2 * cx18 file operation functions
4 * Derived from ivtv-fileops.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2007 Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 #include "cx18-driver.h"
25 #include "cx18-fileops.h"
27 #include "cx18-queue.h"
29 #include "cx18-audio.h"
30 #include "cx18-mailbox.h"
32 #include "cx18-streams.h"
33 #include "cx18-controls.h"
34 #include "cx18-ioctl.h"
35 #include "cx18-cards.h"
37 /* This function tries to claim the stream for a specific file descriptor.
38 If no one else is using this stream then the stream is claimed and
39 associated VBI streams are also automatically claimed.
40 Possible error returns: -EBUSY if someone else has claimed
41 the stream or 0 on success. */
42 static int cx18_claim_stream(struct cx18_open_id *id, int type)
44 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
45 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[type];
46 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
49 if (test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
50 /* someone already claimed this stream */
51 if (s->id == id->open_id) {
52 /* yes, this file descriptor did. So that's OK. */
55 if (s->id == -1 && type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI) {
56 /* VBI is handled already internally, now also assign
57 the file descriptor to this stream for external
58 reading of the stream. */
60 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Start Read VBI\n");
63 /* someone else is using this stream already */
64 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Stream %d is busy\n", type);
69 /* CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
70 CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to claim CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI
71 (provided VBI insertion is on and sliced VBI is selected), for all
72 other streams we're done */
73 if (type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
74 cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set) {
75 vbi_type = CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI;
79 s_vbi = &cx->streams[vbi_type];
81 set_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
83 /* mark that it is used internally */
84 set_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags);
88 /* This function releases a previously claimed stream. It will take into
89 account associated VBI streams. */
90 static void cx18_release_stream(struct cx18_stream *s)
92 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
93 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
96 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
97 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags)) {
98 /* this stream is still in use internally */
101 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s->s_flags)) {
102 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Release stream %s not in use!\n", s->name);
106 cx18_flush_queues(s);
108 /* CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG needs to release CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI,
109 for all other streams we're done */
110 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
111 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
115 /* clear internal use flag */
116 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
117 /* was already cleared */
120 if (s_vbi->id != -1) {
121 /* VBI stream still claimed by a file descriptor */
124 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_CLAIMED, &s_vbi->s_flags);
125 cx18_flush_queues(s_vbi);
128 static void cx18_dualwatch(struct cx18 *cx)
130 struct v4l2_tuner vt;
133 const u16 stereo_mask = 0x0300;
134 const u16 dual = 0x0200;
137 new_stereo_mode = cx->params.audio_properties & stereo_mask;
138 memset(&vt, 0, sizeof(vt));
139 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_G_TUNER, &vt);
140 if (vt.audmode == V4L2_TUNER_MODE_LANG1_LANG2 &&
141 (vt.rxsubchans & V4L2_TUNER_SUB_LANG2))
142 new_stereo_mode = dual;
144 if (new_stereo_mode == cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode)
147 new_bitmap = new_stereo_mode
148 | (cx->params.audio_properties & ~stereo_mask);
150 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: change stereo flag from 0x%x to 0x%x. "
151 "new audio_bitmask=0x%ux\n",
152 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode, new_stereo_mode, new_bitmap);
154 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
155 if (h == CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
156 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: can't find valid task handle\n");
161 CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_PARAMETERS, 2, h, new_bitmap) == 0) {
162 cx->dualwatch_stereo_mode = new_stereo_mode;
165 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("dualwatch: changing stereo flag failed\n");
169 static struct cx18_buffer *cx18_get_buffer(struct cx18_stream *s, int non_block, int *err)
171 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
172 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
173 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
178 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG) {
180 if (time_after(jiffies, cx->dualwatch_jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000))) {
181 cx->dualwatch_jiffies = jiffies;
184 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
185 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
186 while ((buf = cx18_dequeue(s_vbi, &s_vbi->q_full))) {
187 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
188 /* cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf, s_vbi->dma_pts, s_vbi->type); */
189 cx18_enqueue(s_vbi, buf, &s_vbi->q_free);
192 buf = &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf;
193 if (buf->readpos != buf->bytesused)
197 /* do we have leftover data? */
198 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_io);
202 /* do we have new data? */
203 buf = cx18_dequeue(s, &s->q_full);
205 if (!test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP,
208 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG)
209 /* byteswap MPG data */
212 /* byteswap and process VBI data */
213 cx18_process_vbi_data(cx, buf,
214 s->dma_pts, s->type);
219 /* return if end of stream */
220 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
221 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("EOS %s\n", s->name);
225 /* return if file was opened with O_NONBLOCK */
231 /* wait for more data to arrive */
232 prepare_to_wait(&s->waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
233 /* New buffers might have become available before we were added
235 if (!atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers))
237 finish_wait(&s->waitq, &wait);
238 if (signal_pending(current)) {
239 /* return if a signal was received */
240 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("User stopped %s\n", s->name);
247 static void cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(struct cx18 *cx)
249 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
251 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.buf = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_data[idx];
252 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.bytesused = cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx];
253 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf.readpos = 0;
256 static size_t cx18_copy_buf_to_user(struct cx18_stream *s,
257 struct cx18_buffer *buf, char __user *ubuf, size_t ucount)
259 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
260 size_t len = buf->bytesused - buf->readpos;
264 if (cx->vbi.insert_mpeg && s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
265 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set && buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
266 const char *start = buf->buf + buf->readpos;
267 const char *p = start + 1;
269 u8 ch = cx->search_pack_header ? 0xba : 0xe0;
272 while (start + len > p) {
273 q = memchr(p, 0, start + len - p);
277 if ((char *)q + 15 >= buf->buf + buf->bytesused ||
278 q[1] != 0 || q[2] != 1 || q[3] != ch)
280 if (!cx->search_pack_header) {
281 if ((q[6] & 0xc0) != 0x80)
283 if (((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
284 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x20) ||
285 ((q[7] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 &&
286 (q[9] & 0xf0) == 0x30)) {
288 cx->search_pack_header = 1;
293 stuffing = q[13] & 7;
294 /* all stuffing bytes must be 0xff */
295 for (i = 0; i < stuffing; i++)
296 if (q[14 + i] != 0xff)
299 (q[4] & 0xc4) == 0x44 &&
301 q[14 + stuffing] == 0 &&
302 q[15 + stuffing] == 0 &&
303 q[16 + stuffing] == 1) {
304 cx->search_pack_header = 0;
305 len = (char *)q - start;
306 cx18_setup_sliced_vbi_buf(cx);
311 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, (u8 *)buf->buf + buf->readpos, len)) {
312 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("copy %zd bytes to user failed for %s\n",
317 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
318 buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf)
319 cx->mpg_data_received += len;
323 static ssize_t cx18_read(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
324 size_t tot_count, int non_block)
326 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
327 size_t tot_written = 0;
328 int single_frame = 0;
330 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) == 0 && s->id == -1) {
331 /* shouldn't happen */
332 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Stream %s not initialized before read\n",
337 /* Each VBI buffer is one frame, the v4l2 API says that for VBI the
338 frames should arrive one-by-one, so make sure we never output more
339 than one VBI frame at a time */
340 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
341 cx->vbi.sliced_in->service_set)
345 struct cx18_buffer *buf;
348 buf = cx18_get_buffer(s, non_block, &rc);
349 /* if there is no data available... */
351 /* if we got data, then return that regardless */
356 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
357 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
358 cx18_release_stream(s);
364 rc = cx18_copy_buf_to_user(s, buf, ubuf + tot_written,
365 tot_count - tot_written);
367 if (buf != &cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_buf) {
368 if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
369 cx18_buf_sync_for_device(s, buf);
370 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_free);
371 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_DE_SET_MDL, 5,
373 (void __iomem *)&cx->scb->cpu_mdl[buf->id] -
375 1, buf->id, s->buf_size);
377 cx18_enqueue(s, buf, &s->q_io);
378 } else if (buf->readpos == buf->bytesused) {
379 int idx = cx->vbi.inserted_frame % CX18_VBI_FRAMES;
381 cx->vbi.sliced_mpeg_size[idx] = 0;
382 cx->vbi.inserted_frame++;
383 cx->vbi_data_inserted += buf->bytesused;
389 if (tot_written == tot_count || single_frame)
395 static ssize_t cx18_read_pos(struct cx18_stream *s, char __user *ubuf,
396 size_t count, loff_t *pos, int non_block)
398 ssize_t rc = count ? cx18_read(s, ubuf, count, non_block) : 0;
399 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
401 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd from %s, got %zd\n", count, s->name, rc);
407 int cx18_start_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id)
409 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
410 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
411 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi;
413 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
414 /* you cannot read from these stream types. */
418 /* Try to claim this stream. */
419 if (cx18_claim_stream(id, s->type))
422 /* If capture is already in progress, then we also have to
424 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags) ||
425 test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
426 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
430 /* Start VBI capture if required */
431 s_vbi = &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
432 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
433 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
434 !test_and_set_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
435 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is claimed
436 automatically when the MPG stream is claimed.
437 We only need to start the VBI capturing. */
438 if (cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi)) {
439 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("VBI capture start failed\n");
441 /* Failure, clean up and return an error */
442 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
443 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
444 /* also releases the associated VBI stream */
445 cx18_release_stream(s);
448 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("VBI insertion started\n");
451 /* Tell the card to start capturing */
452 if (!cx18_start_v4l2_encode_stream(s)) {
454 set_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
455 /* Resume a possibly paused encoder */
456 if (test_and_clear_bit(CX18_F_I_ENC_PAUSED, &cx->i_flags))
457 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_CAPTURE_PAUSE, 1, s->handle);
461 /* failure, clean up */
462 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("Failed to start capturing for stream %s\n", s->name);
464 /* Note: the CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI is released
465 automatically when the MPG stream is released.
466 We only need to stop the VBI capturing. */
467 if (s->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
468 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
469 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
470 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags);
472 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags);
473 cx18_release_stream(s);
477 ssize_t cx18_v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
480 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
481 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
482 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
485 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("read %zd bytes from %s\n", count, s->name);
487 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
488 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
489 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
492 return cx18_read_pos(s, buf, count, pos, filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
495 unsigned int cx18_v4l2_enc_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
497 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
498 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
499 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
500 int eof = test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
502 /* Start a capture if there is none */
503 if (!eof && !test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
506 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
507 rc = cx18_start_capture(id);
508 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
510 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Could not start capture for %s (%d)\n",
514 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("Encoder poll started capture\n");
517 /* add stream's waitq to the poll list */
518 CX18_DEBUG_HI_FILE("Encoder poll\n");
519 poll_wait(filp, &s->waitq, wait);
521 if (atomic_read(&s->q_full.buffers) || atomic_read(&s->q_io.buffers))
522 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
528 void cx18_stop_capture(struct cx18_open_id *id, int gop_end)
530 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
531 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
533 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
535 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
538 if (test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s->s_flags)) {
539 struct cx18_stream *s_vbi =
540 &cx->streams[CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI];
542 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping capture\n");
543 /* Special case: a running VBI capture for VBI insertion
544 in the mpeg stream. Need to stop that too. */
545 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG &&
546 test_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMING, &s_vbi->s_flags) &&
547 !test_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s_vbi->s_flags)) {
548 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("close stopping embedded VBI capture\n");
549 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s_vbi, 0);
551 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI &&
552 test_bit(CX18_F_S_INTERNAL_USE, &s->s_flags))
553 /* Also used internally, don't stop capturing */
556 cx18_stop_v4l2_encode_stream(s, gop_end);
559 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_APPL_IO, &s->s_flags);
560 clear_bit(CX18_F_S_STREAMOFF, &s->s_flags);
561 cx18_release_stream(s);
565 int cx18_v4l2_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
567 struct cx18_open_id *id = filp->private_data;
568 struct cx18 *cx = id->cx;
569 struct cx18_stream *s = &cx->streams[id->type];
571 CX18_DEBUG_IOCTL("close() of %s\n", s->name);
573 v4l2_prio_close(&cx->prio, &id->prio);
575 /* Easy case first: this stream was never claimed by us */
576 if (s->id != id->open_id) {
581 /* 'Unclaim' this stream */
584 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
585 if (id->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
586 /* Closing radio device, return to TV mode */
588 /* Mark that the radio is no longer in use */
589 clear_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
590 /* Switch tuner to TV */
591 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, VIDIOC_S_STD, &cx->std);
592 /* Select correct audio input (i.e. TV tuner or Line in) */
593 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
594 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
595 /* Undo video mute */
596 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_VIDEO_MUTE, 2, s->handle,
597 cx->params.video_mute |
598 (cx->params.video_mute_yuv << 8));
600 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
602 cx18_release_stream(s);
604 cx18_stop_capture(id, 0);
607 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
611 static int cx18_serialized_open(struct cx18_stream *s, struct file *filp)
613 struct cx18 *cx = s->cx;
614 struct cx18_open_id *item;
616 CX18_DEBUG_FILE("open %s\n", s->name);
618 /* Allocate memory */
619 item = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cx18_open_id), GFP_KERNEL);
621 CX18_DEBUG_WARN("nomem on v4l2 open\n");
625 item->type = s->type;
626 v4l2_prio_open(&cx->prio, &item->prio);
628 item->open_id = cx->open_id++;
629 filp->private_data = item;
631 if (item->type == CX18_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD) {
632 /* Try to claim this stream */
633 if (cx18_claim_stream(item, item->type)) {
634 /* No, it's already in use */
639 if (!test_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags)) {
640 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing) > 0) {
641 /* switching to radio while capture is
642 in progress is not polite */
643 cx18_release_stream(s);
649 /* Mark that the radio is being used. */
650 set_bit(CX18_F_I_RADIO_USER, &cx->i_flags);
651 /* We have the radio */
653 /* Switch tuner to radio */
654 cx18_call_i2c_clients(cx, AUDC_SET_RADIO, NULL);
655 /* Select the correct audio input (i.e. radio tuner) */
656 cx18_audio_set_io(cx);
657 /* Done! Unmute and continue. */
663 int cx18_v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
666 struct cx18 *cx = NULL;
667 struct cx18_stream *s = NULL;
668 int minor = iminor(inode);
670 /* Find which card this open was on */
671 spin_lock(&cx18_cards_lock);
672 for (x = 0; cx == NULL && x < cx18_cards_active; x++) {
673 /* find out which stream this open was on */
674 for (y = 0; y < CX18_MAX_STREAMS; y++) {
675 if (cx18_cards[x] == NULL)
677 s = &cx18_cards[x]->streams[y];
678 if (s->v4l2dev && s->v4l2dev->minor == minor) {
684 spin_unlock(&cx18_cards_lock);
687 /* Couldn't find a device registered
688 on that minor, shouldn't happen! */
689 printk(KERN_WARNING "No cx18 device found on minor %d\n",
694 mutex_lock(&cx->serialize_lock);
695 if (cx18_init_on_first_open(cx)) {
696 CX18_ERR("Failed to initialize on minor %d\n", minor);
697 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
700 res = cx18_serialized_open(s, filp);
701 mutex_unlock(&cx->serialize_lock);
705 void cx18_mute(struct cx18 *cx)
708 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
709 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
710 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE)
711 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 1);
713 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for mute\n");
715 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Mute\n");
718 void cx18_unmute(struct cx18 *cx)
721 if (atomic_read(&cx->ana_capturing)) {
722 h = cx18_find_handle(cx);
723 if (h != CX18_INVALID_TASK_HANDLE) {
724 cx18_msleep_timeout(100, 0);
725 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_MISC_PARAMETERS, 2, h, 12);
726 cx18_vapi(cx, CX18_CPU_SET_AUDIO_MUTE, 2, h, 0);
728 CX18_ERR("Can't find valid task handle for unmute\n");
730 CX18_DEBUG_INFO("Unmute\n");