2 * net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c
4 * Userland/kernel interface for rpcauth_gss.
5 * Code shamelessly plagiarized from fs/nfsd/nfsctl.c
8 * Copyright (c) 2002, Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/namei.h>
17 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
22 #include <linux/poll.h>
23 #include <linux/wait.h>
24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
30 static struct vfsmount *rpc_mount __read_mostly;
31 static int rpc_mount_count;
33 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type;
36 static struct kmem_cache *rpc_inode_cachep __read_mostly;
38 #define RPC_UPCALL_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
40 static void rpc_purge_list(struct rpc_inode *rpci, struct list_head *head,
41 void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *), int err)
43 struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
48 msg = list_entry(head->next, struct rpc_pipe_msg, list);
52 } while (!list_empty(head));
53 wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
57 rpc_timeout_upcall_queue(struct work_struct *work)
60 struct rpc_inode *rpci =
61 container_of(work, struct rpc_inode, queue_timeout.work);
62 struct inode *inode = &rpci->vfs_inode;
63 void (*destroy_msg)(struct rpc_pipe_msg *);
65 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
66 if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
67 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
70 destroy_msg = rpci->ops->destroy_msg;
71 if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
72 list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
75 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
76 rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, destroy_msg, -ETIMEDOUT);
81 * @inode: inode of upcall pipe on which to queue given message
82 * @msg: message to queue
84 * Call with an @inode created by rpc_mkpipe() to queue an upcall.
85 * A userspace process may then later read the upcall by performing a
86 * read on an open file for this inode. It is up to the caller to
87 * initialize the fields of @msg (other than @msg->list) appropriately.
90 rpc_queue_upcall(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg)
92 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
95 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
96 if (rpci->ops == NULL)
99 list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
100 rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
102 } else if (rpci->flags & RPC_PIPE_WAIT_FOR_OPEN) {
103 if (list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
104 queue_delayed_work(rpciod_workqueue,
105 &rpci->queue_timeout,
107 list_add_tail(&msg->list, &rpci->pipe);
108 rpci->pipelen += msg->len;
112 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
113 wake_up(&rpci->waitq);
116 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_queue_upcall);
119 rpc_inode_setowner(struct inode *inode, void *private)
121 RPC_I(inode)->private = private;
125 rpc_close_pipes(struct inode *inode)
127 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
128 struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops;
131 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
134 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
135 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
136 need_release = rpci->nreaders != 0 || rpci->nwriters != 0;
138 list_splice_init(&rpci->in_upcall, &free_list);
139 list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
142 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
143 rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list, ops->destroy_msg, -EPIPE);
145 if (need_release && ops->release_pipe)
146 ops->release_pipe(inode);
147 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&rpci->queue_timeout);
149 rpc_inode_setowner(inode, NULL);
150 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
153 static struct inode *
154 rpc_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
156 struct rpc_inode *rpci;
157 rpci = (struct rpc_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(rpc_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
160 return &rpci->vfs_inode;
164 rpc_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
166 kmem_cache_free(rpc_inode_cachep, RPC_I(inode));
170 rpc_pipe_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
172 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
176 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
177 if (rpci->ops == NULL)
179 first_open = rpci->nreaders == 0 && rpci->nwriters == 0;
180 if (first_open && rpci->ops->open_pipe) {
181 res = rpci->ops->open_pipe(inode);
185 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
187 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
191 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
196 rpc_pipe_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
198 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
199 struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
202 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
203 if (rpci->ops == NULL)
205 msg = (struct rpc_pipe_msg *)filp->private_data;
207 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
208 msg->errno = -EAGAIN;
209 list_del(&msg->list);
210 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
211 rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
213 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
215 if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
217 if (rpci->nreaders == 0) {
218 LIST_HEAD(free_list);
219 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
220 list_splice_init(&rpci->pipe, &free_list);
222 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
223 rpc_purge_list(rpci, &free_list,
224 rpci->ops->destroy_msg, -EAGAIN);
227 last_close = rpci->nwriters == 0 && rpci->nreaders == 0;
228 if (last_close && rpci->ops->release_pipe)
229 rpci->ops->release_pipe(inode);
231 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
236 rpc_pipe_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
238 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
239 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
240 struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
243 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
244 if (rpci->ops == NULL) {
248 msg = filp->private_data;
250 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
251 if (!list_empty(&rpci->pipe)) {
252 msg = list_entry(rpci->pipe.next,
255 list_move(&msg->list, &rpci->in_upcall);
256 rpci->pipelen -= msg->len;
257 filp->private_data = msg;
260 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
264 /* NOTE: it is up to the callback to update msg->copied */
265 res = rpci->ops->upcall(filp, msg, buf, len);
266 if (res < 0 || msg->len == msg->copied) {
267 filp->private_data = NULL;
268 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
269 list_del(&msg->list);
270 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
271 rpci->ops->destroy_msg(msg);
274 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
279 rpc_pipe_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *offset)
281 struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
282 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(inode);
285 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
287 if (rpci->ops != NULL)
288 res = rpci->ops->downcall(filp, buf, len);
289 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
294 rpc_pipe_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
296 struct rpc_inode *rpci;
297 unsigned int mask = 0;
299 rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
300 poll_wait(filp, &rpci->waitq, wait);
302 mask = POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
303 if (rpci->ops == NULL)
304 mask |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
305 if (filp->private_data || !list_empty(&rpci->pipe))
306 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
311 rpc_pipe_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *filp,
312 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
314 struct rpc_inode *rpci = RPC_I(filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
319 if (rpci->ops == NULL)
322 if (filp->private_data) {
323 struct rpc_pipe_msg *msg;
324 msg = (struct rpc_pipe_msg *)filp->private_data;
325 len += msg->len - msg->copied;
327 return put_user(len, (int __user *)arg);
333 static const struct file_operations rpc_pipe_fops = {
334 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
336 .read = rpc_pipe_read,
337 .write = rpc_pipe_write,
338 .poll = rpc_pipe_poll,
339 .ioctl = rpc_pipe_ioctl,
340 .open = rpc_pipe_open,
341 .release = rpc_pipe_release,
345 rpc_show_info(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
347 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = m->private;
349 seq_printf(m, "RPC server: %s\n", clnt->cl_server);
350 seq_printf(m, "service: %s (%d) version %d\n", clnt->cl_protname,
351 clnt->cl_prog, clnt->cl_vers);
352 seq_printf(m, "address: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
353 seq_printf(m, "protocol: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO));
354 seq_printf(m, "port: %s\n", rpc_peeraddr2str(clnt, RPC_DISPLAY_PORT));
359 rpc_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
361 struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
362 int ret = single_open(file, rpc_show_info, NULL);
365 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
366 mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
367 clnt = RPC_I(inode)->private;
369 kref_get(&clnt->cl_kref);
372 single_release(inode, file);
375 mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
381 rpc_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
383 struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
384 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = (struct rpc_clnt *)m->private;
387 rpc_release_client(clnt);
388 return single_release(inode, file);
391 static const struct file_operations rpc_info_operations = {
392 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
393 .open = rpc_info_open,
396 .release = rpc_info_release,
401 * We have a single directory with 1 node in it.
415 * Description of fs contents.
417 struct rpc_filelist {
419 const struct file_operations *i_fop;
423 static struct rpc_filelist files[] = {
426 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
430 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
434 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
436 [RPCAUTH_portmap] = {
438 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
442 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
444 [RPCAUTH_nfsd4_cb] = {
446 .mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO,
455 static struct rpc_filelist authfiles[] = {
458 .i_fop = &rpc_info_operations,
459 .mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
463 struct vfsmount *rpc_get_mount(void)
467 err = simple_pin_fs(&rpc_pipe_fs_type, &rpc_mount, &rpc_mount_count);
473 void rpc_put_mount(void)
475 simple_release_fs(&rpc_mount, &rpc_mount_count);
478 static int rpc_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
483 static struct dentry_operations rpc_dentry_operations = {
484 .d_delete = rpc_delete_dentry,
488 rpc_lookup_parent(char *path, struct nameidata *nd)
490 struct vfsmount *mnt;
495 mnt = rpc_get_mount();
497 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to mount "
498 "pseudofilesystem \n", __FILE__, __func__);
502 if (vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt, path, LOOKUP_PARENT, nd)) {
503 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to find path %s\n",
504 __FILE__, __func__, path);
512 rpc_release_path(struct nameidata *nd)
518 static struct inode *
519 rpc_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode)
521 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
524 inode->i_mode = mode;
525 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
526 switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
528 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
529 inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
538 * FIXME: This probably has races.
540 static void rpc_depopulate(struct dentry *parent,
541 unsigned long start, unsigned long eof)
543 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
544 struct list_head *pos, *next;
545 struct dentry *dentry, *dvec[10];
548 mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD);
550 spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
551 list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &parent->d_subdirs) {
552 dentry = list_entry(pos, struct dentry, d_u.d_child);
553 if (!dentry->d_inode ||
554 dentry->d_inode->i_ino < start ||
555 dentry->d_inode->i_ino >= eof)
557 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
558 if (!d_unhashed(dentry)) {
561 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
563 if (n == ARRAY_SIZE(dvec))
566 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
568 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock);
572 if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
573 simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
574 else if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
575 simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
581 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
585 rpc_populate(struct dentry *parent,
586 struct rpc_filelist *files,
589 struct inode *inode, *dir = parent->d_inode;
590 void *private = RPC_I(dir)->private;
591 struct dentry *dentry;
594 mutex_lock(&dir->i_mutex);
595 for (i = start; i < eof; i++) {
596 dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, files[i].name);
599 dentry->d_op = &rpc_dentry_operations;
600 mode = files[i].mode;
601 inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode);
608 inode->i_fop = files[i].i_fop;
610 rpc_inode_setowner(inode, private);
613 d_add(dentry, inode);
614 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
616 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
619 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
620 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to populate directory %s\n",
621 __FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name);
626 __rpc_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
630 inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO);
633 inode->i_ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 100);
634 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
636 fsnotify_mkdir(dir, dentry);
639 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s failed to allocate inode for dentry %s\n",
640 __FILE__, __func__, dentry->d_name.name);
645 __rpc_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
648 error = simple_rmdir(dir, dentry);
654 static struct dentry *
655 rpc_lookup_create(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, int len, int exclusive)
657 struct inode *dir = parent->d_inode;
658 struct dentry *dentry;
660 mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
661 dentry = lookup_one_len(name, parent, len);
664 if (!dentry->d_inode)
665 dentry->d_op = &rpc_dentry_operations;
666 else if (exclusive) {
668 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
673 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
677 static struct dentry *
678 rpc_lookup_negative(char *path, struct nameidata *nd)
680 struct dentry *dentry;
683 if ((error = rpc_lookup_parent(path, nd)) != 0)
684 return ERR_PTR(error);
685 dentry = rpc_lookup_create(nd->path.dentry, nd->last.name, nd->last.len,
688 rpc_release_path(nd);
693 * rpc_mkdir - Create a new directory in rpc_pipefs
694 * @path: path from the rpc_pipefs root to the new directory
695 * @rpc_client: rpc client to associate with this directory
697 * This creates a directory at the given @path associated with
698 * @rpc_clnt, which will contain a file named "info" with some basic
699 * information about the client, together with any "pipes" that may
700 * later be created using rpc_mkpipe().
703 rpc_mkdir(char *path, struct rpc_clnt *rpc_client)
706 struct dentry *dentry;
710 dentry = rpc_lookup_negative(path, &nd);
713 dir = nd.path.dentry->d_inode;
714 if ((error = __rpc_mkdir(dir, dentry)) != 0)
716 RPC_I(dentry->d_inode)->private = rpc_client;
717 error = rpc_populate(dentry, authfiles,
718 RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
723 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
724 rpc_release_path(&nd);
727 rpc_depopulate(dentry, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
728 __rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
731 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s() failed to create directory %s (errno = %d)\n",
732 __FILE__, __func__, path, error);
733 dentry = ERR_PTR(error);
738 * rpc_rmdir - Remove a directory created with rpc_mkdir()
739 * @dentry: directory to remove
742 rpc_rmdir(struct dentry *dentry)
744 struct dentry *parent;
748 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
749 dir = parent->d_inode;
750 mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
751 rpc_depopulate(dentry, RPCAUTH_info, RPCAUTH_EOF);
752 error = __rpc_rmdir(dir, dentry);
754 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
760 * rpc_mkpipe - make an rpc_pipefs file for kernel<->userspace communication
761 * @parent: dentry of directory to create new "pipe" in
762 * @name: name of pipe
763 * @private: private data to associate with the pipe, for the caller's use
764 * @ops: operations defining the behavior of the pipe: upcall, downcall,
765 * release_pipe, open_pipe, and destroy_msg.
766 * @flags: rpc_inode flags
768 * Data is made available for userspace to read by calls to
769 * rpc_queue_upcall(). The actual reads will result in calls to
770 * @ops->upcall, which will be called with the file pointer,
771 * message, and userspace buffer to copy to.
773 * Writes can come at any time, and do not necessarily have to be
774 * responses to upcalls. They will result in calls to @msg->downcall.
776 * The @private argument passed here will be available to all these methods
777 * from the file pointer, via RPC_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode)->private.
780 rpc_mkpipe(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, void *private, struct rpc_pipe_ops *ops, int flags)
782 struct dentry *dentry;
783 struct inode *dir, *inode;
784 struct rpc_inode *rpci;
786 dentry = rpc_lookup_create(parent, name, strlen(name), 0);
789 dir = parent->d_inode;
790 if (dentry->d_inode) {
791 rpci = RPC_I(dentry->d_inode);
792 if (rpci->private != private ||
794 rpci->flags != flags) {
796 dentry = ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
798 rpci->nkern_readwriters++;
801 inode = rpc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFIFO | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
804 inode->i_ino = iunique(dir->i_sb, 100);
805 inode->i_fop = &rpc_pipe_fops;
806 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
808 rpci->private = private;
811 rpci->nkern_readwriters = 1;
812 fsnotify_create(dir, dentry);
815 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
819 dentry = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
820 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %s() failed to create pipe %s/%s (errno = %d)\n",
821 __FILE__, __func__, parent->d_name.name, name,
825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_mkpipe);
828 * rpc_unlink - remove a pipe
829 * @dentry: dentry for the pipe, as returned from rpc_mkpipe
831 * After this call, lookups will no longer find the pipe, and any
832 * attempts to read or write using preexisting opens of the pipe will
836 rpc_unlink(struct dentry *dentry)
838 struct dentry *parent;
842 parent = dget_parent(dentry);
843 dir = parent->d_inode;
844 mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT);
845 if (--RPC_I(dentry->d_inode)->nkern_readwriters == 0) {
846 rpc_close_pipes(dentry->d_inode);
847 error = simple_unlink(dir, dentry);
852 mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex);
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rpc_unlink);
859 * populate the filesystem
861 static struct super_operations s_ops = {
862 .alloc_inode = rpc_alloc_inode,
863 .destroy_inode = rpc_destroy_inode,
864 .statfs = simple_statfs,
867 #define RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC 0x67596969
870 rpc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
875 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
876 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
877 sb->s_magic = RPCAUTH_GSSMAGIC;
881 inode = rpc_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755);
884 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
889 if (rpc_populate(root, files, RPCAUTH_Root + 1, RPCAUTH_RootEOF))
900 rpc_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
901 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
903 return get_sb_single(fs_type, flags, data, rpc_fill_super, mnt);
906 static struct file_system_type rpc_pipe_fs_type = {
907 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
908 .name = "rpc_pipefs",
909 .get_sb = rpc_get_sb,
910 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
916 struct rpc_inode *rpci = (struct rpc_inode *) foo;
918 inode_init_once(&rpci->vfs_inode);
919 rpci->private = NULL;
922 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_upcall);
923 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->in_downcall);
924 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rpci->pipe);
926 init_waitqueue_head(&rpci->waitq);
927 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&rpci->queue_timeout,
928 rpc_timeout_upcall_queue);
932 int register_rpc_pipefs(void)
936 rpc_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("rpc_inode_cache",
937 sizeof(struct rpc_inode),
938 0, (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
941 if (!rpc_inode_cachep)
943 err = register_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);
945 kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
952 void unregister_rpc_pipefs(void)
954 kmem_cache_destroy(rpc_inode_cachep);
955 unregister_filesystem(&rpc_pipe_fs_type);