1 /*****************************************************************************/
3 * auerswald.c -- Auerswald PBX/System Telephone usb driver.
5 * Copyright (C) 2001 Wolfgang Mües (wolfgang@iksw-muees.de)
7 * Very much code of this driver is borrowed from dabusb.c (Deti Fliegl)
8 * and from the USB Skeleton driver (Greg Kroah-Hartman). Thank you.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 /*****************************************************************************/
26 /* Standard Linux module include files */
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/wait.h>
33 #include <linux/usb.h>
34 #include <linux/mutex.h>
36 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
39 #define dump( adr, len) \
42 printk (KERN_DEBUG); \
43 for (u = 0; u < len; u++) \
44 printk (" %02X", adr[u] & 0xFF); \
48 #define dump( adr, len)
51 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
52 /* Version Information */
53 #define DRIVER_VERSION "0.9.11"
54 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Wolfgang Mües <wolfgang@iksw-muees.de>"
55 #define DRIVER_DESC "Auerswald PBX/System Telephone usb driver"
57 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
58 /* Private declarations for Auerswald USB driver */
60 /* Auerswald Vendor ID */
61 #define ID_AUERSWALD 0x09BF
63 #define AUER_MINOR_BASE 112 /* auerswald driver minor number */
65 /* we can have up to this number of device plugged in at once */
66 #define AUER_MAX_DEVICES 16
69 /* Number of read buffers for each device */
70 #define AU_RBUFFERS 10
72 /* Number of chain elements for each control chain */
73 #define AUCH_ELEMENTS 20
75 /* Number of retries in communication */
78 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
79 /* vendor specific protocol */
81 #define AUH_INDIRMASK 0x80 /* mask for direct/indirect bit */
82 #define AUH_DIRECT 0x00 /* data is for USB device */
83 #define AUH_INDIRECT 0x80 /* USB device is relay */
85 #define AUH_SPLITMASK 0x40 /* mask for split bit */
86 #define AUH_UNSPLIT 0x00 /* data block is full-size */
87 #define AUH_SPLIT 0x40 /* data block is part of a larger one,
90 #define AUH_TYPEMASK 0x3F /* mask for type of data transfer */
91 #define AUH_TYPESIZE 0x40 /* different types */
92 #define AUH_DCHANNEL 0x00 /* D channel data */
93 #define AUH_B1CHANNEL 0x01 /* B1 channel transparent */
94 #define AUH_B2CHANNEL 0x02 /* B2 channel transparent */
95 /* 0x03..0x0F reserved for driver internal use */
96 #define AUH_COMMAND 0x10 /* Command channel */
97 #define AUH_BPROT 0x11 /* Configuration block protocol */
98 #define AUH_DPROTANA 0x12 /* D channel protocol analyzer */
99 #define AUH_TAPI 0x13 /* telephone api data (ATD) */
100 /* 0x14..0x3F reserved for other protocols */
101 #define AUH_UNASSIGNED 0xFF /* if char device has no assigned service */
102 #define AUH_FIRSTUSERCH 0x11 /* first channel which is available for driver users */
104 #define AUH_SIZE 1 /* Size of Header Byte */
106 /* Split Byte. Only present if split bit in header byte set.*/
107 #define AUS_STARTMASK 0x80 /* mask for first block of splitted frame */
108 #define AUS_FIRST 0x80 /* first block */
109 #define AUS_FOLLOW 0x00 /* following block */
111 #define AUS_ENDMASK 0x40 /* mask for last block of splitted frame */
112 #define AUS_END 0x40 /* last block */
113 #define AUS_NOEND 0x00 /* not the last block */
115 #define AUS_LENMASK 0x3F /* mask for block length information */
118 #define AUT_RREQ (USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER) /* Read Request */
119 #define AUT_WREQ (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER) /* Write Request */
121 /* Vendor Requests */
122 #define AUV_GETINFO 0x00 /* GetDeviceInfo */
123 #define AUV_WBLOCK 0x01 /* Write Block */
124 #define AUV_RBLOCK 0x02 /* Read Block */
125 #define AUV_CHANNELCTL 0x03 /* Channel Control */
126 #define AUV_DUMMY 0x04 /* Dummy Out for retry */
128 /* Device Info Types */
129 #define AUDI_NUMBCH 0x0000 /* Number of supported B channels */
130 #define AUDI_OUTFSIZE 0x0001 /* Size of OUT B channel fifos */
131 #define AUDI_MBCTRANS 0x0002 /* max. Blocklength of control transfer */
133 /* Interrupt endpoint definitions */
134 #define AU_IRQENDP 1 /* Endpoint number */
135 #define AU_IRQCMDID 16 /* Command-block ID */
136 #define AU_BLOCKRDY 0 /* Command: Block data ready on ctl endpoint */
137 #define AU_IRQMINSIZE 5 /* Nr. of bytes decoded in this driver */
139 /* Device String Descriptors */
140 #define AUSI_VENDOR 1 /* "Auerswald GmbH & Co. KG" */
141 #define AUSI_DEVICE 2 /* Name of the Device */
142 #define AUSI_SERIALNR 3 /* Serial Number */
143 #define AUSI_MSN 4 /* "MSN ..." (first) Multiple Subscriber Number */
145 #define AUSI_DLEN 100 /* Max. Length of Device Description */
147 #define AUV_RETRY 0x101 /* First Firmware version which can do control retries */
149 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
150 /* External data structures / Interface */
153 char __user *buf; /* return buffer for string contents */
154 unsigned int bsize; /* size of return buffer */
155 } audevinfo_t,*paudevinfo_t;
158 #define IOCTL_AU_SLEN _IOR( 'U', 0xF0, int) /* return the max. string descriptor length */
159 #define IOCTL_AU_DEVINFO _IOWR('U', 0xF1, audevinfo_t) /* get name of a specific device */
160 #define IOCTL_AU_SERVREQ _IOW( 'U', 0xF2, int) /* request a service channel */
161 #define IOCTL_AU_BUFLEN _IOR( 'U', 0xF3, int) /* return the max. buffer length for the device */
162 #define IOCTL_AU_RXAVAIL _IOR( 'U', 0xF4, int) /* return != 0 if Receive Data available */
163 #define IOCTL_AU_CONNECT _IOR( 'U', 0xF5, int) /* return != 0 if connected to a service channel */
164 #define IOCTL_AU_TXREADY _IOR( 'U', 0xF6, int) /* return != 0 if Transmitt channel ready to send */
165 /* 'U' 0xF7..0xFF reseved */
167 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
168 /* Internal data structures */
170 /* ..................................................................*/
171 /* urb chain element */
172 struct auerchain; /* forward for circular reference */
175 struct auerchain *chain; /* pointer to the chain to which this element belongs */
176 struct urb * urbp; /* pointer to attached urb */
177 void *context; /* saved URB context */
178 usb_complete_t complete; /* saved URB completion function */
179 struct list_head list; /* to include element into a list */
180 } auerchainelement_t,*pauerchainelement_t;
183 typedef struct auerchain
185 pauerchainelement_t active; /* element which is submitted to urb */
186 spinlock_t lock; /* protection agains interrupts */
187 struct list_head waiting_list; /* list of waiting elements */
188 struct list_head free_list; /* list of available elements */
189 } auerchain_t,*pauerchain_t;
191 /* urb blocking completion helper struct */
194 wait_queue_head_t wqh; /* wait for completion */
195 unsigned int done; /* completion flag */
196 } auerchain_chs_t,*pauerchain_chs_t;
198 /* ...................................................................*/
200 struct auerbufctl; /* forward */
203 char *bufp; /* reference to allocated data buffer */
204 unsigned int len; /* number of characters in data buffer */
205 unsigned int retries; /* for urb retries */
206 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr; /* for setup data in control messages */
207 struct urb * urbp; /* USB urb */
208 struct auerbufctl *list; /* pointer to list */
209 struct list_head buff_list; /* reference to next buffer in list */
210 } auerbuf_t,*pauerbuf_t;
212 /* buffer list control block */
213 typedef struct auerbufctl
215 spinlock_t lock; /* protection in interrupt */
216 struct list_head free_buff_list;/* free buffers */
217 struct list_head rec_buff_list; /* buffers with receive data */
218 } auerbufctl_t,*pauerbufctl_t;
220 /* ...................................................................*/
221 /* service context */
222 struct auerscon; /* forward */
223 typedef void (*auer_dispatch_t)(struct auerscon*, pauerbuf_t);
224 typedef void (*auer_disconn_t) (struct auerscon*);
225 typedef struct auerscon
227 unsigned int id; /* protocol service id AUH_xxxx */
228 auer_dispatch_t dispatch; /* dispatch read buffer */
229 auer_disconn_t disconnect; /* disconnect from device, wake up all char readers */
230 } auerscon_t,*pauerscon_t;
232 /* ...................................................................*/
233 /* USB device context */
236 struct mutex mutex; /* protection in user context */
237 char name[20]; /* name of the /dev/usb entry */
238 unsigned int dtindex; /* index in the device table */
239 struct usb_device * usbdev; /* USB device handle */
240 int open_count; /* count the number of open character channels */
241 char dev_desc[AUSI_DLEN];/* for storing a textual description */
242 unsigned int maxControlLength; /* max. Length of control paket (without header) */
243 struct urb * inturbp; /* interrupt urb */
244 char * intbufp; /* data buffer for interrupt urb */
245 unsigned int irqsize; /* size of interrupt endpoint 1 */
246 struct auerchain controlchain; /* for chaining of control messages */
247 auerbufctl_t bufctl; /* Buffer control for control transfers */
248 pauerscon_t services[AUH_TYPESIZE];/* context pointers for each service */
249 unsigned int version; /* Version of the device */
250 wait_queue_head_t bufferwait; /* wait for a control buffer */
251 } auerswald_t,*pauerswald_t;
253 /* ................................................................... */
254 /* character device context */
257 struct mutex mutex; /* protection in user context */
258 pauerswald_t auerdev; /* context pointer of assigned device */
259 auerbufctl_t bufctl; /* controls the buffer chain */
260 auerscon_t scontext; /* service context */
261 wait_queue_head_t readwait; /* for synchronous reading */
262 struct mutex readmutex; /* protection against multiple reads */
263 pauerbuf_t readbuf; /* buffer held for partial reading */
264 unsigned int readoffset; /* current offset in readbuf */
265 unsigned int removed; /* is != 0 if device is removed */
266 } auerchar_t,*pauerchar_t;
269 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
271 static void auerswald_ctrlread_complete (struct urb * urb);
272 static void auerswald_removeservice (pauerswald_t cp, pauerscon_t scp);
273 static struct usb_driver auerswald_driver;
276 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
277 /* USB chain helper functions */
278 /* -------------------------- */
280 /* completion function for chained urbs */
281 static void auerchain_complete (struct urb * urb)
286 /* get pointer to element and to chain */
287 pauerchainelement_t acep = urb->context;
288 pauerchain_t acp = acep->chain;
290 /* restore original entries in urb */
291 urb->context = acep->context;
292 urb->complete = acep->complete;
294 dbg ("auerchain_complete called");
296 /* call original completion function
297 NOTE: this function may lead to more urbs submitted into the chain.
298 (no chain lock at calling complete()!)
299 acp->active != NULL is protecting us against recursion.*/
302 /* detach element from chain data structure */
303 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
304 if (acp->active != acep) /* paranoia debug check */
305 dbg ("auerchain_complete: completion on non-active element called!");
309 /* add the used chain element to the list of free elements */
310 list_add_tail (&acep->list, &acp->free_list);
313 /* is there a new element waiting in the chain? */
314 if (!acp->active && !list_empty (&acp->waiting_list)) {
315 /* yes: get the entry */
316 struct list_head *tmp = acp->waiting_list.next;
318 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
321 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
323 /* submit the new urb */
326 dbg ("auerchain_complete: submitting next urb from chain");
327 urb->status = 0; /* needed! */
328 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
330 /* check for submit errors */
332 urb->status = result;
333 dbg("auerchain_complete: usb_submit_urb with error code %d", result);
334 /* and do error handling via *this* completion function (recursive) */
335 auerchain_complete( urb);
338 /* simple return without submitting a new urb.
339 The empty chain is detected with acp->active == NULL. */
344 /* submit function for chained urbs
345 this function may be called from completion context or from user space!
346 early = 1 -> submit in front of chain
348 static int auerchain_submit_urb_list (pauerchain_t acp, struct urb * urb, int early)
352 pauerchainelement_t acep = NULL;
354 dbg ("auerchain_submit_urb called");
356 /* try to get a chain element */
357 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
358 if (!list_empty (&acp->free_list)) {
359 /* yes: get the entry */
360 struct list_head *tmp = acp->free_list.next;
362 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
364 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
366 /* if no chain element available: return with error */
371 /* fill in the new chain element values */
373 acep->context = urb->context;
374 acep->complete = urb->complete;
376 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&acep->list);
380 urb->complete = auerchain_complete;
381 urb->status = -EINPROGRESS; /* usb_submit_urb does this, too */
383 /* add element to chain - or start it immediately */
384 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
386 /* there is traffic in the chain, simple add element to chain */
388 dbg ("adding new urb to head of chain");
389 list_add (&acep->list, &acp->waiting_list);
391 dbg ("adding new urb to end of chain");
392 list_add_tail (&acep->list, &acp->waiting_list);
396 /* the chain is empty. Prepare restart */
399 /* Spin has to be removed before usb_submit_urb! */
400 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
402 /* Submit urb if immediate restart */
404 dbg("submitting urb immediate");
405 urb->status = 0; /* needed! */
406 result = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
407 /* check for submit errors */
409 urb->status = result;
410 dbg("auerchain_submit_urb: usb_submit_urb with error code %d", result);
411 /* and do error handling via completion function */
412 auerchain_complete( urb);
419 /* submit function for chained urbs
420 this function may be called from completion context or from user space!
422 static int auerchain_submit_urb (pauerchain_t acp, struct urb * urb)
424 return auerchain_submit_urb_list (acp, urb, 0);
427 /* cancel an urb which is submitted to the chain
428 the result is 0 if the urb is cancelled, or -EINPROGRESS if
429 the function is successfully started.
431 static int auerchain_unlink_urb (pauerchain_t acp, struct urb * urb)
435 pauerchainelement_t acep;
436 struct list_head *tmp;
438 dbg ("auerchain_unlink_urb called");
440 /* search the chain of waiting elements */
441 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
442 list_for_each (tmp, &acp->waiting_list) {
443 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
444 if (acep->urbp == urb) {
446 urb->context = acep->context;
447 urb->complete = acep->complete;
448 list_add_tail (&acep->list, &acp->free_list);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
450 dbg ("unlink waiting urb");
451 urb->status = -ENOENT;
457 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
459 /* get the active urb */
464 /* check if we have to cancel the active urb */
466 /* note that there is a race condition between the check above
467 and the unlink() call because of no lock. This race is harmless,
468 because the usb module will detect the unlink() after completion.
469 We can't use the acp->lock here because the completion function
472 dbg ("unlink active urb");
473 return usb_unlink_urb (urbp);
478 ... is some kind of success
480 dbg ("urb to unlink not found in chain");
484 /* cancel all urbs which are in the chain.
485 this function must not be called from interrupt or completion handler.
487 static void auerchain_unlink_all (pauerchain_t acp)
491 pauerchainelement_t acep;
493 dbg ("auerchain_unlink_all called");
495 /* clear the chain of waiting elements */
496 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
497 while (!list_empty (&acp->waiting_list)) {
498 /* get the next entry */
499 struct list_head *tmp = acp->waiting_list.next;
501 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
503 urbp->context = acep->context;
504 urbp->complete = acep->complete;
505 list_add_tail (&acep->list, &acp->free_list);
506 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
507 dbg ("unlink waiting urb");
508 urbp->status = -ENOENT;
509 urbp->complete (urbp);
510 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
514 /* clear the active urb */
518 dbg ("unlink active urb");
525 this function must not be called from interrupt or completion handler.
527 static void auerchain_free (pauerchain_t acp)
530 pauerchainelement_t acep;
532 dbg ("auerchain_free called");
534 /* first, cancel all pending urbs */
535 auerchain_unlink_all (acp);
537 /* free the elements */
538 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
539 while (!list_empty (&acp->free_list)) {
540 /* get the next entry */
541 struct list_head *tmp = acp->free_list.next;
543 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
544 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
546 spin_lock_irqsave (&acp->lock, flags);
548 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&acp->lock, flags);
552 /* Init the chain control structure */
553 static void auerchain_init (pauerchain_t acp)
555 /* init the chain data structure */
557 spin_lock_init (&acp->lock);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&acp->waiting_list);
559 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&acp->free_list);
563 It is assumed that there is no concurrency while setting up the chain
564 requirement: auerchain_init()
566 static int auerchain_setup (pauerchain_t acp, unsigned int numElements)
568 pauerchainelement_t acep;
570 dbg ("auerchain_setup called with %d elements", numElements);
572 /* fill the list of free elements */
573 for (;numElements; numElements--) {
574 acep = kzalloc(sizeof(auerchainelement_t), GFP_KERNEL);
577 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&acep->list);
578 list_add_tail (&acep->list, &acp->free_list);
582 ac_fail:/* free the elements */
583 while (!list_empty (&acp->free_list)) {
584 /* get the next entry */
585 struct list_head *tmp = acp->free_list.next;
587 acep = list_entry (tmp, auerchainelement_t, list);
594 /* completion handler for synchronous chained URBs */
595 static void auerchain_blocking_completion (struct urb *urb)
597 pauerchain_chs_t pchs = urb->context;
600 wake_up (&pchs->wqh);
604 /* Starts chained urb and waits for completion or timeout */
605 static int auerchain_start_wait_urb (pauerchain_t acp, struct urb *urb, int timeout, int* actual_length)
610 dbg ("auerchain_start_wait_urb called");
611 init_waitqueue_head (&chs.wqh);
615 status = auerchain_submit_urb (acp, urb);
617 /* something went wrong */
620 timeout = wait_event_timeout(chs.wqh, chs.done, timeout);
622 if (!timeout && !chs.done) {
623 if (urb->status != -EINPROGRESS) { /* No callback?!! */
624 dbg ("auerchain_start_wait_urb: raced timeout");
625 status = urb->status;
627 dbg ("auerchain_start_wait_urb: timeout");
628 auerchain_unlink_urb (acp, urb); /* remove urb safely */
632 status = urb->status;
635 *actual_length = urb->actual_length;
641 /* auerchain_control_msg - Builds a control urb, sends it off and waits for completion
642 acp: pointer to the auerchain
643 dev: pointer to the usb device to send the message to
644 pipe: endpoint "pipe" to send the message to
645 request: USB message request value
646 requesttype: USB message request type value
647 value: USB message value
648 index: USB message index value
649 data: pointer to the data to send
650 size: length in bytes of the data to send
651 timeout: time to wait for the message to complete before timing out (if 0 the wait is forever)
653 This function sends a simple control message to a specified endpoint
654 and waits for the message to complete, or timeout.
656 If successful, it returns the transferred length, otherwise a negative error number.
658 Don't use this function from within an interrupt context, like a
659 bottom half handler. If you need an asynchronous message, or need to send
660 a message from within interrupt context, use auerchain_submit_urb()
662 static int auerchain_control_msg (pauerchain_t acp, struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int pipe, __u8 request, __u8 requesttype,
663 __u16 value, __u16 index, void *data, __u16 size, int timeout)
666 struct usb_ctrlrequest *dr;
668 int uninitialized_var(length);
670 dbg ("auerchain_control_msg");
671 dr = kmalloc (sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
674 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
680 dr->bRequestType = requesttype;
681 dr->bRequest = request;
682 dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16 (value);
683 dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16 (index);
684 dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16 (size);
686 usb_fill_control_urb (urb, dev, pipe, (unsigned char*)dr, data, size, /* build urb */
687 auerchain_blocking_completion, NULL);
688 ret = auerchain_start_wait_urb (acp, urb, timeout, &length);
700 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
701 /* Buffer List helper functions */
703 /* free a single auerbuf */
704 static void auerbuf_free (pauerbuf_t bp)
708 usb_free_urb(bp->urbp);
712 /* free the buffers from an auerbuf list */
713 static void auerbuf_free_list (struct list_head *q)
715 struct list_head *tmp;
719 dbg ("auerbuf_free_list");
720 for (p = q->next; p != q;) {
721 bp = list_entry (p, auerbuf_t, buff_list);
729 /* init the members of a list control block */
730 static void auerbuf_init (pauerbufctl_t bcp)
732 dbg ("auerbuf_init");
733 spin_lock_init (&bcp->lock);
734 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bcp->free_buff_list);
735 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bcp->rec_buff_list);
738 /* free all buffers from an auerbuf chain */
739 static void auerbuf_free_buffers (pauerbufctl_t bcp)
742 dbg ("auerbuf_free_buffers");
744 spin_lock_irqsave (&bcp->lock, flags);
746 auerbuf_free_list (&bcp->free_buff_list);
747 auerbuf_free_list (&bcp->rec_buff_list);
749 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&bcp->lock, flags);
752 /* setup a list of buffers */
753 /* requirement: auerbuf_init() */
754 static int auerbuf_setup (pauerbufctl_t bcp, unsigned int numElements, unsigned int bufsize)
756 pauerbuf_t bep = NULL;
758 dbg ("auerbuf_setup called with %d elements of %d bytes", numElements, bufsize);
760 /* fill the list of free elements */
761 for (;numElements; numElements--) {
762 bep = kzalloc(sizeof(auerbuf_t), GFP_KERNEL);
766 INIT_LIST_HEAD (&bep->buff_list);
767 bep->bufp = kmalloc (bufsize, GFP_KERNEL);
770 bep->dr = kmalloc(sizeof (struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_KERNEL);
773 bep->urbp = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
776 list_add_tail (&bep->buff_list, &bcp->free_buff_list);
780 bl_fail:/* not enough memory. Free allocated elements */
781 dbg ("auerbuf_setup: no more memory");
783 auerbuf_free_buffers (bcp);
787 /* insert a used buffer into the free list */
788 static void auerbuf_releasebuf( pauerbuf_t bp)
791 pauerbufctl_t bcp = bp->list;
794 dbg ("auerbuf_releasebuf called");
795 spin_lock_irqsave (&bcp->lock, flags);
796 list_add_tail (&bp->buff_list, &bcp->free_buff_list);
797 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&bcp->lock, flags);
801 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
802 /* Completion handlers */
804 /* Values of urb->status or results of usb_submit_urb():
806 -EINPROGRESS during submission until end
807 -ENOENT if urb is unlinked
808 -ETIME Device did not respond
809 -ENOMEM Memory Overflow
810 -ENODEV Specified USB-device or bus doesn't exist
811 -ENXIO URB already queued
812 -EINVAL a) Invalid transfer type specified (or not supported)
813 b) Invalid interrupt interval (0n256)
814 -EAGAIN a) Specified ISO start frame too early
815 b) (using ISO-ASAP) Too much scheduled for the future wait some time and try again.
816 -EFBIG Too much ISO frames requested (currently uhci900)
817 -EPIPE Specified pipe-handle/Endpoint is already stalled
818 -EMSGSIZE Endpoint message size is zero, do interface/alternate setting
819 -EPROTO a) Bitstuff error
823 -EREMOTEIO Short packet detected
824 -EXDEV ISO transfer only partially completed look at individual frame status for details
825 -EINVAL ISO madness, if this happens: Log off and go home
829 /* check if a status code allows a retry */
830 static int auerswald_status_retry (int status)
842 return 1; /* do a retry */
844 return 0; /* no retry possible */
847 /* Completion of asynchronous write block */
848 static void auerchar_ctrlwrite_complete (struct urb * urb)
850 pauerbuf_t bp = urb->context;
851 pauerswald_t cp = ((pauerswald_t)((char *)(bp->list)-(unsigned long)(&((pauerswald_t)0)->bufctl)));
852 dbg ("auerchar_ctrlwrite_complete called");
854 /* reuse the buffer */
855 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
856 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
857 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
860 /* Completion handler for dummy retry packet */
861 static void auerswald_ctrlread_wretcomplete (struct urb * urb)
863 pauerbuf_t bp = urb->context;
866 int status = urb->status;
868 dbg ("auerswald_ctrlread_wretcomplete called");
869 dbg ("complete with status: %d", status);
870 cp = ((pauerswald_t)((char *)(bp->list)-(unsigned long)(&((pauerswald_t)0)->bufctl)));
872 /* check if it is possible to advance */
873 if (!auerswald_status_retry(status) || !cp->usbdev) {
874 /* reuse the buffer */
875 err ("control dummy: transmission error %d, can not retry", status);
876 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
877 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
878 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
882 /* fill the control message */
883 bp->dr->bRequestType = AUT_RREQ;
884 bp->dr->bRequest = AUV_RBLOCK;
885 bp->dr->wLength = bp->dr->wValue; /* temporary stored */
886 bp->dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16 (1); /* Retry Flag */
887 /* bp->dr->index = channel id; remains */
888 usb_fill_control_urb (bp->urbp, cp->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0),
889 (unsigned char*)bp->dr, bp->bufp, le16_to_cpu (bp->dr->wLength),
890 auerswald_ctrlread_complete,bp);
892 /* submit the control msg as next paket */
893 ret = auerchain_submit_urb_list (&cp->controlchain, bp->urbp, 1);
895 dbg ("auerswald_ctrlread_complete: nonzero result of auerchain_submit_urb_list %d", ret);
896 bp->urbp->status = ret;
897 auerswald_ctrlread_complete (bp->urbp);
901 /* completion handler for receiving of control messages */
902 static void auerswald_ctrlread_complete (struct urb * urb)
904 unsigned int serviceid;
907 pauerbuf_t bp = urb->context;
908 int status = urb->status;
911 dbg ("auerswald_ctrlread_complete called");
913 cp = ((pauerswald_t)((char *)(bp->list)-(unsigned long)(&((pauerswald_t)0)->bufctl)));
915 /* check if there is valid data in this urb */
917 dbg ("complete with non-zero status: %d", status);
918 /* should we do a retry? */
919 if (!auerswald_status_retry(status)
921 || (cp->version < AUV_RETRY)
922 || (bp->retries >= AU_RETRIES)) {
923 /* reuse the buffer */
924 err ("control read: transmission error %d, can not retry", status);
925 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
926 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
927 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
931 dbg ("Retry count = %d", bp->retries);
932 /* send a long dummy control-write-message to allow device firmware to react */
933 bp->dr->bRequestType = AUT_WREQ;
934 bp->dr->bRequest = AUV_DUMMY;
935 bp->dr->wValue = bp->dr->wLength; /* temporary storage */
936 // bp->dr->wIndex channel ID remains
937 bp->dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16 (32); /* >= 8 bytes */
938 usb_fill_control_urb (bp->urbp, cp->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0),
939 (unsigned char*)bp->dr, bp->bufp, 32,
940 auerswald_ctrlread_wretcomplete,bp);
942 /* submit the control msg as next paket */
943 ret = auerchain_submit_urb_list (&cp->controlchain, bp->urbp, 1);
945 dbg ("auerswald_ctrlread_complete: nonzero result of auerchain_submit_urb_list %d", ret);
946 bp->urbp->status = ret;
947 auerswald_ctrlread_wretcomplete (bp->urbp);
952 /* get the actual bytecount (incl. headerbyte) */
953 bp->len = urb->actual_length;
954 serviceid = bp->bufp[0] & AUH_TYPEMASK;
955 dbg ("Paket with serviceid %d and %d bytes received", serviceid, bp->len);
957 /* dispatch the paket */
958 scp = cp->services[serviceid];
960 /* look, Ma, a listener! */
961 scp->dispatch (scp, bp);
964 /* release the paket */
965 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
966 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
967 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
970 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
971 /* Handling of Interrupt Endpoint */
972 /* This interrupt Endpoint is used to inform the host about waiting
973 messages from the USB device.
975 /* int completion handler. */
976 static void auerswald_int_complete (struct urb * urb)
979 unsigned int channelid;
980 unsigned int bytecount;
982 int status = urb->status;
983 pauerbuf_t bp = NULL;
984 pauerswald_t cp = urb->context;
986 dbg ("%s called", __func__);
995 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
996 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d", __func__, status);
999 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d", __func__, status);
1003 /* check if all needed data was received */
1004 if (urb->actual_length < AU_IRQMINSIZE) {
1005 dbg ("invalid data length received: %d bytes", urb->actual_length);
1009 /* check the command code */
1010 if (cp->intbufp[0] != AU_IRQCMDID) {
1011 dbg ("invalid command received: %d", cp->intbufp[0]);
1015 /* check the command type */
1016 if (cp->intbufp[1] != AU_BLOCKRDY) {
1017 dbg ("invalid command type received: %d", cp->intbufp[1]);
1021 /* now extract the information */
1022 channelid = cp->intbufp[2];
1023 bytecount = (unsigned char)cp->intbufp[3];
1024 bytecount |= (unsigned char)cp->intbufp[4] << 8;
1026 /* check the channel id */
1027 if (channelid >= AUH_TYPESIZE) {
1028 dbg ("invalid channel id received: %d", channelid);
1032 /* check the byte count */
1033 if (bytecount > (cp->maxControlLength+AUH_SIZE)) {
1034 dbg ("invalid byte count received: %d", bytecount);
1037 dbg ("Service Channel = %d", channelid);
1038 dbg ("Byte Count = %d", bytecount);
1040 /* get a buffer for the next data paket */
1041 spin_lock_irqsave (&cp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1042 if (!list_empty (&cp->bufctl.free_buff_list)) {
1043 /* yes: get the entry */
1044 struct list_head *tmp = cp->bufctl.free_buff_list.next;
1046 bp = list_entry (tmp, auerbuf_t, buff_list);
1048 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&cp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1050 /* if no buffer available: skip it */
1052 dbg ("auerswald_int_complete: no data buffer available");
1053 /* can we do something more?
1054 This is a big problem: if this int packet is ignored, the
1055 device will wait forever and not signal any more data.
1056 The only real solution is: having enough buffers!
1057 Or perhaps temporary disabling the int endpoint?
1062 /* fill the control message */
1063 bp->dr->bRequestType = AUT_RREQ;
1064 bp->dr->bRequest = AUV_RBLOCK;
1065 bp->dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16 (0);
1066 bp->dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16 (channelid | AUH_DIRECT | AUH_UNSPLIT);
1067 bp->dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16 (bytecount);
1068 usb_fill_control_urb (bp->urbp, cp->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0),
1069 (unsigned char*)bp->dr, bp->bufp, bytecount,
1070 auerswald_ctrlread_complete,bp);
1072 /* submit the control msg */
1073 ret = auerchain_submit_urb (&cp->controlchain, bp->urbp);
1075 dbg ("auerswald_int_complete: nonzero result of auerchain_submit_urb %d", ret);
1076 bp->urbp->status = ret;
1077 auerswald_ctrlread_complete( bp->urbp);
1078 /* here applies the same problem as above: device locking! */
1081 ret = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1083 err ("%s - usb_submit_urb failed with result %d",
1087 /* int memory deallocation
1088 NOTE: no mutex please!
1090 static void auerswald_int_free (pauerswald_t cp)
1093 usb_free_urb(cp->inturbp);
1100 /* This function is called to activate the interrupt
1101 endpoint. This function returns 0 if successful or an error code.
1102 NOTE: no mutex please!
1104 static int auerswald_int_open (pauerswald_t cp)
1107 struct usb_host_endpoint *ep;
1109 dbg ("auerswald_int_open");
1111 ep = cp->usbdev->ep_in[AU_IRQENDP];
1116 irqsize = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
1117 cp->irqsize = irqsize;
1119 /* allocate the urb and data buffer */
1121 cp->inturbp = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
1128 cp->intbufp = kmalloc (irqsize, GFP_KERNEL);
1135 usb_fill_int_urb (cp->inturbp, cp->usbdev,
1136 usb_rcvintpipe (cp->usbdev,AU_IRQENDP), cp->intbufp,
1137 irqsize, auerswald_int_complete, cp, ep->desc.bInterval);
1139 cp->inturbp->status = 0; /* needed! */
1140 ret = usb_submit_urb (cp->inturbp, GFP_KERNEL);
1144 /* activation of interrupt endpoint has failed. Now clean up. */
1145 dbg ("auerswald_int_open: activation of int endpoint failed");
1147 /* deallocate memory */
1148 auerswald_int_free (cp);
1153 /* This function is called to deactivate the interrupt
1154 endpoint. This function returns 0 if successful or an error code.
1155 NOTE: no mutex please!
1157 static void auerswald_int_release (pauerswald_t cp)
1159 dbg ("auerswald_int_release");
1161 /* stop the int endpoint */
1162 usb_kill_urb (cp->inturbp);
1164 /* deallocate memory */
1165 auerswald_int_free (cp);
1168 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1169 /* Helper functions */
1171 /* wake up waiting readers */
1172 static void auerchar_disconnect (pauerscon_t scp)
1174 pauerchar_t ccp = ((pauerchar_t)((char *)(scp)-(unsigned long)(&((pauerchar_t)0)->scontext)));
1175 dbg ("auerchar_disconnect called");
1177 wake_up (&ccp->readwait);
1181 /* dispatch a read paket to a waiting character device */
1182 static void auerchar_ctrlread_dispatch (pauerscon_t scp, pauerbuf_t bp)
1184 unsigned long flags;
1186 pauerbuf_t newbp = NULL;
1188 dbg ("auerchar_ctrlread_dispatch called");
1189 ccp = ((pauerchar_t)((char *)(scp)-(unsigned long)(&((pauerchar_t)0)->scontext)));
1191 /* get a read buffer from character device context */
1192 spin_lock_irqsave (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1193 if (!list_empty (&ccp->bufctl.free_buff_list)) {
1194 /* yes: get the entry */
1195 struct list_head *tmp = ccp->bufctl.free_buff_list.next;
1197 newbp = list_entry (tmp, auerbuf_t, buff_list);
1199 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1202 dbg ("No read buffer available, discard paket!");
1203 return; /* no buffer, no dispatch */
1206 /* copy information to new buffer element
1207 (all buffers have the same length) */
1208 charp = newbp->bufp;
1209 newbp->bufp = bp->bufp;
1211 newbp->len = bp->len;
1213 /* insert new buffer in read list */
1214 spin_lock_irqsave (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1215 list_add_tail (&newbp->buff_list, &ccp->bufctl.rec_buff_list);
1216 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1217 dbg ("read buffer appended to rec_list");
1219 /* wake up pending synchronous reads */
1220 wake_up (&ccp->readwait);
1224 /* Delete an auerswald driver context */
1225 static void auerswald_delete( pauerswald_t cp)
1227 dbg( "auerswald_delete");
1231 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
1232 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
1235 auerswald_int_release (cp);
1236 auerchain_free (&cp->controlchain);
1237 auerbuf_free_buffers (&cp->bufctl);
1239 /* release the memory */
1244 /* Delete an auerswald character context */
1245 static void auerchar_delete( pauerchar_t ccp)
1247 dbg ("auerchar_delete");
1251 /* wake up pending synchronous reads */
1253 wake_up (&ccp->readwait);
1255 /* remove the read buffer */
1257 auerbuf_releasebuf (ccp->readbuf);
1258 ccp->readbuf = NULL;
1261 /* remove the character buffers */
1262 auerbuf_free_buffers (&ccp->bufctl);
1264 /* release the memory */
1269 /* add a new service to the device
1270 scp->id must be set!
1271 return: 0 if OK, else error code
1273 static int auerswald_addservice (pauerswald_t cp, pauerscon_t scp)
1277 /* is the device available? */
1279 dbg ("usbdev == NULL");
1280 return -EIO; /*no: can not add a service, sorry*/
1283 /* is the service available? */
1284 if (cp->services[scp->id]) {
1285 dbg ("service is busy");
1289 /* device is available, service is free */
1290 cp->services[scp->id] = scp;
1292 /* register service in device */
1293 ret = auerchain_control_msg(
1294 &cp->controlchain, /* pointer to control chain */
1295 cp->usbdev, /* pointer to device */
1296 usb_sndctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0), /* pipe to control endpoint */
1297 AUV_CHANNELCTL, /* USB message request value */
1298 AUT_WREQ, /* USB message request type value */
1299 0x01, /* open USB message value */
1300 scp->id, /* USB message index value */
1301 NULL, /* pointer to the data to send */
1302 0, /* length in bytes of the data to send */
1303 HZ * 2); /* time to wait for the message to complete before timing out */
1305 dbg ("auerswald_addservice: auerchain_control_msg returned error code %d", ret);
1306 /* undo above actions */
1307 cp->services[scp->id] = NULL;
1311 dbg ("auerswald_addservice: channel open OK");
1316 /* remove a service from the device
1317 scp->id must be set! */
1318 static void auerswald_removeservice (pauerswald_t cp, pauerscon_t scp)
1320 dbg ("auerswald_removeservice called");
1322 /* check if we have a service allocated */
1323 if (scp->id == AUH_UNASSIGNED)
1326 /* If there is a device: close the channel */
1328 /* Close the service channel inside the device */
1329 int ret = auerchain_control_msg(
1330 &cp->controlchain, /* pointer to control chain */
1331 cp->usbdev, /* pointer to device */
1332 usb_sndctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0), /* pipe to control endpoint */
1333 AUV_CHANNELCTL, /* USB message request value */
1334 AUT_WREQ, /* USB message request type value */
1335 0x00, // close /* USB message value */
1336 scp->id, /* USB message index value */
1337 NULL, /* pointer to the data to send */
1338 0, /* length in bytes of the data to send */
1339 HZ * 2); /* time to wait for the message to complete before timing out */
1341 dbg ("auerswald_removeservice: auerchain_control_msg returned error code %d", ret);
1344 dbg ("auerswald_removeservice: channel close OK");
1348 /* remove the service from the device */
1349 cp->services[scp->id] = NULL;
1350 scp->id = AUH_UNASSIGNED;
1354 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1355 /* Char device functions */
1357 /* Open a new character device */
1358 static int auerchar_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1360 int dtindex = iminor(inode);
1361 pauerswald_t cp = NULL;
1362 pauerchar_t ccp = NULL;
1363 struct usb_interface *intf;
1366 /* minor number in range? */
1370 intf = usb_find_interface(&auerswald_driver, dtindex);
1375 /* usb device available? */
1376 cp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
1380 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cp->mutex)) {
1381 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1384 /* we have access to the device. Now lets allocate memory */
1385 ccp = kzalloc(sizeof(auerchar_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1387 err ("out of memory");
1392 /* Initialize device descriptor */
1393 mutex_init(&ccp->mutex);
1394 mutex_init(&ccp->readmutex);
1395 auerbuf_init (&ccp->bufctl);
1396 ccp->scontext.id = AUH_UNASSIGNED;
1397 ccp->scontext.dispatch = auerchar_ctrlread_dispatch;
1398 ccp->scontext.disconnect = auerchar_disconnect;
1399 init_waitqueue_head (&ccp->readwait);
1401 ret = auerbuf_setup (&ccp->bufctl, AU_RBUFFERS, cp->maxControlLength+AUH_SIZE);
1408 dbg("open %s as /dev/%s", cp->dev_desc, cp->name);
1409 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1413 file->private_data = ccp;
1414 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1417 ofail: mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1418 auerchar_delete (ccp);
1423 /* IOCTL functions */
1424 static int auerchar_ioctl (struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1426 pauerchar_t ccp = (pauerchar_t) file->private_data;
1428 audevinfo_t devinfo;
1429 pauerswald_t cp = NULL;
1431 unsigned int __user *user_arg = (unsigned int __user *)arg;
1435 /* get the mutexes */
1436 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ccp->mutex)) {
1437 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1441 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1444 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cp->mutex)) {
1445 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1446 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1449 /* Check for removal */
1451 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1452 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1458 /* return != 0 if Transmitt channel ready to send */
1459 case IOCTL_AU_TXREADY:
1460 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_TXREADY");
1462 && (ccp->scontext.id != AUH_UNASSIGNED)
1463 && !list_empty (&cp->bufctl.free_buff_list);
1464 ret = put_user (u, user_arg);
1467 /* return != 0 if connected to a service channel */
1468 case IOCTL_AU_CONNECT:
1469 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_CONNECT");
1470 u = (ccp->scontext.id != AUH_UNASSIGNED);
1471 ret = put_user (u, user_arg);
1474 /* return != 0 if Receive Data available */
1475 case IOCTL_AU_RXAVAIL:
1476 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_RXAVAIL");
1477 if (ccp->scontext.id == AUH_UNASSIGNED) {
1481 u = 0; /* no data */
1483 int restlen = ccp->readbuf->len - ccp->readoffset;
1488 if (!list_empty (&ccp->bufctl.rec_buff_list)) {
1492 ret = put_user (u, user_arg);
1495 /* return the max. buffer length for the device */
1496 case IOCTL_AU_BUFLEN:
1497 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_BUFLEN");
1498 u = cp->maxControlLength;
1499 ret = put_user (u, user_arg);
1502 /* requesting a service channel */
1503 case IOCTL_AU_SERVREQ:
1504 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_SERVREQ");
1505 /* requesting a service means: release the previous one first */
1506 auerswald_removeservice (cp, &ccp->scontext);
1507 /* get the channel number */
1508 ret = get_user (u, user_arg);
1512 if ((u < AUH_FIRSTUSERCH) || (u >= AUH_TYPESIZE)) {
1516 dbg ("auerchar service request parameters are ok");
1517 ccp->scontext.id = u;
1519 /* request the service now */
1520 ret = auerswald_addservice (cp, &ccp->scontext);
1522 /* no: revert service entry */
1523 ccp->scontext.id = AUH_UNASSIGNED;
1527 /* get a string descriptor for the device */
1528 case IOCTL_AU_DEVINFO:
1529 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_DEVINFO");
1530 if (copy_from_user (&devinfo, (void __user *) arg, sizeof (audevinfo_t))) {
1534 u = strlen(cp->dev_desc)+1;
1535 if (u > devinfo.bsize) {
1538 ret = copy_to_user(devinfo.buf, cp->dev_desc, u) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1541 /* get the max. string descriptor length */
1543 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_SLEN");
1545 ret = put_user (u, user_arg);
1549 dbg ("IOCTL_AU_UNKNOWN");
1553 /* release the mutexes */
1554 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1555 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1559 /* Read data from the device */
1560 static ssize_t auerchar_read (struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
1562 unsigned long flags;
1563 pauerchar_t ccp = (pauerchar_t) file->private_data;
1564 pauerbuf_t bp = NULL;
1567 dbg ("auerchar_read");
1569 /* Error checking */
1578 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ccp->mutex))
1579 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1581 /* Can we expect to read something? */
1582 if (ccp->scontext.id == AUH_UNASSIGNED) {
1583 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1587 /* only one reader per device allowed */
1588 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ccp->readmutex)) {
1589 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1590 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1593 /* read data from readbuf, if available */
1597 /* read the maximum bytes */
1598 int restlen = bp->len - ccp->readoffset;
1601 if (count > restlen)
1604 if (copy_to_user (buf, bp->bufp+ccp->readoffset, count)) {
1605 dbg ("auerswald_read: copy_to_user failed");
1606 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1607 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1611 /* advance the read offset */
1612 ccp->readoffset += count;
1614 // reuse the read buffer
1616 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
1617 ccp->readbuf = NULL;
1619 /* return with number of bytes read */
1621 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1622 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1627 /* a read buffer is not available. Try to get the next data block. */
1629 /* Preparing for sleep */
1630 init_waitqueue_entry (&wait, current);
1631 set_current_state (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1632 add_wait_queue (&ccp->readwait, &wait);
1635 spin_lock_irqsave (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1636 if (!list_empty (&ccp->bufctl.rec_buff_list)) {
1637 /* yes: get the entry */
1638 struct list_head *tmp = ccp->bufctl.rec_buff_list.next;
1640 bp = list_entry (tmp, auerbuf_t, buff_list);
1642 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ccp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1644 /* have we got data? */
1647 ccp->readoffset = AUH_SIZE; /* for headerbyte */
1648 set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
1649 remove_wait_queue (&ccp->readwait, &wait);
1650 goto doreadbuf; /* now we can read! */
1653 /* no data available. Should we wait? */
1654 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1655 dbg ("No read buffer available, returning -EAGAIN");
1656 set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
1657 remove_wait_queue (&ccp->readwait, &wait);
1658 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1659 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1660 return -EAGAIN; /* nonblocking, no data available */
1663 /* yes, we should wait! */
1664 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex); /* allow other operations while we wait */
1666 remove_wait_queue (&ccp->readwait, &wait);
1667 if (signal_pending (current)) {
1668 /* waked up by a signal */
1669 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1670 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1673 /* Anything left to read? */
1674 if ((ccp->scontext.id == AUH_UNASSIGNED) || ccp->removed) {
1675 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1679 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ccp->mutex)) {
1680 mutex_unlock(&ccp->readmutex);
1681 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1684 /* try to read the incoming data again */
1689 /* Write a data block into the right service channel of the device */
1690 static ssize_t auerchar_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
1692 pauerchar_t ccp = (pauerchar_t) file->private_data;
1693 pauerswald_t cp = NULL;
1695 unsigned long flags;
1699 dbg ("auerchar_write %zd bytes", len);
1701 /* Error checking */
1711 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&ccp->mutex))
1712 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1714 /* Can we expect to write something? */
1715 if (ccp->scontext.id == AUH_UNASSIGNED) {
1716 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1722 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1723 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1725 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&cp->mutex)) {
1726 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1727 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1730 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1731 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1734 /* Prepare for sleep */
1735 init_waitqueue_entry (&wait, current);
1736 set_current_state (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1737 add_wait_queue (&cp->bufferwait, &wait);
1739 /* Try to get a buffer from the device pool.
1740 We can't use a buffer from ccp->bufctl because the write
1741 command will last beond a release() */
1743 spin_lock_irqsave (&cp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1744 if (!list_empty (&cp->bufctl.free_buff_list)) {
1745 /* yes: get the entry */
1746 struct list_head *tmp = cp->bufctl.free_buff_list.next;
1748 bp = list_entry (tmp, auerbuf_t, buff_list);
1750 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&cp->bufctl.lock, flags);
1752 /* are there any buffers left? */
1754 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1755 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1757 /* NONBLOCK: don't wait */
1758 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
1759 set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
1760 remove_wait_queue (&cp->bufferwait, &wait);
1764 /* BLOCKING: wait */
1766 remove_wait_queue (&cp->bufferwait, &wait);
1767 if (signal_pending (current)) {
1768 /* waked up by a signal */
1769 return -ERESTARTSYS;
1773 set_current_state (TASK_RUNNING);
1774 remove_wait_queue (&cp->bufferwait, &wait);
1777 /* protect against too big write requests */
1778 if (len > cp->maxControlLength)
1779 len = cp->maxControlLength;
1781 /* Fill the buffer */
1782 if (copy_from_user ( bp->bufp+AUH_SIZE, buf, len)) {
1783 dbg ("copy_from_user failed");
1784 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
1785 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
1786 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
1787 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1788 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1792 /* set the header byte */
1793 *(bp->bufp) = ccp->scontext.id | AUH_DIRECT | AUH_UNSPLIT;
1795 /* Set the transfer Parameters */
1796 bp->len = len+AUH_SIZE;
1797 bp->dr->bRequestType = AUT_WREQ;
1798 bp->dr->bRequest = AUV_WBLOCK;
1799 bp->dr->wValue = cpu_to_le16 (0);
1800 bp->dr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16 (ccp->scontext.id | AUH_DIRECT | AUH_UNSPLIT);
1801 bp->dr->wLength = cpu_to_le16 (len+AUH_SIZE);
1802 usb_fill_control_urb (bp->urbp, cp->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe (cp->usbdev, 0),
1803 (unsigned char*)bp->dr, bp->bufp, len+AUH_SIZE,
1804 auerchar_ctrlwrite_complete, bp);
1806 ret = auerchain_submit_urb (&cp->controlchain, bp->urbp);
1807 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1809 dbg ("auerchar_write: nonzero result of auerchain_submit_urb %d", ret);
1810 auerbuf_releasebuf (bp);
1811 /* Wake up all processes waiting for a buffer */
1812 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
1813 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1817 dbg ("auerchar_write: Write OK");
1818 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1824 /* Close a character device */
1825 static int auerchar_release (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1827 pauerchar_t ccp = (pauerchar_t) file->private_data;
1831 mutex_lock(&ccp->mutex);
1834 mutex_lock(&cp->mutex);
1835 /* remove an open service */
1836 auerswald_removeservice (cp, &ccp->scontext);
1837 /* detach from device */
1838 if ((--cp->open_count <= 0) && (cp->usbdev == NULL)) {
1839 /* usb device waits for removal */
1840 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1841 auerswald_delete (cp);
1843 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
1846 ccp->auerdev = NULL;
1848 mutex_unlock(&ccp->mutex);
1849 auerchar_delete (ccp);
1855 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1856 /* File operation structure */
1857 static const struct file_operations auerswald_fops =
1859 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1860 .llseek = no_llseek,
1861 .read = auerchar_read,
1862 .write = auerchar_write,
1863 .ioctl = auerchar_ioctl,
1864 .open = auerchar_open,
1865 .release = auerchar_release,
1868 static struct usb_class_driver auerswald_class = {
1870 .fops = &auerswald_fops,
1871 .minor_base = AUER_MINOR_BASE,
1875 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1876 /* Special USB driver functions */
1878 /* Probe if this driver wants to serve an USB device
1880 This entry point is called whenever a new device is attached to the bus.
1881 Then the device driver has to create a new instance of its internal data
1882 structures for the new device.
1884 The dev argument specifies the device context, which contains pointers
1885 to all USB descriptors. The interface argument specifies the interface
1886 number. If a USB driver wants to bind itself to a particular device and
1887 interface it has to return a pointer. This pointer normally references
1888 the device driver's context structure.
1890 Probing normally is done by checking the vendor and product identifications
1891 or the class and subclass definitions. If they match the interface number
1892 is compared with the ones supported by the driver. When probing is done
1893 class based it might be necessary to parse some more USB descriptors because
1894 the device properties can differ in a wide range.
1896 static int auerswald_probe (struct usb_interface *intf,
1897 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1899 struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1900 pauerswald_t cp = NULL;
1905 dbg ("probe: vendor id 0x%x, device id 0x%x",
1906 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idVendor),
1907 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idProduct));
1909 /* we use only the first -and only- interface */
1910 if (intf->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber != 0)
1913 /* allocate memory for our device and initialize it */
1914 cp = kzalloc (sizeof(auerswald_t), GFP_KERNEL);
1916 err ("out of memory");
1920 /* Initialize device descriptor */
1921 mutex_init(&cp->mutex);
1922 cp->usbdev = usbdev;
1923 auerchain_init (&cp->controlchain);
1924 auerbuf_init (&cp->bufctl);
1925 init_waitqueue_head (&cp->bufferwait);
1927 ret = usb_register_dev(intf, &auerswald_class);
1929 err ("Not able to get a minor for this device.");
1933 /* Give the device a name */
1934 sprintf (cp->name, "usb/auer%d", intf->minor);
1936 /* Store the index */
1937 cp->dtindex = intf->minor;
1939 /* Get the usb version of the device */
1940 cp->version = le16_to_cpu(cp->usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
1941 dbg ("Version is %X", cp->version);
1943 /* allow some time to settle the device */
1946 /* Try to get a suitable textual description of the device */
1948 ret = usb_string( cp->usbdev, AUSI_DEVICE, cp->dev_desc, AUSI_DLEN-1);
1951 /* Append Serial Number */
1952 memcpy(&cp->dev_desc[u], ",Ser# ", 6);
1954 ret = usb_string( cp->usbdev, AUSI_SERIALNR, &cp->dev_desc[u], AUSI_DLEN-u-1);
1957 /* Append subscriber number */
1958 memcpy(&cp->dev_desc[u], ", ", 2);
1960 ret = usb_string( cp->usbdev, AUSI_MSN, &cp->dev_desc[u], AUSI_DLEN-u-1);
1966 cp->dev_desc[u] = '\0';
1967 info("device is a %s", cp->dev_desc);
1969 /* get the maximum allowed control transfer length */
1970 pbuf = kmalloc(2, GFP_KERNEL); /* use an allocated buffer because of urb target */
1972 err( "out of memory");
1975 ret = usb_control_msg(cp->usbdev, /* pointer to device */
1976 usb_rcvctrlpipe( cp->usbdev, 0 ), /* pipe to control endpoint */
1977 AUV_GETINFO, /* USB message request value */
1978 AUT_RREQ, /* USB message request type value */
1979 0, /* USB message value */
1980 AUDI_MBCTRANS, /* USB message index value */
1981 pbuf, /* pointer to the receive buffer */
1982 2, /* length of the buffer */
1983 2000); /* time to wait for the message to complete before timing out */
1985 cp->maxControlLength = le16_to_cpup(pbuf);
1987 dbg("setup: max. allowed control transfersize is %d bytes", cp->maxControlLength);
1990 err("setup: getting max. allowed control transfer length failed with error %d", ret);
1994 /* allocate a chain for the control messages */
1995 if (auerchain_setup (&cp->controlchain, AUCH_ELEMENTS)) {
1996 err ("out of memory");
2000 /* allocate buffers for control messages */
2001 if (auerbuf_setup (&cp->bufctl, AU_RBUFFERS, cp->maxControlLength+AUH_SIZE)) {
2002 err ("out of memory");
2006 /* start the interrupt endpoint */
2007 if (auerswald_int_open (cp)) {
2008 err ("int endpoint failed");
2013 usb_set_intfdata (intf, cp);
2016 /* Error exit: clean up the memory */
2017 pfail: auerswald_delete (cp);
2022 /* Disconnect driver from a served device
2024 This function is called whenever a device which was served by this driver
2027 The argument dev specifies the device context and the driver_context
2028 returns a pointer to the previously registered driver_context of the
2029 probe function. After returning from the disconnect function the USB
2030 framework completely deallocates all data structures associated with
2031 this device. So especially the usb_device structure must not be used
2032 any longer by the usb driver.
2034 static void auerswald_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
2036 pauerswald_t cp = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
2039 usb_set_intfdata (intf, NULL);
2043 /* give back our USB minor number */
2044 usb_deregister_dev(intf, &auerswald_class);
2046 mutex_lock(&cp->mutex);
2047 info ("device /dev/%s now disconnecting", cp->name);
2049 /* Stop the interrupt endpoint */
2050 auerswald_int_release (cp);
2052 /* remove the control chain allocated in auerswald_probe
2053 This has the benefit of
2054 a) all pending (a)synchronous urbs are unlinked
2055 b) all buffers dealing with urbs are reclaimed
2057 auerchain_free (&cp->controlchain);
2059 if (cp->open_count == 0) {
2060 /* nobody is using this device. So we can clean up now */
2061 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
2062 /* mutex_unlock() is possible here because no other task
2063 can open the device (see above). I don't want
2064 to kfree() a locked mutex. */
2066 auerswald_delete (cp);
2068 /* device is used. Remove the pointer to the
2069 usb device (it's not valid any more). The last
2070 release() will do the clean up */
2072 mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex);
2073 /* Terminate waiting writers */
2074 wake_up (&cp->bufferwait);
2075 /* Inform all waiting readers */
2076 for ( u = 0; u < AUH_TYPESIZE; u++) {
2077 pauerscon_t scp = cp->services[u];
2079 scp->disconnect( scp);
2084 /* Descriptor for the devices which are served by this driver.
2085 NOTE: this struct is parsed by the usbmanager install scripts.
2086 Don't change without caution!
2088 static struct usb_device_id auerswald_ids [] = {
2089 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00C0) }, /* COMpact 2104 USB */
2090 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00DB) }, /* COMpact 4410/2206 USB */
2091 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00DC) }, /* COMpact 4406 DSL */
2092 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00DD) }, /* COMpact 2204 USB */
2093 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00F1) }, /* Comfort 2000 System Telephone */
2094 { USB_DEVICE (ID_AUERSWALD, 0x00F2) }, /* Comfort 1200 System Telephone */
2095 { } /* Terminating entry */
2098 /* Standard module device table */
2099 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, auerswald_ids);
2101 /* Standard usb driver struct */
2102 static struct usb_driver auerswald_driver = {
2103 .name = "auerswald",
2104 .probe = auerswald_probe,
2105 .disconnect = auerswald_disconnect,
2106 .id_table = auerswald_ids,
2110 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2111 /* Module loading/unloading */
2113 /* Driver initialisation. Called after module loading.
2114 NOTE: there is no concurrency at _init
2116 static int __init auerswald_init (void)
2121 /* register driver at the USB subsystem */
2122 result = usb_register (&auerswald_driver);
2124 err ("driver could not be registered");
2130 /* Driver deinit. Called before module removal.
2131 NOTE: there is no concurrency at _cleanup
2133 static void __exit auerswald_cleanup (void)
2136 usb_deregister (&auerswald_driver);
2139 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2140 /* Linux device driver module description */
2142 MODULE_AUTHOR (DRIVER_AUTHOR);
2143 MODULE_DESCRIPTION (DRIVER_DESC);
2144 MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");
2146 module_init (auerswald_init);
2147 module_exit (auerswald_cleanup);
2149 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------- */