2 * 'traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
5 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
7 * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
8 * Copyright (C) 2002 - 2007 Paul Mundt
10 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
11 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
23 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/limits.h>
26 #include <asm/system.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
31 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs) \
33 if (kgdb_debug_hook && !user_mode(regs))\
34 (*kgdb_debug_hook)(regs); \
37 #define CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs)
41 # define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 4
42 # define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 6
43 # define TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR 9
44 # ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
45 # define TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR 17
46 # define TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR 18
49 #define TRAP_RESERVED_INST 12
50 #define TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST 13
53 static void dump_mem(const char *str, unsigned long bottom, unsigned long top)
58 printk("%s(0x%08lx to 0x%08lx)\n", str, bottom, top);
60 for (p = bottom & ~31; p < top; ) {
61 printk("%04lx: ", p & 0xffff);
63 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++, p += 4) {
66 if (p < bottom || p >= top)
69 if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)p)) {
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
82 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
84 static int die_counter;
89 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
92 printk("%s: %04lx [#%d]\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
94 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
98 printk("Process: %s (pid: %d, stack limit = %p)\n", current->comm,
99 task_pid_nr(current), task_stack_page(current) + 1);
101 if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt())
102 dump_mem("Stack: ", regs->regs[15], THREAD_SIZE +
103 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current));
106 add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
107 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
109 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
113 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
116 panic("Fatal exception");
122 static inline void die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
125 if (!user_mode(regs))
130 * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
131 * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
132 * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
133 * - other kernel errors are bad
134 * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
136 static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
138 if (!user_mode(regs)) {
139 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
140 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
142 regs->pc = fixup->fixup;
150 static inline void sign_extend(unsigned int count, unsigned char *dst)
152 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
153 if ((count == 1) && dst[0] & 0x80) {
158 if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
163 if ((count == 1) && dst[3] & 0x80) {
168 if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
175 static struct mem_access user_mem_access = {
181 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
183 * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
184 * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
185 * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
187 static int handle_unaligned_ins(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
188 struct mem_access *ma)
190 int ret, index, count;
191 unsigned long *rm, *rn;
192 unsigned char *src, *dst;
194 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
195 rn = ®s->regs[index];
197 index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
198 rm = ®s->regs[index];
200 count = 1<<(instruction&3);
203 switch (instruction>>12) {
204 case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
205 if (instruction & 8) {
207 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
208 src += regs->regs[0];
209 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
210 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
212 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
215 if (ma->from(dst, src, count))
218 sign_extend(count, dst);
221 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
222 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
225 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
226 dst += regs->regs[0];
228 if (ma->to(dst, src, count))
234 case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
235 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
236 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
237 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
239 if (ma->to(dst, src, 4))
244 case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
247 src = (unsigned char*) rm;
248 dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
249 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
252 if (ma->to(dst, src, count))
257 case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
258 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
259 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
260 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
261 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
263 if (ma->from(dst, src, 4))
268 case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
269 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
272 dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
273 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
275 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
278 if (ma->from(dst, src, count))
280 sign_extend(count, dst);
285 switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
286 case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
287 src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
288 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
291 dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
292 dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
294 if (ma->to(dst, src, 2))
299 case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
300 src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
301 src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
302 dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
303 *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
305 #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
308 if (ma->from(dst, src, 2))
319 /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
320 * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
322 return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
326 * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
327 * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
329 static inline int handle_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs,
330 opcode_t old_instruction,
331 struct mem_access *ma)
333 opcode_t instruction;
334 void *addr = (void *)(regs->pc + instruction_size(old_instruction));
336 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, addr, sizeof(instruction))) {
337 /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
342 die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot",
346 return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
350 * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
351 * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
353 * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
354 * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
356 * - PC always points to delayed branch
357 * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
360 /* Macros to determine offset from current PC for branch instructions */
361 /* Explicit type coercion is used to force sign extension where needed */
362 #define SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed char)(instr))*2) + 4)
363 #define SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instr) ((((signed short)(instr<<4))>>3) + 4)
366 * XXX: SH-2A needs this too, but it needs an overhaul thanks to mixed 32-bit
370 static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
372 int handle_unaligned_access(opcode_t instruction, struct pt_regs *regs,
373 struct mem_access *ma)
378 index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
379 rm = regs->regs[index];
381 /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
382 if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
383 handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
385 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Fixing up unaligned userspace access "
386 "in \"%s\" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hx\n",
387 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
388 (void *)regs->pc, instruction);
392 switch (instruction&0xF000) {
394 if (instruction==0x000B) {
396 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
400 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
402 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
406 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
408 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
410 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
415 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
420 case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
423 case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
427 if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
429 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
433 else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
435 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
437 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
442 /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
447 case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
450 case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
453 case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
454 switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
455 case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
457 case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
459 case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
461 case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
462 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
464 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
465 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) != 0)
466 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
469 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
472 case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
474 case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
475 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
477 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) || defined(CONFIG_SH7705_CACHE_32KB)
478 if ((regs->sr & 0x00000001) == 0)
479 regs->pc += 4; /* next after slot */
482 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
488 case 0xA000: /* bra label */
489 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
491 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
494 case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
495 ret = handle_delayslot(regs, instruction, ma);
497 regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
498 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(instruction);
504 /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
506 ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction, regs, ma);
508 regs->pc += instruction_size(instruction);
512 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
513 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
514 __asm__ __volatile__ ("stc r2_bank, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
516 #define lookup_exception_vector(x) \
517 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov r4, %0\n\t" : "=r" ((x)))
521 * Handle various address error exceptions:
522 * - instruction address error:
524 * PC >= 0x80000000 in user mode
525 * - data address error (read and write)
526 * misaligned data access
527 * access to >= 0x80000000 is user mode
528 * Unfortuntaly we can't distinguish between instruction address error
529 * and data address errors caused by read accesses.
531 asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
532 unsigned long writeaccess,
533 unsigned long address)
535 unsigned long error_code = 0;
538 opcode_t instruction;
541 /* Intentional ifdef */
542 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_SR_RB
543 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
548 if (user_mode(regs)) {
549 int si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
553 /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
555 si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
560 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void *)(regs->pc),
561 sizeof(instruction))) {
562 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
563 This should never happen non-SMP
569 tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs,
576 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Sending SIGBUS to \"%s\" due to unaligned "
577 "access (PC %lx PR %lx)\n", current->comm, regs->pc,
580 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
582 info.si_code = si_code;
583 info.si_addr = (void __user *)address;
584 force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
587 die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
590 if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (void *)(regs->pc),
591 sizeof(instruction))) {
592 /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
593 This should never happen non-SMP
596 die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
599 handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs, &user_mem_access);
606 * SH-DSP support gerg@snapgear.com.
608 int is_dsp_inst(struct pt_regs *regs)
610 unsigned short inst = 0;
613 * Safe guard if DSP mode is already enabled or we're lacking
614 * the DSP altogether.
616 if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_DSP) || (regs->sr & SR_DSP))
619 get_user(inst, ((unsigned short *) regs->pc));
623 /* Check for any type of DSP or support instruction */
624 if ((inst == 0xf000) || (inst == 0x4000))
630 #define is_dsp_inst(regs) (0)
631 #endif /* CONFIG_SH_DSP */
633 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
634 asmlinkage void do_divide_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
635 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
636 struct pt_regs __regs)
641 case TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR:
642 info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
644 case TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR:
645 info.si_code = FPE_INTOVF;
649 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
653 asmlinkage void do_reserved_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
654 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
655 struct pt_regs __regs)
657 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
658 unsigned long error_code;
659 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
661 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
662 unsigned short inst = 0;
665 get_user(inst, (unsigned short*)regs->pc);
667 err = do_fpu_inst(inst, regs);
669 regs->pc += instruction_size(inst);
672 /* not a FPU inst. */
676 /* Check if it's a DSP instruction */
677 if (is_dsp_inst(regs)) {
678 /* Enable DSP mode, and restart instruction. */
684 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
687 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
688 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
689 die_if_no_fixup("reserved instruction", regs, error_code);
692 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
693 static int emulate_branch(unsigned short inst, struct pt_regs* regs)
696 * bfs: 8fxx: PC+=d*2+4;
697 * bts: 8dxx: PC+=d*2+4;
698 * bra: axxx: PC+=D*2+4;
699 * bsr: bxxx: PC+=D*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
700 * braf:0x23: PC+=Rn*2+4;
701 * bsrf:0x03: PC+=Rn*2+4 after PR=PC+4;
703 * jsr: 4x0b: PC=Rn after PR=PC+4;
706 if ((inst & 0xfd00) == 0x8d00) {
707 regs->pc += SH_PC_8BIT_OFFSET(inst);
711 if ((inst & 0xe000) == 0xa000) {
712 regs->pc += SH_PC_12BIT_OFFSET(inst);
716 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x0003) {
717 regs->pc += regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8] + 4;
721 if ((inst & 0xf0df) == 0x400b) {
722 regs->pc = regs->regs[(inst & 0x0f00) >> 8];
726 if ((inst & 0xffff) == 0x000b) {
735 asmlinkage void do_illegal_slot_inst(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
736 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
737 struct pt_regs __regs)
739 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
740 unsigned long error_code;
741 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
742 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU
743 unsigned short inst = 0;
745 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc + 1);
746 if (!do_fpu_inst(inst, regs)) {
747 get_user(inst, (unsigned short *)regs->pc);
748 if (!emulate_branch(inst, regs))
750 /* fault in branch.*/
752 /* not a FPU inst. */
755 lookup_exception_vector(error_code);
758 CHK_REMOTE_DEBUG(regs);
759 force_sig(SIGILL, tsk);
760 die_if_no_fixup("illegal slot instruction", regs, error_code);
763 asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
764 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
765 struct pt_regs __regs)
767 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
770 lookup_exception_vector(ex);
771 die_if_kernel("exception", regs, ex);
774 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
775 void *gdb_vbr_vector;
777 static inline void __init gdb_vbr_init(void)
779 register unsigned long vbr;
782 * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
783 * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
784 * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
786 asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
788 gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
789 printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lx\n",
790 (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
794 void __cpuinit per_cpu_trap_init(void)
796 extern void *vbr_base;
798 #ifdef CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS
799 if (raw_smp_processor_id() == 0)
803 /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
804 (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
805 It's definitely should not in physical address. */
807 asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
813 void *set_exception_table_vec(unsigned int vec, void *handler)
815 extern void *exception_handling_table[];
818 old_handler = exception_handling_table[vec];
819 exception_handling_table[vec] = handler;
823 void __init trap_init(void)
825 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_RESERVED_INST, do_reserved_inst);
826 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ILLEGAL_SLOT_INST, do_illegal_slot_inst);
828 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4) && !defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU) || \
829 defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU_EMU)
831 * For SH-4 lacking an FPU, treat floating point instructions as
832 * reserved. They'll be handled in the math-emu case, or faulted on
835 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, do_reserved_inst);
836 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, do_illegal_slot_inst);
837 #elif defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
838 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUBTYPE_SHX3
839 set_exception_table_evt(0xd80, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
840 set_exception_table_evt(0xda0, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
842 set_exception_table_evt(0x800, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
843 set_exception_table_evt(0x820, fpu_state_restore_trap_handler);
847 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2
848 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_ADDRESS_ERROR, address_error_trap_handler);
850 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SH2A
851 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVZERO_ERROR, do_divide_error);
852 set_exception_table_vec(TRAP_DIVOVF_ERROR, do_divide_error);
855 /* Setup VBR for boot cpu */
859 void show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp,
860 struct pt_regs *regs)
864 if (regs && user_mode(regs))
867 printk("\nCall trace: ");
868 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
872 while (!kstack_end(sp)) {
874 if (kernel_text_address(addr))
883 debug_show_held_locks(tsk);
886 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp)
893 sp = (unsigned long *)current_stack_pointer;
895 sp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.sp;
897 stack = (unsigned long)sp;
898 dump_mem("Stack: ", stack, THREAD_SIZE +
899 (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk));
900 show_trace(tsk, sp, NULL);
903 void dump_stack(void)
905 show_stack(NULL, NULL);
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);