pmd_present(*pmd_k))
142 pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
145 return pfn_to_kaddr(pte_pfn(entry));
148 static unsigned long lookup_address(struct trapped_io *tiop,
149 unsigned long address)
151 struct resource *res;
152 unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long)tiop->virt_base;
156 for (k = 0; k < tiop->num_resources; k++) {
157 res = tiop->resource + k;
158 len = roundup((res->end - res->start) + 1, PAGE_SIZE);
159 if (address < (vaddr + len))
160 return res->start + (address - vaddr);
166 static unsigned long long copy_word(unsigned long src_addr, int src_len,
167 unsigned long dst_addr, int dst_len)
169 unsigned long long tmp = 0;
173 tmp = ctrl_inb(src_addr);
176 tmp = ctrl_inw(src_addr);
179 tmp = ctrl_inl(src_addr);
182 tmp = ctrl_inq(src_addr);
188 ctrl_outb(tmp, dst_addr);
191 ctrl_outw(tmp, dst_addr);
194 ctrl_outl(tmp, dst_addr);
197 ctrl_outq(tmp, dst_addr);
204 static unsigned long from_device(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long cnt)
206 struct trapped_io *tiop;
207 unsigned long src_addr = (unsigned long)src;
208 unsigned long long tmp;
210 pr_debug("trapped io read 0x%08lx (%ld)\n", src_addr, cnt);
211 tiop = lookup_tiop(src_addr);
212 WARN_ON(!tiop || (tiop->magic != IO_TRAPPED_MAGIC));
214 src_addr = lookup_address(tiop, src_addr);
218 tmp = copy_word(src_addr,
219 max_t(unsigned long, cnt,
220 (tiop->minimum_bus_width / 8)),
221 (unsigned long)dst, cnt);
223 pr_debug("trapped io read 0x%08lx -> 0x%08llx\n", src_addr, tmp);
227 static unsigned long to_device(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long cnt)
229 struct trapped_io *tiop;
230 unsigned long dst_addr = (unsigned long)dst;
231 unsigned long long tmp;
233 pr_debug("trapped io write 0x%08lx (%ld)\n", dst_addr, cnt);
234 tiop = lookup_tiop(dst_addr);
235 WARN_ON(!tiop || (tiop->magic != IO_TRAPPED_MAGIC));
237 dst_addr = lookup_address(tiop, dst_addr);
241 tmp = copy_word((unsigned long)src, cnt,
242 dst_addr, max_t(unsigned long, cnt,
243 (tiop->minimum_bus_width / 8)));
245 pr_debug("trapped io write 0x%08lx -> 0x%08llx\n", dst_addr, tmp);
249 static struct mem_access trapped_io_access = {
254 int handle_trapped_io(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address)
257 opcode_t instruction;
260 if (!lookup_tiop(address))
263 WARN_ON(user_mode(regs));
267 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void *)(regs->pc),
268 sizeof(instruction))) {
273 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs, &trapped_io_access);