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   1 /*
   2  * drivers/mtd/nand/socrates_nand.c
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright © 2008 Ilya Yanok, Emcraft Systems
   5  *
   6  *
   7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #include <linux/slab.h>
  14 #include <linux/module.h>
  15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  16 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
  17 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
  19 #include <linux/io.h>
  20
  21 #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_MASK              (0x7 << 28)
  22 #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND           (0x0 << 28)
  23 #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR              (0x1 << 28)
  24 #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ              (0x2 << 28)
  25 #define FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE             (0x3 << 28)
  26 #define FPGA_NAND_BUSY                  (0x1 << 15)
  27 #define FPGA_NAND_ENABLE                (0x1 << 31)
  28 #define FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT            16
  29
  30 struct socrates_nand_host {
  31         struct nand_chip        nand_chip;
  32         struct mtd_info         mtd;
  33         void __iomem            *io_base;
  34         struct device           *dev;
  35 };
  36
  37 /**
  38  * socrates_nand_write_buf -  write buffer to chip
  39  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  40  * @buf:        data buffer
  41  * @len:        number of bytes to write
  42  */
  43 static void socrates_nand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd,
  44                 const uint8_t *buf, int len)
  45 {
  46         int i;
  47         struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
  48         struct socrates_nand_host *host = this->priv;
  49
  50         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  51                 out_be32(host->io_base, FPGA_NAND_ENABLE |
  52                                 FPGA_NAND_CMD_WRITE |
  53                                 (buf[i] << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT));
  54         }
  55 }
  56
  57 /**
  58  * socrates_nand_read_buf -  read chip data into buffer
  59  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  60  * @buf:        buffer to store date
  61  * @len:        number of bytes to read
  62  */
  63 static void socrates_nand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
  64 {
  65         int i;
  66         struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
  67         struct socrates_nand_host *host = this->priv;
  68         uint32_t val;
  69
  70         val = FPGA_NAND_ENABLE | FPGA_NAND_CMD_READ;
  71
  72         out_be32(host->io_base, val);
  73         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
  74                 buf[i] = (in_be32(host->io_base) >>
  75                                 FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT) & 0xff;
  76         }
  77 }
  78
  79 /**
  80  * socrates_nand_read_byte -  read one byte from the chip
  81  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  82  */
  83 static uint8_t socrates_nand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  84 {
  85         uint8_t byte;
  86         socrates_nand_read_buf(mtd, &byte, sizeof(byte));
  87         return byte;
  88 }
  89
  90 /**
  91  * socrates_nand_read_word -  read one word from the chip
  92  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
  93  */
  94 static uint16_t socrates_nand_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
  95 {
  96         uint16_t word;
  97         socrates_nand_read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *)&word, sizeof(word));
  98         return word;
  99 }
 100
 101 /**
 102  * socrates_nand_verify_buf -  Verify chip data against buffer
 103  * @mtd:        MTD device structure
 104  * @buf:        buffer containing the data to compare
 105  * @len:        number of bytes to compare
 106  */
 107 static int socrates_nand_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf,
 108                 int len)
 109 {
 110         int i;
 111
 112         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 113                 if (buf[i] != socrates_nand_read_byte(mtd))
 114                         return -EFAULT;
 115         }
 116         return 0;
 117 }
 118
 119 /*
 120  * Hardware specific access to control-lines
 121  */
 122 static void socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
 123                 unsigned int ctrl)
 124 {
 125         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
 126         struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
 127         uint32_t val;
 128
 129         if (cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
 130                 return;
 131
 132         if (ctrl & NAND_CLE)
 133                 val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_COMMAND;
 134         else
 135                 val = FPGA_NAND_CMD_ADDR;
 136
 137         if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
 138                 val |= FPGA_NAND_ENABLE;
 139
 140         val |= (cmd & 0xff) << FPGA_NAND_DATA_SHIFT;
 141
 142         out_be32(host->io_base, val);
 143 }
 144
 145 /*
 146  * Read the Device Ready pin.
 147  */
 148 static int socrates_nand_device_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 149 {
 150         struct nand_chip *nand_chip = mtd->priv;
 151         struct socrates_nand_host *host = nand_chip->priv;
 152
 153         if (in_be32(host->io_base) & FPGA_NAND_BUSY)
 154                 return 0; /* busy */
 155         return 1;
 156 }
 157
 158 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 159 static const char *part_probes[] = { "cmdlinepart", NULL };
 160 #endif
 161
 162 /*
 163  * Probe for the NAND device.
 164  */
 165 static int __devinit socrates_nand_probe(struct of_device *ofdev,
 166                                          const struct of_device_id *ofid)
 167 {
 168         struct socrates_nand_host *host;
 169         struct mtd_info *mtd;
 170         struct nand_chip *nand_chip;
 171         int res;
 172
 173 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 174         struct mtd_partition *partitions = NULL;
 175         int num_partitions = 0;
 176 #endif
 177
 178         /* Allocate memory for the device structure (and zero it) */
 179         host = kzalloc(sizeof(struct socrates_nand_host), GFP_KERNEL);
 180         if (!host) {
 181                 printk(KERN_ERR
 182                        "socrates_nand: failed to allocate device structure.\n");
 183                 return -ENOMEM;
 184         }
 185
 186         host->io_base = of_iomap(ofdev->node, 0);
 187         if (host->io_base == NULL) {
 188                 printk(KERN_ERR "socrates_nand: ioremap failed\n");
 189                 kfree(host);
 190                 return -EIO;
 191         }
 192
 193         mtd = &host->mtd;
 194         nand_chip = &host->nand_chip;
 195         host->dev = &ofdev->dev;
 196
 197         nand_chip->priv = host;         /* link the private data structures */
 198         mtd->priv = nand_chip;
 199         mtd->name = "socrates_nand";
 200         mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 201         mtd->dev.parent = &ofdev->dev;
 202
 203         /*should never be accessed directly */
 204         nand_chip->IO_ADDR_R = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
 205         nand_chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)0xdeadbeef;
 206
 207         nand_chip->cmd_ctrl = socrates_nand_cmd_ctrl;
 208         nand_chip->read_byte = socrates_nand_read_byte;
 209         nand_chip->read_word = socrates_nand_read_word;
 210         nand_chip->write_buf = socrates_nand_write_buf;
 211         nand_chip->read_buf = socrates_nand_read_buf;
 212         nand_chip->verify_buf = socrates_nand_verify_buf;
 213         nand_chip->dev_ready = socrates_nand_device_ready;
 214
 215         nand_chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;    /* enable ECC */
 216
 217         /* TODO: I have no idea what real delay is. */
 218         nand_chip->chip_delay = 20;             /* 20us command delay time */
 219
 220         dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, host);
 221
 222         /* first scan to find the device and get the page size */
 223         if (nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1)) {
 224                 res = -ENXIO;
 225                 goto out;
 226         }
 227
 228         /* second phase scan */
 229         if (nand_scan_tail(mtd)) {
 230                 res = -ENXIO;
 231                 goto out;
 232         }
 233
 234 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 235 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_CMDLINE_PARTS
 236         num_partitions = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, part_probes,
 237                                               &partitions, 0);
 238         if (num_partitions < 0) {
 239                 res = num_partitions;
 240                 goto release;
 241         }
 242 #endif
 243
 244 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_OF_PARTS
 245         if (num_partitions == 0) {
 246                 num_partitions = of_mtd_parse_partitions(&ofdev->dev,
 247                                                          ofdev->node,
 248                                                          &partitions);
 249                 if (num_partitions < 0) {
 250                         res = num_partitions;
 251                         goto release;
 252                 }
 253         }
 254 #endif
 255         if (partitions && (num_partitions > 0))
 256                 res = add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, num_partitions);
 257         else
 258 #endif
 259                 res = add_mtd_device(mtd);
 260
 261         if (!res)
 262                 return res;
 263
 264 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
 265 release:
 266 #endif
 267         nand_release(mtd);
 268
 269 out:
 270         dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
 271         iounmap(host->io_base);
 272         kfree(host);
 273         return res;
 274 }
 275
 276 /*
 277  * Remove a NAND device.
 278  */
 279 static int __devexit socrates_nand_remove(struct of_device *ofdev)
 280 {
 281         struct socrates_nand_host *host = dev_get_drvdata(&ofdev->dev);
 282         struct mtd_info *mtd = &host->mtd;
 283
 284         nand_release(mtd);
 285
 286         dev_set_drvdata(&ofdev->dev, NULL);
 287         iounmap(host->io_base);
 288         kfree(host);
 289
 290         return 0;
 291 }
 292
 293 static struct of_device_id socrates_nand_match[] =
 294 {
 295         {
 296                 .compatible   = "abb,socrates-nand",
 297         },
 298         {},
 299 };
 300
 301 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, socrates_nand_match);
 302
 303 static struct of_platform_driver socrates_nand_driver = {
 304         .name           = "socrates_nand",
 305         .match_table    = socrates_nand_match,
 306         .probe          = socrates_nand_probe,
 307         .remove         = __devexit_p(socrates_nand_remove),
 308 };
 309
 310 static int __init socrates_nand_init(void)
 311 {
 312         return of_register_platform_driver(&socrates_nand_driver);
 313 }
 314
 315 static void __exit socrates_nand_exit(void)
 316 {
 317         of_unregister_platform_driver(&socrates_nand_driver);
 318 }
 319
 320 module_init(socrates_nand_init);
 321 module_exit(socrates_nand_exit);
 322
 323 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 324 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ilya Yanok");
 325 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND driver for Socrates board");