2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/init.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/errno.h>
12 #include <linux/swap.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
15 #include <linux/mman.h>
16 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
17 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
20 #include <asm/setup.h>
21 #include <asm/sizes.h>
24 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
25 #include <asm/mach/map.h>
29 extern void _text, _etext, __data_start, _end, __init_begin, __init_end;
30 extern unsigned long phys_initrd_start;
31 extern unsigned long phys_initrd_size;
34 * This is used to pass memory configuration data from paging_init
35 * to mem_init, and by show_mem() to skip holes in the memory map.
37 static struct meminfo meminfo = { 0, };
39 #define for_each_nodebank(iter,mi,no) \
40 for (iter = 0; iter < mi->nr_banks; iter++) \
41 if (mi->bank[iter].node == no)
45 int free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
46 int shared = 0, cached = 0, slab = 0, node, i;
47 struct meminfo * mi = &meminfo;
49 printk("Mem-info:\n");
51 for_each_online_node(node) {
52 pg_data_t *n = NODE_DATA(node);
53 struct page *map = n->node_mem_map - n->node_start_pfn;
55 for_each_nodebank (i,mi,node) {
56 unsigned int pfn1, pfn2;
57 struct page *page, *end;
59 pfn1 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].start);
60 pfn2 = __phys_to_pfn(mi->bank[i].size + mi->bank[i].start);
67 if (PageReserved(page))
69 else if (PageSwapCache(page))
71 else if (PageSlab(page))
73 else if (!page_count(page))
76 shared += page_count(page) - 1;
82 printk("%d pages of RAM\n", total);
83 printk("%d free pages\n", free);
84 printk("%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
85 printk("%d slab pages\n", slab);
86 printk("%d pages shared\n", shared);
87 printk("%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
91 * FIXME: We really want to avoid allocating the bootmap bitmap
92 * over the top of the initrd. Hopefully, this is located towards
93 * the start of a bank, so if we allocate the bootmap bitmap at
94 * the end, we won't clash.
96 static unsigned int __init
97 find_bootmap_pfn(int node, struct meminfo *mi, unsigned int bootmap_pages)
99 unsigned int start_pfn, bank, bootmap_pfn;
101 start_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(&_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
104 for_each_nodebank(bank, mi, node) {
105 unsigned int start, end;
107 start = mi->bank[bank].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
108 end = (mi->bank[bank].size +
109 mi->bank[bank].start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
114 if (start < start_pfn)
120 if (end - start >= bootmap_pages) {
126 if (bootmap_pfn == 0)
132 static int __init check_initrd(struct meminfo *mi)
134 int initrd_node = -2;
135 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
136 unsigned long end = phys_initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
139 * Make sure that the initrd is within a valid area of
142 if (phys_initrd_size) {
147 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++) {
148 unsigned long bank_end;
150 bank_end = mi->bank[i].start + mi->bank[i].size;
152 if (mi->bank[i].start <= phys_initrd_start &&
154 initrd_node = mi->bank[i].node;
158 if (initrd_node == -1) {
159 printk(KERN_ERR "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx extends beyond "
160 "physical memory - disabling initrd\n",
161 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
162 phys_initrd_start = phys_initrd_size = 0;
169 static inline void map_memory_bank(struct membank *bank)
174 map.pfn = __phys_to_pfn(bank->start);
175 map.virtual = __phys_to_virt(bank->start);
176 map.length = bank->size;
177 map.type = MT_MEMORY;
179 create_mapping(&map);
183 static unsigned long __init
184 bootmem_init_node(int node, int initrd_node, struct meminfo *mi)
186 unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
187 unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn, boot_pfn;
188 unsigned int boot_pages;
196 * Calculate the pfn range, and map the memory banks for this node.
198 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
199 struct membank *bank = &mi->bank[i];
200 unsigned long start, end;
202 start = bank->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
203 end = (bank->start + bank->size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
205 if (start_pfn > start)
210 map_memory_bank(bank);
214 * If there is no memory in this node, ignore it.
220 * Allocate the bootmem bitmap page.
222 boot_pages = bootmem_bootmap_pages(end_pfn - start_pfn);
223 boot_pfn = find_bootmap_pfn(node, mi, boot_pages);
226 * Initialise the bootmem allocator for this node, handing the
227 * memory banks over to bootmem.
229 node_set_online(node);
230 pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
231 init_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn, start_pfn, end_pfn);
233 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
234 free_bootmem_node(pgdat, mi->bank[i].start, mi->bank[i].size);
237 * Reserve the bootmem bitmap for this node.
239 reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, boot_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
240 boot_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
243 * Reserve any special node zero regions.
246 reserve_node_zero(pgdat);
248 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
250 * If the initrd is in this node, reserve its memory.
252 if (node == initrd_node) {
253 int res = reserve_bootmem_node(pgdat, phys_initrd_start,
254 phys_initrd_size, BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE);
257 initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(phys_initrd_start);
258 initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
261 "INITRD: 0x%08lx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use "
262 "memory region - disabling initrd\n",
263 phys_initrd_start, phys_initrd_size);
269 * initialise the zones within this node.
271 memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
272 memset(zhole_size, 0, sizeof(zhole_size));
275 * The size of this node has already been determined. If we need
276 * to do anything fancy with the allocation of this memory to the
277 * zones, now is the time to do it.
279 zone_size[0] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
282 * For each bank in this node, calculate the size of the holes.
283 * holes = node_size - sum(bank_sizes_in_node)
285 zhole_size[0] = zone_size[0];
286 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node)
287 zhole_size[0] -= mi->bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
290 * Adjust the sizes according to any special requirements for
293 arch_adjust_zones(node, zone_size, zhole_size);
295 free_area_init_node(node, zone_size, start_pfn, zhole_size);
300 void __init bootmem_init(struct meminfo *mi)
302 unsigned long memend_pfn = 0;
303 int node, initrd_node, i;
306 * Invalidate the node number for empty or invalid memory banks
308 for (i = 0; i < mi->nr_banks; i++)
309 if (mi->bank[i].size == 0 || mi->bank[i].node >= MAX_NUMNODES)
310 mi->bank[i].node = -1;
312 memcpy(&meminfo, mi, sizeof(meminfo));
315 * Locate which node contains the ramdisk image, if any.
317 initrd_node = check_initrd(mi);
320 * Run through each node initialising the bootmem allocator.
322 for_each_node(node) {
323 unsigned long end_pfn;
325 end_pfn = bootmem_init_node(node, initrd_node, mi);
328 * Remember the highest memory PFN.
330 if (end_pfn > memend_pfn)
331 memend_pfn = end_pfn;
334 high_memory = __va(memend_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
337 * This doesn't seem to be used by the Linux memory manager any
338 * more, but is used by ll_rw_block. If we can get rid of it, we
339 * also get rid of some of the stuff above as well.
341 * Note: max_low_pfn and max_pfn reflect the number of _pages_ in
342 * the system, not the maximum PFN.
344 max_pfn = max_low_pfn = memend_pfn - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET;
347 static inline void free_area(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, char *s)
349 unsigned int size = (end - addr) >> 10;
351 for (; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
352 struct page *page = virt_to_page(addr);
353 ClearPageReserved(page);
354 init_page_count(page);
360 printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %s memory: %dK\n", s, size);
364 free_memmap(int node, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
366 struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
367 unsigned long pg, pgend;
370 * Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
372 start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn);
373 end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn);
376 * Convert to physical addresses, and
377 * round start upwards and end downwards.
379 pg = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
380 pgend = __pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
383 * If there are free pages between these,
384 * free the section of the memmap array.
387 free_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(node), pg, pgend - pg);
391 * The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
393 static void __init free_unused_memmap_node(int node, struct meminfo *mi)
395 unsigned long bank_start, prev_bank_end = 0;
399 * [FIXME] This relies on each bank being in address order. This
400 * may not be the case, especially if the user has provided the
401 * information on the command line.
403 for_each_nodebank(i, mi, node) {
404 bank_start = mi->bank[i].start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
405 if (bank_start < prev_bank_end) {
406 printk(KERN_ERR "MEM: unordered memory banks. "
407 "Not freeing memmap.\n");
412 * If we had a previous bank, and there is a space
413 * between the current bank and the previous, free it.
415 if (prev_bank_end && prev_bank_end != bank_start)
416 free_memmap(node, prev_bank_end, bank_start);
418 prev_bank_end = (mi->bank[i].start +
419 mi->bank[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
424 * mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much
425 * memory is free. This is done after various parts of the system have
426 * claimed their memory after the kernel image.
428 void __init mem_init(void)
430 unsigned int codepages, datapages, initpages;
433 codepages = &_etext - &_text;
434 datapages = &_end - &__data_start;
435 initpages = &__init_end - &__init_begin;
437 #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
438 max_mapnr = virt_to_page(high_memory) - mem_map;
441 /* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
442 for_each_online_node(node) {
443 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(node);
445 free_unused_memmap_node(node, &meminfo);
447 if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages != 0)
448 totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem_node(pgdat);
452 /* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
453 free_area(PAGE_OFFSET, (unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir, NULL);
457 * Since our memory may not be contiguous, calculate the
458 * real number of pages we have in this system
460 printk(KERN_INFO "Memory:");
463 for (i = 0; i < meminfo.nr_banks; i++) {
464 num_physpages += meminfo.bank[i].size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
465 printk(" %ldMB", meminfo.bank[i].size >> 20);
468 printk(" = %luMB total\n", num_physpages >> (20 - PAGE_SHIFT));
469 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Memory: %luKB available (%dK code, "
470 "%dK data, %dK init)\n",
471 (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
472 codepages >> 10, datapages >> 10, initpages >> 10);
474 if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && num_physpages <= 128) {
475 extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
477 * On a machine this small we won't get
478 * anywhere without overcommit, so turn
481 sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
485 void free_initmem(void)
487 if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator()) {
488 free_area((unsigned long)(&__init_begin),
489 (unsigned long)(&__init_end),
494 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
496 static int keep_initrd;
498 void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
501 free_area(start, end, "initrd");
504 static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
510 __setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);