2 * Xpram.c -- the S/390 expanded memory RAM-disk
4 * significant parts of this code are based on
5 * the sbull device driver presented in
6 * A. Rubini: Linux Device Drivers
8 * Author of XPRAM specific coding: Reinhard Buendgen
10 * Rewrite for 2.5: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
12 * External interfaces:
13 * Interfaces to linux kernel
14 * xpram_setup: read kernel parameters
15 * Device specific file operations
19 * "ad-hoc" partitioning:
20 * the expanded memory can be partitioned among several devices
21 * (with different minors). The partitioning set up can be
22 * set by kernel or module parameters (int devs & int sizes[])
24 * Potential future improvements:
25 * generic hard disk support to replace ad-hoc partitioning
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h> /* isdigit, isxdigit */
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
35 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
36 #include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
37 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
38 #include <linux/bio.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 #define XPRAM_NAME "xpram"
42 #define XPRAM_DEVS 1 /* one partition */
43 #define XPRAM_MAX_DEVS 32 /* maximal number of devices (partitions) */
45 #define PRINT_DEBUG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG XPRAM_NAME " debug:" x)
46 #define PRINT_INFO(x...) printk(KERN_INFO XPRAM_NAME " info:" x)
47 #define PRINT_WARN(x...) printk(KERN_WARNING XPRAM_NAME " warning:" x)
48 #define PRINT_ERR(x...) printk(KERN_ERR XPRAM_NAME " error:" x)
52 unsigned int size; /* size of xpram segment in pages */
53 unsigned int offset; /* start page of xpram segment */
56 static xpram_device_t xpram_devices[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS];
57 static unsigned int xpram_sizes[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS];
58 static struct gendisk *xpram_disks[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS];
59 static unsigned int xpram_pages;
60 static int xpram_devs;
63 * Parameter parsing functions.
65 static int __initdata devs = XPRAM_DEVS;
66 static char __initdata *sizes[XPRAM_MAX_DEVS];
68 module_param(devs, int, 0);
69 module_param_array(sizes, charp, NULL, 0);
71 MODULE_PARM_DESC(devs, "number of devices (\"partitions\"), " \
72 "the default is " __MODULE_STRING(XPRAM_DEVS) "\n");
73 MODULE_PARM_DESC(sizes, "list of device (partition) sizes " \
74 "the defaults are 0s \n" \
75 "All devices with size 0 equally partition the "
76 "remaining space on the expanded strorage not "
77 "claimed by explicit sizes\n");
78 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
81 * Copy expanded memory page (4kB) into main memory
83 * page_addr: address of target page
84 * xpage_index: index of expandeded memory page
86 * 0: if operation succeeds
87 * -EIO: if pgin failed
88 * -ENXIO: if xpram has vanished
90 static int xpram_page_in (unsigned long page_addr, unsigned int xpage_index)
92 int cc = 2; /* return unused cc 2 if pgin traps */
95 " .insn rre,0xb22e0000,%1,%2\n" /* pgin %1,%2 */
100 : "+d" (cc) : "a" (__pa(page_addr)), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc");
104 PRINT_ERR("expanded storage lost!\n");
108 PRINT_ERR("page in failed for page index %u.\n",
116 * Copy a 4kB page of main memory to an expanded memory page
118 * page_addr: address of source page
119 * xpage_index: index of expandeded memory page
121 * 0: if operation succeeds
122 * -EIO: if pgout failed
123 * -ENXIO: if xpram has vanished
125 static long xpram_page_out (unsigned long page_addr, unsigned int xpage_index)
127 int cc = 2; /* return unused cc 2 if pgin traps */
130 " .insn rre,0xb22f0000,%1,%2\n" /* pgout %1,%2 */
135 : "+d" (cc) : "a" (__pa(page_addr)), "d" (xpage_index) : "cc");
139 PRINT_ERR("expanded storage lost!\n");
143 PRINT_ERR("page out failed for page index %u.\n",
151 * Check if xpram is available.
153 static int __init xpram_present(void)
155 unsigned long mem_page;
158 mem_page = (unsigned long) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
161 rc = xpram_page_in(mem_page, 0);
163 return rc ? -ENXIO : 0;
167 * Return index of the last available xpram page.
169 static unsigned long __init xpram_highest_page_index(void)
171 unsigned int page_index, add_bit;
172 unsigned long mem_page;
174 mem_page = (unsigned long) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
179 add_bit = 1ULL << (sizeof(unsigned int)*8 - 1);
180 while (add_bit > 0) {
181 if (xpram_page_in(mem_page, page_index | add_bit) == 0)
182 page_index |= add_bit;
186 free_page (mem_page);
192 * Block device make request function.
194 static int xpram_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
196 xpram_device_t *xdev = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->private_data;
197 struct bio_vec *bvec;
199 unsigned long page_addr;
203 if ((bio->bi_sector & 7) != 0 || (bio->bi_size & 4095) != 0)
204 /* Request is not page-aligned. */
206 if ((bio->bi_size >> 12) > xdev->size)
207 /* Request size is no page-aligned. */
209 if ((bio->bi_sector >> 3) > 0xffffffffU - xdev->offset)
211 index = (bio->bi_sector >> 3) + xdev->offset;
212 bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
213 page_addr = (unsigned long)
214 kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
215 bytes = bvec->bv_len;
216 if ((page_addr & 4095) != 0 || (bytes & 4095) != 0)
220 if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
221 if (xpram_page_in(page_addr, index) != 0)
224 if (xpram_page_out(page_addr, index) != 0)
232 set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
240 static int xpram_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
245 * get geometry: we have to fake one... trim the size to a
246 * multiple of 64 (32k): tell we have 16 sectors, 4 heads,
247 * whatever cylinders. Tell also that data starts at sector. 4.
249 size = (xpram_pages * 8) & ~0x3f;
250 geo->cylinders = size >> 6;
257 static struct block_device_operations xpram_devops =
259 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
260 .getgeo = xpram_getgeo,
264 * Setup xpram_sizes array.
266 static int __init xpram_setup_sizes(unsigned long pages)
268 unsigned long mem_needed;
269 unsigned long mem_auto;
270 unsigned long long size;
274 /* Check number of devices. */
275 if (devs <= 0 || devs > XPRAM_MAX_DEVS) {
276 PRINT_ERR("invalid number %d of devices\n",devs);
282 * Copy sizes array to xpram_sizes and align partition
283 * sizes to page boundary.
287 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
289 size = simple_strtoull(sizes[i], &sizes[i], 0);
290 switch (sizes[i][0]) {
299 xpram_sizes[i] = (size + 3) & -4UL;
302 mem_needed += xpram_sizes[i];
307 PRINT_INFO(" number of devices (partitions): %d \n", xpram_devs);
308 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
310 PRINT_INFO(" size of partition %d: %u kB\n",
313 PRINT_INFO(" size of partition %d to be set "
314 "automatically\n",i);
316 PRINT_DEBUG(" memory needed (for sized partitions): %lu kB\n",
318 PRINT_DEBUG(" partitions to be sized automatically: %d\n",
321 if (mem_needed > pages * 4) {
322 PRINT_ERR("Not enough expanded memory available\n");
328 * xpram_sizes[i] != 0; partition i has size xpram_sizes[i] kB
329 * else: ; all partitions with zero xpram_sizes[i]
330 * partition equally the remaining space
333 mem_auto = ((pages - mem_needed / 4) / mem_auto_no) * 4;
334 PRINT_INFO(" automatically determined "
335 "partition size: %lu kB\n", mem_auto);
336 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++)
337 if (xpram_sizes[i] == 0)
338 xpram_sizes[i] = mem_auto;
343 static struct request_queue *xpram_queue;
345 static int __init xpram_setup_blkdev(void)
347 unsigned long offset;
350 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
351 struct gendisk *disk = alloc_disk(1);
354 xpram_disks[i] = disk;
358 * Register xpram major.
360 rc = register_blkdev(XPRAM_MAJOR, XPRAM_NAME);
365 * Assign the other needed values: make request function, sizes and
366 * hardsect size. All the minor devices feature the same value.
368 xpram_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
373 blk_queue_make_request(xpram_queue, xpram_make_request);
374 blk_queue_hardsect_size(xpram_queue, 4096);
377 * Setup device structures.
380 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
381 struct gendisk *disk = xpram_disks[i];
383 xpram_devices[i].size = xpram_sizes[i] / 4;
384 xpram_devices[i].offset = offset;
385 offset += xpram_devices[i].size;
386 disk->major = XPRAM_MAJOR;
387 disk->first_minor = i;
388 disk->fops = &xpram_devops;
389 disk->private_data = &xpram_devices[i];
390 disk->queue = xpram_queue;
391 sprintf(disk->disk_name, "slram%d", i);
392 set_capacity(disk, xpram_sizes[i] << 1);
398 unregister_blkdev(XPRAM_MAJOR, XPRAM_NAME);
401 put_disk(xpram_disks[i]);
406 * Finally, the init/exit functions.
408 static void __exit xpram_exit(void)
411 for (i = 0; i < xpram_devs; i++) {
412 del_gendisk(xpram_disks[i]);
413 put_disk(xpram_disks[i]);
415 unregister_blkdev(XPRAM_MAJOR, XPRAM_NAME);
416 blk_cleanup_queue(xpram_queue);
419 static int __init xpram_init(void)
423 /* Find out size of expanded memory. */
424 if (xpram_present() != 0) {
425 PRINT_WARN("No expanded memory available\n");
428 xpram_pages = xpram_highest_page_index() + 1;
429 PRINT_INFO(" %u pages expanded memory found (%lu KB).\n",
430 xpram_pages, (unsigned long) xpram_pages*4);
431 rc = xpram_setup_sizes(xpram_pages);
434 return xpram_setup_blkdev();
437 module_init(xpram_init);
438 module_exit(xpram_exit);