2 * netfilter module for userspace packet logging daemons
4 * (C) 2000-2004 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
6 * 2000/09/22 ulog-cprange feature added
7 * 2001/01/04 in-kernel queue as proposed by Sebastian Zander
8 * <zander@fokus.gmd.de>
9 * 2001/01/30 per-rule nlgroup conflicts with global queue.
10 * nlgroup now global (sysctl)
11 * 2001/04/19 ulog-queue reworked, now fixed buffer size specified at
13 * 2002/07/07 remove broken nflog_rcv() function -HW
14 * 2002/08/29 fix shifted/unshifted nlgroup bug -HW
15 * 2002/10/30 fix uninitialized mac_len field - <Anders K. Pedersen>
16 * 2004/10/25 fix erroneous calculation of 'len' parameter to NLMSG_PUT
17 * resulting in bogus 'error during NLMSG_PUT' messages.
19 * (C) 1999-2001 Paul `Rusty' Russell
20 * (C) 2002-2004 Netfilter Core Team <coreteam@netfilter.org>
22 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
23 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
24 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
26 * This module accepts two parameters:
29 * The parameter specifies how big the buffer for each netlink multicast
30 * group is. e.g. If you say nlbufsiz=8192, up to eight kb of packets will
31 * get accumulated in the kernel until they are sent to userspace. It is
32 * NOT possible to allocate more than 128kB, and it is strongly discouraged,
33 * because atomically allocating 128kB inside the network rx softirq is not
34 * reliable. Please also keep in mind that this buffer size is allocated for
35 * each nlgroup you are using, so the total kernel memory usage increases
38 * Actually you should use nlbufsiz a bit smaller than PAGE_SIZE, since
39 * nlbufsiz is used with alloc_skb, which adds another
40 * sizeof(struct skb_shared_info). Use NLMSG_GOODSIZE instead.
43 * Specify, after how many hundredths of a second the queue should be
44 * flushed even if it is not full yet.
46 * ipt_ULOG.c,v 1.22 2002/10/30 09:07:31 laforge Exp
49 #include <linux/module.h>
50 #include <linux/config.h>
51 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
52 #include <linux/socket.h>
53 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/timer.h>
56 #include <linux/netlink.h>
57 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
59 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
60 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
61 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ip_tables.h>
62 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_ULOG.h>
64 #include <linux/bitops.h>
66 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
67 MODULE_AUTHOR("Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>");
68 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("iptables userspace logging module");
69 MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(PF_NETLINK, NETLINK_NFLOG);
71 #define ULOG_NL_EVENT 111 /* Harald's favorite number */
72 #define ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS 32 /* numer of nlgroups */
75 #define DEBUGP(format, args...) printk("%s:%s:" format, \
76 __FILE__, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
78 #define DEBUGP(format, args...)
81 #define PRINTR(format, args...) do { if (net_ratelimit()) printk(format , ## args); } while (0)
83 static unsigned int nlbufsiz = NLMSG_GOODSIZE;
84 module_param(nlbufsiz, uint, 0400);
85 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nlbufsiz, "netlink buffer size");
87 static unsigned int flushtimeout = 10;
88 module_param(flushtimeout, uint, 0600);
89 MODULE_PARM_DESC(flushtimeout, "buffer flush timeout (hundredths of a second)");
92 module_param(nflog, bool, 0400);
93 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nflog, "register as internal netfilter logging module");
95 /* global data structures */
98 unsigned int qlen; /* number of nlmsgs' in the skb */
99 struct nlmsghdr *lastnlh; /* netlink header of last msg in skb */
100 struct sk_buff *skb; /* the pre-allocated skb */
101 struct timer_list timer; /* the timer function */
104 static ulog_buff_t ulog_buffers[ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS]; /* array of buffers */
106 static struct sock *nflognl; /* our socket */
107 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ulog_lock); /* spinlock */
109 /* send one ulog_buff_t to userspace */
110 static void ulog_send(unsigned int nlgroupnum)
112 ulog_buff_t *ub = &ulog_buffers[nlgroupnum];
114 if (timer_pending(&ub->timer)) {
115 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: ulog_send: timer was pending, deleting\n");
116 del_timer(&ub->timer);
119 /* last nlmsg needs NLMSG_DONE */
121 ub->lastnlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;
123 NETLINK_CB(ub->skb).dst_group = nlgroupnum + 1;
124 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: throwing %d packets to netlink group %u\n",
125 ub->qlen, nlgroupnum + 1);
126 netlink_broadcast(nflognl, ub->skb, 0, nlgroupnum + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
135 /* timer function to flush queue in flushtimeout time */
136 static void ulog_timer(unsigned long data)
138 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: timer function called, calling ulog_send\n");
140 /* lock to protect against somebody modifying our structure
141 * from ipt_ulog_target at the same time */
142 spin_lock_bh(&ulog_lock);
144 spin_unlock_bh(&ulog_lock);
147 static struct sk_buff *ulog_alloc_skb(unsigned int size)
152 /* alloc skb which should be big enough for a whole
153 * multipart message. WARNING: has to be <= 131000
154 * due to slab allocator restrictions */
156 n = max(size, nlbufsiz);
157 skb = alloc_skb(n, GFP_ATOMIC);
159 PRINTR("ipt_ULOG: can't alloc whole buffer %ub!\n", n);
162 /* try to allocate only as much as we need for
165 skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
167 PRINTR("ipt_ULOG: can't even allocate %ub\n",
175 static void ipt_ulog_packet(unsigned int hooknum,
176 const struct sk_buff *skb,
177 const struct net_device *in,
178 const struct net_device *out,
179 const struct ipt_ulog_info *loginfo,
183 ulog_packet_msg_t *pm;
184 size_t size, copy_len;
185 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
187 /* ffs == find first bit set, necessary because userspace
188 * is already shifting groupnumber, but we need unshifted.
189 * ffs() returns [1..32], we need [0..31] */
190 unsigned int groupnum = ffs(loginfo->nl_group) - 1;
192 /* calculate the size of the skb needed */
193 if ((loginfo->copy_range == 0) ||
194 (loginfo->copy_range > skb->len)) {
197 copy_len = loginfo->copy_range;
200 size = NLMSG_SPACE(sizeof(*pm) + copy_len);
202 ub = &ulog_buffers[groupnum];
204 spin_lock_bh(&ulog_lock);
207 if (!(ub->skb = ulog_alloc_skb(size)))
209 } else if (ub->qlen >= loginfo->qthreshold ||
210 size > skb_tailroom(ub->skb)) {
211 /* either the queue len is too high or we don't have
212 * enough room in nlskb left. send it to userspace. */
216 if (!(ub->skb = ulog_alloc_skb(size)))
220 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: qlen %d, qthreshold %d\n", ub->qlen,
221 loginfo->qthreshold);
223 /* NLMSG_PUT contains a hidden goto nlmsg_failure !!! */
224 nlh = NLMSG_PUT(ub->skb, 0, ub->qlen, ULOG_NL_EVENT,
225 sizeof(*pm)+copy_len);
228 pm = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
230 /* We might not have a timestamp, get one */
231 if (skb->tstamp.off_sec == 0)
232 __net_timestamp((struct sk_buff *)skb);
234 /* copy hook, prefix, timestamp, payload, etc. */
235 pm->data_len = copy_len;
236 pm->timestamp_sec = skb->tstamp.off_sec;
237 pm->timestamp_usec = skb->tstamp.off_usec;
238 pm->mark = skb->nfmark;
241 strncpy(pm->prefix, prefix, sizeof(pm->prefix));
242 else if (loginfo->prefix[0] != '\0')
243 strncpy(pm->prefix, loginfo->prefix, sizeof(pm->prefix));
245 *(pm->prefix) = '\0';
247 if (in && in->hard_header_len > 0
248 && skb->mac.raw != (void *) skb->nh.iph
249 && in->hard_header_len <= ULOG_MAC_LEN) {
250 memcpy(pm->mac, skb->mac.raw, in->hard_header_len);
251 pm->mac_len = in->hard_header_len;
256 strncpy(pm->indev_name, in->name, sizeof(pm->indev_name));
258 pm->indev_name[0] = '\0';
261 strncpy(pm->outdev_name, out->name, sizeof(pm->outdev_name));
263 pm->outdev_name[0] = '\0';
265 /* copy_len <= skb->len, so can't fail. */
266 if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, pm->payload, copy_len) < 0)
269 /* check if we are building multi-part messages */
271 ub->lastnlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;
276 /* if timer isn't already running, start it */
277 if (!timer_pending(&ub->timer)) {
278 ub->timer.expires = jiffies + flushtimeout * HZ / 100;
279 add_timer(&ub->timer);
282 /* if threshold is reached, send message to userspace */
283 if (ub->qlen >= loginfo->qthreshold) {
284 if (loginfo->qthreshold > 1)
285 nlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;
289 spin_unlock_bh(&ulog_lock);
294 PRINTR("ipt_ULOG: error during NLMSG_PUT\n");
297 PRINTR("ipt_ULOG: Error building netlink message\n");
299 spin_unlock_bh(&ulog_lock);
302 static unsigned int ipt_ulog_target(struct sk_buff **pskb,
303 const struct net_device *in,
304 const struct net_device *out,
305 unsigned int hooknum,
306 const struct xt_target *target,
307 const void *targinfo, void *userinfo)
309 struct ipt_ulog_info *loginfo = (struct ipt_ulog_info *) targinfo;
311 ipt_ulog_packet(hooknum, *pskb, in, out, loginfo, NULL);
316 static void ipt_logfn(unsigned int pf,
317 unsigned int hooknum,
318 const struct sk_buff *skb,
319 const struct net_device *in,
320 const struct net_device *out,
321 const struct nf_loginfo *li,
324 struct ipt_ulog_info loginfo;
326 if (!li || li->type != NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG) {
327 loginfo.nl_group = ULOG_DEFAULT_NLGROUP;
328 loginfo.copy_range = 0;
329 loginfo.qthreshold = ULOG_DEFAULT_QTHRESHOLD;
330 loginfo.prefix[0] = '\0';
332 loginfo.nl_group = li->u.ulog.group;
333 loginfo.copy_range = li->u.ulog.copy_len;
334 loginfo.qthreshold = li->u.ulog.qthreshold;
335 strlcpy(loginfo.prefix, prefix, sizeof(loginfo.prefix));
338 ipt_ulog_packet(hooknum, skb, in, out, &loginfo, prefix);
341 static int ipt_ulog_checkentry(const char *tablename,
343 const struct xt_target *target,
345 unsigned int targinfosize,
346 unsigned int hookmask)
348 struct ipt_ulog_info *loginfo = (struct ipt_ulog_info *) targinfo;
350 if (loginfo->prefix[sizeof(loginfo->prefix) - 1] != '\0') {
351 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: prefix term %i\n",
352 loginfo->prefix[sizeof(loginfo->prefix) - 1]);
355 if (loginfo->qthreshold > ULOG_MAX_QLEN) {
356 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: queue threshold %i > MAX_QLEN\n",
357 loginfo->qthreshold);
363 static struct ipt_target ipt_ulog_reg = {
365 .target = ipt_ulog_target,
366 .targetsize = sizeof(struct ipt_ulog_info),
367 .checkentry = ipt_ulog_checkentry,
371 static struct nf_logger ipt_ulog_logger = {
377 static int __init ipt_ulog_init(void)
381 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: init module\n");
383 if (nlbufsiz > 128*1024) {
384 printk("Netlink buffer has to be <= 128kB\n");
388 /* initialize ulog_buffers */
389 for (i = 0; i < ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS; i++) {
390 init_timer(&ulog_buffers[i].timer);
391 ulog_buffers[i].timer.function = ulog_timer;
392 ulog_buffers[i].timer.data = i;
395 nflognl = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_NFLOG, ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS, NULL,
400 if (ipt_register_target(&ipt_ulog_reg) != 0) {
401 sock_release(nflognl->sk_socket);
405 nf_log_register(PF_INET, &ipt_ulog_logger);
410 static void __exit ipt_ulog_fini(void)
415 DEBUGP("ipt_ULOG: cleanup_module\n");
418 nf_log_unregister_logger(&ipt_ulog_logger);
419 ipt_unregister_target(&ipt_ulog_reg);
420 sock_release(nflognl->sk_socket);
422 /* remove pending timers and free allocated skb's */
423 for (i = 0; i < ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS; i++) {
424 ub = &ulog_buffers[i];
425 if (timer_pending(&ub->timer)) {
426 DEBUGP("timer was pending, deleting\n");
427 del_timer(&ub->timer);
438 module_init(ipt_ulog_init);
439 module_exit(ipt_ulog_fini);