2 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
4 * Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/gfp.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
25 #include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
26 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
27 #include <linux/iommu.h>
29 #include <asm/proto.h>
30 #include <asm/iommu.h>
32 #include <asm/amd_iommu_types.h>
33 #include <asm/amd_iommu.h>
35 #define CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, t) ((cmd)->data[1] |= ((t) << 28))
37 #define EXIT_LOOP_COUNT 10000000
39 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(amd_iommu_devtable_lock);
41 /* A list of preallocated protection domains */
42 static LIST_HEAD(iommu_pd_list);
43 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(iommu_pd_list_lock);
45 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
46 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops;
50 * general struct to manage commands send to an IOMMU
56 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
57 struct unity_map_entry *e);
58 static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid);
61 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_STATS
64 * Initialization code for statistics collection
67 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait);
68 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single);
69 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single);
70 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg);
71 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg);
72 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent);
73 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent);
74 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page);
75 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single);
76 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all);
77 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem);
78 DECLARE_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests);
80 static struct dentry *stats_dir;
81 static struct dentry *de_isolate;
82 static struct dentry *de_fflush;
84 static void amd_iommu_stats_add(struct __iommu_counter *cnt)
86 if (stats_dir == NULL)
89 cnt->dent = debugfs_create_u64(cnt->name, 0444, stats_dir,
93 static void amd_iommu_stats_init(void)
95 stats_dir = debugfs_create_dir("amd-iommu", NULL);
96 if (stats_dir == NULL)
99 de_isolate = debugfs_create_bool("isolation", 0444, stats_dir,
100 (u32 *)&amd_iommu_isolate);
102 de_fflush = debugfs_create_bool("fullflush", 0444, stats_dir,
103 (u32 *)&amd_iommu_unmap_flush);
105 amd_iommu_stats_add(&compl_wait);
106 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_single);
107 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_single);
108 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_map_sg);
109 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_unmap_sg);
110 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_alloc_coherent);
111 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cnt_free_coherent);
112 amd_iommu_stats_add(&cross_page);
113 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_single);
114 amd_iommu_stats_add(&domain_flush_all);
115 amd_iommu_stats_add(&alloced_io_mem);
116 amd_iommu_stats_add(&total_map_requests);
121 /* returns !0 if the IOMMU is caching non-present entries in its TLB */
122 static int iommu_has_npcache(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
124 return iommu->cap & (1UL << IOMMU_CAP_NPCACHE);
127 /****************************************************************************
129 * Interrupt handling functions
131 ****************************************************************************/
133 static void iommu_print_event(void *__evt)
136 int type = (event[1] >> EVENT_TYPE_SHIFT) & EVENT_TYPE_MASK;
137 int devid = (event[0] >> EVENT_DEVID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DEVID_MASK;
138 int domid = (event[1] >> EVENT_DOMID_SHIFT) & EVENT_DOMID_MASK;
139 int flags = (event[1] >> EVENT_FLAGS_SHIFT) & EVENT_FLAGS_MASK;
140 u64 address = (u64)(((u64)event[3]) << 32) | event[2];
142 printk(KERN_ERR "AMD IOMMU: Event logged [");
145 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_DEV:
146 printk("ILLEGAL_DEV_TABLE_ENTRY device=%02x:%02x.%x "
147 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
148 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
151 case EVENT_TYPE_IO_FAULT:
152 printk("IO_PAGE_FAULT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
153 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
154 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
155 domid, address, flags);
157 case EVENT_TYPE_DEV_TAB_ERR:
158 printk("DEV_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
159 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
160 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
163 case EVENT_TYPE_PAGE_TAB_ERR:
164 printk("PAGE_TAB_HARDWARE_ERROR device=%02x:%02x.%x "
165 "domain=0x%04x address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
166 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
167 domid, address, flags);
169 case EVENT_TYPE_ILL_CMD:
170 printk("ILLEGAL_COMMAND_ERROR address=0x%016llx]\n", address);
172 case EVENT_TYPE_CMD_HARD_ERR:
173 printk("COMMAND_HARDWARE_ERROR address=0x%016llx "
174 "flags=0x%04x]\n", address, flags);
176 case EVENT_TYPE_IOTLB_INV_TO:
177 printk("IOTLB_INV_TIMEOUT device=%02x:%02x.%x "
178 "address=0x%016llx]\n",
179 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
182 case EVENT_TYPE_INV_DEV_REQ:
183 printk("INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST device=%02x:%02x.%x "
184 "address=0x%016llx flags=0x%04x]\n",
185 PCI_BUS(devid), PCI_SLOT(devid), PCI_FUNC(devid),
189 printk(KERN_ERR "UNKNOWN type=0x%02x]\n", type);
193 static void iommu_poll_events(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
200 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
201 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_TAIL_OFFSET);
203 while (head != tail) {
204 iommu_print_event(iommu->evt_buf + head);
205 head = (head + EVENT_ENTRY_SIZE) % iommu->evt_buf_size;
208 writel(head, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_EVT_HEAD_OFFSET);
210 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
213 irqreturn_t amd_iommu_int_handler(int irq, void *data)
215 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
217 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list)
218 iommu_poll_events(iommu);
223 /****************************************************************************
225 * IOMMU command queuing functions
227 ****************************************************************************/
230 * Writes the command to the IOMMUs command buffer and informs the
231 * hardware about the new command. Must be called with iommu->lock held.
233 static int __iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
238 tail = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
239 target = iommu->cmd_buf + tail;
240 memcpy_toio(target, cmd, sizeof(*cmd));
241 tail = (tail + sizeof(*cmd)) % iommu->cmd_buf_size;
242 head = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_HEAD_OFFSET);
245 writel(tail, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_CMD_TAIL_OFFSET);
251 * General queuing function for commands. Takes iommu->lock and calls
252 * __iommu_queue_command().
254 static int iommu_queue_command(struct amd_iommu *iommu, struct iommu_cmd *cmd)
259 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
260 ret = __iommu_queue_command(iommu, cmd);
262 iommu->need_sync = true;
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
269 * This function waits until an IOMMU has completed a completion
272 static void __iommu_wait_for_completion(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
278 INC_STATS_COUNTER(compl_wait);
280 while (!ready && (i < EXIT_LOOP_COUNT)) {
282 /* wait for the bit to become one */
283 status = readl(iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
284 ready = status & MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
287 /* set bit back to zero */
288 status &= ~MMIO_STATUS_COM_WAIT_INT_MASK;
289 writel(status, iommu->mmio_base + MMIO_STATUS_OFFSET);
291 if (unlikely(i == EXIT_LOOP_COUNT))
292 panic("AMD IOMMU: Completion wait loop failed\n");
296 * This function queues a completion wait command into the command
299 static int __iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
301 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
303 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
304 cmd.data[0] = CMD_COMPL_WAIT_INT_MASK;
305 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_COMPL_WAIT);
307 return __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
311 * This function is called whenever we need to ensure that the IOMMU has
312 * completed execution of all commands we sent. It sends a
313 * COMPLETION_WAIT command and waits for it to finish. The IOMMU informs
314 * us about that by writing a value to a physical address we pass with
317 static int iommu_completion_wait(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
322 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
324 if (!iommu->need_sync)
327 ret = __iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
329 iommu->need_sync = false;
334 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu);
337 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
343 * Command send function for invalidating a device table entry
345 static int iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 devid)
347 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
350 BUG_ON(iommu == NULL);
352 memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
353 CMD_SET_TYPE(&cmd, CMD_INV_DEV_ENTRY);
356 ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
361 static void __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(struct iommu_cmd *cmd, u64 address,
362 u16 domid, int pde, int s)
364 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
365 address &= PAGE_MASK;
366 CMD_SET_TYPE(cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES);
367 cmd->data[1] |= domid;
368 cmd->data[2] = lower_32_bits(address);
369 cmd->data[3] = upper_32_bits(address);
370 if (s) /* size bit - we flush more than one 4kb page */
371 cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_SIZE_MASK;
372 if (pde) /* PDE bit - we wan't flush everything not only the PTEs */
373 cmd->data[2] |= CMD_INV_IOMMU_PAGES_PDE_MASK;
377 * Generic command send function for invalidaing TLB entries
379 static int iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
380 u64 address, u16 domid, int pde, int s)
382 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
385 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, address, domid, pde, s);
387 ret = iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
393 * TLB invalidation function which is called from the mapping functions.
394 * It invalidates a single PTE if the range to flush is within a single
395 * page. Otherwise it flushes the whole TLB of the IOMMU.
397 static int iommu_flush_pages(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid,
398 u64 address, size_t size)
401 unsigned pages = iommu_num_pages(address, size, PAGE_SIZE);
403 address &= PAGE_MASK;
407 * If we have to flush more than one page, flush all
408 * TLB entries for this domain
410 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
414 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, s);
419 /* Flush the whole IO/TLB for a given protection domain */
420 static void iommu_flush_tlb(struct amd_iommu *iommu, u16 domid)
422 u64 address = CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS;
424 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_single);
426 iommu_queue_inv_iommu_pages(iommu, address, domid, 0, 1);
430 * This function is used to flush the IO/TLB for a given protection domain
431 * on every IOMMU in the system
433 static void iommu_flush_domain(u16 domid)
436 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
437 struct iommu_cmd cmd;
439 INC_STATS_COUNTER(domain_flush_all);
441 __iommu_build_inv_iommu_pages(&cmd, CMD_INV_IOMMU_ALL_PAGES_ADDRESS,
444 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
445 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu->lock, flags);
446 __iommu_queue_command(iommu, &cmd);
447 __iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
448 __iommu_wait_for_completion(iommu);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu->lock, flags);
453 /****************************************************************************
455 * The functions below are used the create the page table mappings for
456 * unity mapped regions.
458 ****************************************************************************/
461 * Generic mapping functions. It maps a physical address into a DMA
462 * address space. It allocates the page table pages if necessary.
463 * In the future it can be extended to a generic mapping function
464 * supporting all features of AMD IOMMU page tables like level skipping
465 * and full 64 bit address spaces.
467 static int iommu_map_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
468 unsigned long bus_addr,
469 unsigned long phys_addr,
472 u64 __pte, *pte, *page;
474 bus_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(bus_addr);
475 phys_addr = PAGE_ALIGN(phys_addr);
477 /* only support 512GB address spaces for now */
478 if (bus_addr > IOMMU_MAP_SIZE_L3 || !(prot & IOMMU_PROT_MASK))
481 pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
483 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
484 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
487 *pte = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
490 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
491 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
493 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte)) {
494 page = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
497 *pte = IOMMU_L1_PDE(virt_to_phys(page));
500 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
501 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(bus_addr)];
503 if (IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
506 __pte = phys_addr | IOMMU_PTE_P;
507 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IR)
508 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
509 if (prot & IOMMU_PROT_IW)
510 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
517 static void iommu_unmap_page(struct protection_domain *dom,
518 unsigned long bus_addr)
522 pte = &dom->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(bus_addr)];
524 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
527 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
528 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
530 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
533 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
534 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(bus_addr)];
540 * This function checks if a specific unity mapping entry is needed for
541 * this specific IOMMU.
543 static int iommu_for_unity_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
544 struct unity_map_entry *entry)
548 for (i = entry->devid_start; i <= entry->devid_end; ++i) {
549 bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[i];
550 if (amd_iommu_rlookup_table[bdf] == iommu)
558 * Init the unity mappings for a specific IOMMU in the system
560 * Basically iterates over all unity mapping entries and applies them to
561 * the default domain DMA of that IOMMU if necessary.
563 static int iommu_init_unity_mappings(struct amd_iommu *iommu)
565 struct unity_map_entry *entry;
568 list_for_each_entry(entry, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
569 if (!iommu_for_unity_map(iommu, entry))
571 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(iommu->default_dom, entry);
580 * This function actually applies the mapping to the page table of the
583 static int dma_ops_unity_map(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
584 struct unity_map_entry *e)
589 for (addr = e->address_start; addr < e->address_end;
591 ret = iommu_map_page(&dma_dom->domain, addr, addr, e->prot);
595 * if unity mapping is in aperture range mark the page
596 * as allocated in the aperture
598 if (addr < dma_dom->aperture_size)
599 __set_bit(addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, dma_dom->bitmap);
606 * Inits the unity mappings required for a specific device
608 static int init_unity_mappings_for_device(struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
611 struct unity_map_entry *e;
614 list_for_each_entry(e, &amd_iommu_unity_map, list) {
615 if (!(devid >= e->devid_start && devid <= e->devid_end))
617 ret = dma_ops_unity_map(dma_dom, e);
625 /****************************************************************************
627 * The next functions belong to the address allocator for the dma_ops
628 * interface functions. They work like the allocators in the other IOMMU
629 * drivers. Its basically a bitmap which marks the allocated pages in
630 * the aperture. Maybe it could be enhanced in the future to a more
631 * efficient allocator.
633 ****************************************************************************/
636 * The address allocator core function.
638 * called with domain->lock held
640 static unsigned long dma_ops_alloc_addresses(struct device *dev,
641 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
643 unsigned long align_mask,
647 unsigned long address;
648 unsigned long boundary_size;
650 boundary_size = ALIGN(dma_get_seg_boundary(dev) + 1,
651 PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652 limit = iommu_device_max_index(dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0,
653 dma_mask >> PAGE_SHIFT);
655 if (dom->next_bit >= limit) {
657 dom->need_flush = true;
660 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, dom->next_bit, pages,
661 0 , boundary_size, align_mask);
663 address = iommu_area_alloc(dom->bitmap, limit, 0, pages,
664 0, boundary_size, align_mask);
665 dom->need_flush = true;
668 if (likely(address != -1)) {
669 dom->next_bit = address + pages;
670 address <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
672 address = bad_dma_address;
674 WARN_ON((address + (PAGE_SIZE*pages)) > dom->aperture_size);
680 * The address free function.
682 * called with domain->lock held
684 static void dma_ops_free_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
685 unsigned long address,
688 address >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
689 iommu_area_free(dom->bitmap, address, pages);
691 if (address >= dom->next_bit)
692 dom->need_flush = true;
695 /****************************************************************************
697 * The next functions belong to the domain allocation. A domain is
698 * allocated for every IOMMU as the default domain. If device isolation
699 * is enabled, every device get its own domain. The most important thing
700 * about domains is the page table mapping the DMA address space they
703 ****************************************************************************/
705 static u16 domain_id_alloc(void)
710 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
711 id = find_first_zero_bit(amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap, MAX_DOMAIN_ID);
713 if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
714 __set_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
717 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
722 static void domain_id_free(int id)
726 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
727 if (id > 0 && id < MAX_DOMAIN_ID)
728 __clear_bit(id, amd_iommu_pd_alloc_bitmap);
729 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
733 * Used to reserve address ranges in the aperture (e.g. for exclusion
736 static void dma_ops_reserve_addresses(struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
737 unsigned long start_page,
740 unsigned int last_page = dom->aperture_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
742 if (start_page + pages > last_page)
743 pages = last_page - start_page;
745 iommu_area_reserve(dom->bitmap, start_page, pages);
748 static void free_pagetable(struct protection_domain *domain)
753 p1 = domain->pt_root;
758 for (i = 0; i < 512; ++i) {
759 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p1[i]))
762 p2 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p1[i]);
763 for (j = 0; j < 512; ++j) {
764 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(p2[j]))
766 p3 = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(p2[j]);
767 free_page((unsigned long)p3);
770 free_page((unsigned long)p2);
773 free_page((unsigned long)p1);
775 domain->pt_root = NULL;
779 * Free a domain, only used if something went wrong in the
780 * allocation path and we need to free an already allocated page table
782 static void dma_ops_domain_free(struct dma_ops_domain *dom)
787 free_pagetable(&dom->domain);
789 kfree(dom->pte_pages);
797 * Allocates a new protection domain usable for the dma_ops functions.
798 * It also intializes the page table and the address allocator data
799 * structures required for the dma_ops interface
801 static struct dma_ops_domain *dma_ops_domain_alloc(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
804 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
805 unsigned i, num_pte_pages;
810 * Currently the DMA aperture must be between 32 MB and 1GB in size
812 if ((order < 25) || (order > 30))
815 dma_dom = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_ops_domain), GFP_KERNEL);
819 spin_lock_init(&dma_dom->domain.lock);
821 dma_dom->domain.id = domain_id_alloc();
822 if (dma_dom->domain.id == 0)
824 dma_dom->domain.mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
825 dma_dom->domain.pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
826 dma_dom->domain.flags = PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
827 dma_dom->domain.priv = dma_dom;
828 if (!dma_dom->domain.pt_root)
830 dma_dom->aperture_size = (1ULL << order);
831 dma_dom->bitmap = kzalloc(dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 8),
833 if (!dma_dom->bitmap)
836 * mark the first page as allocated so we never return 0 as
837 * a valid dma-address. So we can use 0 as error value
839 dma_dom->bitmap[0] = 1;
840 dma_dom->next_bit = 0;
842 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
843 dma_dom->target_dev = 0xffff;
845 /* Intialize the exclusion range if necessary */
846 if (iommu->exclusion_start &&
847 iommu->exclusion_start < dma_dom->aperture_size) {
848 unsigned long startpage = iommu->exclusion_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
849 int pages = iommu_num_pages(iommu->exclusion_start,
850 iommu->exclusion_length,
852 dma_ops_reserve_addresses(dma_dom, startpage, pages);
856 * At the last step, build the page tables so we don't need to
857 * allocate page table pages in the dma_ops mapping/unmapping
860 num_pte_pages = dma_dom->aperture_size / (PAGE_SIZE * 512);
861 dma_dom->pte_pages = kzalloc(num_pte_pages * sizeof(void *),
863 if (!dma_dom->pte_pages)
866 l2_pde = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
870 dma_dom->domain.pt_root[0] = IOMMU_L2_PDE(virt_to_phys(l2_pde));
872 for (i = 0; i < num_pte_pages; ++i) {
873 dma_dom->pte_pages[i] = (u64 *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
874 if (!dma_dom->pte_pages[i])
876 address = virt_to_phys(dma_dom->pte_pages[i]);
877 l2_pde[i] = IOMMU_L1_PDE(address);
883 dma_ops_domain_free(dma_dom);
889 * little helper function to check whether a given protection domain is a
892 static bool dma_ops_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
894 return domain->flags & PD_DMA_OPS_MASK;
898 * Find out the protection domain structure for a given PCI device. This
899 * will give us the pointer to the page table root for example.
901 static struct protection_domain *domain_for_device(u16 devid)
903 struct protection_domain *dom;
906 read_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
907 dom = amd_iommu_pd_table[devid];
908 read_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
914 * If a device is not yet associated with a domain, this function does
915 * assigns it visible for the hardware
917 static void attach_device(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
918 struct protection_domain *domain,
922 u64 pte_root = virt_to_phys(domain->pt_root);
924 domain->dev_cnt += 1;
926 pte_root |= (domain->mode & DEV_ENTRY_MODE_MASK)
927 << DEV_ENTRY_MODE_SHIFT;
928 pte_root |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
930 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
931 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = lower_32_bits(pte_root);
932 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = upper_32_bits(pte_root);
933 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = domain->id;
935 amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = domain;
936 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
938 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
942 * Removes a device from a protection domain (unlocked)
944 static void __detach_device(struct protection_domain *domain, u16 devid)
948 spin_lock(&domain->lock);
950 /* remove domain from the lookup table */
951 amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] = NULL;
953 /* remove entry from the device table seen by the hardware */
954 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[0] = IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_TV;
955 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[1] = 0;
956 amd_iommu_dev_table[devid].data[2] = 0;
958 /* decrease reference counter */
959 domain->dev_cnt -= 1;
962 spin_unlock(&domain->lock);
966 * Removes a device from a protection domain (with devtable_lock held)
968 static void detach_device(struct protection_domain *domain, u16 devid)
972 /* lock device table */
973 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
974 __detach_device(domain, devid);
975 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
978 static int device_change_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
979 unsigned long action, void *data)
981 struct device *dev = data;
982 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
983 u16 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
984 struct protection_domain *domain;
985 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_domain;
986 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
987 int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
990 if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
993 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
995 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
999 domain = domain_for_device(devid);
1001 if (domain && !dma_ops_domain(domain))
1002 WARN_ONCE(1, "AMD IOMMU WARNING: device %s already bound "
1003 "to a non-dma-ops domain\n", dev_name(dev));
1006 case BUS_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER:
1009 dma_domain = find_protection_domain(devid);
1011 dma_domain = iommu->default_dom;
1012 attach_device(iommu, &dma_domain->domain, devid);
1013 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
1014 "device %s\n", dma_domain->domain.id, dev_name(dev));
1016 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER:
1019 detach_device(domain, devid);
1021 case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
1022 /* allocate a protection domain if a device is added */
1023 dma_domain = find_protection_domain(devid);
1026 dma_domain = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
1029 dma_domain->target_dev = devid;
1031 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1032 list_add_tail(&dma_domain->list, &iommu_pd_list);
1033 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1040 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
1041 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1047 struct notifier_block device_nb = {
1048 .notifier_call = device_change_notifier,
1051 /*****************************************************************************
1053 * The next functions belong to the dma_ops mapping/unmapping code.
1055 *****************************************************************************/
1058 * This function checks if the driver got a valid device from the caller to
1059 * avoid dereferencing invalid pointers.
1061 static bool check_device(struct device *dev)
1063 if (!dev || !dev->dma_mask)
1070 * In this function the list of preallocated protection domains is traversed to
1071 * find the domain for a specific device
1073 static struct dma_ops_domain *find_protection_domain(u16 devid)
1075 struct dma_ops_domain *entry, *ret = NULL;
1076 unsigned long flags;
1078 if (list_empty(&iommu_pd_list))
1081 spin_lock_irqsave(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1083 list_for_each_entry(entry, &iommu_pd_list, list) {
1084 if (entry->target_dev == devid) {
1090 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iommu_pd_list_lock, flags);
1096 * In the dma_ops path we only have the struct device. This function
1097 * finds the corresponding IOMMU, the protection domain and the
1098 * requestor id for a given device.
1099 * If the device is not yet associated with a domain this is also done
1102 static int get_device_resources(struct device *dev,
1103 struct amd_iommu **iommu,
1104 struct protection_domain **domain,
1107 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1108 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
1115 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1118 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1119 _bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
1121 /* device not translated by any IOMMU in the system? */
1122 if (_bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1125 *bdf = amd_iommu_alias_table[_bdf];
1127 *iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[*bdf];
1130 *domain = domain_for_device(*bdf);
1131 if (*domain == NULL) {
1132 dma_dom = find_protection_domain(*bdf);
1134 dma_dom = (*iommu)->default_dom;
1135 *domain = &dma_dom->domain;
1136 attach_device(*iommu, *domain, *bdf);
1137 printk(KERN_INFO "AMD IOMMU: Using protection domain %d for "
1138 "device %s\n", (*domain)->id, dev_name(dev));
1141 if (domain_for_device(_bdf) == NULL)
1142 attach_device(*iommu, *domain, _bdf);
1148 * This is the generic map function. It maps one 4kb page at paddr to
1149 * the given address in the DMA address space for the domain.
1151 static dma_addr_t dma_ops_domain_map(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1152 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
1153 unsigned long address,
1159 WARN_ON(address > dom->aperture_size);
1163 pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
1164 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
1166 __pte = paddr | IOMMU_PTE_P | IOMMU_PTE_FC;
1168 if (direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
1169 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR;
1170 else if (direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
1171 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IW;
1172 else if (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
1173 __pte |= IOMMU_PTE_IR | IOMMU_PTE_IW;
1179 return (dma_addr_t)address;
1183 * The generic unmapping function for on page in the DMA address space.
1185 static void dma_ops_domain_unmap(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1186 struct dma_ops_domain *dom,
1187 unsigned long address)
1191 if (address >= dom->aperture_size)
1194 WARN_ON(address & ~PAGE_MASK || address >= dom->aperture_size);
1196 pte = dom->pte_pages[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(address)];
1197 pte += IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(address);
1205 * This function contains common code for mapping of a physically
1206 * contiguous memory region into DMA address space. It is used by all
1207 * mapping functions provided with this IOMMU driver.
1208 * Must be called with the domain lock held.
1210 static dma_addr_t __map_single(struct device *dev,
1211 struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1212 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
1219 dma_addr_t offset = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
1220 dma_addr_t address, start;
1222 unsigned long align_mask = 0;
1225 pages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1228 INC_STATS_COUNTER(total_map_requests);
1231 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cross_page);
1234 align_mask = (1UL << get_order(size)) - 1;
1236 address = dma_ops_alloc_addresses(dev, dma_dom, pages, align_mask,
1238 if (unlikely(address == bad_dma_address))
1242 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
1243 dma_ops_domain_map(iommu, dma_dom, start, paddr, dir);
1249 ADD_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem, size);
1251 if (unlikely(dma_dom->need_flush && !amd_iommu_unmap_flush)) {
1252 iommu_flush_tlb(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id);
1253 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
1254 } else if (unlikely(iommu_has_npcache(iommu)))
1255 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, address, size);
1262 * Does the reverse of the __map_single function. Must be called with
1263 * the domain lock held too
1265 static void __unmap_single(struct amd_iommu *iommu,
1266 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom,
1267 dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1271 dma_addr_t i, start;
1274 if ((dma_addr == bad_dma_address) ||
1275 (dma_addr + size > dma_dom->aperture_size))
1278 pages = iommu_num_pages(dma_addr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1279 dma_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
1282 for (i = 0; i < pages; ++i) {
1283 dma_ops_domain_unmap(iommu, dma_dom, start);
1287 SUB_STATS_COUNTER(alloced_io_mem, size);
1289 dma_ops_free_addresses(dma_dom, dma_addr, pages);
1291 if (amd_iommu_unmap_flush || dma_dom->need_flush) {
1292 iommu_flush_pages(iommu, dma_dom->domain.id, dma_addr, size);
1293 dma_dom->need_flush = false;
1298 * The exported map_single function for dma_ops.
1300 static dma_addr_t map_single(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t paddr,
1301 size_t size, int dir)
1303 unsigned long flags;
1304 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1305 struct protection_domain *domain;
1310 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_single);
1312 if (!check_device(dev))
1313 return bad_dma_address;
1315 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1317 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1319 if (iommu == NULL || domain == NULL)
1320 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1321 return (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1323 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1324 return bad_dma_address;
1326 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1327 addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr, size, dir, false,
1329 if (addr == bad_dma_address)
1332 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1335 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1341 * The exported unmap_single function for dma_ops.
1343 static void unmap_single(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
1344 size_t size, int dir)
1346 unsigned long flags;
1347 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1348 struct protection_domain *domain;
1351 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_single);
1353 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1354 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1355 /* device not handled by any AMD IOMMU */
1358 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1361 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1363 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, dir);
1365 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1367 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1371 * This is a special map_sg function which is used if we should map a
1372 * device which is not handled by an AMD IOMMU in the system.
1374 static int map_sg_no_iommu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1375 int nelems, int dir)
1377 struct scatterlist *s;
1380 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1381 s->dma_address = (dma_addr_t)sg_phys(s);
1382 s->dma_length = s->length;
1389 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1392 static int map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1393 int nelems, int dir)
1395 unsigned long flags;
1396 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1397 struct protection_domain *domain;
1400 struct scatterlist *s;
1402 int mapped_elems = 0;
1405 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_map_sg);
1407 if (!check_device(dev))
1410 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1412 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1414 if (!iommu || !domain)
1415 return map_sg_no_iommu(dev, sglist, nelems, dir);
1417 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1420 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1422 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1425 s->dma_address = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv,
1426 paddr, s->length, dir, false,
1429 if (s->dma_address) {
1430 s->dma_length = s->length;
1436 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1439 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1441 return mapped_elems;
1443 for_each_sg(sglist, s, mapped_elems, i) {
1445 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1446 s->dma_length, dir);
1447 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1456 * The exported map_sg function for dma_ops (handles scatter-gather
1459 static void unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1460 int nelems, int dir)
1462 unsigned long flags;
1463 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1464 struct protection_domain *domain;
1465 struct scatterlist *s;
1469 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_unmap_sg);
1471 if (!check_device(dev) ||
1472 !get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1475 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1478 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1480 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1481 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, s->dma_address,
1482 s->dma_length, dir);
1483 s->dma_address = s->dma_length = 0;
1486 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1492 * The exported alloc_coherent function for dma_ops.
1494 static void *alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1495 dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag)
1497 unsigned long flags;
1499 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1500 struct protection_domain *domain;
1503 u64 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
1505 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_alloc_coherent);
1507 if (!check_device(dev))
1510 if (!get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid))
1511 flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
1514 virt_addr = (void *)__get_free_pages(flag, get_order(size));
1518 paddr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr);
1520 if (!iommu || !domain) {
1521 *dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)paddr;
1525 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1529 dma_mask = *dev->dma_mask;
1531 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1533 *dma_addr = __map_single(dev, iommu, domain->priv, paddr,
1534 size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, true, dma_mask);
1536 if (*dma_addr == bad_dma_address)
1539 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1547 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1553 * The exported free_coherent function for dma_ops.
1555 static void free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1556 void *virt_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
1558 unsigned long flags;
1559 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1560 struct protection_domain *domain;
1563 INC_STATS_COUNTER(cnt_free_coherent);
1565 if (!check_device(dev))
1568 get_device_resources(dev, &iommu, &domain, &devid);
1570 if (!iommu || !domain)
1573 if (!dma_ops_domain(domain))
1576 spin_lock_irqsave(&domain->lock, flags);
1578 __unmap_single(iommu, domain->priv, dma_addr, size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
1580 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1582 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&domain->lock, flags);
1585 free_pages((unsigned long)virt_addr, get_order(size));
1589 * This function is called by the DMA layer to find out if we can handle a
1590 * particular device. It is part of the dma_ops.
1592 static int amd_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
1595 struct pci_dev *pcidev;
1597 /* No device or no PCI device */
1598 if (!dev || dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1601 pcidev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1603 bdf = calc_devid(pcidev->bus->number, pcidev->devfn);
1605 /* Out of our scope? */
1606 if (bdf > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1613 * The function for pre-allocating protection domains.
1615 * If the driver core informs the DMA layer if a driver grabs a device
1616 * we don't need to preallocate the protection domains anymore.
1617 * For now we have to.
1619 static void prealloc_protection_domains(void)
1621 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
1622 struct dma_ops_domain *dma_dom;
1623 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1624 int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
1627 while ((dev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, dev)) != NULL) {
1628 devid = calc_devid(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn);
1629 if (devid > amd_iommu_last_bdf)
1631 devid = amd_iommu_alias_table[devid];
1632 if (domain_for_device(devid))
1634 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1637 dma_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
1640 init_unity_mappings_for_device(dma_dom, devid);
1641 dma_dom->target_dev = devid;
1643 list_add_tail(&dma_dom->list, &iommu_pd_list);
1647 static struct dma_mapping_ops amd_iommu_dma_ops = {
1648 .alloc_coherent = alloc_coherent,
1649 .free_coherent = free_coherent,
1650 .map_single = map_single,
1651 .unmap_single = unmap_single,
1653 .unmap_sg = unmap_sg,
1654 .dma_supported = amd_iommu_dma_supported,
1658 * The function which clues the AMD IOMMU driver into dma_ops.
1660 int __init amd_iommu_init_dma_ops(void)
1662 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1663 int order = amd_iommu_aperture_order;
1667 * first allocate a default protection domain for every IOMMU we
1668 * found in the system. Devices not assigned to any other
1669 * protection domain will be assigned to the default one.
1671 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
1672 iommu->default_dom = dma_ops_domain_alloc(iommu, order);
1673 if (iommu->default_dom == NULL)
1675 iommu->default_dom->domain.flags |= PD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1676 ret = iommu_init_unity_mappings(iommu);
1682 * If device isolation is enabled, pre-allocate the protection
1683 * domains for each device.
1685 if (amd_iommu_isolate)
1686 prealloc_protection_domains();
1690 bad_dma_address = 0;
1691 #ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
1692 gart_iommu_aperture_disabled = 1;
1693 gart_iommu_aperture = 0;
1696 /* Make the driver finally visible to the drivers */
1697 dma_ops = &amd_iommu_dma_ops;
1699 register_iommu(&amd_iommu_ops);
1701 bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &device_nb);
1703 amd_iommu_stats_init();
1709 list_for_each_entry(iommu, &amd_iommu_list, list) {
1710 if (iommu->default_dom)
1711 dma_ops_domain_free(iommu->default_dom);
1717 /*****************************************************************************
1719 * The following functions belong to the exported interface of AMD IOMMU
1721 * This interface allows access to lower level functions of the IOMMU
1722 * like protection domain handling and assignement of devices to domains
1723 * which is not possible with the dma_ops interface.
1725 *****************************************************************************/
1727 static void cleanup_domain(struct protection_domain *domain)
1729 unsigned long flags;
1732 write_lock_irqsave(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1734 for (devid = 0; devid <= amd_iommu_last_bdf; ++devid)
1735 if (amd_iommu_pd_table[devid] == domain)
1736 __detach_device(domain, devid);
1738 write_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_iommu_devtable_lock, flags);
1741 static int amd_iommu_domain_init(struct iommu_domain *dom)
1743 struct protection_domain *domain;
1745 domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
1749 spin_lock_init(&domain->lock);
1750 domain->mode = PAGE_MODE_3_LEVEL;
1751 domain->id = domain_id_alloc();
1754 domain->pt_root = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
1755 if (!domain->pt_root)
1768 static void amd_iommu_domain_destroy(struct iommu_domain *dom)
1770 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1775 if (domain->dev_cnt > 0)
1776 cleanup_domain(domain);
1778 BUG_ON(domain->dev_cnt != 0);
1780 free_pagetable(domain);
1782 domain_id_free(domain->id);
1789 static void amd_iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
1792 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1793 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1794 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1797 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1800 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1802 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
1805 detach_device(domain, devid);
1807 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1811 iommu_queue_inv_dev_entry(iommu, devid);
1812 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1815 static int amd_iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *dom,
1818 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1819 struct protection_domain *old_domain;
1820 struct amd_iommu *iommu;
1821 struct pci_dev *pdev;
1824 if (dev->bus != &pci_bus_type)
1827 pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
1829 devid = calc_devid(pdev->bus->number, pdev->devfn);
1831 if (devid >= amd_iommu_last_bdf ||
1832 devid != amd_iommu_alias_table[devid])
1835 iommu = amd_iommu_rlookup_table[devid];
1839 old_domain = domain_for_device(devid);
1843 attach_device(iommu, domain, devid);
1845 iommu_completion_wait(iommu);
1850 static int amd_iommu_map_range(struct iommu_domain *dom,
1851 unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
1852 size_t size, int iommu_prot)
1854 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1855 unsigned long i, npages = iommu_num_pages(paddr, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1859 if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_READ)
1860 prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IR;
1861 if (iommu_prot & IOMMU_WRITE)
1862 prot |= IOMMU_PROT_IW;
1867 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
1868 ret = iommu_map_page(domain, iova, paddr, prot);
1879 static void amd_iommu_unmap_range(struct iommu_domain *dom,
1880 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
1883 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1884 unsigned long i, npages = iommu_num_pages(iova, size, PAGE_SIZE);
1888 for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
1889 iommu_unmap_page(domain, iova);
1893 iommu_flush_domain(domain->id);
1896 static phys_addr_t amd_iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *dom,
1899 struct protection_domain *domain = dom->priv;
1900 unsigned long offset = iova & ~PAGE_MASK;
1904 pte = &domain->pt_root[IOMMU_PTE_L2_INDEX(iova)];
1906 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
1909 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
1910 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L1_INDEX(iova)];
1912 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
1915 pte = IOMMU_PTE_PAGE(*pte);
1916 pte = &pte[IOMMU_PTE_L0_INDEX(iova)];
1918 if (!IOMMU_PTE_PRESENT(*pte))
1921 paddr = *pte & IOMMU_PAGE_MASK;
1927 static struct iommu_ops amd_iommu_ops = {
1928 .domain_init = amd_iommu_domain_init,
1929 .domain_destroy = amd_iommu_domain_destroy,
1930 .attach_dev = amd_iommu_attach_device,
1931 .detach_dev = amd_iommu_detach_device,
1932 .map = amd_iommu_map_range,
1933 .unmap = amd_iommu_unmap_range,
1934 .iova_to_phys = amd_iommu_iova_to_phys,