2 * arch/ppc/kernel/process.c
4 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Updated and modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) and
8 * Paul Mackerras (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
11 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/smp.h>
25 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/user.h>
31 #include <linux/elf.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/prctl.h>
34 #include <linux/init_task.h>
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/mqueue.h>
38 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
40 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
44 #include <asm/processor.h>
48 extern unsigned long _get_SP(void);
51 struct task_struct *last_task_used_math = NULL;
52 struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
53 struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe = NULL;
56 static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
57 static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
58 static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS(init_signals);
59 static struct sighand_struct init_sighand = INIT_SIGHAND(init_sighand);
60 struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
61 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_mm);
63 /* this is 8kB-aligned so we can get to the thread_info struct
64 at the base of it from the stack pointer with 1 integer instruction. */
65 union thread_union init_thread_union
66 __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
67 { INIT_THREAD_INFO(init_task) };
69 /* initial task structure */
70 struct task_struct init_task = INIT_TASK(init_task);
71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_task);
73 /* only used to get secondary processor up */
74 struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS] = {&init_task, };
77 * Make sure the floating-point register state in the
78 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
80 void flush_fp_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
82 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
84 * We need to disable preemption here because if we didn't,
85 * another process could get scheduled after the regs->msr
86 * test but before we have finished saving the FP registers
87 * to the thread_struct. That process could take over the
88 * FPU, and then when we get scheduled again we would store
89 * bogus values for the remaining FP registers.
92 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) {
95 * This should only ever be called for current or
96 * for a stopped child process. Since we save away
97 * the FP register state on context switch on SMP,
98 * there is something wrong if a stopped child appears
99 * to still have its FP state in the CPU registers.
101 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
109 void enable_kernel_fp(void)
111 WARN_ON(preemptible());
114 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
117 giveup_fpu(NULL); /* just enables FP for kernel */
119 giveup_fpu(last_task_used_math);
120 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_fp);
124 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpregs)
126 if (!tsk->thread.regs)
128 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
130 memcpy(fpregs, &tsk->thread.fpr[0], sizeof(*fpregs));
135 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
136 void enable_kernel_altivec(void)
138 WARN_ON(preemptible());
141 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
142 giveup_altivec(current);
144 giveup_altivec(NULL); /* just enable AltiVec for kernel - force */
146 giveup_altivec(last_task_used_altivec);
147 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_altivec);
152 * Make sure the VMX/Altivec register state in the
153 * the thread_struct is up to date for task tsk.
155 void flush_altivec_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
157 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
159 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC) {
161 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
163 giveup_altivec(current);
169 int dump_task_altivec(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *vrregs)
171 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
172 memcpy(vrregs, ¤t->thread.vr[0], sizeof(*vrregs));
175 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
179 void enable_kernel_spe(void)
181 WARN_ON(preemptible());
184 if (current->thread.regs && (current->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE))
187 giveup_spe(NULL); /* just enable SPE for kernel - force */
189 giveup_spe(last_task_used_spe);
190 #endif /* __SMP __ */
192 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_kernel_spe);
194 void flush_spe_to_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
196 if (tsk->thread.regs) {
198 if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE) {
200 BUG_ON(tsk != current);
208 int dump_spe(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_vrregset_t *evrregs)
210 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
211 /* We copy u32 evr[32] + u64 acc + u32 spefscr -> 35 */
212 memcpy(evrregs, ¤t->thread.evr[0], sizeof(u32) * 35);
215 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
217 static void set_dabr_spr(unsigned long val)
219 mtspr(SPRN_DABR, val);
222 int set_dabr(unsigned long dabr)
227 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR)) {
228 /* We want to catch accesses from kernel and userspace */
229 unsigned long flags = H_DABRX_KERNEL|H_DABRX_USER;
230 ret = plpar_set_xdabr(dabr, flags);
231 } else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR)) {
232 ret = plpar_set_dabr(dabr);
240 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, current_dabr);
242 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
243 struct task_struct *new)
245 struct thread_struct *new_thread, *old_thread;
247 struct task_struct *last;
250 /* avoid complexity of lazy save/restore of fpu
251 * by just saving it every time we switch out if
252 * this task used the fpu during the last quantum.
254 * If it tries to use the fpu again, it'll trap and
255 * reload its fp regs. So we don't have to do a restore
256 * every switch, just a save.
259 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP))
261 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
263 * If the previous thread used altivec in the last quantum
264 * (thus changing altivec regs) then save them.
265 * We used to check the VRSAVE register but not all apps
266 * set it, so we don't rely on it now (and in fact we need
267 * to save & restore VSCR even if VRSAVE == 0). -- paulus
269 * On SMP we always save/restore altivec regs just to avoid the
270 * complexity of changing processors.
273 if (prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_VEC))
274 giveup_altivec(prev);
275 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
276 * we don't set last_task_used_altivec -- Cort
278 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_altivec == new)
279 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_VEC;
280 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
283 * If the previous thread used spe in the last quantum
284 * (thus changing spe regs) then save them.
286 * On SMP we always save/restore spe regs just to avoid the
287 * complexity of changing processors.
289 if ((prev->thread.regs && (prev->thread.regs->msr & MSR_SPE)))
291 /* Avoid the trap. On smp this this never happens since
292 * we don't set last_task_used_spe
294 if (new->thread.regs && last_task_used_spe == new)
295 new->thread.regs->msr |= MSR_SPE;
296 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
299 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
300 if (unlikely(__get_cpu_var(current_dabr) != new->thread.dabr)) {
301 set_dabr(new->thread.dabr);
302 __get_cpu_var(current_dabr) = new->thread.dabr;
306 new_thread = &new->thread;
307 old_thread = ¤t->thread;
308 local_irq_save(flags);
309 last = _switch(old_thread, new_thread);
311 local_irq_restore(flags);
316 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
320 printk("NIP: %08lX LR: %08lX SP: %08lX REGS: %p TRAP: %04lx %s\n",
321 regs->nip, regs->link, regs->gpr[1], regs, regs->trap,
323 printk("MSR: %08lx EE: %01x PR: %01x FP: %01x ME: %01x IR/DR: %01x%01x\n",
324 regs->msr, regs->msr&MSR_EE ? 1 : 0, regs->msr&MSR_PR ? 1 : 0,
325 regs->msr & MSR_FP ? 1 : 0,regs->msr&MSR_ME ? 1 : 0,
326 regs->msr&MSR_IR ? 1 : 0,
327 regs->msr&MSR_DR ? 1 : 0);
329 if (trap == 0x300 || trap == 0x600)
330 printk("DAR: %08lX, DSISR: %08lX\n", regs->dar, regs->dsisr);
331 printk("TASK = %p[%d] '%s' THREAD: %p\n",
332 current, current->pid, current->comm, current->thread_info);
333 printk("Last syscall: %ld ", current->thread.last_syscall);
336 printk(" CPU: %d", smp_processor_id());
337 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
339 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
342 printk("\n" KERN_INFO "GPR%02d: ", i);
343 if (__get_user(r, ®s->gpr[i]))
346 if (i == 12 && !FULL_REGS(regs))
350 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
352 * Lookup NIP late so we have the best change of getting the
353 * above info out without failing
355 printk("NIP [%08lx] ", regs->nip);
356 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->nip);
357 printk("LR [%08lx] ", regs->link);
358 print_symbol("%s\n", regs->link);
360 show_stack(current, (unsigned long *) regs->gpr[1]);
363 void exit_thread(void)
366 if (last_task_used_math == current)
367 last_task_used_math = NULL;
368 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
369 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
370 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
371 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
373 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
374 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
376 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
379 void flush_thread(void)
382 if (last_task_used_math == current)
383 last_task_used_math = NULL;
384 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
385 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
386 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
387 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
389 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
390 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
392 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
394 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 /* for now */
395 if (current->thread.dabr) {
396 current->thread.dabr = 0;
403 release_thread(struct task_struct *t)
408 * This gets called before we allocate a new thread and copy
409 * the current task into it.
411 void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk)
413 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
414 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
415 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
422 copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
423 unsigned long unused,
424 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
426 struct pt_regs *childregs, *kregs;
427 extern void ret_from_fork(void);
428 unsigned long sp = (unsigned long)p->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
429 unsigned long childframe;
431 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
433 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
434 childregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
436 if ((childregs->msr & MSR_PR) == 0) {
437 /* for kernel thread, set `current' and stackptr in new task */
438 childregs->gpr[1] = sp + sizeof(struct pt_regs);
439 childregs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long) p;
440 p->thread.regs = NULL; /* no user register state */
442 childregs->gpr[1] = usp;
443 p->thread.regs = childregs;
444 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
445 childregs->gpr[2] = childregs->gpr[6];
447 childregs->gpr[3] = 0; /* Result from fork() */
448 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
452 * The way this works is that at some point in the future
453 * some task will call _switch to switch to the new task.
454 * That will pop off the stack frame created below and start
455 * the new task running at ret_from_fork. The new task will
456 * do some house keeping and then return from the fork or clone
457 * system call, using the stack frame created above.
459 sp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs);
460 kregs = (struct pt_regs *) sp;
461 sp -= STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD;
463 kregs->nip = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;
465 p->thread.last_syscall = -1;
471 * Set up a thread for executing a new program
473 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long nip, unsigned long sp)
476 memset(regs->gpr, 0, sizeof(regs->gpr));
484 regs->msr = MSR_USER;
486 if (last_task_used_math == current)
487 last_task_used_math = NULL;
488 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
489 if (last_task_used_altivec == current)
490 last_task_used_altivec = NULL;
493 if (last_task_used_spe == current)
494 last_task_used_spe = NULL;
496 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
497 memset(current->thread.fpr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.fpr));
498 current->thread.fpscr = 0;
499 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
500 memset(current->thread.vr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vr));
501 memset(¤t->thread.vscr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.vscr));
502 current->thread.vrsave = 0;
503 current->thread.used_vr = 0;
504 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
506 memset(current->thread.evr, 0, sizeof(current->thread.evr));
507 current->thread.acc = 0;
508 current->thread.spefscr = 0;
509 current->thread.used_spe = 0;
510 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
513 #define PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT (PR_FP_EXC_DIV | PR_FP_EXC_OVF | PR_FP_EXC_UND \
514 | PR_FP_EXC_RES | PR_FP_EXC_INV)
516 int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val)
518 struct pt_regs *regs = tsk->thread.regs;
520 /* This is a bit hairy. If we are an SPE enabled processor
521 * (have embedded fp) we store the IEEE exception enable flags in
522 * fpexc_mode. fpexc_mode is also used for setting FP exception
523 * mode (asyn, precise, disabled) for 'Classic' FP. */
524 if (val & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE) {
526 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = val &
527 (PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE | PR_FP_ALL_EXCEPT);
532 /* on a CONFIG_SPE this does not hurt us. The bits that
533 * __pack_fe01 use do not overlap with bits used for
534 * PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE. Additionally, the MSR[FE0,FE1] bits
535 * on CONFIG_SPE implementations are reserved so writing to
536 * them does not change anything */
537 if (val > PR_FP_EXC_PRECISE)
539 tsk->thread.fpexc_mode = __pack_fe01(val);
540 if (regs != NULL && (regs->msr & MSR_FP) != 0)
541 regs->msr = (regs->msr & ~(MSR_FE0|MSR_FE1))
542 | tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
547 int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr)
551 if (tsk->thread.fpexc_mode & PR_FP_EXC_SW_ENABLE)
553 val = tsk->thread.fpexc_mode;
558 val = __unpack_fe01(tsk->thread.fpexc_mode);
559 return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *) adr);
562 int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
563 int __user *parent_tidp, void __user *child_threadptr,
564 int __user *child_tidp, int p6,
565 struct pt_regs *regs)
567 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
569 usp = regs->gpr[1]; /* stack pointer for child */
570 return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tidp, child_tidp);
573 int sys_fork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
574 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
575 struct pt_regs *regs)
577 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
578 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
581 int sys_vfork(unsigned long p1, unsigned long p2, unsigned long p3,
582 unsigned long p4, unsigned long p5, unsigned long p6,
583 struct pt_regs *regs)
585 CHECK_FULL_REGS(regs);
586 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->gpr[1],
587 regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
590 int sys_execve(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
591 unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
592 struct pt_regs *regs)
597 filename = getname((char __user *) a0);
598 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
599 if (IS_ERR(filename))
601 flush_fp_to_thread(current);
602 flush_altivec_to_thread(current);
603 flush_spe_to_thread(current);
604 error = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) a1,
605 (char __user * __user *) a2, regs);
608 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
609 task_unlock(current);
616 static int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
617 unsigned long nbytes)
619 unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long)p->thread_info;
621 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
622 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
625 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
626 stack_page = (unsigned long) hardirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
627 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
628 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
631 stack_page = (unsigned long) softirq_ctx[task_cpu(p)];
632 if (sp >= stack_page + sizeof(struct thread_struct)
633 && sp <= stack_page + THREAD_SIZE - nbytes)
640 void dump_stack(void)
642 show_stack(current, NULL);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
647 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *stack)
649 unsigned long sp, stack_top, prev_sp, ret;
651 unsigned long next_exc = 0;
652 struct pt_regs *regs;
653 extern char ret_from_except, ret_from_except_full, ret_from_syscall;
655 sp = (unsigned long) stack;
660 asm("mr %0,1" : "=r" (sp));
662 sp = tsk->thread.ksp;
665 prev_sp = (unsigned long) (tsk->thread_info + 1);
666 stack_top = (unsigned long) tsk->thread_info + THREAD_SIZE;
667 while (count < 16 && sp > prev_sp && sp < stack_top && (sp & 3) == 0) {
669 printk("Call trace:");
670 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
678 ret = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4);
679 printk(" [%08lx] ", ret);
680 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
681 print_symbol("%s", ret);
684 if (ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_except
685 || ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_except_full
686 || ret == (unsigned long) &ret_from_syscall) {
687 /* sp + 16 points to an exception frame */
688 regs = (struct pt_regs *) (sp + 16);
689 if (sp + 16 + sizeof(*regs) <= stack_top)
690 next_exc = regs->nip;
694 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
696 #ifndef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
702 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
704 unsigned long ip, sp;
707 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
711 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, 16))
715 sp = *(unsigned long *)sp;
716 if (!validate_sp(sp, p, 16))
719 ip = *(unsigned long *)(sp + 4);
720 if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
723 } while (count++ < 16);
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_wchan);