3 * Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br> 08/23/2000
4 * - get rid of some verify_areas and use __copy*user and __get/put_user
5 * for the ones that remain
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/errno.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
18 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
20 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
21 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
22 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
26 #include "scsi_logging.h"
28 #define NORMAL_RETRIES 5
29 #define IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT (10 * HZ)
31 #define MAX_BUF PAGE_SIZE
34 * ioctl_probe -- return host identification
35 * @host: host to identify
36 * @buffer: userspace buffer for identification
38 * Return an identifying string at @buffer, if @buffer is non-NULL, filling
39 * to the length stored at * (int *) @buffer.
41 static int ioctl_probe(struct Scsi_Host *host, void __user *buffer)
43 unsigned int len, slen;
47 if (get_user(len, (unsigned int __user *) buffer))
50 if (host->hostt->info)
51 string = host->hostt->info(host);
53 string = host->hostt->name;
55 slen = strlen(string);
58 if (copy_to_user(buffer, string, len))
67 * The SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND ioctl sends a command out to the SCSI host.
68 * The IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT and NORMAL_RETRIES variables are used.
70 * dev is the SCSI device struct ptr, *(int *) arg is the length of the
71 * input data, if any, not including the command string & counts,
72 * *((int *)arg + 1) is the output buffer size in bytes.
74 * *(char *) ((int *) arg)[2] the actual command byte.
76 * Note that if more than MAX_BUF bytes are requested to be transferred,
77 * the ioctl will fail with error EINVAL.
79 * This size *does not* include the initial lengths that were passed.
81 * The SCSI command is read from the memory location immediately after the
82 * length words, and the input data is right after the command. The SCSI
83 * routines know the command size based on the opcode decode.
85 * The output area is then filled in starting from the command byte.
88 static int ioctl_internal_command(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *cmd,
89 int timeout, int retries)
92 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
94 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(1, printk("Trying ioctl with scsi command %d\n", *cmd));
96 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0,
97 &sshdr, timeout, retries);
99 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("Ioctl returned 0x%x\n", result));
101 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
102 (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr))) {
103 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
104 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
105 if (cmd[0] == ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL)
108 printk(KERN_INFO "ioctl_internal_command: "
109 "ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x%x ascq=0x%x\n",
110 sshdr.asc, sshdr.ascq);
112 case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */
113 if (sdev->removable && (cmd[0] != TEST_UNIT_READY)) {
114 printk(KERN_INFO "Device not ready. Make sure"
115 " there is a disc in the drive.\n");
119 if (sdev->removable) {
121 result = 0; /* This is no longer considered an error */
124 default: /* Fall through for non-removable media */
125 printk(KERN_INFO "ioctl_internal_command: <%d %d %d "
126 "%d> return code = %x\n",
132 scsi_print_sense_hdr(" ", &sshdr);
137 SCSI_LOG_IOCTL(2, printk("IOCTL Releasing command\n"));
141 int scsi_set_medium_removal(struct scsi_device *sdev, char state)
143 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
146 if (!sdev->removable || !sdev->lockable)
149 scsi_cmd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
156 ret = ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
157 IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
159 sdev->locked = (state == SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
162 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_set_medium_removal);
165 * This interface is deprecated - users should use the scsi generic (sg)
166 * interface instead, as this is a more flexible approach to performing
167 * generic SCSI commands on a device.
169 * The structure that we are passed should look like:
172 * unsigned int inlen; [i] Length of data to be written to device
173 * unsigned int outlen; [i] Length of data to be read from device
174 * unsigned char cmd[x]; [i] SCSI command (6 <= x <= 12).
175 * [o] Data read from device starts here.
176 * [o] On error, sense buffer starts here.
177 * unsigned char wdata[y]; [i] Data written to device starts here.
180 * - The SCSI command length is determined by examining the 1st byte
181 * of the given command. There is no way to override this.
182 * - Data transfers are limited to PAGE_SIZE (4K on i386, 8K on alpha).
183 * - The length (x + y) must be at least OMAX_SB_LEN bytes long to
184 * accommodate the sense buffer when an error occurs.
185 * The sense buffer is truncated to OMAX_SB_LEN (16) bytes so that
186 * old code will not be surprised.
187 * - If a Unix error occurs (e.g. ENOMEM) then the user will receive
188 * a negative return and the Unix error code in 'errno'.
189 * If the SCSI command succeeds then 0 is returned.
190 * Positive numbers returned are the compacted SCSI error codes (4
191 * bytes in one int) where the lowest byte is the SCSI status.
192 * See the drivers/scsi/scsi.h file for more information on this.
195 #define OMAX_SB_LEN 16 /* Old sense buffer length */
197 int scsi_ioctl_send_command(struct scsi_device *sdev,
198 struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *sic)
201 unsigned char cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
202 unsigned char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
204 unsigned char opcode;
205 unsigned int inlen, outlen, cmdlen;
206 unsigned int needed, buf_needed;
207 int timeout, retries, result;
209 gfp_t gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL;
214 if (sdev->host->unchecked_isa_dma)
218 * Verify that we can read at least this much.
220 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, sic, sizeof(Scsi_Ioctl_Command)))
223 if(__get_user(inlen, &sic->inlen))
226 if(__get_user(outlen, &sic->outlen))
230 * We do not transfer more than MAX_BUF with this interface.
231 * If the user needs to transfer more data than this, they
232 * should use scsi_generics (sg) instead.
236 if (outlen > MAX_BUF)
240 if(get_user(opcode, cmd_in))
243 needed = buf_needed = (inlen > outlen ? inlen : outlen);
245 buf_needed = (buf_needed + 511) & ~511;
246 if (buf_needed > MAX_BUF)
247 buf_needed = MAX_BUF;
248 buf = kmalloc(buf_needed, gfp_mask);
251 memset(buf, 0, buf_needed);
253 data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
254 } else if (outlen == 0 ) {
255 data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
258 * Can this ever happen?
260 data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
265 data_direction = DMA_NONE;
269 * Obtain the command from the user's address space.
271 cmdlen = COMMAND_SIZE(opcode);
275 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, cmd_in, cmdlen + inlen))
278 if(__copy_from_user(cmd, cmd_in, cmdlen))
282 * Obtain the data to be sent to the device (if any).
285 if(copy_from_user(buf, cmd_in + cmdlen, inlen))
289 case SEND_DIAGNOSTIC:
291 timeout = FORMAT_UNIT_TIMEOUT;
295 timeout = START_STOP_TIMEOUT;
296 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
299 timeout = MOVE_MEDIUM_TIMEOUT;
300 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
302 case READ_ELEMENT_STATUS:
303 timeout = READ_ELEMENT_STATUS_TIMEOUT;
304 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
306 case READ_DEFECT_DATA:
307 timeout = READ_DEFECT_DATA_TIMEOUT;
311 timeout = IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT;
312 retries = NORMAL_RETRIES;
316 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buf, needed,
317 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
320 * If there was an error condition, pass the info back to the user.
323 int sb_len = sizeof(*sense);
325 sb_len = (sb_len > OMAX_SB_LEN) ? OMAX_SB_LEN : sb_len;
326 if (copy_to_user(cmd_in, sense, sb_len))
329 if (copy_to_user(cmd_in, buf, outlen))
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl_send_command);
340 * The scsi_ioctl_get_pci() function places into arg the value
341 * pci_dev::slot_name (8 characters) for the PCI device (if any).
342 * Returns: 0 on success
343 * -ENXIO if there isn't a PCI device pointer
344 * (could be because the SCSI driver hasn't been
345 * updated yet, or because it isn't a SCSI
347 * any copy_to_user() error on failure there
349 static int scsi_ioctl_get_pci(struct scsi_device *sdev, void __user *arg)
351 struct device *dev = scsi_get_device(sdev->host);
355 return copy_to_user(arg, dev->bus_id, sizeof(dev->bus_id))? -EFAULT: 0;
360 * the scsi_ioctl() function differs from most ioctls in that it does
361 * not take a major/minor number as the dev field. Rather, it takes
362 * a pointer to a scsi_devices[] element, a structure.
364 int scsi_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd, void __user *arg)
366 char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
368 /* No idea how this happens.... */
373 * If we are in the middle of error recovery, don't let anyone
374 * else try and use this device. Also, if error recovery fails, it
375 * may try and take the device offline, in which case all further
376 * access to the device is prohibited.
378 if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
381 /* Check for deprecated ioctls ... all the ioctls which don't
382 * follow the new unique numbering scheme are deprecated */
384 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
385 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
386 case SCSI_IOCTL_BENCHMARK_COMMAND:
387 case SCSI_IOCTL_SYNC:
388 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
389 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
390 printk(KERN_WARNING "program %s is using a deprecated SCSI "
391 "ioctl, please convert it to SG_IO\n", current->comm);
398 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
399 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, arg, sizeof(struct scsi_idlun)))
402 __put_user((sdev->id & 0xff)
403 + ((sdev->lun & 0xff) << 8)
404 + ((sdev->channel & 0xff) << 16)
405 + ((sdev->host->host_no & 0xff) << 24),
406 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->dev_id);
407 __put_user(sdev->host->unique_id,
408 &((struct scsi_idlun __user *)arg)->host_unique_id);
410 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
411 return put_user(sdev->host->host_no, (int __user *)arg);
412 case SCSI_IOCTL_PROBE_HOST:
413 return ioctl_probe(sdev->host, arg);
414 case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND:
415 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
417 return scsi_ioctl_send_command(sdev, arg);
418 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORLOCK:
419 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT);
420 case SCSI_IOCTL_DOORUNLOCK:
421 return scsi_set_medium_removal(sdev, SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
422 case SCSI_IOCTL_TEST_UNIT_READY:
423 return scsi_test_unit_ready(sdev, IOCTL_NORMAL_TIMEOUT,
425 case SCSI_IOCTL_START_UNIT:
426 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
428 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
430 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
431 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
432 case SCSI_IOCTL_STOP_UNIT:
433 scsi_cmd[0] = START_STOP;
435 scsi_cmd[2] = scsi_cmd[3] = scsi_cmd[5] = 0;
437 return ioctl_internal_command(sdev, scsi_cmd,
438 START_STOP_TIMEOUT, NORMAL_RETRIES);
439 case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_PCI:
440 return scsi_ioctl_get_pci(sdev, arg);
442 if (sdev->host->hostt->ioctl)
443 return sdev->host->hostt->ioctl(sdev, cmd, arg);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_ioctl);
450 * the scsi_nonblock_ioctl() function is designed for ioctls which may
451 * be executed even if the device is in recovery.
453 int scsi_nonblockable_ioctl(struct scsi_device *sdev, int cmd,
454 void __user *arg, struct file *filp)
458 /* The first set of iocts may be executed even if we're doing
459 * error processing, as long as the device was opened
461 if (filp && filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
462 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(sdev->host))
464 } else if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(sdev))
469 result = get_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
472 if (val == SG_SCSI_RESET_NOTHING)
475 case SG_SCSI_RESET_DEVICE:
476 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE;
478 case SG_SCSI_RESET_BUS:
479 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS;
481 case SG_SCSI_RESET_HOST:
482 val = SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST;
487 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) || !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
489 return (scsi_reset_provider(sdev, val) ==
494 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_nonblockable_ioctl);