2 * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
4 * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
6 * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
10 * Drew's work was sponsored by:
11 * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
15 * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
17 * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
18 * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
20 * PCI BIOS Specification
21 * PCI Local Bus Specification
22 * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
23 * PCI System Design Guide
27 #include <linux/types.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
40 skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
42 if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
43 !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
49 * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
50 * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
51 * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
54 * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
55 * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
56 * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
57 * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
58 * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
59 * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
62 pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res,
63 resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
65 struct pci_dev *dev = data;
67 if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
68 resource_size_t start = res->start;
70 if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
73 start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
81 * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
82 * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
83 * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
84 * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
85 * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
86 * when it's found to be wrong.
88 * Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
89 * - I/O or memory regions not configured
90 * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
91 * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
92 * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
93 * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
94 * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
98 * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
99 * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
100 * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
101 * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
102 * disable expansion ROMs during this step.
103 * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
104 * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
105 * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
107 * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
108 * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
109 * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
113 static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list)
118 struct resource *r, *pr;
120 /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
121 list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) {
122 if ((dev = bus->self)) {
123 for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES;
124 idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
125 r = &dev->resource[idx];
128 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
129 if (!r->start || !pr ||
130 request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
131 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate "
132 "resource region %d "
136 * Something is wrong with the region.
137 * Invalidate the resource to prevent
138 * child resource allocations in this
145 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children);
149 static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass)
151 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
154 struct resource *r, *pr;
156 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
157 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
158 for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) {
159 r = &dev->resource[idx];
160 if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
162 if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
164 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
165 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
167 disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
168 if (pass == disabled) {
169 DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx "
170 "(f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n",
171 r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass);
172 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
173 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
174 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate "
175 "resource region %d "
178 /* We'll assign a new address later */
185 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
186 if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
187 /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
188 * but keep it unregistered. */
190 DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n",
192 r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
193 pci_read_config_dword(dev,
194 dev->rom_base_reg, ®);
195 pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
196 reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
202 static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
204 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
205 struct resource *r, *pr;
207 if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) {
209 * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
210 * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
213 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
214 r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
215 if (!r->flags || !r->start)
217 pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r);
218 if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) {
225 pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
230 void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
232 DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
233 pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses);
234 pcibios_allocate_resources(0);
235 pcibios_allocate_resources(1);
239 * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
240 * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
242 fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
245 * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency
246 * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly.
248 unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255;
250 void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev)
253 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat);
255 lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency;
256 else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency)
257 lat = pcibios_max_latency;
260 printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n",
262 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat);
265 static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
267 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
268 free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
271 static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
273 u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
274 unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot)
277 reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL);
280 static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
281 .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range,
282 .close = pci_unmap_page_range,
285 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
286 enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
289 u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
290 unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
292 unsigned long new_flags;
295 /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
296 * stores on this platform.
298 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
301 prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
302 if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
303 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
304 else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
306 * ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
307 * To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
310 prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
312 vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
314 flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
315 retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags);
319 if (flags != new_flags) {
321 * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain
323 * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back
324 * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-combine
325 * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
327 if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS &&
328 (new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) ||
329 (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC &&
330 new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) {
331 free_memtype(addr, addr+len);
337 if (((vma->vm_pgoff < max_low_pfn_mapped) ||
338 (vma->vm_pgoff >= (1UL<<(32 - PAGE_SHIFT)) &&
339 vma->vm_pgoff < max_pfn_mapped)) &&
340 ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) {
341 free_memtype(addr, addr + len);
345 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
346 vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
350 vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;