1 /* 8390.c: A general NS8390 ethernet driver core for linux. */
3 Written 1992-94 by Donald Becker.
5 Copyright 1993 United States Government as represented by the
6 Director, National Security Agency.
8 This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
9 of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
11 The author may be reached as becker@scyld.com, or C/O
12 Scyld Computing Corporation
13 410 Severn Ave., Suite 210
17 This is the chip-specific code for many 8390-based ethernet adaptors.
18 This is not a complete driver, it must be combined with board-specific
19 code such as ne.c, wd.c, 3c503.c, etc.
21 Seeing how at least eight drivers use this code, (not counting the
22 PCMCIA ones either) it is easy to break some card by what seems like
23 a simple innocent change. Please contact me or Donald if you think
24 you have found something that needs changing. -- PG
29 Paul Gortmaker : remove set_bit lock, other cleanups.
30 Paul Gortmaker : add ei_get_8390_hdr() so we can pass skb's to
31 ei_block_input() for eth_io_copy_and_sum().
32 Paul Gortmaker : exchange static int ei_pingpong for a #define,
33 also add better Tx error handling.
34 Paul Gortmaker : rewrite Rx overrun handling as per NS specs.
35 Alexey Kuznetsov : use the 8390's six bit hash multicast filter.
36 Paul Gortmaker : tweak ANK's above multicast changes a bit.
37 Paul Gortmaker : update packet statistics for v2.1.x
38 Alan Cox : support arbitary stupid port mappings on the
39 68K Macintosh. Support >16bit I/O spaces
40 Paul Gortmaker : add kmod support for auto-loading of the 8390
41 module by all drivers that require it.
42 Alan Cox : Spinlocking work, added 'BUG_83C690'
43 Paul Gortmaker : Separate out Tx timeout code from Tx path.
44 Paul Gortmaker : Remove old unused single Tx buffer code.
45 Hayato Fujiwara : Add m32r support.
46 Paul Gortmaker : use skb_padto() instead of stack scratch area
49 The National Semiconductor LAN Databook, and the 3Com 3c503 databook.
53 #include <linux/module.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
57 #include <linux/types.h>
58 #include <linux/string.h>
59 #include <linux/bitops.h>
60 #include <asm/system.h>
61 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
64 #include <linux/delay.h>
65 #include <linux/errno.h>
66 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
68 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
69 #include <linux/init.h>
70 #include <linux/crc32.h>
72 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
73 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
80 /* These are the operational function interfaces to board-specific
82 void reset_8390(struct net_device *dev)
83 Resets the board associated with DEV, including a hardware reset of
84 the 8390. This is only called when there is a transmit timeout, and
85 it is always followed by 8390_init().
86 void block_output(struct net_device *dev, int count, const unsigned char *buf,
88 Write the COUNT bytes of BUF to the packet buffer at START_PAGE. The
89 "page" value uses the 8390's 256-byte pages.
90 void get_8390_hdr(struct net_device *dev, struct e8390_hdr *hdr, int ring_page)
91 Read the 4 byte, page aligned 8390 header. *If* there is a
92 subsequent read, it will be of the rest of the packet.
93 void block_input(struct net_device *dev, int count, struct sk_buff *skb, int ring_offset)
94 Read COUNT bytes from the packet buffer into the skb data area. Start
95 reading from RING_OFFSET, the address as the 8390 sees it. This will always
96 follow the read of the 8390 header.
98 #define ei_reset_8390 (ei_local->reset_8390)
99 #define ei_block_output (ei_local->block_output)
100 #define ei_block_input (ei_local->block_input)
101 #define ei_get_8390_hdr (ei_local->get_8390_hdr)
103 /* use 0 for production, 1 for verification, >2 for debug */
108 /* Index to functions. */
109 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev);
110 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev);
111 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev);
112 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev);
113 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev);
115 /* Routines generic to NS8390-based boards. */
116 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
118 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
119 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev);
120 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp);
123 * SMP and the 8390 setup.
125 * The 8390 isnt exactly designed to be multithreaded on RX/TX. There is
126 * a page register that controls bank and packet buffer access. We guard
127 * this with ei_local->page_lock. Nobody should assume or set the page other
128 * than zero when the lock is not held. Lock holders must restore page 0
129 * before unlocking. Even pure readers must take the lock to protect in
132 * To make life difficult the chip can also be very slow. We therefore can't
133 * just use spinlocks. For the longer lockups we disable the irq the device
134 * sits on and hold the lock. We must hold the lock because there is a dual
135 * processor case other than interrupts (get stats/set multicast list in
136 * parallel with each other and transmit).
138 * Note: in theory we can just disable the irq on the card _but_ there is
139 * a latency on SMP irq delivery. So we can easily go "disable irq" "sync irqs"
140 * enter lock, take the queued irq. So we waddle instead of flying.
142 * Finally by special arrangement for the purpose of being generally
143 * annoying the transmit function is called bh atomic. That places
144 * restrictions on the user context callers as disable_irq won't save
151 * ei_open - Open/initialize the board.
152 * @dev: network device to initialize
154 * This routine goes all-out, setting everything
155 * up anew at each open, even though many of these registers should only
156 * need to be set once at boot.
158 static int __ei_open(struct net_device *dev)
161 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
163 /* The card I/O part of the driver (e.g. 3c503) can hook a Tx timeout
164 wrapper that does e.g. media check & then calls ei_tx_timeout. */
165 if (dev->tx_timeout == NULL)
166 dev->tx_timeout = ei_tx_timeout;
167 if (dev->watchdog_timeo <= 0)
168 dev->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT;
171 * Grab the page lock so we own the register set, then call
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
176 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
177 /* Set the flag before we drop the lock, That way the IRQ arrives
178 after its set and we get no silly warnings */
179 netif_start_queue(dev);
180 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
181 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
186 * ei_close - shut down network device
187 * @dev: network device to close
189 * Opposite of ei_open(). Only used when "ifconfig <devname> down" is done.
191 static int __ei_close(struct net_device *dev)
193 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
197 * Hold the page lock during close
200 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
201 __NS8390_init(dev, 0);
202 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
203 netif_stop_queue(dev);
208 * ei_tx_timeout - handle transmit time out condition
209 * @dev: network device which has apparently fallen asleep
211 * Called by kernel when device never acknowledges a transmit has
212 * completed (or failed) - i.e. never posted a Tx related interrupt.
215 static void ei_tx_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
217 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
218 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
219 int txsr, isr, tickssofar = jiffies - dev->trans_start;
222 #if defined(CONFIG_M32R) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
225 local_irq_save(flags);
226 icucr = inl(M32R_ICU_CR1_PORTL);
227 icucr |= M32R_ICUCR_ISMOD11;
228 outl(icucr, M32R_ICU_CR1_PORTL);
229 local_irq_restore(flags);
231 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
233 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
234 txsr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
235 isr = ei_inb(e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
238 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Tx timed out, %s TSR=%#2x, ISR=%#2x, t=%d.\n",
239 dev->name, (txsr & ENTSR_ABT) ? "excess collisions." :
240 (isr) ? "lost interrupt?" : "cable problem?", txsr, isr, tickssofar);
242 if (!isr && !ei_local->stat.tx_packets)
244 /* The 8390 probably hasn't gotten on the cable yet. */
245 ei_local->interface_num ^= 1; /* Try a different xcvr. */
248 /* Ugly but a reset can be slow, yet must be protected */
250 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep(dev->irq);
251 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
253 /* Try to restart the card. Perhaps the user has fixed something. */
255 __NS8390_init(dev, 1);
257 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
258 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
259 netif_wake_queue(dev);
263 * ei_start_xmit - begin packet transmission
264 * @skb: packet to be sent
265 * @dev: network device to which packet is sent
267 * Sends a packet to an 8390 network device.
270 static int ei_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
272 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
273 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
274 int send_length = skb->len, output_page;
277 char *data = skb->data;
279 if (skb->len < ETH_ZLEN) {
280 memset(buf, 0, ETH_ZLEN); /* more efficient than doing just the needed bits */
281 memcpy(buf, data, skb->len);
282 send_length = ETH_ZLEN;
286 /* Mask interrupts from the ethercard.
287 SMP: We have to grab the lock here otherwise the IRQ handler
288 on another CPU can flip window and race the IRQ mask set. We end
289 up trashing the mcast filter not disabling irqs if we don't lock */
291 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
292 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
297 * Slow phase with lock held.
300 disable_irq_nosync_lockdep_irqsave(dev->irq, &flags);
302 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
304 ei_local->irqlock = 1;
307 * We have two Tx slots available for use. Find the first free
308 * slot, and then perform some sanity checks. With two Tx bufs,
309 * you get very close to transmitting back-to-back packets. With
310 * only one Tx buf, the transmitter sits idle while you reload the
311 * card, leaving a substantial gap between each transmitted packet.
314 if (ei_local->tx1 == 0)
316 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page;
317 ei_local->tx1 = send_length;
318 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx2 > 0)
319 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter tx2=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
320 dev->name, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
322 else if (ei_local->tx2 == 0)
324 output_page = ei_local->tx_start_page + TX_PAGES/2;
325 ei_local->tx2 = send_length;
326 if (ei_debug && ei_local->tx1 > 0)
327 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: idle transmitter, tx1=%d, lasttx=%d, txing=%d.\n",
328 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->txing);
331 { /* We should never get here. */
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: No Tx buffers free! tx1=%d tx2=%d last=%d\n",
334 dev->name, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->lasttx);
335 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
336 netif_stop_queue(dev);
337 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
338 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
339 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
340 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
345 * Okay, now upload the packet and trigger a send if the transmitter
346 * isn't already sending. If it is busy, the interrupt handler will
347 * trigger the send later, upon receiving a Tx done interrupt.
350 ei_block_output(dev, send_length, data, output_page);
352 if (! ei_local->txing)
355 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, send_length, output_page);
356 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
357 if (output_page == ei_local->tx_start_page)
360 ei_local->lasttx = -1;
365 ei_local->lasttx = -2;
368 else ei_local->txqueue++;
370 if (ei_local->tx1 && ei_local->tx2)
371 netif_stop_queue(dev);
373 netif_start_queue(dev);
375 /* Turn 8390 interrupts back on. */
376 ei_local->irqlock = 0;
377 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
379 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
380 enable_irq_lockdep_irqrestore(dev->irq, &flags);
383 ei_local->stat.tx_bytes += send_length;
389 * ei_interrupt - handle the interrupts from an 8390
390 * @irq: interrupt number
391 * @dev_id: a pointer to the net_device
393 * Handle the ether interface interrupts. We pull packets from
394 * the 8390 via the card specific functions and fire them at the networking
395 * stack. We also handle transmit completions and wake the transmit path if
396 * necessary. We also update the counters and do other housekeeping as
400 static irqreturn_t __ei_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
402 struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
403 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
404 int interrupts, nr_serviced = 0;
405 struct ei_device *ei_local = netdev_priv(dev);
408 * Protect the irq test too.
411 spin_lock(&ei_local->page_lock);
413 if (ei_local->irqlock)
415 #if 1 /* This might just be an interrupt for a PCI device sharing this line */
416 /* The "irqlock" check is only for testing. */
417 printk(ei_local->irqlock
418 ? "%s: Interrupted while interrupts are masked! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n"
419 : "%s: Reentering the interrupt handler! isr=%#2x imr=%#2x.\n",
420 dev->name, ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR),
421 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_IMR));
423 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
427 /* Change to page 0 and read the intr status reg. */
428 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
430 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: interrupt(isr=%#2.2x).\n", dev->name,
431 ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR));
433 /* !!Assumption!! -- we stay in page 0. Don't break this. */
434 while ((interrupts = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_ISR)) != 0
435 && ++nr_serviced < MAX_SERVICE)
437 if (!netif_running(dev)) {
438 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: interrupt from stopped card\n", dev->name);
439 /* rmk - acknowledge the interrupts */
440 ei_outb_p(interrupts, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
444 if (interrupts & ENISR_OVER)
446 else if (interrupts & (ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR))
448 /* Got a good (?) packet. */
451 /* Push the next to-transmit packet through. */
452 if (interrupts & ENISR_TX)
454 else if (interrupts & ENISR_TX_ERR)
457 if (interrupts & ENISR_COUNTERS)
459 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER0);
460 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER1);
461 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_COUNTER2);
462 ei_outb_p(ENISR_COUNTERS, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
465 /* Ignore any RDC interrupts that make it back to here. */
466 if (interrupts & ENISR_RDC)
468 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RDC, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
471 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
474 if (interrupts && ei_debug)
476 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
477 if (nr_serviced >= MAX_SERVICE)
479 /* 0xFF is valid for a card removal */
481 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Too much work at interrupt, status %#2.2x\n",
482 dev->name, interrupts);
483 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. most intrs. */
485 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unknown interrupt %#2x\n", dev->name, interrupts);
486 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack. all intrs. */
489 spin_unlock(&ei_local->page_lock);
490 return IRQ_RETVAL(nr_serviced > 0);
493 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
494 static void __ei_poll(struct net_device *dev)
496 disable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
497 __ei_interrupt(dev->irq, dev);
498 enable_irq_lockdep(dev->irq);
503 * ei_tx_err - handle transmitter error
504 * @dev: network device which threw the exception
506 * A transmitter error has happened. Most likely excess collisions (which
507 * is a fairly normal condition). If the error is one where the Tx will
508 * have been aborted, we try and send another one right away, instead of
509 * letting the failed packet sit and collect dust in the Tx buffer. This
510 * is a much better solution as it avoids kernel based Tx timeouts, and
511 * an unnecessary card reset.
513 * Called with lock held.
516 static void ei_tx_err(struct net_device *dev)
518 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
519 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
520 unsigned char txsr = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_TSR);
521 unsigned char tx_was_aborted = txsr & (ENTSR_ABT+ENTSR_FU);
523 #ifdef VERBOSE_ERROR_DUMP
524 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: transmitter error (%#2x): ", dev->name, txsr);
525 if (txsr & ENTSR_ABT)
526 printk("excess-collisions ");
528 printk("non-deferral ");
529 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS)
530 printk("lost-carrier ");
532 printk("FIFO-underrun ");
533 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH)
534 printk("lost-heartbeat ");
538 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX_ERR, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
544 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
545 if (txsr & ENTSR_CRS) ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
546 if (txsr & ENTSR_CDH) ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
547 if (txsr & ENTSR_OWC) ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
552 * ei_tx_intr - transmit interrupt handler
553 * @dev: network device for which tx intr is handled
555 * We have finished a transmit: check for errors and then trigger the next
556 * packet to be sent. Called with lock held.
559 static void ei_tx_intr(struct net_device *dev)
561 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
562 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
563 int status = ei_inb(e8390_base + EN0_TSR);
565 ei_outb_p(ENISR_TX, e8390_base + EN0_ISR); /* Ack intr. */
568 * There are two Tx buffers, see which one finished, and trigger
569 * the send of another one if it exists.
573 if (ei_local->tx1 < 0)
575 if (ei_local->lasttx != 1 && ei_local->lasttx != -1)
576 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx1=%d.\n",
577 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx1);
579 if (ei_local->tx2 > 0)
582 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx2, ei_local->tx_start_page + 6);
583 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
585 ei_local->lasttx = 2;
587 else ei_local->lasttx = 20, ei_local->txing = 0;
589 else if (ei_local->tx2 < 0)
591 if (ei_local->lasttx != 2 && ei_local->lasttx != -2)
592 printk("%s: bogus last_tx_buffer %d, tx2=%d.\n",
593 ei_local->name, ei_local->lasttx, ei_local->tx2);
595 if (ei_local->tx1 > 0)
598 NS8390_trigger_send(dev, ei_local->tx1, ei_local->tx_start_page);
599 dev->trans_start = jiffies;
601 ei_local->lasttx = 1;
604 ei_local->lasttx = 10, ei_local->txing = 0;
606 // else printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: unexpected TX-done interrupt, lasttx=%d.\n",
607 // dev->name, ei_local->lasttx);
609 /* Minimize Tx latency: update the statistics after we restart TXing. */
610 if (status & ENTSR_COL)
611 ei_local->stat.collisions++;
612 if (status & ENTSR_PTX)
613 ei_local->stat.tx_packets++;
616 ei_local->stat.tx_errors++;
617 if (status & ENTSR_ABT)
619 ei_local->stat.tx_aborted_errors++;
620 ei_local->stat.collisions += 16;
622 if (status & ENTSR_CRS)
623 ei_local->stat.tx_carrier_errors++;
624 if (status & ENTSR_FU)
625 ei_local->stat.tx_fifo_errors++;
626 if (status & ENTSR_CDH)
627 ei_local->stat.tx_heartbeat_errors++;
628 if (status & ENTSR_OWC)
629 ei_local->stat.tx_window_errors++;
631 netif_wake_queue(dev);
635 * ei_receive - receive some packets
636 * @dev: network device with which receive will be run
638 * We have a good packet(s), get it/them out of the buffers.
639 * Called with lock held.
642 static void ei_receive(struct net_device *dev)
644 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
645 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
646 unsigned char rxing_page, this_frame, next_frame;
647 unsigned short current_offset;
648 int rx_pkt_count = 0;
649 struct e8390_pkt_hdr rx_frame;
650 int num_rx_pages = ei_local->stop_page-ei_local->rx_start_page;
652 while (++rx_pkt_count < 10)
654 int pkt_len, pkt_stat;
656 /* Get the rx page (incoming packet pointer). */
657 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
658 rxing_page = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
659 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
661 /* Remove one frame from the ring. Boundary is always a page behind. */
662 this_frame = ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY) + 1;
663 if (this_frame >= ei_local->stop_page)
664 this_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
666 /* Someday we'll omit the previous, iff we never get this message.
667 (There is at least one clone claimed to have a problem.)
669 Keep quiet if it looks like a card removal. One problem here
670 is that some clones crash in roughly the same way.
672 if (ei_debug > 0 && this_frame != ei_local->current_page && (this_frame!=0x0 || rxing_page!=0xFF))
673 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: mismatched read page pointers %2x vs %2x.\n",
674 dev->name, this_frame, ei_local->current_page);
676 if (this_frame == rxing_page) /* Read all the frames? */
677 break; /* Done for now */
679 current_offset = this_frame << 8;
680 ei_get_8390_hdr(dev, &rx_frame, this_frame);
682 pkt_len = rx_frame.count - sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr);
683 pkt_stat = rx_frame.status;
685 next_frame = this_frame + 1 + ((pkt_len+4)>>8);
687 /* Check for bogosity warned by 3c503 book: the status byte is never
688 written. This happened a lot during testing! This code should be
689 cleaned up someday. */
690 if (rx_frame.next != next_frame
691 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1
692 && rx_frame.next != next_frame - num_rx_pages
693 && rx_frame.next != next_frame + 1 - num_rx_pages) {
694 ei_local->current_page = rxing_page;
695 ei_outb(ei_local->current_page-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
696 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
700 if (pkt_len < 60 || pkt_len > 1518)
703 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet size: %d, status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x.\n",
704 dev->name, rx_frame.count, rx_frame.status,
706 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
707 ei_local->stat.rx_length_errors++;
709 else if ((pkt_stat & 0x0F) == ENRSR_RXOK)
713 skb = dev_alloc_skb(pkt_len+2);
717 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Couldn't allocate a sk_buff of size %d.\n",
719 ei_local->stat.rx_dropped++;
724 skb_reserve(skb,2); /* IP headers on 16 byte boundaries */
725 skb_put(skb, pkt_len); /* Make room */
726 ei_block_input(dev, pkt_len, skb, current_offset + sizeof(rx_frame));
727 skb->protocol=eth_type_trans(skb,dev);
729 dev->last_rx = jiffies;
730 ei_local->stat.rx_packets++;
731 ei_local->stat.rx_bytes += pkt_len;
732 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_PHY)
733 ei_local->stat.multicast++;
739 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: bogus packet: status=%#2x nxpg=%#2x size=%d\n",
740 dev->name, rx_frame.status, rx_frame.next,
742 ei_local->stat.rx_errors++;
743 /* NB: The NIC counts CRC, frame and missed errors. */
744 if (pkt_stat & ENRSR_FO)
745 ei_local->stat.rx_fifo_errors++;
747 next_frame = rx_frame.next;
749 /* This _should_ never happen: it's here for avoiding bad clones. */
750 if (next_frame >= ei_local->stop_page) {
751 printk("%s: next frame inconsistency, %#2x\n", dev->name,
753 next_frame = ei_local->rx_start_page;
755 ei_local->current_page = next_frame;
756 ei_outb_p(next_frame-1, e8390_base+EN0_BOUNDARY);
759 /* We used to also ack ENISR_OVER here, but that would sometimes mask
760 a real overrun, leaving the 8390 in a stopped state with rec'vr off. */
761 ei_outb_p(ENISR_RX+ENISR_RX_ERR, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
766 * ei_rx_overrun - handle receiver overrun
767 * @dev: network device which threw exception
769 * We have a receiver overrun: we have to kick the 8390 to get it started
770 * again. Problem is that you have to kick it exactly as NS prescribes in
771 * the updated datasheets, or "the NIC may act in an unpredictable manner."
772 * This includes causing "the NIC to defer indefinitely when it is stopped
773 * on a busy network." Ugh.
774 * Called with lock held. Don't call this with the interrupts off or your
775 * computer will hate you - it takes 10ms or so.
778 static void ei_rx_overrun(struct net_device *dev)
780 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
781 unsigned char was_txing, must_resend = 0;
782 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
785 * Record whether a Tx was in progress and then issue the
788 was_txing = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS;
789 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
792 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Receiver overrun.\n", dev->name);
793 ei_local->stat.rx_over_errors++;
796 * Wait a full Tx time (1.2ms) + some guard time, NS says 1.6ms total.
797 * Early datasheets said to poll the reset bit, but now they say that
798 * it "is not a reliable indicator and subsequently should be ignored."
799 * We wait at least 10ms.
805 * Reset RBCR[01] back to zero as per magic incantation.
807 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTLO);
808 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base+EN0_RCNTHI);
811 * See if any Tx was interrupted or not. According to NS, this
812 * step is vital, and skipping it will cause no end of havoc.
817 unsigned char tx_completed = ei_inb_p(e8390_base+EN0_ISR) & (ENISR_TX+ENISR_TX_ERR);
823 * Have to enter loopback mode and then restart the NIC before
824 * you are allowed to slurp packets up off the ring.
826 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
827 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
830 * Clear the Rx ring of all the debris, and ack the interrupt.
833 ei_outb_p(ENISR_OVER, e8390_base+EN0_ISR);
836 * Leave loopback mode, and resend any packet that got stopped.
838 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR);
840 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0 + E8390_START + E8390_TRANS, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
844 * Collect the stats. This is called unlocked and from several contexts.
847 static struct net_device_stats *get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
849 unsigned long ioaddr = dev->base_addr;
850 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
853 /* If the card is stopped, just return the present stats. */
854 if (!netif_running(dev))
855 return &ei_local->stat;
857 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock,flags);
858 /* Read the counter registers, assuming we are in page 0. */
859 ei_local->stat.rx_frame_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER0);
860 ei_local->stat.rx_crc_errors += ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER1);
861 ei_local->stat.rx_missed_errors+= ei_inb_p(ioaddr + EN0_COUNTER2);
862 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
864 return &ei_local->stat;
868 * Form the 64 bit 8390 multicast table from the linked list of addresses
869 * associated with this dev structure.
872 static inline void make_mc_bits(u8 *bits, struct net_device *dev)
874 struct dev_mc_list *dmi;
876 for (dmi=dev->mc_list; dmi; dmi=dmi->next)
879 if (dmi->dmi_addrlen != ETH_ALEN)
881 printk(KERN_INFO "%s: invalid multicast address length given.\n", dev->name);
884 crc = ether_crc(ETH_ALEN, dmi->dmi_addr);
886 * The 8390 uses the 6 most significant bits of the
887 * CRC to index the multicast table.
889 bits[crc>>29] |= (1<<((crc>>26)&7));
894 * do_set_multicast_list - set/clear multicast filter
895 * @dev: net device for which multicast filter is adjusted
897 * Set or clear the multicast filter for this adaptor. May be called
898 * from a BH in 2.1.x. Must be called with lock held.
901 static void do_set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
903 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
905 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
907 if (!(dev->flags&(IFF_PROMISC|IFF_ALLMULTI)))
909 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0, 8);
911 make_mc_bits(ei_local->mcfilter, dev);
914 memset(ei_local->mcfilter, 0xFF, 8); /* mcast set to accept-all */
917 * DP8390 manuals don't specify any magic sequence for altering
918 * the multicast regs on an already running card. To be safe, we
919 * ensure multicast mode is off prior to loading up the new hash
920 * table. If this proves to be not enough, we can always resort
921 * to stopping the NIC, loading the table and then restarting.
923 * Bug Alert! The MC regs on the SMC 83C690 (SMC Elite and SMC
924 * Elite16) appear to be write-only. The NS 8390 data sheet lists
925 * them as r/w so this is a bug. The SMC 83C790 (SMC Ultra and
926 * Ultra32 EISA) appears to have this bug fixed.
929 if (netif_running(dev))
930 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
931 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
932 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++)
934 ei_outb_p(ei_local->mcfilter[i], e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i));
936 if(ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_MULT_SHIFT(i))!=ei_local->mcfilter[i])
937 printk(KERN_ERR "Multicast filter read/write mismap %d\n",i);
940 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base + E8390_CMD);
942 if(dev->flags&IFF_PROMISC)
943 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x18, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
944 else if(dev->flags&IFF_ALLMULTI || dev->mc_list)
945 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG | 0x08, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
947 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR);
951 * Called without lock held. This is invoked from user context and may
952 * be parallel to just about everything else. Its also fairly quick and
953 * not called too often. Must protect against both bh and irq users
956 static void set_multicast_list(struct net_device *dev)
959 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device*)netdev_priv(dev);
961 spin_lock_irqsave(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
962 do_set_multicast_list(dev);
963 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ei_local->page_lock, flags);
967 * ethdev_setup - init rest of 8390 device struct
968 * @dev: network device structure to init
970 * Initialize the rest of the 8390 device structure. Do NOT __init
971 * this, as it is used by 8390 based modular drivers too.
974 static void ethdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
976 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
980 dev->hard_start_xmit = &ei_start_xmit;
981 dev->get_stats = get_stats;
982 dev->set_multicast_list = &set_multicast_list;
986 spin_lock_init(&ei_local->page_lock);
990 * alloc_ei_netdev - alloc_etherdev counterpart for 8390
991 * @size: extra bytes to allocate
993 * Allocate 8390-specific net_device.
995 static struct net_device *____alloc_ei_netdev(int size)
997 return alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ei_device) + size, "eth%d",
1004 /* This page of functions should be 8390 generic */
1005 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initializing the "NIC". */
1008 * NS8390_init - initialize 8390 hardware
1009 * @dev: network device to initialize
1010 * @startp: boolean. non-zero value to initiate chip processing
1012 * Must be called with lock held.
1015 static void __NS8390_init(struct net_device *dev, int startp)
1017 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1018 struct ei_device *ei_local = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1020 int endcfg = ei_local->word16
1021 ? (0x48 | ENDCFG_WTS | (ei_local->bigendian ? ENDCFG_BOS : 0))
1024 if(sizeof(struct e8390_pkt_hdr)!=4)
1025 panic("8390.c: header struct mispacked\n");
1026 /* Follow National Semi's recommendations for initing the DP83902. */
1027 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x21 */
1028 ei_outb_p(endcfg, e8390_base + EN0_DCFG); /* 0x48 or 0x49 */
1029 /* Clear the remote byte count registers. */
1030 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTLO);
1031 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_RCNTHI);
1032 /* Set to monitor and loopback mode -- this is vital!. */
1033 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* 0x20 */
1034 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXOFF, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* 0x02 */
1035 /* Set the transmit page and receive ring. */
1036 ei_outb_p(ei_local->tx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1037 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1038 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN0_STARTPG);
1039 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page-1, e8390_base + EN0_BOUNDARY); /* 3c503 says 0x3f,NS0x26*/
1040 ei_local->current_page = ei_local->rx_start_page; /* assert boundary+1 */
1041 ei_outb_p(ei_local->stop_page, e8390_base + EN0_STOPPG);
1042 /* Clear the pending interrupts and mask. */
1043 ei_outb_p(0xFF, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1044 ei_outb_p(0x00, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1046 /* Copy the station address into the DS8390 registers. */
1048 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA + E8390_PAGE1 + E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD); /* 0x61 */
1049 for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
1051 ei_outb_p(dev->dev_addr[i], e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i));
1052 if (ei_debug > 1 && ei_inb_p(e8390_base + EN1_PHYS_SHIFT(i))!=dev->dev_addr[i])
1053 printk(KERN_ERR "Hw. address read/write mismap %d\n",i);
1056 ei_outb_p(ei_local->rx_start_page, e8390_base + EN1_CURPAG);
1057 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_STOP, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1059 netif_start_queue(dev);
1060 ei_local->tx1 = ei_local->tx2 = 0;
1061 ei_local->txing = 0;
1065 ei_outb_p(0xff, e8390_base + EN0_ISR);
1066 ei_outb_p(ENISR_ALL, e8390_base + EN0_IMR);
1067 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1068 ei_outb_p(E8390_TXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_TXCR); /* xmit on. */
1069 /* 3c503 TechMan says rxconfig only after the NIC is started. */
1070 ei_outb_p(E8390_RXCONFIG, e8390_base + EN0_RXCR); /* rx on, */
1071 do_set_multicast_list(dev); /* (re)load the mcast table */
1075 /* Trigger a transmit start, assuming the length is valid.
1076 Always called with the page lock held */
1078 static void NS8390_trigger_send(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int length,
1081 unsigned long e8390_base = dev->base_addr;
1082 struct ei_device *ei_local __attribute((unused)) = (struct ei_device *) netdev_priv(dev);
1084 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_PAGE0, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);
1086 if (ei_inb_p(e8390_base + E8390_CMD) & E8390_TRANS)
1088 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: trigger_send() called with the transmitter busy.\n",
1092 ei_outb_p(length & 0xff, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTLO);
1093 ei_outb_p(length >> 8, e8390_base + EN0_TCNTHI);
1094 ei_outb_p(start_page, e8390_base + EN0_TPSR);
1095 ei_outb_p(E8390_NODMA+E8390_TRANS+E8390_START, e8390_base+E8390_CMD);