2 * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
4 * Copyright (C) 2008 Michal Simek
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 PetaLogix
7 * Copyright (C) 2007 Xilinx, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/pgtable.c:
12 * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
13 * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
15 * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
16 * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
17 * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
18 * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
20 * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
21 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
23 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
24 * Public License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this
25 * archive for more details.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
36 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
39 #include <asm/sections.h>
41 #define flush_HPTE(X, va, pg) _tlbie(va)
43 unsigned long ioremap_base;
44 unsigned long ioremap_bot;
46 /* The maximum lowmem defaults to 768Mb, but this can be configured to
49 #define MAX_LOW_MEM CONFIG_LOWMEM_SIZE
52 struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
55 static void __iomem *__ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size,
63 * Choose an address to map it to.
64 * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
65 * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
66 * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
69 size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
72 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
73 * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
75 * However, allow remap of rootfs: TBD
78 p >= memory_start && p < virt_to_phys(high_memory) &&
79 !(p >= virt_to_phys((unsigned long)&__bss_stop) &&
80 p < virt_to_phys((unsigned long)__bss_stop))) {
81 printk(KERN_WARNING "__ioremap(): phys addr "PTE_FMT
82 " is RAM lr %p\n", (unsigned long)p,
83 __builtin_return_address(0));
91 * Is it already mapped? If the whole area is mapped then we're
92 * done, otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
93 * each request contiguous.
95 * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
96 * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
97 * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
102 struct vm_struct *area;
103 area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
106 v = VMALLOC_VMADDR(area->addr);
108 v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
111 if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
112 flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
113 if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
114 flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
117 for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
118 err = map_page(v + i, p + i, flags);
125 return (void __iomem *) (v + ((unsigned long)addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
128 void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t addr, unsigned long size)
130 return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap);
134 void iounmap(void *addr)
136 if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
137 vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
139 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
142 int map_page(unsigned long va, phys_addr_t pa, int flags)
147 /* spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); */
148 /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
149 pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
150 /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
151 pg = pte_alloc_kernel(pd, va); /* from powerpc - pgtable.c */
152 /* pg = pte_alloc_kernel(&init_mm, pd, va); */
156 set_pte_at(&init_mm, va, pg, pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT,
159 flush_HPTE(0, va, pmd_val(*pd));
160 /* flush_HPTE(0, va, pg); */
163 /* spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock); */
167 void __init adjust_total_lowmem(void)
171 unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM;
173 if (total_lowmem > max_low_mem) {
174 total_lowmem = max_low_mem;
175 #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
176 printk(KERN_INFO "Warning, memory limited to %ld Mb, use "
177 "CONFIG_HIGHMEM to reach %ld Mb\n",
178 max_low_mem >> 20, total_memory >> 20);
179 total_memory = total_lowmem;
180 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
185 static void show_tmem(unsigned long tmem)
187 volatile unsigned long a;
192 * Map in all of physical memory starting at CONFIG_KERNEL_START.
194 void __init mapin_ram(void)
196 unsigned long v, p, s, f;
198 v = CONFIG_KERNEL_START;
200 show_tmem(memory_size);
201 for (s = 0; s < memory_size; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
202 f = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED |
203 _PAGE_SHARED | _PAGE_HWEXEC;
204 if ((char *) v < _stext || (char *) v >= _etext)
207 /* On the MicroBlaze, no user access
208 forces R/W kernel access */
216 /* is x a power of 2? */
217 #define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0))
220 * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
221 * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
222 * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
224 void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t phys,
225 unsigned int size, int flags)
229 if (virt > CONFIG_KERNEL_START && virt < ioremap_bot)
230 ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;
232 /* Put it in the page tables. */
233 for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
234 map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
237 /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
238 * a virtual address in a context.
239 * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
240 * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
242 static int get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep)
249 pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
251 pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
252 if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
253 pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
263 /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
264 * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
266 unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
271 struct mm_struct *mm;
273 /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
274 * for DMA if necessary.
276 if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
282 if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte))
283 pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);