2 * linux/drivers/video/acornfb.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * Frame buffer code for Acorn platforms
12 * NOTE: Most of the modes with X!=640 will disappear shortly.
13 * NOTE: Startup setting of HS & VS polarity not supported.
14 * (do we need to support it if we're coming up in 640x480?)
16 * FIXME: (things broken by the "new improved" FBCON API)
17 * - Blanking 8bpp displays with VIDC
20 #include <linux/config.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/ctype.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
30 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
32 #include <asm/hardware.h>
35 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
36 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 * VIDC machines can't do 16 or 32BPP modes.
44 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB16
45 #undef FBCON_HAS_CFB32
50 * NOTE that it has to be supported in the table towards
51 * the end of this file.
53 #define DEFAULT_XRES 640
54 #define DEFAULT_YRES 480
58 * define this to debug the video mode selection
60 #undef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
63 * Translation from RISC OS monitor types to actual
64 * HSYNC and VSYNC frequency ranges. These are
65 * probably not right, but they're the best info I
66 * have. Allow 1% either way on the nominal for TVs.
69 static struct fb_monspecs monspecs[NR_MONTYPES] __initdata = {
80 }, { /* Hi-res mono */
103 static struct fb_info fb_info;
104 static struct acornfb_par current_par;
105 static struct vidc_timing current_vidc;
107 extern unsigned int vram_size; /* set by setup.c */
111 #define MAX_SIZE 480*1024
134 static struct pixclock arc_clocks[] = {
135 /* we allow +/-1% on these */
136 { 123750, 126250, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 8.000MHz */
137 { 82500, 84167, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 12.000MHz */
138 { 61875, 63125, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 16.000MHz */
139 { 41250, 42083, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_24MHz }, /* 24.000MHz */
142 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
143 static struct pixclock a5k_clocks[] = {
144 { 117974, 120357, VIDC_CTRL_DIV3, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 8.392MHz */
145 { 78649, 80238, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 12.588MHz */
146 { 58987, 60178, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1_5, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 16.588MHz */
147 { 55000, 56111, VIDC_CTRL_DIV2, VID_CTL_36MHz }, /* 18.000MHz */
148 { 39325, 40119, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_25MHz }, /* 25.175MHz */
149 { 27500, 28055, VIDC_CTRL_DIV1, VID_CTL_36MHz }, /* 36.000MHz */
153 static struct pixclock *
154 acornfb_valid_pixrate(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
156 u_long pixclock = var->pixclock;
162 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(arc_clocks); i++)
163 if (pixclock > arc_clocks[i].min_clock &&
164 pixclock < arc_clocks[i].max_clock)
165 return arc_clocks + i;
167 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_A5K
168 if (machine_is_a5k()) {
169 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(a5k_clocks); i++)
170 if (pixclock > a5k_clocks[i].min_clock &&
171 pixclock < a5k_clocks[i].max_clock)
172 return a5k_clocks + i;
180 * hcr : must be even (interlace, hcr/2 must be even)
181 * hswr : must be even
189 * if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even
192 acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
194 struct pixclock *pclk;
195 struct vidc_timing vidc;
196 u_int horiz_correction;
197 u_int sync_len, display_start, display_end, cycle;
199 u_int vid_ctl, vidc_ctl;
202 memset(&vidc, 0, sizeof(vidc));
204 pclk = acornfb_valid_pixrate(var);
205 vidc_ctl = pclk->vidc_ctl;
206 vid_ctl = pclk->vid_ctl;
208 bandwidth = var->pixclock * 8 / var->bits_per_pixel;
209 /* 25.175, 4bpp = 79.444ns per byte, 317.776ns per word: fifo = 2,6 */
210 if (bandwidth > 143500)
211 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_3_7;
212 else if (bandwidth > 71750)
213 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_2_6;
214 else if (bandwidth > 35875)
215 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_1_5;
217 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_FIFO_0_4;
219 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
221 horiz_correction = 19;
222 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_1BPP;
226 horiz_correction = 11;
227 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_2BPP;
231 horiz_correction = 7;
232 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_4BPP;
237 horiz_correction = 5;
238 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_8BPP;
242 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
243 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_CSYNC;
245 if (!(var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT))
246 vid_ctl |= VID_CTL_HS_NHSYNC;
248 if (!(var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT))
249 vid_ctl |= VID_CTL_VS_NVSYNC;
252 sync_len = var->hsync_len;
253 display_start = sync_len + var->left_margin;
254 display_end = display_start + var->xres;
255 cycle = display_end + var->right_margin;
257 /* if interlaced, then hcr/2 must be even */
258 is_interlaced = (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED;
261 vidc_ctl |= VIDC_CTRL_INTERLACE;
264 var->right_margin += 2;
268 vidc.h_cycle = (cycle - 2) / 2;
269 vidc.h_sync_width = (sync_len - 2) / 2;
270 vidc.h_border_start = (display_start - 1) / 2;
271 vidc.h_display_start = (display_start - horiz_correction) / 2;
272 vidc.h_display_end = (display_end - horiz_correction) / 2;
273 vidc.h_border_end = (display_end - 1) / 2;
274 vidc.h_interlace = (vidc.h_cycle + 1) / 2;
276 sync_len = var->vsync_len;
277 display_start = sync_len + var->upper_margin;
278 display_end = display_start + var->yres;
279 cycle = display_end + var->lower_margin;
282 cycle = (cycle - 3) / 2;
286 vidc.v_cycle = cycle;
287 vidc.v_sync_width = sync_len - 1;
288 vidc.v_border_start = display_start - 1;
289 vidc.v_display_start = vidc.v_border_start;
290 vidc.v_display_end = display_end - 1;
291 vidc.v_border_end = vidc.v_display_end;
293 if (machine_is_a5k())
294 __raw_writeb(vid_ctl, IOEB_VID_CTL);
296 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc, &vidc, sizeof(vidc))) {
299 vidc_writel(0xe0000000 | vidc_ctl);
300 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | (vidc.h_cycle << 14));
301 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | (vidc.h_sync_width << 14));
302 vidc_writel(0x88000000 | (vidc.h_border_start << 14));
303 vidc_writel(0x8c000000 | (vidc.h_display_start << 14));
304 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | (vidc.h_display_end << 14));
305 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | (vidc.h_border_end << 14));
306 vidc_writel(0x98000000);
307 vidc_writel(0x9c000000 | (vidc.h_interlace << 14));
308 vidc_writel(0xa0000000 | (vidc.v_cycle << 14));
309 vidc_writel(0xa4000000 | (vidc.v_sync_width << 14));
310 vidc_writel(0xa8000000 | (vidc.v_border_start << 14));
311 vidc_writel(0xac000000 | (vidc.v_display_start << 14));
312 vidc_writel(0xb0000000 | (vidc.v_display_end << 14));
313 vidc_writel(0xb4000000 | (vidc.v_border_end << 14));
314 vidc_writel(0xb8000000);
315 vidc_writel(0xbc000000);
317 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
318 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var->xres,
319 var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
320 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-cycle : %d\n", vidc.h_cycle);
321 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.h_sync_width);
322 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-start : %d\n", vidc.h_border_start);
323 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-start : %d\n", vidc.h_display_start);
324 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-end : %d\n", vidc.h_display_end);
325 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-end : %d\n", vidc.h_border_end);
326 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-interlace : %d\n", vidc.h_interlace);
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-cycle : %d\n", vidc.v_cycle);
328 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.v_sync_width);
329 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-start : %d\n", vidc.v_border_start);
330 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-start : %d\n", vidc.v_display_start);
331 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-end : %d\n", vidc.v_display_end);
332 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-end : %d\n", vidc.v_border_end);
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG " VIDC Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc_ctl);
334 printk(KERN_DEBUG " IOEB Ctrl : 0x%08X\n", vid_ctl);
339 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
340 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
344 if (regno >= current_par.palette_size)
348 pal.vidc.reg = regno;
349 pal.vidc.red = red >> 12;
350 pal.vidc.green = green >> 12;
351 pal.vidc.blue = blue >> 12;
353 current_par.palette[regno] = pal;
362 #include <asm/arch/acornfb.h>
364 #define MAX_SIZE 2*1024*1024
366 /* VIDC20 has a different set of rules from the VIDC:
367 * hcr : must be multiple of 4
368 * hswr : must be even
369 * hdsr : must be even
370 * hder : must be even
371 * vcr : >= 2, (interlace, must be odd)
376 static void acornfb_set_timing(struct fb_info *info)
378 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
379 struct vidc_timing vidc;
381 u_int ext_ctl, dat_ctl;
382 u_int words_per_line;
384 memset(&vidc, 0, sizeof(vidc));
386 vidc.h_sync_width = var->hsync_len - 8;
387 vidc.h_border_start = vidc.h_sync_width + var->left_margin + 8 - 12;
388 vidc.h_display_start = vidc.h_border_start + 12 - 18;
389 vidc.h_display_end = vidc.h_display_start + var->xres;
390 vidc.h_border_end = vidc.h_display_end + 18 - 12;
391 vidc.h_cycle = vidc.h_border_end + var->right_margin + 12 - 8;
392 vidc.h_interlace = vidc.h_cycle / 2;
393 vidc.v_sync_width = var->vsync_len - 1;
394 vidc.v_border_start = vidc.v_sync_width + var->upper_margin;
395 vidc.v_display_start = vidc.v_border_start;
396 vidc.v_display_end = vidc.v_display_start + var->yres;
397 vidc.v_border_end = vidc.v_display_end;
398 vidc.control = acornfb_default_control();
400 vcr = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->yres +
403 if ((var->vmode & FB_VMODE_MASK) == FB_VMODE_INTERLACED) {
404 vidc.v_cycle = (vcr - 3) / 2;
405 vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_INT;
407 vidc.v_cycle = vcr - 2;
409 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
410 case 1: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_1BPP; break;
411 case 2: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_2BPP; break;
412 case 4: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_4BPP; break;
414 case 8: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_8BPP; break;
415 case 16: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_16BPP; break;
416 case 32: vidc.control |= VIDC20_CTRL_32BPP; break;
419 acornfb_vidc20_find_rates(&vidc, var);
420 fsize = var->vsync_len + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin - 1;
422 if (memcmp(¤t_vidc, &vidc, sizeof(vidc))) {
425 vidc_writel(VIDC20_CTRL| vidc.control);
426 vidc_writel(0xd0000000 | vidc.pll_ctl);
427 vidc_writel(0x80000000 | vidc.h_cycle);
428 vidc_writel(0x81000000 | vidc.h_sync_width);
429 vidc_writel(0x82000000 | vidc.h_border_start);
430 vidc_writel(0x83000000 | vidc.h_display_start);
431 vidc_writel(0x84000000 | vidc.h_display_end);
432 vidc_writel(0x85000000 | vidc.h_border_end);
433 vidc_writel(0x86000000);
434 vidc_writel(0x87000000 | vidc.h_interlace);
435 vidc_writel(0x90000000 | vidc.v_cycle);
436 vidc_writel(0x91000000 | vidc.v_sync_width);
437 vidc_writel(0x92000000 | vidc.v_border_start);
438 vidc_writel(0x93000000 | vidc.v_display_start);
439 vidc_writel(0x94000000 | vidc.v_display_end);
440 vidc_writel(0x95000000 | vidc.v_border_end);
441 vidc_writel(0x96000000);
442 vidc_writel(0x97000000);
445 iomd_writel(fsize, IOMD_FSIZE);
447 ext_ctl = acornfb_default_econtrol();
449 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT) /* should be FB_SYNC_COMP */
450 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NCSYNC | VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NCSYNC;
452 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
453 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_HSYNC;
455 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_HS_NHSYNC;
457 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
458 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_VSYNC;
460 ext_ctl |= VIDC20_ECTL_VS_NVSYNC;
463 vidc_writel(VIDC20_ECTL | ext_ctl);
465 words_per_line = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel / 32;
467 if (current_par.using_vram && info->fix.smem_len == 2048*1024)
470 /* RiscPC doesn't use the VIDC's VRAM control. */
471 dat_ctl = VIDC20_DCTL_VRAM_DIS | VIDC20_DCTL_SNA | words_per_line;
473 /* The data bus width is dependent on both the type
474 * and amount of video memory.
479 if (current_par.using_vram && current_par.vram_half_sam == 2048)
480 dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D63_0;
482 dat_ctl |= VIDC20_DCTL_BUS_D31_0;
484 vidc_writel(VIDC20_DCTL | dat_ctl);
486 #ifdef DEBUG_MODE_SELECTION
487 printk(KERN_DEBUG "VIDC registers for %dx%dx%d:\n", var->xres,
488 var->yres, var->bits_per_pixel);
489 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-cycle : %d\n", vidc.h_cycle);
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.h_sync_width);
491 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-start : %d\n", vidc.h_border_start);
492 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-start : %d\n", vidc.h_display_start);
493 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-display-end : %d\n", vidc.h_display_end);
494 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-border-end : %d\n", vidc.h_border_end);
495 printk(KERN_DEBUG " H-interlace : %d\n", vidc.h_interlace);
496 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-cycle : %d\n", vidc.v_cycle);
497 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-sync-width : %d\n", vidc.v_sync_width);
498 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-start : %d\n", vidc.v_border_start);
499 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-start : %d\n", vidc.v_display_start);
500 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-display-end : %d\n", vidc.v_display_end);
501 printk(KERN_DEBUG " V-border-end : %d\n", vidc.v_border_end);
502 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ext Ctrl (C) : 0x%08X\n", ext_ctl);
503 printk(KERN_DEBUG " PLL Ctrl (D) : 0x%08X\n", vidc.pll_ctl);
504 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Ctrl (E) : 0x%08X\n", vidc.control);
505 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Data Ctrl (F) : 0x%08X\n", dat_ctl);
506 printk(KERN_DEBUG " Fsize : 0x%08X\n", fsize);
511 * We have to take note of the VIDC20's 16-bit palette here.
512 * The VIDC20 looks up a 16 bit pixel as follows:
516 * red ++++++++ (8 bits, 7 to 0)
517 * green ++++++++ (8 bits, 11 to 4)
518 * blue ++++++++ (8 bits, 15 to 8)
520 * We use a pixel which looks like:
524 * red +++++ (5 bits, 4 to 0)
525 * green +++++ (5 bits, 9 to 5)
526 * blue +++++ (5 bits, 14 to 10)
529 acornfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
530 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
534 if (regno >= current_par.palette_size)
537 if (regno < 16 && info->fix.visual == FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR) {
540 pseudo_val = regno << info->var.red.offset;
541 pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.green.offset;
542 pseudo_val |= regno << info->var.blue.offset;
544 ((u32 *)info->pseudo_palette)[regno] = pseudo_val;
548 pal.vidc20.red = red >> 8;
549 pal.vidc20.green = green >> 8;
550 pal.vidc20.blue = blue >> 8;
552 current_par.palette[regno] = pal;
554 if (info->var.bits_per_pixel == 16) {
558 vidc_writel(0x10000000);
559 for (i = 0; i < 256; i += 1) {
560 pal.vidc20.red = current_par.palette[ i & 31].vidc20.red;
561 pal.vidc20.green = current_par.palette[(i >> 1) & 31].vidc20.green;
562 pal.vidc20.blue = current_par.palette[(i >> 2) & 31].vidc20.blue;
564 /* Palette register pointer auto-increments */
567 vidc_writel(0x10000000 | regno);
576 * Before selecting the timing parameters, adjust
577 * the resolution to fit the rules.
580 acornfb_adjust_timing(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, u_int fontht)
582 u_int font_line_len, sam_size, min_size, size, nr_y;
584 /* xres must be even */
585 var->xres = (var->xres + 1) & ~1;
588 * We don't allow xres_virtual to differ from xres
590 var->xres_virtual = var->xres;
593 if (current_par.using_vram)
594 sam_size = current_par.vram_half_sam * 2;
599 * Now, find a value for yres_virtual which allows
600 * us to do ywrap scrolling. The value of
601 * yres_virtual must be such that the end of the
602 * displayable frame buffer must be aligned with
603 * the start of a font line.
605 font_line_len = var->xres * var->bits_per_pixel * fontht / 8;
606 min_size = var->xres * var->yres * var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
609 * If minimum screen size is greater than that we have
610 * available, reject it.
612 if (min_size > info->fix.smem_len)
615 /* Find int 'y', such that y * fll == s * sam < maxsize
616 * y = s * sam / fll; s = maxsize / sam
618 for (size = info->fix.smem_len;
619 nr_y = size / font_line_len, min_size <= size;
621 if (nr_y * font_line_len == size)
626 if (var->accel_flags & FB_ACCELF_TEXT) {
627 if (min_size > size) {
631 size = info->fix.smem_len;
632 var->yres_virtual = size / (font_line_len / fontht);
634 var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
635 } else if (var->yres_virtual > nr_y)
636 var->yres_virtual = nr_y;
638 current_par.screen_end = info->fix.smem_start + size;
641 * Fix yres & yoffset if needed.
643 if (var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
644 var->yres = var->yres_virtual;
646 if (var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP) {
647 if (var->yoffset > var->yres_virtual)
648 var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual;
650 if (var->yoffset + var->yres > var->yres_virtual)
651 var->yoffset = var->yres_virtual - var->yres;
654 /* hsync_len must be even */
655 var->hsync_len = (var->hsync_len + 1) & ~1;
658 /* left_margin must be odd */
659 if ((var->left_margin & 1) == 0) {
660 var->left_margin -= 1;
661 var->right_margin += 1;
664 /* right_margin must be odd */
665 var->right_margin |= 1;
666 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC20)
667 /* left_margin must be even */
668 if (var->left_margin & 1) {
669 var->left_margin += 1;
670 var->right_margin -= 1;
673 /* right_margin must be even */
674 if (var->right_margin & 1)
675 var->right_margin += 1;
678 if (var->vsync_len < 1)
685 acornfb_validate_timing(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
686 struct fb_monspecs *monspecs)
688 unsigned long hs, vs;
691 * hs(Hz) = 10^12 / (pixclock * xtotal)
692 * vs(Hz) = hs(Hz) / ytotal
694 * No need to do long long divisions or anything
695 * like that if you factor it correctly
697 hs = 1953125000 / var->pixclock;
699 (var->xres + var->left_margin + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len);
701 (var->yres + var->upper_margin + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len);
703 return (vs >= monspecs->vfmin && vs <= monspecs->vfmax &&
704 hs >= monspecs->hfmin && hs <= monspecs->hfmax) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
708 acornfb_update_dma(struct fb_info *info, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
710 u_int off = var->yoffset * info->fix.line_length;
712 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
713 memc_write(VDMA_INIT, off >> 2);
714 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
715 iomd_writel(info->fix.smem_start + off, IOMD_VIDINIT);
720 acornfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
726 * FIXME: Find the font height
730 var->red.msb_right = 0;
731 var->green.msb_right = 0;
732 var->blue.msb_right = 0;
733 var->transp.msb_right = 0;
735 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
736 case 1: case 2: case 4: case 8:
738 var->red.length = var->bits_per_pixel;
739 var->green = var->red;
740 var->blue = var->red;
741 var->transp.offset = 0;
742 var->transp.length = 0;
749 var->green.offset = 5;
750 var->green.length = 5;
751 var->blue.offset = 10;
752 var->blue.length = 5;
753 var->transp.offset = 15;
754 var->transp.length = 1;
760 var->green.offset = 8;
761 var->green.length = 8;
762 var->blue.offset = 16;
763 var->blue.length = 8;
764 var->transp.offset = 24;
765 var->transp.length = 4;
773 * Check to see if the pixel rate is valid.
775 if (!acornfb_valid_pixrate(var))
779 * Validate and adjust the resolution to
780 * match the video generator hardware.
782 err = acornfb_adjust_timing(info, var, fontht);
787 * Validate the timing against the
790 return acornfb_validate_timing(var, &info->monspecs);
793 static int acornfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
795 switch (info->var.bits_per_pixel) {
797 current_par.palette_size = 2;
798 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_MONO10;
801 current_par.palette_size = 4;
802 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
805 current_par.palette_size = 16;
806 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
809 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
811 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
813 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
818 current_par.palette_size = 32;
819 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
822 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
823 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_DIRECTCOLOR;
830 info->fix.line_length = (info->var.xres * info->var.bits_per_pixel) / 8;
832 #if defined(HAS_MEMC)
834 unsigned long size = info->fix.smem_len - VDMA_XFERSIZE;
836 memc_write(VDMA_START, 0);
837 memc_write(VDMA_END, size >> 2);
839 #elif defined(HAS_IOMD)
841 unsigned long start, size;
844 start = info->fix.smem_start;
845 size = current_par.screen_end;
847 if (current_par.using_vram) {
848 size -= current_par.vram_half_sam;
849 control = DMA_CR_E | (current_par.vram_half_sam / 256);
852 control = DMA_CR_E | DMA_CR_D | 16;
855 iomd_writel(start, IOMD_VIDSTART);
856 iomd_writel(size, IOMD_VIDEND);
857 iomd_writel(control, IOMD_VIDCR);
861 acornfb_update_dma(info, &info->var);
862 acornfb_set_timing(info);
868 acornfb_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
870 u_int y_bottom = var->yoffset;
872 if (!(var->vmode & FB_VMODE_YWRAP))
873 y_bottom += var->yres;
875 BUG_ON(y_bottom > var->yres_virtual);
877 acornfb_update_dma(info, var);
883 * Note that we are entered with the kernel locked.
886 acornfb_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
888 unsigned long off, start;
891 off = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
893 start = info->fix.smem_start;
894 len = PAGE_ALIGN(start & ~PAGE_MASK) + info->fix.smem_len;
896 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start + off) > len)
899 vma->vm_pgoff = off >> PAGE_SHIFT;
901 /* This is an IO map - tell maydump to skip this VMA */
902 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
904 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
907 * Don't alter the page protection flags; we want to keep the area
908 * cached for better performance. This does mean that we may miss
909 * some updates to the screen occasionally, but process switches
910 * should cause the caches and buffers to be flushed often enough.
912 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, off >> PAGE_SHIFT,
913 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
919 static struct fb_ops acornfb_ops = {
920 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
921 .fb_check_var = acornfb_check_var,
922 .fb_set_par = acornfb_set_par,
923 .fb_setcolreg = acornfb_setcolreg,
924 .fb_pan_display = acornfb_pan_display,
925 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
926 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
927 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
928 .fb_mmap = acornfb_mmap,
932 * Everything after here is initialisation!!!
934 static struct fb_videomode modedb[] __initdata = {
935 { /* 320x256 @ 50Hz */
936 NULL, 50, 320, 256, 125000, 92, 62, 35, 19, 38, 2,
937 FB_SYNC_COMP_HIGH_ACT,
938 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
939 }, { /* 640x250 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
940 NULL, 50, 640, 250, 62500, 185, 123, 38, 21, 76, 3,
942 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
943 }, { /* 640x256 @ 50Hz, 15.6 kHz hsync */
944 NULL, 50, 640, 256, 62500, 185, 123, 35, 18, 76, 3,
946 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
947 }, { /* 640x512 @ 50Hz, 26.8 kHz hsync */
948 NULL, 50, 640, 512, 41667, 113, 87, 18, 1, 56, 3,
950 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
951 }, { /* 640x250 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
952 NULL, 70, 640, 250, 39722, 48, 16, 109, 88, 96, 2,
954 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
955 }, { /* 640x256 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
956 NULL, 70, 640, 256, 39722, 48, 16, 106, 85, 96, 2,
958 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
959 }, { /* 640x352 @ 70Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
960 NULL, 70, 640, 352, 39722, 48, 16, 58, 37, 96, 2,
962 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
963 }, { /* 640x480 @ 60Hz, 31.5 kHz hsync */
964 NULL, 60, 640, 480, 39722, 48, 16, 32, 11, 96, 2,
966 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
967 }, { /* 800x600 @ 56Hz, 35.2 kHz hsync */
968 NULL, 56, 800, 600, 27778, 101, 23, 22, 1, 100, 2,
970 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
971 }, { /* 896x352 @ 60Hz, 21.8 kHz hsync */
972 NULL, 60, 896, 352, 41667, 59, 27, 9, 0, 118, 3,
974 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
975 }, { /* 1024x 768 @ 60Hz, 48.4 kHz hsync */
976 NULL, 60, 1024, 768, 15385, 160, 24, 29, 3, 136, 6,
978 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
979 }, { /* 1280x1024 @ 60Hz, 63.8 kHz hsync */
980 NULL, 60, 1280, 1024, 9090, 186, 96, 38, 1, 160, 3,
982 FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
986 static struct fb_videomode __initdata
987 acornfb_default_mode = {
1000 .vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED
1003 static void __init acornfb_init_fbinfo(void)
1005 static int first = 1;
1011 fb_info.fbops = &acornfb_ops;
1012 fb_info.flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_YPAN;
1013 fb_info.pseudo_palette = current_par.pseudo_palette;
1015 strcpy(fb_info.fix.id, "Acorn");
1016 fb_info.fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
1017 fb_info.fix.type_aux = 0;
1018 fb_info.fix.xpanstep = 0;
1019 fb_info.fix.ypanstep = 1;
1020 fb_info.fix.ywrapstep = 1;
1021 fb_info.fix.line_length = 0;
1022 fb_info.fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
1025 * setup initial parameters
1027 memset(&fb_info.var, 0, sizeof(fb_info.var));
1029 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1030 fb_info.var.red.length = 8;
1031 fb_info.var.transp.length = 4;
1032 #elif defined(HAS_VIDC)
1033 fb_info.var.red.length = 4;
1034 fb_info.var.transp.length = 1;
1036 fb_info.var.green = fb_info.var.red;
1037 fb_info.var.blue = fb_info.var.red;
1038 fb_info.var.nonstd = 0;
1039 fb_info.var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
1040 fb_info.var.height = -1;
1041 fb_info.var.width = -1;
1042 fb_info.var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
1043 fb_info.var.accel_flags = FB_ACCELF_TEXT;
1045 current_par.dram_size = 0;
1046 current_par.montype = -1;
1047 current_par.dpms = 0;
1051 * setup acornfb options:
1053 * mon:hmin-hmax:vmin-vmax:dpms:width:height
1054 * Set monitor parameters:
1055 * hmin = horizontal minimum frequency (Hz)
1056 * hmax = horizontal maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1057 * vmin = vertical minimum frequency (Hz)
1058 * vmax = vertical maximum frequency (Hz) (optional)
1059 * dpms = DPMS supported? (optional)
1060 * width = width of picture in mm. (optional)
1061 * height = height of picture in mm. (optional)
1064 * Set RISC-OS style monitor type:
1065 * 0 (or tv) - TV frequency
1066 * 1 (or multi) - Multi frequency
1067 * 2 (or hires) - Hi-res monochrome
1069 * 4 (or svga) - SVGA
1070 * auto, or option missing
1071 * - try hardware detect
1074 * Set the amount of DRAM to use for the frame buffer
1075 * (even if you have VRAM).
1076 * size can optionally be followed by 'M' or 'K' for
1077 * MB or KB respectively.
1080 acornfb_parse_mon(char *opt)
1084 current_par.montype = -2;
1086 fb_info.monspecs.hfmin = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
1088 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1090 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax = fb_info.monspecs.hfmin;
1095 fb_info.monspecs.vfmin = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1097 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1099 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax = fb_info.monspecs.vfmin;
1104 fb_info.monspecs.dpms = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1109 fb_info.var.width = simple_strtoul(p + 1, &p, 0);
1114 fb_info.var.height = simple_strtoul(p + 1, NULL, 0);
1117 if (fb_info.monspecs.hfmax < fb_info.monspecs.hfmin ||
1118 fb_info.monspecs.vfmax < fb_info.monspecs.vfmin)
1123 printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: bad monitor settings: %s\n", opt);
1124 current_par.montype = -1;
1128 acornfb_parse_montype(char *opt)
1130 current_par.montype = -2;
1132 if (strncmp(opt, "tv", 2) == 0) {
1134 current_par.montype = 0;
1135 } else if (strncmp(opt, "multi", 5) == 0) {
1137 current_par.montype = 1;
1138 } else if (strncmp(opt, "hires", 5) == 0) {
1140 current_par.montype = 2;
1141 } else if (strncmp(opt, "vga", 3) == 0) {
1143 current_par.montype = 3;
1144 } else if (strncmp(opt, "svga", 4) == 0) {
1146 current_par.montype = 4;
1147 } else if (strncmp(opt, "auto", 4) == 0) {
1149 current_par.montype = -1;
1150 } else if (isdigit(*opt))
1151 current_par.montype = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
1153 if (current_par.montype == -2 ||
1154 current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES) {
1155 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown monitor type: %s\n",
1157 current_par.montype = -1;
1160 if (strcmp(opt, ",dpms") == 0)
1161 current_par.dpms = 1;
1164 "acornfb: unknown monitor option: %s\n",
1170 acornfb_parse_dram(char *opt)
1174 size = simple_strtoul(opt, &opt, 0);
1189 current_par.dram_size = size;
1192 static struct options {
1194 void (*parse)(char *opt);
1195 } opt_table[] __initdata = {
1196 { "mon", acornfb_parse_mon },
1197 { "montype", acornfb_parse_montype },
1198 { "dram", acornfb_parse_dram },
1203 acornfb_setup(char *options)
1205 struct options *optp;
1208 if (!options || !*options)
1211 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1213 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1217 for (optp = opt_table; optp->name; optp++) {
1220 optlen = strlen(optp->name);
1222 if (strncmp(opt, optp->name, optlen) == 0 &&
1223 opt[optlen] == ':') {
1224 optp->parse(opt + optlen + 1);
1230 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unknown parameter: %s\n",
1237 * Detect type of monitor connected
1238 * For now, we just assume SVGA
1241 acornfb_detect_monitortype(void)
1247 * This enables the unused memory to be freed on older Acorn machines.
1248 * We are freeing memory on behalf of the architecture initialisation
1252 free_unused_pages(unsigned int virtual_start, unsigned int virtual_end)
1259 virtual_start = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_start);
1260 virtual_end = PAGE_ALIGN(virtual_end);
1262 while (virtual_start < virtual_end) {
1266 * Clear page reserved bit,
1267 * set count to 1, and free
1270 page = virt_to_page(virtual_start);
1271 ClearPageReserved(page);
1272 set_page_count(page, 1);
1273 free_page(virtual_start);
1275 virtual_start += PAGE_SIZE;
1276 mb_freed += PAGE_SIZE / 1024;
1279 printk("acornfb: freed %dK memory\n", mb_freed);
1282 static int __init acornfb_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
1285 u_int h_sync, v_sync;
1287 char *option = NULL;
1289 if (fb_get_options("acornfb", &option))
1291 acornfb_setup(option);
1293 acornfb_init_fbinfo();
1295 current_par.dev = &dev->dev;
1297 if (current_par.montype == -1)
1298 current_par.montype = acornfb_detect_monitortype();
1300 if (current_par.montype == -1 || current_par.montype > NR_MONTYPES)
1301 current_par.montype = 4;
1303 if (current_par.montype >= 0) {
1304 fb_info.monspecs = monspecs[current_par.montype];
1305 fb_info.monspecs.dpms = current_par.dpms;
1309 * Try to select a suitable default mode
1311 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(modedb) / sizeof(*modedb); i++) {
1314 hs = modedb[i].refresh *
1315 (modedb[i].yres + modedb[i].upper_margin +
1316 modedb[i].lower_margin + modedb[i].vsync_len);
1317 if (modedb[i].xres == DEFAULT_XRES &&
1318 modedb[i].yres == DEFAULT_YRES &&
1319 modedb[i].refresh >= fb_info.monspecs.vfmin &&
1320 modedb[i].refresh <= fb_info.monspecs.vfmax &&
1321 hs >= fb_info.monspecs.hfmin &&
1322 hs <= fb_info.monspecs.hfmax) {
1323 acornfb_default_mode = modedb[i];
1328 fb_info.screen_base = (char *)SCREEN_BASE;
1329 fb_info.fix.smem_start = SCREEN_START;
1330 current_par.using_vram = 0;
1333 * If vram_size is set, we are using VRAM in
1334 * a Risc PC. However, if the user has specified
1335 * an amount of DRAM then use that instead.
1337 if (vram_size && !current_par.dram_size) {
1339 current_par.vram_half_sam = vram_size / 1024;
1340 current_par.using_vram = 1;
1341 } else if (current_par.dram_size)
1342 size = current_par.dram_size;
1347 * Limit maximum screen size.
1349 if (size > MAX_SIZE)
1352 size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
1354 #if defined(HAS_VIDC20)
1355 if (!current_par.using_vram) {
1360 * RiscPC needs to allocate the DRAM memory
1361 * for the framebuffer if we are not using
1364 base = dma_alloc_writecombine(current_par.dev, size, &handle,
1367 printk(KERN_ERR "acornfb: unable to allocate screen "
1372 fb_info.screen_base = base;
1373 fb_info.fix.smem_start = handle;
1376 #if defined(HAS_VIDC)
1378 * Archimedes/A5000 machines use a fixed address for their
1379 * framebuffers. Free unused pages
1381 free_unused_pages(PAGE_OFFSET + size, PAGE_OFFSET + MAX_SIZE);
1384 fb_info.fix.smem_len = size;
1385 current_par.palette_size = VIDC_PALETTE_SIZE;
1388 * Lookup the timing for this resolution. If we can't
1389 * find it, then we can't restore it if we change
1390 * the resolution, so we disable this feature.
1393 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1394 sizeof(modedb) / sizeof(*modedb),
1395 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1397 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1402 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1403 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1405 * If we found an exact match, all ok.
1410 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, modedb,
1411 sizeof(modedb) / sizeof(*modedb),
1412 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1416 rc = fb_find_mode(&fb_info.var, &fb_info, NULL, NULL, 0,
1417 &acornfb_default_mode, DEFAULT_BPP);
1421 * If we didn't find an exact match, try the
1425 printk("Acornfb: no valid mode found\n");
1429 h_sync = 1953125000 / fb_info.var.pixclock;
1430 h_sync = h_sync * 512 / (fb_info.var.xres + fb_info.var.left_margin +
1431 fb_info.var.right_margin + fb_info.var.hsync_len);
1432 v_sync = h_sync / (fb_info.var.yres + fb_info.var.upper_margin +
1433 fb_info.var.lower_margin + fb_info.var.vsync_len);
1435 printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: %dkB %cRAM, %s, using %dx%d, "
1436 "%d.%03dkHz, %dHz\n",
1437 fb_info.fix.smem_len / 1024,
1438 current_par.using_vram ? 'V' : 'D',
1439 VIDC_NAME, fb_info.var.xres, fb_info.var.yres,
1440 h_sync / 1000, h_sync % 1000, v_sync);
1442 printk(KERN_INFO "Acornfb: Monitor: %d.%03d-%d.%03dkHz, %d-%dHz%s\n",
1443 fb_info.monspecs.hfmin / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmin % 1000,
1444 fb_info.monspecs.hfmax / 1000, fb_info.monspecs.hfmax % 1000,
1445 fb_info.monspecs.vfmin, fb_info.monspecs.vfmax,
1446 fb_info.monspecs.dpms ? ", DPMS" : "");
1448 if (fb_set_var(&fb_info, &fb_info.var))
1449 printk(KERN_ERR "Acornfb: unable to set display parameters\n");
1451 if (register_framebuffer(&fb_info) < 0)
1456 static struct platform_driver acornfb_driver = {
1457 .probe = acornfb_probe,
1463 static int __init acornfb_init(void)
1465 return platform_driver_register(&acornfb_driver);
1468 module_init(acornfb_init);
1470 MODULE_AUTHOR("Russell King");
1471 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VIDC 1/1a/20 framebuffer driver");
1472 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");