2 * linux/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 /* 2.3.x zone allocator, 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> */
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
11 #include <linux/signal.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/types.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/bootmem.h> /* max_low_pfn */
23 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <asm/system.h>
26 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
27 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
28 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
29 #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
31 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 #include <asm/console.h>
35 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
37 extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long);
39 static struct pcb_struct original_pcb;
42 pgd_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
46 ret = (pgd_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
47 init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0UL);
49 #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
50 memcpy (ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
51 (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
53 pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]) = pgd_val(init[PTRS_PER_PGD-2]);
56 /* The last PGD entry is the VPTB self-map. */
57 pgd_val(ret[PTRS_PER_PGD-1])
58 = pte_val(mk_pte(virt_to_page(ret), PAGE_KERNEL));
64 pte_alloc_one_kernel(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
66 pte_t *pte = (pte_t *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_REPEAT|__GFP_ZERO);
72 * BAD_PAGE is the page that is used for page faults when linux
73 * is out-of-memory. Older versions of linux just did a
74 * do_exit(), but using this instead means there is less risk
75 * for a process dying in kernel mode, possibly leaving an inode
78 * BAD_PAGETABLE is the accompanying page-table: it is initialized
79 * to point to BAD_PAGE entries.
81 * ZERO_PAGE is a special page that is used for zero-initialized
87 memset((void *) EMPTY_PGT, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
88 return (pmd_t *) EMPTY_PGT;
94 memset((void *) EMPTY_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
95 return pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(virt_to_page(EMPTY_PGE), PAGE_SHARED));
98 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
102 long i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0;
103 long shared = 0, cached = 0;
105 printk("\nMem-info:\n");
107 printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
111 if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
113 else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
115 else if (!page_count(mem_map+i))
118 shared += page_count(mem_map + i) - 1;
120 printk("%ld pages of RAM\n",total);
121 printk("%ld free pages\n",free);
122 printk("%ld reserved pages\n",reserved);
123 printk("%ld pages shared\n",shared);
124 printk("%ld pages swap cached\n",cached);
128 static inline unsigned long
129 load_PCB(struct pcb_struct *pcb)
131 register unsigned long sp __asm__("$30");
133 return __reload_thread(pcb);
136 /* Set up initial PCB, VPTB, and other such nicities. */
139 switch_to_system_map(void)
141 unsigned long newptbr;
142 unsigned long original_pcb_ptr;
144 /* Initialize the kernel's page tables. Linux puts the vptb in
145 the last slot of the L1 page table. */
146 memset(swapper_pg_dir, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
147 newptbr = ((unsigned long) swapper_pg_dir - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148 pgd_val(swapper_pg_dir[1023]) =
149 (newptbr << 32) | pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL);
151 /* Set the vptb. This is often done by the bootloader, but
152 shouldn't be required. */
153 if (hwrpb->vptb != 0xfffffffe00000000UL) {
154 wrvptptr(0xfffffffe00000000UL);
155 hwrpb->vptb = 0xfffffffe00000000UL;
156 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
159 /* Also set up the real kernel PCB while we're at it. */
160 init_thread_info.pcb.ptbr = newptbr;
161 init_thread_info.pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
162 original_pcb_ptr = load_PCB(&init_thread_info.pcb);
165 /* Save off the contents of the original PCB so that we can
166 restore the original console's page tables for a clean reboot.
168 Note that the PCB is supposed to be a physical address, but
169 since KSEG values also happen to work, folks get confused.
172 if (original_pcb_ptr < PAGE_OFFSET) {
173 original_pcb_ptr = (unsigned long)
174 phys_to_virt(original_pcb_ptr);
176 original_pcb = *(struct pcb_struct *) original_pcb_ptr;
179 int callback_init_done;
182 callback_init(void * kernel_end)
184 struct crb_struct * crb;
189 /* Starting at the HWRPB, locate the CRB. */
190 crb = (struct crb_struct *)((char *)hwrpb + hwrpb->crb_offset);
192 if (alpha_using_srm) {
193 /* Tell the console whither it is to be remapped. */
194 if (srm_fixup(VMALLOC_START, (unsigned long)hwrpb))
195 __halt(); /* "We're boned." --Bender */
197 /* Edit the procedure descriptors for DISPATCH and FIXUP. */
198 crb->dispatch_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
199 (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->dispatch_va
201 crb->fixup_va = (struct procdesc_struct *)
202 (VMALLOC_START + (unsigned long)crb->fixup_va
206 switch_to_system_map();
208 /* Allocate one PGD and one PMD. In the case of SRM, we'll need
209 these to actually remap the console. There is an assumption
210 here that only one of each is needed, and this allows for 8MB.
211 On systems with larger consoles, additional pages will be
212 allocated as needed during the mapping process.
214 In the case of not SRM, but not CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC,
215 we need to allocate the PGD we use for vmalloc before we start
216 forking other tasks. */
219 (((unsigned long)kernel_end + ~PAGE_MASK) & PAGE_MASK);
220 kernel_end = two_pages + 2*PAGE_SIZE;
221 memset(two_pages, 0, 2*PAGE_SIZE);
223 pgd = pgd_offset_k(VMALLOC_START);
224 pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)two_pages);
225 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, VMALLOC_START);
226 pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)(two_pages + PAGE_SIZE));
228 if (alpha_using_srm) {
229 static struct vm_struct console_remap_vm;
230 unsigned long vaddr = VMALLOC_START;
233 /* Set up the third level PTEs and update the virtual
234 addresses of the CRB entries. */
235 for (i = 0; i < crb->map_entries; ++i) {
236 unsigned long pfn = crb->map[i].pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
237 crb->map[i].va = vaddr;
238 for (j = 0; j < crb->map[i].count; ++j) {
239 /* Newer console's (especially on larger
240 systems) may require more pages of
241 PTEs. Grab additional pages as needed. */
242 if (pmd != pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr)) {
243 memset(kernel_end, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
244 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, vaddr);
245 pmd_set(pmd, (pte_t *)kernel_end);
246 kernel_end += PAGE_SIZE;
248 set_pte(pte_offset_kernel(pmd, vaddr),
249 pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL));
255 /* Let vmalloc know that we've allocated some space. */
256 console_remap_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
257 console_remap_vm.addr = (void *) VMALLOC_START;
258 console_remap_vm.size = vaddr - VMALLOC_START;
259 vmlist = &console_remap_vm;
262 callback_init_done = 1;
267 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
269 * paging_init() sets up the memory map.
274 unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
275 unsigned long dma_pfn, high_pfn;
277 dma_pfn = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
278 high_pfn = max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
280 if (dma_pfn >= high_pfn)
281 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = high_pfn;
283 zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = dma_pfn;
284 zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = high_pfn - dma_pfn;
287 /* Initialize mem_map[]. */
288 free_area_init(zones_size);
290 /* Initialize the kernel's ZERO_PGE. */
291 memset((void *)ZERO_PGE, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
293 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
295 #if defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_GENERIC) || defined(CONFIG_ALPHA_SRM)
297 srm_paging_stop (void)
299 /* Move the vptb back to where the SRM console expects it. */
300 swapper_pg_dir[1] = swapper_pg_dir[1023];
302 wrvptptr(0x200000000UL);
303 hwrpb->vptb = 0x200000000UL;
304 hwrpb_update_checksum(hwrpb);
306 /* Reload the page tables that the console had in use. */
307 load_PCB(&original_pcb);
312 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
314 printk_memory_info(void)
316 unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize, tmp;
317 extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long) __init;
318 extern char _text, _etext, _data, _edata;
319 extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
321 /* printk all informations */
323 for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
325 * Only count reserved RAM pages
327 if (page_is_ram(tmp) && PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
330 codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_text;
331 datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_data;
332 initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
334 printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%luk kernel code, %luk reserved, %luk data, %luk init)\n",
335 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
336 max_mapnr << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
338 reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
346 max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
347 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
348 high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
350 printk_memory_info();
352 #endif /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
355 free_reserved_mem(void *start, void *end)
357 void *__start = start;
358 for (; __start < end; __start += PAGE_SIZE) {
359 ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(__start));
360 set_page_count(virt_to_page(__start), 1);
361 free_page((long)__start);
369 extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
371 free_reserved_mem(&__init_begin, &__init_end);
372 printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freed\n",
373 (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
376 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
378 free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
380 free_reserved_mem((void *)start, (void *)end);
381 printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);