2 * SMP support for pSeries machines.
4 * Dave Engebretsen, Peter Bergner, and
5 * Mike Corrigan {engebret|bergner|mikec}@us.ibm.com
7 * Plus various changes from other IBM teams...
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 #include <linux/smp.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
26 #include <linux/cache.h>
27 #include <linux/err.h>
28 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
29 #include <linux/cpu.h>
31 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
32 #include <asm/atomic.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
41 #include <asm/machdep.h>
43 #include <asm/cputable.h>
44 #include <asm/firmware.h>
45 #include <asm/system.h>
47 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
49 #include <asm/systemcfg.h>
51 #include "plpar_wrappers.h"
54 #define DBG(fmt...) udbg_printf(fmt)
60 * The primary thread of each non-boot processor is recorded here before
63 static cpumask_t of_spin_map;
65 extern void pSeries_secondary_smp_init(unsigned long);
67 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
69 /* Get state of physical CPU.
71 * 0 - The processor is in the RTAS stopped state
72 * 1 - stop-self is in progress
73 * 2 - The processor is not in the RTAS stopped state
75 * -2 - Hardware Busy, Try again later.
77 static int query_cpu_stopped(unsigned int pcpu)
82 qcss_tok = rtas_token("query-cpu-stopped-state");
83 if (qcss_tok == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
85 status = rtas_call(qcss_tok, 1, 2, &cpu_status, pcpu);
88 "RTAS query-cpu-stopped-state failed: %i\n", status);
95 int pSeries_cpu_disable(void)
97 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
99 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
100 _systemcfg->processorCount--;
102 /*fix boot_cpuid here*/
103 if (cpu == boot_cpuid)
104 boot_cpuid = any_online_cpu(cpu_online_map);
106 /* FIXME: abstract this to not be platform specific later on */
107 xics_migrate_irqs_away();
111 void pSeries_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
115 unsigned int pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
117 for (tries = 0; tries < 25; tries++) {
118 cpu_status = query_cpu_stopped(pcpu);
119 if (cpu_status == 0 || cpu_status == -1)
123 if (cpu_status != 0) {
124 printk("Querying DEAD? cpu %i (%i) shows %i\n",
125 cpu, pcpu, cpu_status);
128 /* Isolation and deallocation are definatly done by
129 * drslot_chrp_cpu. If they were not they would be
130 * done here. Change isolate state to Isolate and
131 * change allocation-state to Unusable.
133 paca[cpu].cpu_start = 0;
137 * Update cpu_present_map and paca(s) for a new cpu node. The wrinkle
138 * here is that a cpu device node may represent up to two logical cpus
139 * in the SMT case. We must honor the assumption in other code that
140 * the logical ids for sibling SMT threads x and y are adjacent, such
141 * that x^1 == y and y^1 == x.
143 static int pSeries_add_processor(struct device_node *np)
146 cpumask_t candidate_map, tmp = CPU_MASK_NONE;
147 int err = -ENOSPC, len, nthreads, i;
150 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
154 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
155 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
160 BUG_ON(!cpus_subset(cpu_present_map, cpu_possible_map));
162 /* Get a bitmap of unoccupied slots. */
163 cpus_xor(candidate_map, cpu_possible_map, cpu_present_map);
164 if (cpus_empty(candidate_map)) {
165 /* If we get here, it most likely means that NR_CPUS is
166 * less than the partition's max processors setting.
168 printk(KERN_ERR "Cannot add cpu %s; this system configuration"
169 " supports %d logical cpus.\n", np->full_name,
170 cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map));
174 while (!cpus_empty(tmp))
175 if (cpus_subset(tmp, candidate_map))
176 /* Found a range where we can insert the new cpu(s) */
179 cpus_shift_left(tmp, tmp, nthreads);
181 if (cpus_empty(tmp)) {
182 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to find space in cpu_present_map for"
183 " processor %s with %d thread(s)\n", np->name,
188 for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, tmp) {
189 BUG_ON(cpu_isset(cpu, cpu_present_map));
190 cpu_set(cpu, cpu_present_map);
191 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, *intserv++);
195 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
200 * Update the present map for a cpu node which is going away, and set
201 * the hard id in the paca(s) to -1 to be consistent with boot time
202 * convention for non-present cpus.
204 static void pSeries_remove_processor(struct device_node *np)
207 int len, nthreads, i;
210 intserv = (u32 *)get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
214 nthreads = len / sizeof(u32);
217 for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
218 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
219 if (get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu) != intserv[i])
221 BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
222 cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
223 set_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu, -1);
227 printk(KERN_WARNING "Could not find cpu to remove "
228 "with physical id 0x%x\n", intserv[i]);
230 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
233 static int pSeries_smp_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *node)
238 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
239 if (pSeries_add_processor(node))
242 case PSERIES_RECONFIG_REMOVE:
243 pSeries_remove_processor(node);
252 static struct notifier_block pSeries_smp_nb = {
253 .notifier_call = pSeries_smp_notifier,
256 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
259 * smp_startup_cpu() - start the given cpu
261 * At boot time, there is nothing to do for primary threads which were
262 * started from Open Firmware. For anything else, call RTAS with the
263 * appropriate start location.
269 static inline int __devinit smp_startup_cpu(unsigned int lcpu)
272 unsigned long start_here = __pa((u32)*((unsigned long *)
273 pSeries_secondary_smp_init));
277 if (cpu_isset(lcpu, of_spin_map))
278 /* Already started by OF and sitting in spin loop */
281 pcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(lcpu);
283 /* Fixup atomic count: it exited inside IRQ handler. */
284 paca[lcpu].__current->thread_info->preempt_count = 0;
287 * If the RTAS start-cpu token does not exist then presume the
288 * cpu is already spinning.
290 start_cpu = rtas_token("start-cpu");
291 if (start_cpu == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
294 status = rtas_call(start_cpu, 3, 1, NULL, pcpu, start_here, lcpu);
296 printk(KERN_ERR "start-cpu failed: %i\n", status);
304 static inline void smp_xics_do_message(int cpu, int msg)
306 set_bit(msg, &xics_ipi_message[cpu].value);
311 static void smp_xics_message_pass(int target, int msg)
315 if (target < NR_CPUS) {
316 smp_xics_do_message(target, msg);
318 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
319 if (target == MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF
320 && i == smp_processor_id())
322 smp_xics_do_message(i, msg);
327 static int __init smp_xics_probe(void)
331 return cpus_weight(cpu_possible_map);
334 static void __devinit smp_xics_setup_cpu(int cpu)
336 if (cpu != boot_cpuid)
339 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
342 cpu_clear(cpu, of_spin_map);
345 #endif /* CONFIG_XICS */
347 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(timebase_lock);
348 static unsigned long timebase = 0;
350 static void __devinit pSeries_give_timebase(void)
352 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
353 rtas_call(rtas_token("freeze-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
355 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
359 rtas_call(rtas_token("thaw-time-base"), 0, 1, NULL);
362 static void __devinit pSeries_take_timebase(void)
366 spin_lock(&timebase_lock);
367 set_tb(timebase >> 32, timebase & 0xffffffff);
369 spin_unlock(&timebase_lock);
372 static void __devinit smp_pSeries_kick_cpu(int nr)
374 BUG_ON(nr < 0 || nr >= NR_CPUS);
376 if (!smp_startup_cpu(nr))
380 * The processor is currently spinning, waiting for the
381 * cpu_start field to become non-zero After we set cpu_start,
382 * the processor will continue on to secondary_start
384 paca[nr].cpu_start = 1;
387 static int smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable(unsigned int nr)
389 /* Special case - we inhibit secondary thread startup
390 * during boot if the user requests it. Odd-numbered
391 * cpus are assumed to be secondary threads.
393 if (system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
394 cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT) &&
395 !smt_enabled_at_boot && nr % 2 != 0)
401 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_mpic_smp_ops = {
402 .message_pass = smp_mpic_message_pass,
403 .probe = smp_mpic_probe,
404 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
405 .setup_cpu = smp_mpic_setup_cpu,
409 static struct smp_ops_t pSeries_xics_smp_ops = {
410 .message_pass = smp_xics_message_pass,
411 .probe = smp_xics_probe,
412 .kick_cpu = smp_pSeries_kick_cpu,
413 .setup_cpu = smp_xics_setup_cpu,
414 .cpu_bootable = smp_pSeries_cpu_bootable,
418 /* This is called very early */
419 void __init smp_init_pSeries(void)
423 DBG(" -> smp_init_pSeries()\n");
425 switch (ppc64_interrupt_controller) {
428 smp_ops = &pSeries_mpic_smp_ops;
433 smp_ops = &pSeries_xics_smp_ops;
437 panic("Invalid interrupt controller");
440 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
441 smp_ops->cpu_disable = pSeries_cpu_disable;
442 smp_ops->cpu_die = pSeries_cpu_die;
444 /* Processors can be added/removed only on LPAR */
445 if (platform_is_lpar())
446 pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&pSeries_smp_nb);
449 /* Mark threads which are still spinning in hold loops. */
450 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SMT)) {
451 for_each_present_cpu(i) {
454 * Even-numbered logical cpus correspond to
457 cpu_set(i, of_spin_map);
460 of_spin_map = cpu_present_map;
463 cpu_clear(boot_cpuid, of_spin_map);
465 /* Non-lpar has additional take/give timebase */
466 if (rtas_token("freeze-time-base") != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
467 smp_ops->give_timebase = pSeries_give_timebase;
468 smp_ops->take_timebase = pSeries_take_timebase;
471 DBG(" <- smp_init_pSeries()\n");