2 * linux/kernel/irq/handle.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2006 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner, Russell King
7 * This file contains the core interrupt handling code.
9 * Detailed information is available in Documentation/DocBook/genericirq
13 #include <linux/irq.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/random.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
19 #include "internals.h"
22 * handle_bad_irq - handle spurious and unhandled irqs
23 * @irq: the interrupt number
24 * @desc: description of the interrupt
25 * @regs: pointer to a register structure
27 * Handles spurious and unhandled IRQ's. It also prints a debugmessage.
30 handle_bad_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc)
32 print_irq_desc(irq, desc);
33 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
38 * Linux has a controller-independent interrupt architecture.
39 * Every controller has a 'controller-template', that is used
40 * by the main code to do the right thing. Each driver-visible
41 * interrupt source is transparently wired to the appropriate
42 * controller. Thus drivers need not be aware of the
43 * interrupt-controller.
45 * The code is designed to be easily extended with new/different
46 * interrupt controllers, without having to do assembly magic or
47 * having to touch the generic code.
49 * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
51 struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = {
53 .status = IRQ_DISABLED,
55 .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq,
57 .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock),
59 .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL
65 * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector?
66 * Each architecture has to answer this themself.
68 static void ack_bad(unsigned int irq)
70 print_irq_desc(irq, irq_desc + irq);
77 static void noop(unsigned int irq)
81 static unsigned int noop_ret(unsigned int irq)
87 * Generic no controller implementation
89 struct irq_chip no_irq_chip = {
100 * Generic dummy implementation which can be used for
101 * real dumb interrupt sources
103 struct irq_chip dummy_irq_chip = {
116 * Special, empty irq handler:
118 irqreturn_t no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id)
124 * handle_IRQ_event - irq action chain handler
125 * @irq: the interrupt number
126 * @action: the interrupt action chain for this irq
128 * Handles the action chain of an irq event
130 irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action)
132 irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE;
133 unsigned int status = 0;
135 handle_dynamic_tick(action);
137 if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED))
138 local_irq_enable_in_hardirq();
141 ret = action->handler(irq, action->dev_id);
142 if (ret == IRQ_HANDLED)
143 status |= action->flags;
145 action = action->next;
148 if (status & IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
149 add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
155 #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ
157 * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler
158 * @irq: the interrupt number
160 * __do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
161 * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
164 * This is the original x86 implementation which is used for every
167 fastcall unsigned int __do_IRQ(unsigned int irq)
169 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
170 struct irqaction *action;
173 kstat_this_cpu.irqs[irq]++;
174 if (CHECK_IRQ_PER_CPU(desc->status)) {
175 irqreturn_t action_ret;
178 * No locking required for CPU-local interrupts:
181 desc->chip->ack(irq);
182 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, desc->action);
183 desc->chip->end(irq);
187 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
189 desc->chip->ack(irq);
191 * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
192 * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
194 status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
195 status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
198 * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
199 * use the action we have.
202 if (likely(!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS)))) {
203 action = desc->action;
204 status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
205 status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
207 desc->status = status;
210 * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
211 * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
212 * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
213 * will take care of it.
215 if (unlikely(!action))
219 * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
221 * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
222 * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
223 * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
224 * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
225 * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
229 irqreturn_t action_ret;
231 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
233 action_ret = handle_IRQ_event(irq, action);
235 note_interrupt(irq, desc, action_ret);
237 spin_lock(&desc->lock);
238 if (likely(!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)))
240 desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
242 desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
246 * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
247 * disabled while the handler was running.
249 desc->chip->end(irq);
250 spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
256 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
259 * lockdep: we want to handle all irq_desc locks as a single lock-class:
261 static struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class;
263 void early_init_irq_lock_class(void)
267 for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++)
268 lockdep_set_class(&irq_desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class);