1 #include <linux/init.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/delay.h>
5 #include <linux/module.h>
6 #include <linux/percpu.h>
7 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
8 #include <asm/semaphore.h>
9 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
16 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
17 #include <asm/mpspec.h>
19 #include <mach_apic.h>
24 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
25 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9a00 },
26 [GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cf9200 },
27 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cffa00 },
28 [GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00cff200 },
30 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
31 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
32 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
34 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
35 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },/* 16-bit code */
36 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009200 }, /* 16-bit data */
37 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
38 [GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2] = { 0x00000000, 0x00009200 },/* 16-bit data */
40 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
41 * are set at run time. All have 64k limits.
43 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409a00 },/* 32-bit code */
45 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00009a00 },
46 [GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2] = { 0x0000ffff, 0x00409200 }, /* data */
48 [GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS] = { 0x00000000, 0x00c09200 },
49 [GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU] = { 0x00000000, 0x00000000 },
51 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);
53 static int cachesize_override __cpuinitdata = -1;
54 static int disable_x86_fxsr __cpuinitdata;
55 static int disable_x86_serial_nr __cpuinitdata = 1;
56 static int disable_x86_sep __cpuinitdata;
58 struct cpu_dev * cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};
60 extern int disable_pse;
62 static void __cpuinit default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
64 /* Not much we can do here... */
65 /* Check if at least it has cpuid */
66 if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
67 /* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
69 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
71 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
75 static struct cpu_dev __cpuinitdata default_cpu = {
76 .c_init = default_init,
77 .c_vendor = "Unknown",
79 static struct cpu_dev * this_cpu __cpuinitdata = &default_cpu;
81 static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
83 get_option (&str, &cachesize_override);
86 __setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);
88 int __cpuinit get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
93 if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) < 0x80000004)
96 v = (unsigned int *) c->x86_model_id;
97 cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
98 cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
99 cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
100 c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;
102 /* Intel chips right-justify this string for some dumb reason;
103 undo that brain damage */
104 p = q = &c->x86_model_id[0];
110 while ( q <= &c->x86_model_id[48] )
111 *q++ = '\0'; /* Zero-pad the rest */
118 void __cpuinit display_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
120 unsigned int n, dummy, ecx, edx, l2size;
122 n = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
124 if (n >= 0x80000005) {
125 cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &dummy, &ecx, &edx);
126 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L1 I Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line), D cache %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
127 edx>>24, edx&0xFF, ecx>>24, ecx&0xFF);
128 c->x86_cache_size=(ecx>>24)+(edx>>24);
131 if (n < 0x80000006) /* Some chips just has a large L1. */
134 ecx = cpuid_ecx(0x80000006);
137 /* do processor-specific cache resizing */
138 if (this_cpu->c_size_cache)
139 l2size = this_cpu->c_size_cache(c,l2size);
141 /* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
142 if (cachesize_override != -1)
143 l2size = cachesize_override;
146 return; /* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
148 c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
150 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: L2 Cache: %dK (%d bytes/line)\n",
154 /* Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)] */
155 /* This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it; */
156 /* in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this isn't used */
158 /* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
159 static char __cpuinit *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
161 struct cpu_model_info *info;
163 if ( c->x86_model >= 16 )
164 return NULL; /* Range check */
169 info = this_cpu->c_models;
171 while (info && info->family) {
172 if (info->family == c->x86)
173 return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
176 return NULL; /* Not found */
180 static void __cpuinit get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, int early)
182 char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
186 for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
188 if (!strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
189 (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
190 !strcmp(v,cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {
193 this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
200 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Vendor unknown, using generic init.\n");
201 printk(KERN_ERR "CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n");
203 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
204 this_cpu = &default_cpu;
208 static int __init x86_fxsr_setup(char * s)
210 /* Tell all the other CPU's to not use it... */
211 disable_x86_fxsr = 1;
214 * ... and clear the bits early in the boot_cpu_data
215 * so that the bootup process doesn't try to do this
218 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
219 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
222 __setup("nofxsr", x86_fxsr_setup);
225 static int __init x86_sep_setup(char * s)
230 __setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);
233 /* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
234 static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
248 : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
251 return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
255 /* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
256 static int __cpuinit have_cpuid_p(void)
258 return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
261 void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
263 /* Get vendor name */
264 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
265 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
266 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
267 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
270 if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
271 u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;
272 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
273 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
274 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
276 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
278 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
279 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
281 c->x86_cache_alignment = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
285 /* Do minimum CPU detection early.
286 Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask, cache alignment.
287 The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
289 WARNING: this function is only called on the BP. Don't add code here
290 that is supposed to run on all CPUs. */
291 static void __init early_cpu_detect(void)
293 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
295 c->x86_cache_alignment = 32;
302 get_cpu_vendor(c, 1);
305 static void __cpuinit generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 * c)
310 if (have_cpuid_p()) {
311 /* Get vendor name */
312 cpuid(0x00000000, &c->cpuid_level,
313 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
314 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
315 (int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);
317 get_cpu_vendor(c, 0);
318 /* Initialize the standard set of capabilities */
319 /* Note that the vendor-specific code below might override */
321 /* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
322 if ( c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001 ) {
323 u32 capability, excap;
324 cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &ebx, &excap, &capability);
325 c->x86_capability[0] = capability;
326 c->x86_capability[4] = excap;
327 c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 15;
328 c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 15;
330 c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
332 c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xF) << 4;
333 c->x86_mask = tfms & 15;
335 c->apicid = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, 0);
337 c->apicid = (ebx >> 24) & 0xFF;
339 if (c->x86_capability[0] & (1<<19))
340 c->x86_clflush_size = ((ebx >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
342 /* Have CPUID level 0 only - unheard of */
346 /* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
347 xlvl = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
348 if ( (xlvl & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000 ) {
349 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000001 ) {
350 c->x86_capability[1] = cpuid_edx(0x80000001);
351 c->x86_capability[6] = cpuid_ecx(0x80000001);
353 if ( xlvl >= 0x80000004 )
354 get_model_name(c); /* Default name */
358 early_intel_workaround(c);
361 c->phys_proc_id = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xff;
365 static void __cpuinit squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
367 if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) && disable_x86_serial_nr ) {
368 /* Disable processor serial number */
370 rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
372 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL,lo,hi);
373 printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
374 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PN, c->x86_capability);
376 /* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
377 c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
381 static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
383 disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
386 __setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
391 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
393 static void __cpuinit identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
397 c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
398 c->x86_cache_size = -1;
399 c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
400 c->cpuid_level = -1; /* CPUID not detected */
401 c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0; /* So far unknown... */
402 c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
403 c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
404 c->x86_max_cores = 1;
405 c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
406 memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
408 if (!have_cpuid_p()) {
409 /* First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher */
410 /* It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag */
411 if ( flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC) )
419 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After generic identify, caps:");
420 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
421 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
424 if (this_cpu->c_identify) {
425 this_cpu->c_identify(c);
427 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After vendor identify, caps:");
428 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
429 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
434 * Vendor-specific initialization. In this section we
435 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
436 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
437 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
438 * we handle them here.
440 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
441 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
443 if (this_cpu->c_init)
446 /* Disable the PN if appropriate */
447 squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);
450 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features. Now
451 * we do "generic changes."
456 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, c->x86_capability);
459 if (disable_x86_fxsr) {
460 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_FXSR, c->x86_capability);
461 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_XMM, c->x86_capability);
466 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_SEP, c->x86_capability);
469 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, c->x86_capability);
471 /* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
472 if ( !c->x86_model_id[0] ) {
474 p = table_lookup_model(c);
476 strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
479 sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
480 c->x86, c->x86_model);
483 /* Now the feature flags better reflect actual CPU features! */
485 printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU: After all inits, caps:");
486 for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
487 printk(" %08lx", c->x86_capability[i]);
491 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
492 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
493 * common between the CPUs. The first time this routine gets
494 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
496 if ( c != &boot_cpu_data ) {
497 /* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
498 for ( i = 0 ; i < NCAPINTS ; i++ )
499 boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];
502 /* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
506 void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
508 identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
514 void __cpuinit identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
516 BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
523 void __cpuinit detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
525 u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
526 int index_msb, core_bits;
528 cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
530 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
533 smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;
535 if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
536 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
537 } else if (smp_num_siblings > 1 ) {
539 if (smp_num_siblings > NR_CPUS) {
540 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU: Unsupported number of the "
541 "siblings %d", smp_num_siblings);
542 smp_num_siblings = 1;
546 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
547 c->phys_proc_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb);
549 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
552 smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;
554 index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings) ;
556 core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);
558 c->cpu_core_id = phys_pkg_id((ebx >> 24) & 0xFF, index_msb) &
559 ((1 << core_bits) - 1);
561 if (c->x86_max_cores > 1)
562 printk(KERN_INFO "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
568 void __cpuinit print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
572 if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM)
573 vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
574 else if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
575 vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
577 if (vendor && strncmp(c->x86_model_id, vendor, strlen(vendor)))
578 printk("%s ", vendor);
580 if (!c->x86_model_id[0])
581 printk("%d86", c->x86);
583 printk("%s", c->x86_model_id);
585 if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
586 printk(" stepping %02x\n", c->x86_mask);
591 cpumask_t cpu_initialized __cpuinitdata = CPU_MASK_NONE;
594 * We're emulating future behavior.
595 * In the future, the cpu-specific init functions will be called implicitly
596 * via the magic of initcalls.
597 * They will insert themselves into the cpu_devs structure.
598 * Then, when cpu_init() is called, we can just iterate over that array.
601 extern int intel_cpu_init(void);
602 extern int cyrix_init_cpu(void);
603 extern int nsc_init_cpu(void);
604 extern int amd_init_cpu(void);
605 extern int centaur_init_cpu(void);
606 extern int transmeta_init_cpu(void);
607 extern int rise_init_cpu(void);
608 extern int nexgen_init_cpu(void);
609 extern int umc_init_cpu(void);
611 void __init early_cpu_init(void)
618 transmeta_init_cpu();
624 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
625 /* pse is not compatible with on-the-fly unmapping,
626 * disable it even if the cpus claim to support it.
628 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_PSE, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
633 /* Make sure %fs is initialized properly in idle threads */
634 struct pt_regs * __devinit idle_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
636 memset(regs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
637 regs->xfs = __KERNEL_PERCPU;
641 /* Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
642 * it's on the real one. */
643 void switch_to_new_gdt(void)
645 struct Xgt_desc_struct gdt_descr;
647 gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(smp_processor_id());
648 gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
649 load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
650 asm("mov %0, %%fs" : : "r" (__KERNEL_PERCPU) : "memory");
654 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
655 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
656 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
657 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
659 void __cpuinit cpu_init(void)
661 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
662 struct task_struct *curr = current;
663 struct tss_struct * t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
664 struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;
666 if (cpu_test_and_set(cpu, cpu_initialized)) {
667 printk(KERN_WARNING "CPU#%d already initialized!\n", cpu);
668 for (;;) local_irq_enable();
671 printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);
673 if (cpu_has_vme || cpu_has_tsc || cpu_has_de)
674 clear_in_cr4(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);
675 if (tsc_disable && cpu_has_tsc) {
676 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Disabling TSC...\n");
677 /**** FIX-HPA: DOES THIS REALLY BELONG HERE? ****/
678 clear_bit(X86_FEATURE_TSC, boot_cpu_data.x86_capability);
679 set_in_cr4(X86_CR4_TSD);
682 load_idt(&idt_descr);
686 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
688 atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
689 curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
692 enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);
694 load_esp0(t, thread);
697 load_LDT(&init_mm.context);
699 #ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
700 /* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
701 __set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
705 asm volatile ("mov %0, %%gs" : : "r" (0));
707 /* Clear all 6 debug registers: */
716 * Force FPU initialization:
718 current_thread_info()->status = 0;
720 mxcsr_feature_mask_init();
723 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
724 void __cpuinit cpu_uninit(void)
726 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
727 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_initialized);
730 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).state = 0;
731 per_cpu(cpu_tlbstate, cpu).active_mm = &init_mm;