2 * spi_butterfly.c - parport-to-butterfly adapter
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 David Brownell
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/parport.h>
26 #include <linux/sched.h>
27 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
28 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
29 #include <linux/spi/flash.h>
31 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
35 * This uses SPI to talk with an "AVR Butterfly", which is a $US20 card
36 * with a battery powered AVR microcontroller and lots of goodies. You
37 * can use GCC to develop firmware for this.
39 * See Documentation/spi/butterfly for information about how to build
40 * and use this custom parallel port cable.
44 /* DATA output bits (pins 2..9 == D0..D7) */
45 #define butterfly_nreset (1 << 1) /* pin 3 */
47 #define spi_sck_bit (1 << 0) /* pin 2 */
48 #define spi_mosi_bit (1 << 7) /* pin 9 */
50 #define vcc_bits ((1 << 6) | (1 << 5)) /* pins 7, 8 */
52 /* STATUS input bits */
53 #define spi_miso_bit PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY /* pin 11 */
55 /* CONTROL output bits */
56 #define spi_cs_bit PARPORT_CONTROL_SELECT /* pin 17 */
60 static inline struct butterfly *spidev_to_pp(struct spi_device *spi)
62 return spi->controller_data;
67 /* REVISIT ... for now, this must be first */
68 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
75 struct spi_device *dataflash;
76 struct spi_device *butterfly;
77 struct spi_board_info info[2];
81 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
84 setsck(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
86 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
87 u8 bit, byte = pp->lastbyte;
95 parport_write_data(pp->port, byte);
100 setmosi(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
102 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
103 u8 bit, byte = pp->lastbyte;
111 parport_write_data(pp->port, byte);
115 static inline int getmiso(struct spi_device *spi)
117 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
123 /* only STATUS_BUSY is NOT negated */
124 value = !(parport_read_status(pp->port) & bit);
125 return (bit == PARPORT_STATUS_BUSY) ? value : !value;
128 static void butterfly_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
130 struct butterfly *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
132 /* set default clock polarity */
133 if (value != BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE)
134 setsck(spi, spi->mode & SPI_CPOL);
136 /* here, value == "activate or not";
137 * most PARPORT_CONTROL_* bits are negated, so we must
138 * morph it to value == "bit value to write in control register"
140 if (spi_cs_bit == PARPORT_CONTROL_INIT)
143 parport_frob_control(pp->port, spi_cs_bit, value ? spi_cs_bit : 0);
147 /* we only needed to implement one mode here, and choose SPI_MODE_0 */
149 #define spidelay(X) do{}while(0)
150 //#define spidelay ndelay
152 #define EXPAND_BITBANG_TXRX
153 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
156 butterfly_txrx_word_mode0(struct spi_device *spi,
160 return bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(spi, nsecs, 0, word, bits);
163 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
165 /* override default partitioning with cmdlinepart */
166 static struct mtd_partition partitions[] = { {
167 /* JFFS2 wants partitions of 4*N blocks for this device,
168 * so sectors 0 and 1 can't be partitions by themselves.
171 /* sector 0 = 8 pages * 264 bytes/page (1 block)
172 * sector 1 = 248 pages * 264 bytes/page
174 .name = "bookkeeping", // 66 KB
176 .size = (8 + 248) * 264,
177 // .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE,
179 /* sector 2 = 256 pages * 264 bytes/page
180 * sectors 3-5 = 512 pages * 264 bytes/page
182 .name = "filesystem", // 462 KB
183 .offset = MTDPART_OFS_APPEND,
184 .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL,
187 static struct flash_platform_data flash = {
188 .name = "butterflash",
190 .nr_parts = ARRAY_SIZE(partitions),
194 /* REVISIT remove this ugly global and its "only one" limitation */
195 static struct butterfly *butterfly;
197 static void butterfly_attach(struct parport *p)
199 struct pardevice *pd;
201 struct butterfly *pp;
202 struct spi_master *master;
203 struct device *dev = p->physport->dev;
205 if (butterfly || !dev)
208 /* REVISIT: this just _assumes_ a butterfly is there ... no probe,
209 * and no way to be selective about what it binds to.
212 master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof *pp);
217 pp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
220 * SPI and bitbang hookup
222 * use default setup(), cleanup(), and transfer() methods; and
223 * only bother implementing mode 0. Start it later.
225 master->bus_num = 42;
226 master->num_chipselect = 2;
228 pp->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
229 pp->bitbang.chipselect = butterfly_chipselect;
230 pp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = butterfly_txrx_word_mode0;
236 pd = parport_register_device(p, "spi_butterfly",
245 status = parport_claim(pd);
250 * Butterfly reset, powerup, run firmware
252 pr_debug("%s: powerup/reset Butterfly\n", p->name);
254 /* nCS for dataflash (this bit is inverted on output) */
255 parport_frob_control(pp->port, spi_cs_bit, 0);
257 /* stabilize power with chip in reset (nRESET), and
258 * spi_sck_bit clear (CPOL=0)
260 pp->lastbyte |= vcc_bits;
261 parport_write_data(pp->port, pp->lastbyte);
264 /* take it out of reset; assume long reset delay */
265 pp->lastbyte |= butterfly_nreset;
266 parport_write_data(pp->port, pp->lastbyte);
271 * Start SPI ... for now, hide that we're two physical busses.
273 status = spi_bitbang_start(&pp->bitbang);
277 /* Bus 1 lets us talk to at45db041b (firmware disables AVR SPI), AVR
278 * (firmware resets at45, acts as spi slave) or neither (we ignore
279 * both, AVR uses AT45). Here we expect firmware for the first option.
282 pp->info[0].max_speed_hz = 15 * 1000 * 1000;
283 strcpy(pp->info[0].modalias, "mtd_dataflash");
284 pp->info[0].platform_data = &flash;
285 pp->info[0].chip_select = 1;
286 pp->info[0].controller_data = pp;
287 pp->dataflash = spi_new_device(pp->bitbang.master, &pp->info[0]);
289 pr_debug("%s: dataflash at %s\n", p->name,
290 dev_name(&pp->dataflash->dev));
292 // dev_info(_what?_, ...)
293 pr_info("%s: AVR Butterfly\n", p->name);
299 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
301 parport_release(pp->pd);
303 parport_unregister_device(pd);
305 (void) spi_master_put(pp->bitbang.master);
307 pr_debug("%s: butterfly probe, fail %d\n", p->name, status);
310 static void butterfly_detach(struct parport *p)
312 struct butterfly *pp;
315 /* FIXME this global is ugly ... but, how to quickly get from
316 * the parport to the "struct butterfly" associated with it?
317 * "old school" driver-internal device lists?
319 if (!butterfly || butterfly->port != p)
324 /* stop() unregisters child devices too */
325 status = spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
328 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
331 parport_release(pp->pd);
332 parport_unregister_device(pp->pd);
334 (void) spi_master_put(pp->bitbang.master);
337 static struct parport_driver butterfly_driver = {
338 .name = "spi_butterfly",
339 .attach = butterfly_attach,
340 .detach = butterfly_detach,
344 static int __init butterfly_init(void)
346 return parport_register_driver(&butterfly_driver);
348 device_initcall(butterfly_init);
350 static void __exit butterfly_exit(void)
352 parport_unregister_driver(&butterfly_driver);
354 module_exit(butterfly_exit);
356 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Parport Adapter driver for AVR Butterfly");
357 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");