2 * arch/s390/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
7 * Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
8 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
10 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/process.c"
11 * Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
15 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
19 #include <linux/cpu.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/stddef.h>
27 #include <linux/unistd.h>
28 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31 #include <linux/user.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #include <linux/reboot.h>
35 #include <linux/init.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/notifier.h>
38 #include <linux/utsname.h>
39 #include <linux/tick.h>
40 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
41 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
42 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/timer.h>
51 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
54 * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. used in kernel/sched.
55 * resume in entry.S does not create a new stack frame, it
56 * just stores the registers %r6-%r15 to the frame given by
57 * schedule. We want to return the address of the caller of
58 * schedule, so we have to walk the backchain one time to
59 * find the frame schedule() store its return address.
61 unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk)
63 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
65 if (!tsk || !task_stack_page(tsk))
67 low = task_stack_page(tsk);
68 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(tsk);
69 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (tsk->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
70 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
72 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
73 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
79 * Need to know about CPUs going idle?
81 static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_chain);
82 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
84 int register_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
86 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_chain, nb);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_idle_notifier);
90 int unregister_idle_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
92 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_chain, nb);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_idle_notifier);
96 static int s390_idle_enter(void)
98 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
103 hcpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
104 rc = __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_IDLE, hcpu, -1,
106 if (rc == NOTIFY_BAD) {
108 __atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
109 hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
112 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
113 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
116 idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
117 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
121 void s390_idle_leave(void)
123 struct s390_idle_data *idle;
125 idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
126 spin_lock(&idle->lock);
127 idle->idle_time += get_clock() - idle->idle_enter;
129 spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
130 atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_chain, S390_CPU_NOT_IDLE,
131 (void *)(long) smp_processor_id());
134 extern void s390_handle_mcck(void);
136 * The idle loop on a S390...
138 static void default_idle(void)
140 /* CPU is going idle. */
142 if (need_resched()) {
146 if (s390_idle_enter() == NOTIFY_BAD) {
150 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
151 if (cpu_is_offline(smp_processor_id())) {
152 preempt_enable_no_resched();
156 local_mcck_disable();
157 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MCCK_PENDING)) {
165 /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
166 __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
167 PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
173 tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick();
174 while (!need_resched())
176 tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick();
177 preempt_enable_no_resched();
183 void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
186 printk("CPU: %d %s %s %.*s\n",
187 task_thread_info(current)->cpu, print_tainted(),
188 init_utsname()->release,
189 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
190 init_utsname()->version);
191 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, task: %p, ksp: %p)\n",
192 current->comm, current->pid, current,
193 (void *) current->thread.ksp);
194 show_registers(regs);
195 /* Show stack backtrace if pt_regs is from kernel mode */
196 if (!(regs->psw.mask & PSW_MASK_PSTATE))
197 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *) regs->gprs[15]);
198 show_last_breaking_event(regs);
201 extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
205 "kernel_thread_starter:\n"
211 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
215 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
216 regs.psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
217 regs.psw.addr = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter | PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
218 regs.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) fn;
219 regs.gprs[10] = (unsigned long) arg;
220 regs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
223 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
224 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED,
225 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
229 * Free current thread data structures etc..
231 void exit_thread(void)
235 void flush_thread(void)
238 clear_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_USEDFPU);
241 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
245 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
246 unsigned long unused,
247 struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
251 struct stack_frame sf;
252 struct pt_regs childregs;
255 frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
256 p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
257 /* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
258 frame->childregs = *regs;
259 frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
260 frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
261 frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
263 /* new return point is ret_from_fork */
264 frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
266 /* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
267 frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
269 /* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
270 save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
274 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
275 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the child.
277 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
278 memcpy(&p->thread.fp_regs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs,
279 sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
280 /* Set a new TLS ? */
281 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
282 p->thread.acrs[0] = regs->gprs[6];
283 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
284 /* Save the fpu registers to new thread structure. */
285 save_fp_regs(&p->thread.fp_regs);
286 /* Set a new TLS ? */
287 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
288 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)) {
289 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
291 p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(regs->gprs[6] >> 32);
292 p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int) regs->gprs[6];
295 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
296 /* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
297 p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
298 /* Don't copy debug registers */
299 memset(&p->thread.per_info,0,sizeof(p->thread.per_info));
304 asmlinkage long sys_fork(void)
306 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
307 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
310 asmlinkage long sys_clone(void)
312 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
313 unsigned long clone_flags;
315 int __user *parent_tidptr, *child_tidptr;
317 clone_flags = regs->gprs[3];
318 newsp = regs->orig_gpr2;
319 parent_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[4];
320 child_tidptr = (int __user *) regs->gprs[5];
322 newsp = regs->gprs[15];
323 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
324 parent_tidptr, child_tidptr);
328 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
329 * could equally well be done in user mode.
331 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
332 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
333 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
334 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
335 * the information you need.
337 asmlinkage long sys_vfork(void)
339 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
340 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD,
341 regs->gprs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
344 asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
347 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
348 task_unlock(current);
349 current->thread.fp_regs.fpc = 0;
350 if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
351 asm volatile("sfpc %0,%0" : : "d" (0));
355 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
357 asmlinkage long sys_execve(void)
359 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
361 unsigned long result;
364 filename = getname((char __user *) regs->orig_gpr2);
365 if (IS_ERR(filename)) {
366 result = PTR_ERR(filename);
369 rc = do_execve(filename, (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[3],
370 (char __user * __user *) regs->gprs[4], regs);
376 result = regs->gprs[2];
384 * fill in the FPU structure for a core dump.
386 int dump_fpu (struct pt_regs * regs, s390_fp_regs *fpregs)
390 * save fprs to current->thread.fp_regs to merge them with
391 * the emulated registers and then copy the result to the dump.
393 save_fp_regs(¤t->thread.fp_regs);
394 memcpy(fpregs, ¤t->thread.fp_regs, sizeof(s390_fp_regs));
395 #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
396 save_fp_regs(fpregs);
397 #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
401 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
403 struct stack_frame *sf, *low, *high;
404 unsigned long return_address;
407 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
409 low = task_stack_page(p);
410 high = (struct stack_frame *) task_pt_regs(p);
411 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (p->thread.ksp & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
412 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
414 for (count = 0; count < 16; count++) {
415 sf = (struct stack_frame *) (sf->back_chain & PSW_ADDR_INSN);
416 if (sf <= low || sf > high)
418 return_address = sf->gprs[8] & PSW_ADDR_INSN;
419 if (!in_sched_functions(return_address))
420 return return_address;