2 * Watchdog driver for the mpcore watchdog timer
4 * (c) Copyright 2004 ARM Limited
6 * Based on the SoftDog driver:
7 * (c) Copyright 1996 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, All Rights Reserved.
8 * http://www.redhat.com
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * Neither Alan Cox nor CymruNet Ltd. admit liability nor provide
16 * warranty for any of this software. This material is provided
17 * "AS-IS" and at no charge.
19 * (c) Copyright 1995 Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/config.h>
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27 #include <linux/watchdog.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
32 #include <linux/device.h>
34 #include <asm/hardware/arm_twd.h>
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 unsigned long timer_alive;
46 static struct platform_device *mpcore_wdt_dev;
48 extern unsigned int mpcore_timer_rate;
50 #define TIMER_MARGIN 60
51 static int mpcore_margin = TIMER_MARGIN;
52 module_param(mpcore_margin, int, 0);
53 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpcore_margin, "MPcore timer margin in seconds. (0<mpcore_margin<65536, default=" __MODULE_STRING(TIMER_MARGIN) ")");
55 static int nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
56 module_param(nowayout, int, 0);
57 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
59 #define ONLY_TESTING 0
60 static int mpcore_noboot = ONLY_TESTING;
61 module_param(mpcore_noboot, int, 0);
62 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mpcore_noboot, "MPcore watchdog action, set to 1 to ignore reboots, 0 to reboot (default=" __MODULE_STRING(ONLY_TESTING) ")");
65 * This is the interrupt handler. Note that we only use this
66 * in testing mode, so don't actually do a reboot here.
68 static irqreturn_t mpcore_wdt_fire(int irq, void *arg, struct pt_regs *regs)
70 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = arg;
72 /* Check it really was our interrupt */
73 if (readl(wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_INTSTAT)) {
74 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT, wdt->dev, "Triggered - Reboot ignored.\n");
76 /* Clear the interrupt on the watchdog */
77 writel(1, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_INTSTAT);
86 * mpcore_wdt_keepalive - reload the timer
88 * Note that the spec says a DIFFERENT value must be written to the reload
89 * register each time. The "perturb" variable deals with this by adding 1
90 * to the count every other time the function is called.
92 static void mpcore_wdt_keepalive(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
96 /* Assume prescale is set to 256 */
97 count = (mpcore_timer_rate / 256) * mpcore_margin;
99 /* Reload the counter */
100 writel(count + wdt->perturb, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_LOAD);
102 wdt->perturb = wdt->perturb ? 0 : 1;
105 static void mpcore_wdt_stop(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
107 writel(0x12345678, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_DISABLE);
108 writel(0x87654321, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_DISABLE);
109 writel(0x0, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
112 static void mpcore_wdt_start(struct mpcore_wdt *wdt)
114 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, wdt->dev, "enabling watchdog.\n");
116 /* This loads the count register but does NOT start the count yet */
117 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
120 /* Enable watchdog - prescale=256, watchdog mode=0, enable=1 */
121 writel(0x0000FF01, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
123 /* Enable watchdog - prescale=256, watchdog mode=1, enable=1 */
124 writel(0x0000FF09, wdt->base + TWD_WDOG_CONTROL);
128 static int mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(int t)
130 if (t < 0x0001 || t > 0xFFFF)
138 * /dev/watchdog handling
140 static int mpcore_wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
142 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(&mpcore_wdt_dev->dev);
144 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt->timer_alive))
148 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
150 file->private_data = wdt;
155 mpcore_wdt_start(wdt);
157 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
160 static int mpcore_wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
162 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
165 * Shut off the timer.
166 * Lock it in if it's a module and we set nowayout
168 if (wdt->expect_close == 42) {
169 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
171 dev_printk(KERN_CRIT, wdt->dev, "unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
172 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
174 clear_bit(0, &wdt->timer_alive);
175 wdt->expect_close = 0;
179 static ssize_t mpcore_wdt_write(struct file *file, const char *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
181 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
183 /* Can't seek (pwrite) on this device */
184 if (ppos != &file->f_pos)
194 /* In case it was set long ago */
195 wdt->expect_close = 0;
197 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
200 if (get_user(c, data + i))
203 wdt->expect_close = 42;
206 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
211 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
212 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
213 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
215 .identity = "MPcore Watchdog",
218 static int mpcore_wdt_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
219 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
221 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = file->private_data;
224 struct watchdog_info ident;
228 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) && _IOC_SIZE(cmd) > sizeof(uarg))
231 if (_IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_WRITE) {
232 ret = copy_from_user(&uarg, (void __user *)arg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
238 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
243 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
245 if (uarg.i & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
246 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
249 if (uarg.i & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
250 mpcore_wdt_start(wdt);
255 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
256 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
261 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
262 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
266 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
267 ret = mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(uarg.i);
271 mpcore_wdt_keepalive(wdt);
273 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
274 uarg.i = mpcore_margin;
282 if (ret == 0 && _IOC_DIR(cmd) & _IOC_READ) {
283 ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &uarg, _IOC_SIZE(cmd));
291 * System shutdown handler. Turn off the watchdog if we're
292 * restarting or halting the system.
294 static void mpcore_wdt_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
296 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(_dev);
298 if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART || system_state == SYSTEM_HALT)
299 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
305 static struct file_operations mpcore_wdt_fops = {
306 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
308 .write = mpcore_wdt_write,
309 .ioctl = mpcore_wdt_ioctl,
310 .open = mpcore_wdt_open,
311 .release = mpcore_wdt_release,
314 static struct miscdevice mpcore_wdt_miscdev = {
315 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
317 .fops = &mpcore_wdt_fops,
320 static int __devinit mpcore_wdt_probe(struct device *_dev)
322 struct platform_device *dev = to_platform_device(_dev);
323 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt;
324 struct resource *res;
327 /* We only accept one device, and it must have an id of -1 */
331 res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
337 wdt = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mpcore_wdt), GFP_KERNEL);
342 memset(wdt, 0, sizeof(struct mpcore_wdt));
344 wdt->dev = &dev->dev;
345 wdt->irq = platform_get_irq(dev, 0);
346 wdt->base = ioremap(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
352 mpcore_wdt_miscdev.dev = &dev->dev;
353 ret = misc_register(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
355 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, _dev, "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
356 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
360 ret = request_irq(wdt->irq, mpcore_wdt_fire, SA_INTERRUPT, "mpcore_wdt", wdt);
362 dev_printk(KERN_ERR, _dev, "cannot register IRQ%d for watchdog\n", wdt->irq);
366 mpcore_wdt_stop(wdt);
367 dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, wdt);
368 mpcore_wdt_dev = dev;
373 misc_deregister(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
382 static int __devexit mpcore_wdt_remove(struct device *dev)
384 struct mpcore_wdt *wdt = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
386 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
388 misc_deregister(&mpcore_wdt_miscdev);
390 mpcore_wdt_dev = NULL;
392 free_irq(wdt->irq, wdt);
398 static struct device_driver mpcore_wdt_driver = {
399 .name = "mpcore_wdt",
400 .bus = &platform_bus_type,
401 .probe = mpcore_wdt_probe,
402 .remove = __devexit_p(mpcore_wdt_remove),
403 .shutdown = mpcore_wdt_shutdown,
406 static char banner[] __initdata = KERN_INFO "MPcore Watchdog Timer: 0.1. mpcore_noboot=%d mpcore_margin=%d sec (nowayout= %d)\n";
408 static int __init mpcore_wdt_init(void)
411 * Check that the margin value is within it's range;
412 * if not reset to the default
414 if (mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(mpcore_margin)) {
415 mpcore_wdt_set_heartbeat(TIMER_MARGIN);
416 printk(KERN_INFO "mpcore_margin value must be 0<mpcore_margin<65536, using %d\n",
420 printk(banner, mpcore_noboot, mpcore_margin, nowayout);
422 return driver_register(&mpcore_wdt_driver);
425 static void __exit mpcore_wdt_exit(void)
427 driver_unregister(&mpcore_wdt_driver);
430 module_init(mpcore_wdt_init);
431 module_exit(mpcore_wdt_exit);
433 MODULE_AUTHOR("ARM Limited");
434 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MPcore Watchdog Device Driver");
435 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
436 MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR);