2 * arch/s390/kernel/ptrace.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
6 * Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
7 * Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
9 * Based on PowerPC version
10 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
12 * Derived from "arch/m68k/kernel/ptrace.c"
13 * Copyright (C) 1994 by Hamish Macdonald
14 * Taken from linux/kernel/ptrace.c and modified for M680x0.
15 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c is by Ross Biro 1/23/92, edited by Linus Torvalds
17 * Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
20 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
21 * Public License. See the file README.legal in the main directory of
22 * this archive for more details.
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
30 #include <linux/errno.h>
31 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
32 #include <linux/user.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 #include <linux/audit.h>
35 #include <linux/signal.h>
37 #include <asm/segment.h>
39 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
40 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 #include <asm/unistd.h>
46 #include "compat_ptrace.h"
50 FixPerRegisters(struct task_struct *task)
55 regs = task_pt_regs(task);
56 per_info = (per_struct *) &task->thread.per_info;
57 per_info->control_regs.bits.em_instruction_fetch =
58 per_info->single_step | per_info->instruction_fetch;
60 if (per_info->single_step) {
61 per_info->control_regs.bits.starting_addr = 0;
63 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT))
64 per_info->control_regs.bits.ending_addr = 0x7fffffffUL;
67 per_info->control_regs.bits.ending_addr = PSW_ADDR_INSN;
69 per_info->control_regs.bits.starting_addr =
70 per_info->starting_addr;
71 per_info->control_regs.bits.ending_addr =
72 per_info->ending_addr;
75 * if any of the control reg tracing bits are on
76 * we switch on per in the psw
78 if (per_info->control_regs.words.cr[0] & PER_EM_MASK)
79 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_MASK_PER;
81 regs->psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_PER;
83 if (per_info->control_regs.bits.em_storage_alteration)
84 per_info->control_regs.bits.storage_alt_space_ctl = 1;
86 per_info->control_regs.bits.storage_alt_space_ctl = 0;
89 static void set_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
91 task->thread.per_info.single_step = 1;
92 FixPerRegisters(task);
95 static void clear_single_step(struct task_struct *task)
97 task->thread.per_info.single_step = 0;
98 FixPerRegisters(task);
102 * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
104 * Make sure single step bits etc are not set.
107 ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
109 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
110 clear_single_step(child);
114 # define __ADDR_MASK 3
116 # define __ADDR_MASK 7
120 * Read the word at offset addr from the user area of a process. The
121 * trouble here is that the information is littered over different
122 * locations. The process registers are found on the kernel stack,
123 * the floating point stuff and the trace settings are stored in
124 * the task structure. In addition the different structures in
125 * struct user contain pad bytes that should be read as zeroes.
129 peek_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
131 struct user *dummy = NULL;
132 addr_t offset, tmp, mask;
135 * Stupid gdb peeks/pokes the access registers in 64 bit with
136 * an alignment of 4. Programmers from hell...
140 if (addr >= (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs &&
141 addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2)
144 if ((addr & mask) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - __ADDR_MASK)
147 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs) {
149 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
151 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw + addr);
152 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.mask)
153 /* Remove per bit from user psw. */
154 tmp &= ~PSW_MASK_PER;
156 } else if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
158 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
160 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs;
163 * Very special case: old & broken 64 bit gdb reading
164 * from acrs[15]. Result is a 64 bit value. Read the
165 * 32 bit acrs[15] value and shift it by 32. Sick...
167 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs[15])
168 tmp = ((unsigned long) child->thread.acrs[15]) << 32;
171 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset);
173 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
175 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
177 tmp = (addr_t) task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2;
179 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
181 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
183 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
184 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset);
185 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc)
186 tmp &= (unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
187 << (BITS_PER_LONG - 32);
189 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.per_info + 1)) {
191 * per_info is found in the thread structure
193 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.per_info;
194 tmp = *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.per_info + offset);
199 return put_user(tmp, (addr_t __user *) data);
203 * Write a word to the user area of a process at location addr. This
204 * operation does have an additional problem compared to peek_user.
205 * Stores to the program status word and on the floating point
206 * control register needs to get checked for validity.
209 poke_user(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
211 struct user *dummy = NULL;
215 * Stupid gdb peeks/pokes the access registers in 64 bit with
216 * an alignment of 4. Programmers from hell indeed...
220 if (addr >= (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs &&
221 addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2)
224 if ((addr & mask) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - __ADDR_MASK)
227 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs) {
229 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
231 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.mask &&
233 data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, data) &&
235 data != PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user_bits, data))
236 /* Invalid psw mask. */
239 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.psw.addr)
240 /* I'd like to reject addresses without the
241 high order bit but older gdb's rely on it */
242 data |= PSW_ADDR_AMODE;
244 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw + addr) = data;
246 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
248 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
250 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs;
253 * Very special case: old & broken 64 bit gdb writing
254 * to acrs[15] with a 64 bit value. Ignore the lower
255 * half of the value and write the upper 32 bit to
258 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.acrs[15])
259 child->thread.acrs[15] = (unsigned int) (data >> 32);
262 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset) = data;
264 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.orig_gpr2) {
266 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
268 task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 = data;
270 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
272 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
274 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
275 (data & ~((unsigned long) FPC_VALID_MASK
276 << (BITS_PER_LONG - 32))) != 0)
278 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.fp_regs;
279 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = data;
281 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy->regs.per_info + 1)) {
283 * per_info is found in the thread structure
285 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy->regs.per_info;
286 *(addr_t *)((addr_t) &child->thread.per_info + offset) = data;
290 FixPerRegisters(child);
295 do_ptrace_normal(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
302 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
303 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
304 /* Remove high order bit from address (only for 31 bit). */
305 addr &= PSW_ADDR_INSN;
306 /* read word at location addr. */
307 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
308 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
310 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned long __force __user *) data);
313 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
314 return peek_user(child, addr, data);
316 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
317 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
318 /* Remove high order bit from address (only for 31 bit). */
319 addr &= PSW_ADDR_INSN;
320 /* write the word at location addr. */
321 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &data, sizeof(data),1);
322 if (copied != sizeof(data))
327 /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
328 return poke_user(child, addr, data);
330 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA:
331 case PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA:
332 if (copy_from_user(&parea, (void __force __user *) addr,
335 addr = parea.kernel_addr;
336 data = parea.process_addr;
338 while (copied < parea.len) {
339 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA)
340 ret = peek_user(child, addr, data);
344 (addr_t __force __user *) data))
346 ret = poke_user(child, addr, utmp);
350 addr += sizeof(unsigned long);
351 data += sizeof(unsigned long);
352 copied += sizeof(unsigned long);
356 return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
361 * Now the fun part starts... a 31 bit program running in the
362 * 31 bit emulation tracing another program. PTRACE_PEEKTEXT,
363 * PTRACE_PEEKDATA, PTRACE_POKETEXT and PTRACE_POKEDATA are easy
364 * to handle, the difference to the 64 bit versions of the requests
365 * is that the access is done in multiples of 4 byte instead of
366 * 8 bytes (sizeof(unsigned long) on 31/64 bit).
367 * The ugly part are PTRACE_PEEKUSR, PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA,
368 * PTRACE_POKEUSR and PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA. If the traced program
369 * is a 31 bit program too, the content of struct user can be
370 * emulated. A 31 bit program peeking into the struct user of
371 * a 64 bit program is a no-no.
375 * Same as peek_user but for a 31 bit program.
378 peek_user_emu31(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
380 struct user32 *dummy32 = NULL;
381 per_struct32 *dummy_per32 = NULL;
385 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ||
386 (addr & 3) || addr > sizeof(struct user) - 3)
389 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs) {
391 * psw and gprs are stored on the stack
393 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
394 /* Fake a 31 bit psw mask. */
395 tmp = (__u32)(task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask >> 32);
396 tmp = PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp);
397 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
398 /* Fake a 31 bit psw address. */
399 tmp = (__u32) task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr |
403 tmp = *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw +
406 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
408 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
410 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs;
411 tmp = *(__u32*)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset);
413 } else if (addr == (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
415 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
417 tmp = *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 + 4);
419 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
421 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
423 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs;
424 tmp = *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset);
426 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.per_info + 1)) {
428 * per_info is found in the thread structure
430 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.per_info;
431 /* This is magic. See per_struct and per_struct32. */
432 if ((offset >= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->control_regs &&
433 offset < (addr_t) (&dummy_per32->control_regs + 1)) ||
434 (offset >= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->starting_addr &&
435 offset <= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->ending_addr) ||
436 offset == (addr_t) &dummy_per32->lowcore.words.address)
437 offset = offset*2 + 4;
440 tmp = *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.per_info + offset);
445 return put_user(tmp, (__u32 __user *) data);
449 * Same as poke_user but for a 31 bit program.
452 poke_user_emu31(struct task_struct *child, addr_t addr, addr_t data)
454 struct user32 *dummy32 = NULL;
455 per_struct32 *dummy_per32 = NULL;
459 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT) ||
460 (addr & 3) || addr > sizeof(struct user32) - 3)
465 if (addr < (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs) {
467 * psw, gprs, acrs and orig_gpr2 are stored on the stack
469 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.mask) {
470 /* Build a 64 bit psw mask from 31 bit mask. */
471 if (tmp != PSW32_MASK_MERGE(psw32_user_bits, tmp))
472 /* Invalid psw mask. */
474 task_pt_regs(child)->psw.mask =
475 PSW_MASK_MERGE(psw_user32_bits, (__u64) tmp << 32);
476 } else if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.psw.addr) {
477 /* Build a 64 bit psw address from 31 bit address. */
478 task_pt_regs(child)->psw.addr =
479 (__u64) tmp & PSW32_ADDR_INSN;
482 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->psw
485 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
487 * access registers are stored in the thread structure
489 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.acrs;
490 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &child->thread.acrs + offset) = tmp;
492 } else if (addr == (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.orig_gpr2)) {
494 * orig_gpr2 is stored on the kernel stack
496 *(__u32*)((addr_t) &task_pt_regs(child)->orig_gpr2 + 4) = tmp;
498 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.fp_regs + 1)) {
500 * floating point regs. are stored in the thread structure
502 if (addr == (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs.fpc &&
503 (tmp & ~FPC_VALID_MASK) != 0)
504 /* Invalid floating point control. */
506 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.fp_regs;
507 *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.fp_regs + offset) = tmp;
509 } else if (addr < (addr_t) (&dummy32->regs.per_info + 1)) {
511 * per_info is found in the thread structure.
513 offset = addr - (addr_t) &dummy32->regs.per_info;
515 * This is magic. See per_struct and per_struct32.
516 * By incident the offsets in per_struct are exactly
517 * twice the offsets in per_struct32 for all fields.
518 * The 8 byte fields need special handling though,
519 * because the second half (bytes 4-7) is needed and
520 * not the first half.
522 if ((offset >= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->control_regs &&
523 offset < (addr_t) (&dummy_per32->control_regs + 1)) ||
524 (offset >= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->starting_addr &&
525 offset <= (addr_t) &dummy_per32->ending_addr) ||
526 offset == (addr_t) &dummy_per32->lowcore.words.address)
527 offset = offset*2 + 4;
530 *(__u32 *)((addr_t) &child->thread.per_info + offset) = tmp;
534 FixPerRegisters(child);
539 do_ptrace_emu31(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
541 unsigned int tmp; /* 4 bytes !! */
542 ptrace_area_emu31 parea;
546 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
547 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
548 /* read word at location addr. */
549 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
550 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
552 return put_user(tmp, (unsigned int __force __user *) data);
555 /* read the word at location addr in the USER area. */
556 return peek_user_emu31(child, addr, data);
558 case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
559 case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
560 /* write the word at location addr. */
562 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1);
563 if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
568 /* write the word at location addr in the USER area */
569 return poke_user_emu31(child, addr, data);
571 case PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA:
572 case PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA:
573 if (copy_from_user(&parea, (void __force __user *) addr,
576 addr = parea.kernel_addr;
577 data = parea.process_addr;
579 while (copied < parea.len) {
580 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA)
581 ret = peek_user_emu31(child, addr, data);
585 (__u32 __force __user *) data))
587 ret = poke_user_emu31(child, addr, utmp);
591 addr += sizeof(unsigned int);
592 data += sizeof(unsigned int);
593 copied += sizeof(unsigned int);
596 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG:
597 return put_user((__u32) child->ptrace_message,
598 (unsigned int __force __user *) data);
599 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO:
600 if (child->last_siginfo == NULL)
602 return copy_siginfo_to_user32((compat_siginfo_t
603 __force __user *) data,
604 child->last_siginfo);
605 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO:
606 if (child->last_siginfo == NULL)
608 return copy_siginfo_from_user32(child->last_siginfo,
610 __force __user *) data);
612 return ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
616 #define PT32_IEEE_IP 0x13c
619 do_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
623 if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH)
624 return ptrace_attach(child);
627 * Special cases to get/store the ieee instructions pointer.
629 if (child == current) {
630 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR && addr == PT_IEEE_IP)
631 return peek_user(child, addr, data);
632 if (request == PTRACE_POKEUSR && addr == PT_IEEE_IP)
633 return poke_user(child, addr, data);
635 if (request == PTRACE_PEEKUSR &&
636 addr == PT32_IEEE_IP && test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT))
637 return peek_user_emu31(child, addr, data);
638 if (request == PTRACE_POKEUSR &&
639 addr == PT32_IEEE_IP && test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT))
640 return poke_user_emu31(child, addr, data);
644 ret = ptrace_check_attach(child, request == PTRACE_KILL);
650 /* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
652 /* restart after signal. */
653 if (!valid_signal(data))
655 if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
656 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
658 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
659 child->exit_code = data;
660 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
661 clear_single_step(child);
662 wake_up_process(child);
667 * make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
668 * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
671 if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) /* already dead */
673 child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
674 /* make sure the single step bit is not set. */
675 clear_single_step(child);
676 wake_up_process(child);
679 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
680 /* set the trap flag. */
681 if (!valid_signal(data))
683 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
684 child->exit_code = data;
686 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
688 set_single_step(child);
689 /* give it a chance to run. */
690 wake_up_process(child);
694 /* detach a process that was attached. */
695 return ptrace_detach(child, data);
698 /* Do requests that differ for 31/64 bit */
701 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT))
702 return do_ptrace_emu31(child, request, addr, data);
704 return do_ptrace_normal(child, request, addr, data);
711 sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data)
713 struct task_struct *child;
717 if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
718 ret = ptrace_traceme();
722 child = ptrace_get_task_struct(pid);
724 ret = PTR_ERR(child);
728 ret = do_ptrace(child, request, addr, data);
729 put_task_struct(child);
736 syscall_trace(struct pt_regs *regs, int entryexit)
738 if (unlikely(current->audit_context) && entryexit)
739 audit_syscall_exit(AUDITSC_RESULT(regs->gprs[2]), regs->gprs[2]);
741 if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
743 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
745 ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD)
749 * If the debuffer has set an invalid system call number,
750 * we prepare to skip the system call restart handling.
752 if (!entryexit && regs->gprs[2] >= NR_syscalls)
756 * this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
757 * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
758 * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
760 if (current->exit_code) {
761 send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
762 current->exit_code = 0;
765 if (unlikely(current->audit_context) && !entryexit)
766 audit_syscall_entry(test_thread_flag(TIF_31BIT)?AUDIT_ARCH_S390:AUDIT_ARCH_S390X,
767 regs->gprs[2], regs->orig_gpr2, regs->gprs[3],
768 regs->gprs[4], regs->gprs[5]);