3 bttv - Bt848 frame grabber driver
6 (c) 2002 Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
8 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Michael H. Schimek <mschimek@gmx.at>
9 Sponsored by OPQ Systems AB
11 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 (at your option) any later version.
16 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 GNU General Public License for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
35 /* Offset from line sync pulse leading edge (0H) to start of VBI capture,
36 in fCLKx2 pixels. According to the datasheet, VBI capture starts
37 VBI_HDELAY fCLKx1 pixels from the tailing edgeof /HRESET, and /HRESET
38 is 64 fCLKx1 pixels wide. VBI_HDELAY is set to 0, so this should be
39 (64 + 0) * 2 = 128 fCLKx2 pixels. But it's not! The datasheet is
40 Just Plain Wrong. The real value appears to be different for
41 different revisions of the bt8x8 chips, and to be affected by the
42 horizontal scaling factor. Experimentally, the value is measured
44 #define VBI_OFFSET 244
46 /* 2048 for compatibility with earlier driver versions. The driver
47 really stores 1024 + tvnorm->vbipack * 4 samples per line in the
48 buffer. Note tvnorm->vbipack is <= 0xFF (limit of VBIPACK_LO + HI
49 is 0x1FF DWORDs) and VBI read()s store a frame counter in the last
50 four bytes of the VBI image. */
54 #define VBI_DEFLINES 16
56 static unsigned int vbibufs = 4;
57 static unsigned int vbi_debug;
59 module_param(vbibufs, int, 0444);
60 module_param(vbi_debug, int, 0644);
61 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbibufs,"number of vbi buffers, range 2-32, default 4");
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(vbi_debug,"vbi code debug messages, default is 0 (no)");
67 #define dprintk(fmt, arg...) if (vbi_debug) \
68 printk(KERN_DEBUG "bttv%d/vbi: " fmt, btv->c.nr , ## arg)
70 #define IMAGE_SIZE(fmt) \
71 (((fmt)->count[0] + (fmt)->count[1]) * (fmt)->samples_per_line)
73 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
74 /* vbi risc code + mm */
76 static int vbi_buffer_setup(struct videobuf_queue *q,
77 unsigned int *count, unsigned int *size)
79 struct bttv_fh *fh = q->priv_data;
80 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
85 *size = IMAGE_SIZE(&fh->vbi_fmt.fmt);
87 dprintk("setup: samples=%u start=%d,%d count=%u,%u\n",
88 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.samples_per_line,
89 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.start[0],
90 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.start[1],
91 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0],
92 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1]);
97 static int vbi_buffer_prepare(struct videobuf_queue *q,
98 struct videobuf_buffer *vb,
99 enum v4l2_field field)
101 struct bttv_fh *fh = q->priv_data;
102 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
103 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vb,struct bttv_buffer,vb);
104 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm;
105 unsigned int skip_lines0, skip_lines1, min_vdelay;
109 buf->vb.size = IMAGE_SIZE(&fh->vbi_fmt.fmt);
110 if (0 != buf->vb.baddr && buf->vb.bsize < buf->vb.size)
113 tvnorm = fh->vbi_fmt.tvnorm;
115 /* There's no VBI_VDELAY register, RISC must skip the lines
116 we don't want. With default parameters we skip zero lines
117 as earlier driver versions did. The driver permits video
118 standard changes while capturing, so we use vbi_fmt.tvnorm
119 instead of btv->tvnorm to skip zero lines after video
120 standard changes as well. */
125 if (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0] > 0)
126 skip_lines0 = max(0, (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.start[0]
127 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]));
128 if (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1] > 0)
129 skip_lines1 = max(0, (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.start[1]
130 - tvnorm->vbistart[1]));
134 if (buf->vbi_skip[0] != skip_lines0 ||
135 buf->vbi_skip[1] != skip_lines1 ||
136 buf->vbi_count[0] != fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0] ||
137 buf->vbi_count[1] != fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1]) {
138 buf->vbi_skip[0] = skip_lines0;
139 buf->vbi_skip[1] = skip_lines1;
140 buf->vbi_count[0] = fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0];
141 buf->vbi_count[1] = fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1];
145 if (VIDEOBUF_NEEDS_INIT == buf->vb.state) {
147 if (0 != (rc = videobuf_iolock(q, &buf->vb, NULL)))
152 unsigned int bpl, padding, offset;
153 struct videobuf_dmabuf *dma=videobuf_to_dma(&buf->vb);
155 bpl = 2044; /* max. vbipack */
156 padding = VBI_BPL - bpl;
158 if (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0] > 0) {
159 rc = bttv_risc_packed(btv, &buf->top,
162 padding, skip_lines0,
163 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0]);
168 if (fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1] > 0) {
169 offset = fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[0] * VBI_BPL;
171 rc = bttv_risc_packed(btv, &buf->bottom,
174 padding, skip_lines1,
175 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt.count[1]);
181 /* VBI capturing ends at VDELAY, start of video capturing,
182 no matter where the RISC program ends. VDELAY minimum is 2,
183 bounds.top is the corresponding first field line number
184 times two. VDELAY counts half field lines. */
185 min_vdelay = MIN_VDELAY;
186 if (fh->vbi_fmt.end >= tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top)
187 min_vdelay += fh->vbi_fmt.end - tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top;
189 /* For bttv_buffer_activate_vbi(). */
190 buf->geo.vdelay = min_vdelay;
192 buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_PREPARED;
193 buf->vb.field = field;
194 dprintk("buf prepare %p: top=%p bottom=%p field=%s\n",
195 vb, &buf->top, &buf->bottom,
196 v4l2_field_names[buf->vb.field]);
200 bttv_dma_free(q,btv,buf);
205 vbi_buffer_queue(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
207 struct bttv_fh *fh = q->priv_data;
208 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
209 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vb,struct bttv_buffer,vb);
211 dprintk("queue %p\n",vb);
212 buf->vb.state = VIDEOBUF_QUEUED;
213 list_add_tail(&buf->vb.queue,&btv->vcapture);
214 if (NULL == btv->cvbi) {
215 fh->btv->loop_irq |= 4;
216 bttv_set_dma(btv,0x0c);
220 static void vbi_buffer_release(struct videobuf_queue *q, struct videobuf_buffer *vb)
222 struct bttv_fh *fh = q->priv_data;
223 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
224 struct bttv_buffer *buf = container_of(vb,struct bttv_buffer,vb);
226 dprintk("free %p\n",vb);
227 bttv_dma_free(q,fh->btv,buf);
230 struct videobuf_queue_ops bttv_vbi_qops = {
231 .buf_setup = vbi_buffer_setup,
232 .buf_prepare = vbi_buffer_prepare,
233 .buf_queue = vbi_buffer_queue,
234 .buf_release = vbi_buffer_release,
237 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
239 static int try_fmt(struct v4l2_vbi_format *f, const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm,
242 __s32 min_start, max_start, max_end, f2_offset;
245 /* For compatibility with earlier driver versions we must pretend
246 the VBI and video capture window may overlap. In reality RISC
247 magic aborts VBI capturing at the first line of video capturing,
248 leaving the rest of the buffer unchanged, usually all zero.
249 VBI capturing must always start before video capturing. >> 1
250 because cropping counts field lines times two. */
251 min_start = tvnorm->vbistart[0];
252 max_start = (crop_start >> 1) - 1;
253 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top
254 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1;
256 if (min_start > max_start)
259 BUG_ON(max_start >= max_end);
261 f->sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc;
262 f->samples_per_line = VBI_BPL;
263 f->sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
264 f->offset = VBI_OFFSET;
266 f2_offset = tvnorm->vbistart[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[0];
268 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
269 if (0 == f->count[i]) {
270 /* No data from this field. We leave f->start[i]
271 alone because VIDIOCSVBIFMT is w/o and EINVALs
272 when a driver does not support exactly the
273 requested parameters. */
277 start = clamp(f->start[i], min_start, max_start);
278 /* s64 to prevent overflow. */
279 count = (s64) f->start[i] + f->count[i] - start;
281 f->count[i] = clamp(count, (s64) 1,
285 min_start += f2_offset;
286 max_start += f2_offset;
287 max_end += f2_offset;
290 if (0 == (f->count[0] | f->count[1])) {
291 /* As in earlier driver versions. */
292 f->start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0];
293 f->start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1];
306 int bttv_try_fmt_vbi(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt)
308 struct bttv_fh *fh = f;
309 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
310 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm;
313 mutex_lock(&btv->lock);
315 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm];
316 crop_start = btv->crop_start;
318 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock);
320 return try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, crop_start);
324 int bttv_s_fmt_vbi(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt)
326 struct bttv_fh *fh = f;
327 struct bttv *btv = fh->btv;
328 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm;
332 mutex_lock(&btv->lock);
335 if (fh->resources & RESOURCE_VBI)
338 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[btv->tvnorm];
340 rc = try_fmt(&frt->fmt.vbi, tvnorm, btv->crop_start);
344 start1 = frt->fmt.vbi.start[1] - tvnorm->vbistart[1] +
347 /* First possible line of video capturing. Should be
348 max(f->start[0] + f->count[0], start1 + f->count[1]) * 2
349 when capturing both fields. But for compatibility we must
350 pretend the VBI and video capture window may overlap,
351 so end = start + 1, the lowest possible value, times two
352 because vbi_fmt.end counts field lines times two. */
353 end = max(frt->fmt.vbi.start[0], start1) * 2 + 2;
355 mutex_lock(&fh->vbi.vb_lock);
357 fh->vbi_fmt.fmt = frt->fmt.vbi;
358 fh->vbi_fmt.tvnorm = tvnorm;
359 fh->vbi_fmt.end = end;
361 mutex_unlock(&fh->vbi.vb_lock);
366 mutex_unlock(&btv->lock);
372 int bttv_g_fmt_vbi(struct file *file, void *f, struct v4l2_format *frt)
374 struct bttv_fh *fh = f;
375 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm;
377 frt->fmt.vbi = fh->vbi_fmt.fmt;
379 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[fh->btv->tvnorm];
381 if (tvnorm != fh->vbi_fmt.tvnorm) {
385 /* As in vbi_buffer_prepare() this imitates the
386 behaviour of earlier driver versions after video
387 standard changes, with default parameters anyway. */
389 max_end = (tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.top
390 + tvnorm->cropcap.bounds.height) >> 1;
392 frt->fmt.vbi.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc;
394 for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
397 new_start = frt->fmt.vbi.start[i]
398 + tvnorm->vbistart[i]
399 - fh->vbi_fmt.tvnorm->vbistart[i];
401 frt->fmt.vbi.start[i] = min(new_start, max_end - 1);
402 frt->fmt.vbi.count[i] =
403 min((__s32) frt->fmt.vbi.count[i],
404 max_end - frt->fmt.vbi.start[i]);
406 max_end += tvnorm->vbistart[1]
407 - tvnorm->vbistart[0];
413 void bttv_vbi_fmt_reset(struct bttv_vbi_fmt *f, int norm)
415 const struct bttv_tvnorm *tvnorm;
416 unsigned int real_samples_per_line;
417 unsigned int real_count;
419 tvnorm = &bttv_tvnorms[norm];
421 f->fmt.sampling_rate = tvnorm->Fsc;
422 f->fmt.samples_per_line = VBI_BPL;
423 f->fmt.sample_format = V4L2_PIX_FMT_GREY;
424 f->fmt.offset = VBI_OFFSET;
425 f->fmt.start[0] = tvnorm->vbistart[0];
426 f->fmt.start[1] = tvnorm->vbistart[1];
427 f->fmt.count[0] = VBI_DEFLINES;
428 f->fmt.count[1] = VBI_DEFLINES;
430 f->fmt.reserved[0] = 0;
431 f->fmt.reserved[1] = 0;
433 /* For compatibility the buffer size must be 2 * VBI_DEFLINES *
434 VBI_BPL regardless of the current video standard. */
435 real_samples_per_line = 1024 + tvnorm->vbipack * 4;
436 real_count = ((tvnorm->cropcap.defrect.top >> 1)
437 - tvnorm->vbistart[0]);
439 BUG_ON(real_samples_per_line > VBI_BPL);
440 BUG_ON(real_count > VBI_DEFLINES);
444 /* See bttv_vbi_fmt_set(). */
445 f->end = tvnorm->vbistart[0] * 2 + 2;
448 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */