2 * linux/fs/file_table.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
8 #include <linux/string.h>
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/file.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
15 #include <linux/security.h>
16 #include <linux/eventpoll.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/cdev.h>
19 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
21 /* sysctl tunables... */
22 struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
26 EXPORT_SYMBOL(files_stat); /* Needed by unix.o */
28 /* public. Not pretty! */
29 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(files_lock);
31 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(filp_count_lock);
33 /* slab constructors and destructors are called from arbitrary
34 * context and must be fully threaded - use a local spinlock
35 * to protect files_stat.nr_files
37 void filp_ctor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long cflags)
39 if ((cflags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
40 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
42 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
43 files_stat.nr_files++;
44 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
48 void filp_dtor(void * objp, struct kmem_cache_s *cachep, unsigned long dflags)
51 spin_lock_irqsave(&filp_count_lock, flags);
52 files_stat.nr_files--;
53 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&filp_count_lock, flags);
56 static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
58 kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
61 /* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
62 * Returns NULL, if there are no more free file structures or
63 * we run out of memory.
65 struct file *get_empty_filp(void)
71 * Privileged users can go above max_files
73 if (files_stat.nr_files >= files_stat.max_files &&
74 !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
77 f = kmem_cache_alloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
81 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
82 if (security_file_alloc(f))
85 eventpoll_init_file(f);
86 atomic_set(&f->f_count, 1);
87 f->f_uid = current->fsuid;
88 f->f_gid = current->fsgid;
89 rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
91 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&f->f_list);
92 f->f_maxcount = INT_MAX;
96 /* Ran out of filps - report that */
97 if (files_stat.nr_files > old_max) {
98 printk(KERN_INFO "VFS: file-max limit %d reached\n",
99 files_stat.max_files);
100 old_max = files_stat.nr_files;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_empty_filp);
112 void fastcall fput(struct file *file)
114 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count))
120 /* __fput is called from task context when aio completion releases the last
121 * last use of a struct file *. Do not use otherwise.
123 void fastcall __fput(struct file *file)
125 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_dentry;
126 struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_vfsmnt;
127 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
131 fsnotify_close(file);
133 * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
134 * in the file cleanup chain.
136 eventpoll_release(file);
137 locks_remove_flock(file);
139 if (file->f_op && file->f_op->release)
140 file->f_op->release(inode, file);
141 security_file_free(file);
142 if (unlikely(inode->i_cdev != NULL))
143 cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
144 fops_put(file->f_op);
145 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
146 put_write_access(inode);
148 file->f_dentry = NULL;
149 file->f_vfsmnt = NULL;
155 struct file fastcall *fget(unsigned int fd)
158 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
160 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
161 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
164 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
171 * Lightweight file lookup - no refcnt increment if fd table isn't shared.
172 * You can use this only if it is guranteed that the current task already
173 * holds a refcnt to that file. That check has to be done at fget() only
174 * and a flag is returned to be passed to the corresponding fput_light().
175 * There must not be a cloning between an fget_light/fput_light pair.
177 struct file fastcall *fget_light(unsigned int fd, int *fput_needed)
180 struct files_struct *files = current->files;
183 if (likely((atomic_read(&files->count) == 1))) {
184 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
186 spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
187 file = fcheck_files(files, fd);
192 spin_unlock(&files->file_lock);
198 void put_filp(struct file *file)
200 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
201 security_file_free(file);
207 void file_move(struct file *file, struct list_head *list)
212 list_move(&file->f_list, list);
216 void file_kill(struct file *file)
218 if (!list_empty(&file->f_list)) {
220 list_del_init(&file->f_list);
225 int fs_may_remount_ro(struct super_block *sb)
229 /* Check that no files are currently opened for writing. */
231 list_for_each(p, &sb->s_files) {
232 struct file *file = list_entry(p, struct file, f_list);
233 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
235 /* File with pending delete? */
236 if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
239 /* Writeable file? */
240 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
244 return 1; /* Tis' cool bro. */
250 void __init files_init(unsigned long mempages)
253 /* One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K.
254 * Per default don't use more than 10% of our memory for files.
257 n = (mempages * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
258 files_stat.max_files = n;
259 if (files_stat.max_files < NR_FILE)
260 files_stat.max_files = NR_FILE;